CN102000330A - Nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN102000330A
CN102000330A CN 201010280672 CN201010280672A CN102000330A CN 102000330 A CN102000330 A CN 102000330A CN 201010280672 CN201010280672 CN 201010280672 CN 201010280672 A CN201010280672 A CN 201010280672A CN 102000330 A CN102000330 A CN 102000330A
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nucleic acid
acid vaccine
flt3l
plasmid
vaccine adjuvant
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孙树汉
周奇
郭瀛军
张毅
章意亮
王越
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Abstract

本发明涉及医药生物学技术领域。Flt3L为集落刺激因子家族成员之一,可刺激CD34+造血干细胞的增殖和分化。本发明的目的在于提供一种具有细胞免疫增强活性的核酸疫苗佐剂及其构建方法,本发明的核酸疫苗佐剂是一种基于Flt3L设计的用于增强核酸疫苗细胞免疫效果的质粒。本发明经体内试验证明,该质粒与核酸疫苗同时注射具有有效地诱导细胞免疫反应的能力,表现为抗原特异性脾脏IFN-γ阳性细胞增多和脾脏CD8阳性细胞杀靶能力增强。因此,本发明的疫苗佐剂可以添加到现有核酸疫苗制剂内混合注射,从而显著促进核酸疫苗诱导的细胞免疫反应,作为一种新型的细胞免疫佐剂。The invention relates to the technical field of medical biology. Flt3L is a member of the colony-stimulating factor family, which can stimulate the proliferation and differentiation of CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells. The object of the present invention is to provide a nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant with cellular immunity enhancement activity and its construction method. The nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant of the present invention is a plasmid designed based on Flt3L for enhancing the cellular immunity of nucleic acid vaccines. In vivo experiments prove that the simultaneous injection of the plasmid and the nucleic acid vaccine has the ability to effectively induce cellular immune response, which is manifested by the increase of antigen-specific spleen IFN-γ positive cells and the enhanced ability of spleen CD8 positive cells to kill targets. Therefore, the vaccine adjuvant of the present invention can be added to the existing nucleic acid vaccine preparations for mixed injection, thereby significantly promoting the cellular immune response induced by the nucleic acid vaccine, as a new type of cellular immune adjuvant.

Description

A kind of nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the medicine bioengineering field that learns a skill.In the art, the invention particularly relates to the immunocompetence enhancement techniques field of nucleic acid vaccine.
Background technology
Nucleic acid vaccine is meant that the plasmid vector that contains certain antigenic protein gene sequence is as vaccine; directly import in the zooblast; by host's re-recording system synthetic antigen albumen, induce the host to produce immunne response, thereby make the host obtain corresponding immunoprotection this antigen protein.Because nucleic acid vaccine can induce body to produce comprehensive immunne response; and the pathogen to different subtype has the effect of resisting that intersects; have simultaneously series of advantages such as immune protective effect is lasting, safe, convenient for production again, so be considered to the third generation vaccine after attenuation, inactivated vaccine and genetic engineering subunit vaccine.The advantage of nucleic acid vaccine mainly contains: 1, not only can induce the protection antibody at conservative antigen to produce; and CTL immunity that can the simultaneous excitation body, the prevention of the disease of dependent cells immune clearance cause of disease such as object disease of viral infection is also just more effective like this.And after the gene vaccine inoculation, antigen is consistent with the expression of virus antigen in the natural viral infection process in intracellular expression, can make antigen give immune recognition system with the processed back of the form of nature submission.This is necessary for the generation that the conformation type epitope brings out neutrality antibody; 2, preparation is easy, the preparation of time saving and energy saving gene vaccine only needs the gene of coding for antigens is designed and clones, do not need at vivoexpression and protein purification, and exogenous gene is easier to the clone and advances expression vector, can increase in a couple of days and purification it, particularly when epidemic diseases is broken out, can develop new vaccine fast to those.3, immunne response is more lasting, and bibliographical information 15 months available PCR after intramuscular injection detect the existence of exogenous plasmid dna.Experimental results show that in injection and still can detect a considerable amount of expression of exogenous gene in back 19 months.Exogenous gene and express to continue exist like this make that the memory of special immunological memory cell is reinforced in the body, thereby the protective immunity that body is obtained exists more lastingly.4, different strain cross protection of the same race this be one of great advantage of gene vaccine.In preparation during gene vaccine, can be by the entrained target gene of expression vector be transformed, thus select antigenic determinant.The nucleotide sequence of coding conservative protein of selecting a certain pathogen is as gene vaccine, because of it can not make a variation, thus can be to drift or novel generation cross immunity with a kind of cause of disease, thus play immanoprotection action.5, can be used for that treatment and prevention of tumour CTL replys also is effective removing approach that body kills cancerous tumor cell.If can find the key protein in the malignant transformation of cells process, just can prepare the CTL vaccine of tumor.After the inoculation of this gene vaccine, can bring out body and produce the CTL immunne response, immune surveillance is carried out in cancerating of pair cell, and the cell of canceration is produced immunne response, thereby provides strong modern weapon for the prevention and the immunization therapy of cancer.
Yet dna vaccination also exists tangible deficiency, and promptly dna vaccination stimulates a little less than the immunoreation that ability that body produces immunne response often causes than the conventional vaccine inoculation, and this just gives the new challenge of having researched and proposed of dna vaccination.Therefore, new vaccine adjuvant has become the research focus that receives much attention now.Immunological adjuvant is meant with antigen and uses simultaneously or in advance, can promote, prolongs or strengthen the material to the vaccine antigen specific immune response.At present most popular in the preparation of animal vaccine is oily adjuvant and aluminum salt adjuvant etc., and mainly contain cytokine, costimulatory molecules, CpG DNA and liposome (Donnelly as the adjuvant of dna vaccination, JJ, Wahren, B, and Liu, MA.DNA vaccines:progress and challenges.J Immunol., 2005,175:633-639.).
Mice FMS sample tyrosine kinase 3 parts (Flt3L) are one of colony stimulating factor family member, belong to tyrosine kinase receptor, can stimulate the propagation and the differentiation of CD34+ hematopoietic stem cell, and induce the maturing dendritic cell of specific subgroup.Discover, by injection Flt3L the antigen specific immune reaction is significantly strengthened, and significantly increase quantity and the frequency of DC, Flt3L can have synergism with the various kinds of cell factor, be a kind of good DC amplification agent, in toy and people's body, reach external experimentizing and all obtained good effect (Pulendran B.Modulatingvaccine responses with dendritic cells and Toll-like receptors.Immunol Rev.2004; 199:227-50).And inducing of antigen-specific immune response depends on that to a great extent body is to the processing of this antigen molecule and the efficient of offering.Based on the important function of DC in genetic immunization,, then may be beneficial to the effect of enhancing gene immunity if the APC that recruitment comprises DC to position, target antigen place, increases antigenic picked-up and offers.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant and construction method thereof with cellular immunization enhanced activity.
The present invention imagines Flt3L as a kind of nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant molecule, the present invention has obtained one section sequence that lacks the part base in clone Flt3L gene process, prove that by experiment this sequence has the effect of raising and activate DC equally, do not see the relevant report of this sequence at present.
The present invention has designed a kind of plasmid pcDNA.3.1-Flt3L of the Flt3L of coding sequence, and this plasmid can efficiently express Mus Flt3L in vivo and in vitro.Through being total to the injecting immune mice with the hepatitis B surface antigen nucleic acid vaccine, we find to improve especially to nucleic acid vaccine immunity effectiveness by this plasmid, and the enhancing of cell immune response plays an important role, therefore, described plasmid and nucleic acid vaccine are injected altogether and be can be used as a kind of new nucleic acid vaccine immunity effectiveness Enhancement Method.
The invention provides a kind of nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant with cellular immunization enhanced activity, it is characterized in that this nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant is the plasmid that contains DNA sequence that can effective expression Flt3L gene splicing body molecule, DNA sequence wherein is shown in SEQ ID NO:4.
Above-mentioned plasmid is pcDNA.3.1 (+), and the present invention also can substitute with other eukaryon expression plasmids such as pVAX1 or pEZX.Plasmid also can substitute with adenovirus, slow virus etc.
The present invention also provides the construction method of above-mentioned nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant, may further comprise the steps: A) design PCR primer is as follows, adopt the extractive genomic DNA of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell to carry out PCR, the DNA sequence of the Flt3L gene splicing body molecule that obtains encoding is shown in SEQ ID NO:4;
B) DNA sequence with above-mentioned coding Flt3L gene splicing body molecule is cloned into plasmid.
Technical scheme particular content of the present invention is as follows:
1, the present invention at first according to internet database www.pubmed.com information searching the Flt3L molecular sequences of mice (GenBank:EU274583.1 is shown in SEQ ID NO:1), at its flanking gene group coding sequential design PCR primer (upstream and downstream is added Xbal I and EcoR I restriction enzyme site respectively), adopt the extractive genomic DNA of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell to carry out PCR, the clone is as follows with the PCR primer:
Forward primer: 3 ' cgggatcc Atg aca gtg ctg gcg cca gcc, 5 ' (shown in SEQ ID NO:2)
Downstream primer: 5 ' gctctagaggg atg gga ggg gag ggg cac c, 3 ' (shown in SEQ ID NO:3)
Thereby obtained comprise Flt3L molecule encoding sequence dna fragmentation (shown in SEQ ID NO:4,585bp).
2, the present invention is connected into above-mentioned clone's the dna fragmentation that comprises the pcDNA.3.1-Flt3L coded sequence (as shown in Figure 1) in the polyclone zone available from the commercialization plasmid pcDNA.3.1 (+) of American I nvitrogene company, adopts Xbal I and EcoR I restriction enzyme site.The polyclone enzyme action site of this insertion sequence flank still keeps, and can be used to insert antigen sequence does not influence its effective expression.Described Flt3L expression vector: the pcDNA.3.1-Flt3L that is.
3, plasmid of the present invention has following attribute through the zoopery checking:
(1) this plasmid can efficiently increase intracellular Flt3L developed by molecule level.
(2) this plasmid can be total to immunity and not influence latter's antigen expressed with various nucleic acid vaccines.
(3) this plasmid and hepatitis B surface antigen nucleic acid vaccine are injected mice altogether, can induce very strong antigenic specificity cell immune response, more traditional nucleic acid vaccine is significantly increased.But the influence of antagonist titre is not remarkable.
(4) in the experiment of heavy dose of this carrier of immunity repeatedly, any unusual allergy or autoimmune phenomena do not appear in laboratory animal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: pcDNA3.1-Flt3L plasmid ideograph
With the polyclone zone that Flt3L inserts pcDNA3.1 (+) carrier by Xbal I and EcoR I site, obtain to express the carrier of Flt3L.Green area inserts the site for the Flt3L expressed sequence among the figure, and the multiple clone site beyond the green area still keeps, and can be used for the antigen encoding sequence and inserts.This plasmid contains ammonia benzyl mycin resistant gene.
Fig. 2: immune efficacy in the body after pcDNA3.1-Flt3L plasmid and the common immunity of pVAX1-HBsAg nucleic acid vaccine is detected antibody titer
Fig. 3: immune efficacy in the body after pcDNA3.1-Flt3L plasmid and the common immunity of pVAX1-HBsAg nucleic acid vaccine is detected IFN-γ secretion
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail, but embodiments of the invention only are used to the present invention is described and are not used in restriction protection scope of the present invention.
The structure of embodiment 1::pcDNA3.1-Flt3L plasmid
We at first according to the internet database information searching Flt3L molecular sequences (GenBank:EU274583.1 of mice, www.pubmed.com), at its flanking gene group coding sequential design PCR primer (upstream and downstream is added Xbal I and EcoR I restriction enzyme site respectively), adopt the extractive genomic DNA of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell to carry out PCR, Flt3L molecular sequences and clone use PCR primer such as following table.Thereby obtained the dna fragmentation that comprises Flt3L molecule encoding sequence.
Figure BSA00000268372100051
We are connected into above-mentioned clone's the dna fragmentation that comprises the pcDNA.3.1-Flt3L coded sequence (Fig. 1) in the polyclone zone available from the commercialization plasmid pcDNA.3.1 (+) of American I nvitrogene company, adopt Xbal I and EcoR I restriction enzyme site.The polyclone enzyme action site of this insertion sequence flank still keeps, and can be used to insert antigen sequence does not influence its effective expression.Described Flt3L expression vector: the pcDNA.3.1-Flt3L that is.
Embodiment 2:pcDNA3.1-Flt3L plasmid and pVAX1-HBsAg nucleic acid vaccine cotransfection situation lower body appearance Danone power detect.
Utilize mice as experimental animal model, again to mice shank injection pcDNA3.1-Flt3L plasmid, the DC that adopts SABC to analyze injection site after 24 hours raises situation, finds after the immunity of pcDNA3.1-Flt3L plasmid and the matched group contrast, and immune group has significant DC to raise and activate.
Embodiment 3: immune efficacy in the body after pcDNA3.1-Flt3L plasmid and the common immunity of pVAX1-HBsAg nucleic acid vaccine is detected.
With pcDNA3.1-Flt3L with 0.1mg/ only with pVAX 1-HBsAg with 0.1mg/ dosage immunity 6-8 C57BL/6 mice in age in week, immunity is 3 times altogether, 2 weeks of interval, mix incomplete Freund's adjuvant booster immunization once with HBsAg recombiant protein (10 μ g/ only) the 6th weekend, the humoral immunization aspect adopts ELISA to detect its antibody titer (as shown in Figure 2); The cellular immunization aspect, adopt the ELISPOT method to detect the IFN-γ secretion situation of spleen t-cell, found that (as shown in Figure 3), pcDNA3.1-Flt3L with 0.1mg/ only with pVAX1-HBsAg with the only common immunity of 0.1mg/ after effective inducing antigen-specific ctl response, IFN-γ secretion positive cell significantly increases, the target cell killing-efficiency significantly improves, and prompting antigenic specificity cellular immunization obtains obviously to strengthen.
Table 1, experiment grouping, immunizing dose, immunization ways
Figure BSA00000268372100061
Figure ISA00000268372300011
Figure ISA00000268372300021

Claims (4)

1.一种具有细胞免疫增强活性的核酸疫苗佐剂,其特征在于该核酸疫苗佐剂是含有可以有效表达Flt3L基因剪接体分子的DNA序列的质粒,其中的DNA序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示。1. A nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant with cellular immunity enhancing activity is characterized in that the nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant is a plasmid containing a DNA sequence that can effectively express the Flt3L gene splice body molecule, wherein the DNA sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 Show. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有细胞免疫增强活性的核酸疫苗佐剂,其特征在于其中的质粒是pcDNA.3.1(+)。2. The nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant with cellular immunity enhancing activity according to claim 1, wherein the plasmid is pcDNA.3.1(+). 3.一种如权利要求1或2所述的具有细胞免疫增强活性的核酸疫苗佐剂的构建方法,其特征在于该方法包括以下步骤:3. A method for constructing a nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant with cellular immunity enhancing activity as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: A)设计PCR引物如下,采用人外周血单核细胞抽提的基因组DNA进行PCR,得到编码Flt3L基因剪接体分子的DNA序列如SEQ ID NO:4所示:A) PCR primers are designed as follows, the genomic DNA extracted from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells is used for PCR, and the DNA sequence encoding the Flt3L gene splice body molecule is obtained as shown in SEQ ID NO: 4: 上游引物如SEQ ID NO:2所示,下游引物如SEQ ID NO:3所示;The upstream primer is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and the downstream primer is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3; B)将上述编码Flt3L基因剪接体分子的DNA序列克隆入质粒。B) Cloning the DNA sequence encoding the splice body molecule of the Flt3L gene above into a plasmid. 4.根据权利要求3所述的具有细胞免疫增强活性的核酸疫苗佐剂的构建方法,其特征在于其中的质粒是pcDNA.3.1(+)。4. The method for constructing a nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant with cellular immunity enhancing activity according to claim 3, wherein the plasmid is pcDNA.3.1(+).
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103333095A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Adipamide D-hydroxyproline derivative and application thereof as nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant
CN106999573A (en) * 2014-12-02 2017-08-01 国立大学法人北海道大学 Adjuvant composition
CN117100865A (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-11-24 重庆理工大学 NgR and PirB as immunotherapeutic targets for amelioration of post-traumatic stress disorder-like symptoms
CN120789238A (en) * 2025-09-18 2025-10-17 国科大杭州高等研究院 LDLR intervention adjuvant for promoting antibody production and enhancing vaccine effect and application

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《中国免疫学杂志》 20081231 蓝佳明 MIP-1alpha和Flt3l基因佐剂联合应用对HPV16E7 DNA疫苗的免疫增强作用 , 2 *
《河北医科大学学报》 20081231 蓝佳明 Flt3l与肿瘤关系的研究进展 , 2 *
《现代免疫学》 20081231 刘春燕 Flt3L与CCL5细胞因子佐剂对HBc抗原DNA疫苗特异性免疫应答的促进作用 , 2 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103333095A (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-10-02 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Adipamide D-hydroxyproline derivative and application thereof as nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant
CN103333095B (en) * 2013-06-26 2015-06-24 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Adipamide D-hydroxyproline derivative and application thereof as nucleic acid vaccine adjuvant
CN106999573A (en) * 2014-12-02 2017-08-01 国立大学法人北海道大学 Adjuvant composition
CN106999573B (en) * 2014-12-02 2021-10-19 株式会社先端免疫疗法研究所 Adjuvant composition
CN117100865A (en) * 2023-08-23 2023-11-24 重庆理工大学 NgR and PirB as immunotherapeutic targets for amelioration of post-traumatic stress disorder-like symptoms
CN120789238A (en) * 2025-09-18 2025-10-17 国科大杭州高等研究院 LDLR intervention adjuvant for promoting antibody production and enhancing vaccine effect and application

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