CN102476830B - Feeding device of uranium reformer - Google Patents
Feeding device of uranium reformer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102476830B CN102476830B CN201010564781.9A CN201010564781A CN102476830B CN 102476830 B CN102476830 B CN 102476830B CN 201010564781 A CN201010564781 A CN 201010564781A CN 102476830 B CN102476830 B CN 102476830B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding
- feeding screw
- uranium
- support
- turbination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);uranium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[U+4] OOAWCECZEHPMBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[U]=O FCTBKIHDJGHPPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H uranium hexafluoride Chemical compound F[U](F)(F)(F)(F)F SANRKQGLYCLAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001224 Uranium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBWSWBQVYDBVGA-NAHFVJFTSA-N uranium-234;uranium-235;uranium-238 Chemical compound [234U].[235U].[238U] VBWSWBQVYDBVGA-NAHFVJFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to feeding devices and specifically relates to a feeding device of a uranium reformer. The device comprises a support which is used for placing of a charging hopper; the charging hopper is fixedly mounted on the support, the lower part of the charging hopper hermetically communicates with a spiral feeder which is in a shape of a long cylinder, a spiral propulsion unit is arranged in the cylinder, one end of the spiral feeder extends out of the support, the part of the spiral feeder extending out of the support is provided with a sealing ring, the other end of the spiral feeder is connected with a motor that can drive the spirals of the spiral feeder to rotate, and the spiral feeder further comprises a heating unit which is used for heating materials in the spiral feeder. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: hermetical control is realized in the whole process of feeding through the feeding device of the uranium reformer, which enables the problem of easy spreading of materials in open type feeding in the prior art to be avoided; post-injection of materials into the reformer through the heating unit enables the problem of nonuniform feeding in the prior art to be avoided.
Description
Applicant not only submits patent of invention but also submit utility model patent on the same day to the application.
Technical field
The invention belongs to feeding unit, be specifically related to a kind of uranium converter feeding unit.
Background technology
Uranium dioxide is the raw material of manufacturing fuel pellet.In actual production, generally the uranium hexafluoride that make early stage need to be changed into uranium dioxide, and then these uranium dioxide are manufactured to the use of fuel pellet supply station.
Be uranium converter by the device of convert from uranic fluoride to uranium dioxide, this converter comprises that one only for adding the opening for feed of gaseous state uranium hexafluoride raw material.But, in actual production, often there is a part of pulverous substandard product, this part substandard product cannot add converter by original opening for feed.If increase feeding unit on converter, can utilize these substandard products to melt down and continue to produce.
This feeding unit need to have good stopping property, can avoid like this H in stove
2, HF, water vapour and radioactive uranium material overflow, this feeding unit can possess the characteristic of adjustable even feeding simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect for prior art, provide a kind of feeding rate even, can not produce the uranium converter feeding unit of leakage.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of uranium converter feeding unit, wherein, comprise support, this support is used for placing charging hopper, fixed installation charging hopper on support, and charging hopper below is communicated with feeding screw sealing, feeding screw is long tubular, in cylinder, be provided with spiral pushing device, stretch out outside support one end of feeding screw, on the feeding screw stretching out outside support with sealing-ring; The other end of feeding screw is connected with motor, and motor can drive feeding screw screw rotation, also comprises in addition heating unit, for the material at feeding screw is heated in feeding screw.
A kind of uranium converter feeding unit as above, wherein, charging hopper comprises the turbination container of hollow, the bottom of this container is communicated with feeding screw sealing, above turbination container, whipping appts is set, the main shaft of whipping appts stretches into downwards in turbination container, on this main shaft, be fixedly connected with agitating plate, end face at turbination container arranges opening for feed, the internal communication of this opening for feed and turbination container, end face at turbination container also arranges surveillance mirror, the end face of surveillance mirror is transparent glass, the position top at the sidewall of turbination container is provided with inlet mouth, this inlet mouth is communicated with turbination internal tank, sidewall at turbination container arranges material level detector by the position of bottom surface.
A kind of uranium converter feeding unit as above, wherein, is provided with soft band bottom at whipping appts main shaft.
A kind of uranium converter feeding unit as above wherein, is provided with universal wheel below support.
A kind of uranium converter feeding unit as above, wherein, the heating unit in feeding screw is nichrome wire.
Effect of the present invention is: feed in raw material by converter feeding unit, whole process all has sealing control to avoid the easily situation of diffusion of material of open reinforced process in conventional art, by heating unit, material is turned to rear injection converter, avoided reinforced inhomogeneous situation in conventional art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of uranium converter feeding unit provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of charging hopper.
In figure: 1. support, 2. charging hopper, 3. feeding screw, 4. sealing-ring, 5. motor, 6. whipping appts, 7. opening for feed, 8. surveillance mirror, 9. inlet mouth, 10. agitating plate, 11. material level detectors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further:
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of uranium converter feeding unit, comprises support 1, and this support 1 is for placing charging hopper 2.For the ease of movement, can below support 1, universal wheel be installed.Fixed installation charging hopper 2 on support 1.Charging hopper 2 belows are communicated with feeding screw 3 sealings.Feeding screw 3 is long tubular, is provided with spiral pushing device in cylinder.Stretch out outside support 1 one end of feeding screw 3, on the feeding screw 3 stretching out outside support 1 with sealing-ring 4; The other end of feeding screw 3 is connected with motor 5, and motor 5 can drive feeding screw 3 screw rotation, and the feeding screw 3 of screw rotation can be pushed feeding screw 3 one end with sealing-ring 4 to from charging hopper 2.In feeding screw 3, also comprise heating unit in addition, for to heating at the material of feeding screw 3.Described heating unit can be any heating unit of the prior art, for example nichrome wire.
As shown in Figure 3, charging hopper 2 comprises the turbination container of hollow, and the bottom of this container is communicated with feeding screw 3 sealings.Whipping appts 6 is set above turbination container, and the main shaft of whipping appts 6 stretches into downwards in turbination container, is fixedly connected with two agitating plates 10 on this main shaft.At the end face of turbination container, opening for feed 7 is set, the internal communication of this opening for feed 7 and turbination container.End face at turbination container also arranges surveillance mirror 8, and the end face of surveillance mirror 8 is transparent glass, and staff can observe by surveillance mirror 8 inside of turbination container.Be provided with inlet mouth 9 in the top position of the sidewall of turbination container, this inlet mouth 9 is communicated with turbination internal tank.By the position of bottom surface, material level detector 11 is set at the sidewall of turbination container, this material level detector 11 can alarm in the time detecting in turbination container that material is very few.Whipping appts 6 main shafts can increase bottom metal band, further guarantee that material is discharged on feeding screw 3 uniformly.
Working process of the present invention is roughly as follows: before converter heats up, this device need be connected with converter, and material is filled on feeding screw 3, start reinforced work after intensification.Needs by this uranium converter feeding unit in adding materials in converter, first feeding screw 3 is connected with the opening for feed of converter, and seals with sealing-ring 4; Nitrogen source of the gas and inlet mouth 9 are tightly connected; The charging basket that substandard product is housed is sealed and is communicated with opening for feed 7, and opening for feed 7 is equipped with the ball valve of using as switch.When above-mentioned connection all completes and checks in the situation of good seal, open ball valve, the substandard product in charging basket is injected to the turbination container of charging hopper 2, injection process is observed injection process and injection capacity by surveillance mirror 8.The substandard product capacity injecting should fill turbination container as far as possible, but can not shelter from inlet mouth 9.After injection completes, close ball valve, open nitrogen source of the gas, nitrogen is entered in turbination container by inlet mouth 9, certainly preferably by after nitrogen heating passing in turbination container.Open whipping appts 6 simultaneously, make whipping appts 6 drive agitating plate 10 to rotate, uranium hexafluoride is stirred in turbination container, and guarantees that discharging is even.Open motor 5, make the spiral pushing device work in feeding screw 3, the material of discharging in charging hopper 2 is promoted to sealing-ring 4 directions; Open the heating unit in feeding screw 3 simultaneously, the defective material in feeding screw 3 is heated and makes its temperature remain on 120 degree left and right.Substandard product enters conversion reaction in furnace by feeding screw 3.Along with material is constantly injected into converter, the material in uranium converter feeding unit constantly reduces, and when inventory is during lower than the height of material level detector 11, material level detector 11 is reported to the police, and reminds staff to continue to add materials.
Claims (4)
1. a uranium converter feeding unit, it is characterized in that: comprise support (1), this support (1) is for placing charging hopper (2), at the upper fixed installation charging hopper of support (1) (2), charging hopper (2) below is communicated with feeding screw (3) sealing, and feeding screw (3) is long tubular, is provided with spiral pushing device in cylinder, stretch out outside support (1) one end of feeding screw (3), goes up with sealing-ring (4) at the feeding screw (3) stretching out outside support (1), the other end of feeding screw (3) is connected with motor (5), and motor (5) drives feeding screw (3) screw rotation, also comprises heating unit in addition in feeding screw (3), for to heating at the material of feeding screw (3), charging hopper (2) comprises the turbination container of hollow, the bottom of this turbination container is communicated with feeding screw (3) sealing, whipping appts (6) is set above turbination container, the main shaft of whipping appts (6) stretches into downwards in turbination container, on this main shaft, be fixedly connected with agitating plate (10), at the end face of turbination container, opening for feed (7) is set, the internal communication of this opening for feed (7) and turbination container, at the end face of turbination container, surveillance mirror (8) is also set, the end face of surveillance mirror (8) is transparent glass, be provided with inlet mouth (9) in the top position of the sidewall of turbination container, this inlet mouth (9) is communicated with turbination internal tank, sidewall at turbination container arranges material detector (11) by the position of bottom surface.
2. a kind of uranium converter feeding unit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with bottom metal band at whipping appts (6) main shaft.
3. a kind of uranium converter feeding unit as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: below support (1), be provided with universal wheel.
4. a kind of uranium converter feeding unit as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the heating unit in feeding screw (3) is nichrome wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010564781.9A CN102476830B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Feeding device of uranium reformer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010564781.9A CN102476830B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Feeding device of uranium reformer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102476830A CN102476830A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
| CN102476830B true CN102476830B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010564781.9A Active CN102476830B (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2010-11-29 | Feeding device of uranium reformer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102476830B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106517706A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-22 | 李伟科 | Device used for removing impurities in chemical oil sludge and provided with spiral feeding device |
| CN111939782B (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2022-03-01 | 湖南省呈兴纸品有限公司 | A printing ink production device |
| CN119207848B (en) * | 2024-09-20 | 2025-06-27 | 中核第七研究设计院有限公司 | Spiral feeding device capable of absorbing thermal displacement and nuclear fuel conversion system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101395074A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-03-25 | 卡塔里斯特服务公司 | Providing automated distribution of catalyst and/or particles to any filling system equipment used to fill tubes |
| CN201351604Y (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-11-25 | 天津机电进出口有限公司 | Screw feeding device |
| CN201890776U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-06 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | Feeding device of uranium reforming furnace |
-
2010
- 2010-11-29 CN CN201010564781.9A patent/CN102476830B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101395074A (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2009-03-25 | 卡塔里斯特服务公司 | Providing automated distribution of catalyst and/or particles to any filling system equipment used to fill tubes |
| CN201351604Y (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-11-25 | 天津机电进出口有限公司 | Screw feeding device |
| CN201890776U (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-07-06 | 中核建中核燃料元件有限公司 | Feeding device of uranium reforming furnace |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102476830A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |