CN102485196A - 染发剂 - Google Patents
染发剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102485196A CN102485196A CN2011100636672A CN201110063667A CN102485196A CN 102485196 A CN102485196 A CN 102485196A CN 2011100636672 A CN2011100636672 A CN 2011100636672A CN 201110063667 A CN201110063667 A CN 201110063667A CN 102485196 A CN102485196 A CN 102485196A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- hair
- hair dye
- silver
- sulfate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 glycolic Natural products 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical group OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- AYKOTYRPPUMHMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ag] AYKOTYRPPUMHMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 7
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000044822 Simmondsia californica Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 5
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RJWUMFHQJJBBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylheptadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C RJWUMFHQJJBBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003752 improving hair Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N Betanin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC(C[C@H]2C([O-])=O)=C1[N+]2=C\C=C\1C=C(C(O)=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)C/1 DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-FMOSSLLZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-MVUYWVKGSA-N Betanin Natural products O=C(O)[C@@H]1NC(C(=O)O)=C/C(=C\C=[N+]/2\[C@@H](C(=O)[O-])Cc3c\2cc(O)c(O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)c3)/C1 DHHFDKNIEVKVKS-MVUYWVKGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001654 beetroot red Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012677 beetroot red Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000002185 betanin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000254 damaging effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
以往的使用了硝酸银或硫酸银等银盐的这些染发剂,染发色调多为单调的褐色系,不可能进行广泛色调的染发。为了解决这样的问题,本发明在硝酸银或硫酸银中掺合水溶性铁盐,能够得到广泛色调的染发剂,通过含有作为pH调节剂的有机酸能够提高染发效果,同时改善头发的损伤和染色后的头发的触感良好。本发明提供了一种染发剂,其特征在于,该染发剂含有硝酸银和/或硫酸银、以及水溶性铁盐;其特征还在于,该染发剂还含有作为pH调节剂的有机酸。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种在掺合有硝酸银或硫酸银的染发剂中进一步掺合水溶性铁盐的可以进行广泛色调的染色的染发剂(染毛料)。
背景技术
作为染发的主要的方法,以往有使用酸性染料的方法、使用对苯二胺等氧化染料的方法。
使用酸性染料的方法,由于在酸性下进行染发,因此可以不损伤头发、另外无需担心刺激皮肤而进行皮肤过敏试验地进行染发。但是,其缺点在于缺乏染发牢固性、不能染成明亮的颜色。
进一步,使用氧化染料的方法,染发牢固性良好,另外,也能够染成明亮的颜色,但是,有产生过敏或皮肤刺激的可能性,从安全性的观点考虑,存在问题。另外,存在由于在碱性状态下进行染发而易损伤头发的问题。
除了以往使用的这些的染发剂以外,已知使用了硝酸银或硫酸银等银盐的染发剂(专利文献1-15),例如,在专利文献1、3、6、11、14等中公开了一种将硝酸银等银盐的水溶液涂布在头发上后,通过暴露在日光、紫外线下在头发上生成金属银来进行染发的方法。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:特公昭10-2593号公报
专利文献2:特开昭48-18438号公报
专利文献3:特开昭52-125638号公报
专利文献4:特开平4-187625号公报
专利文献5:特公平7-116016号公报
专利文献6:特开2002-348221号公报
专利文献7:特开2003-300840号公报
专利文献8:特开2004-99502号公报
专利文献9:特开2005-53889号公报
专利文献10:特开2005-60354号公报
专利文献11:专利第3881688号公报
专利文献12:特开2006-176486号公报
专利文献13:特开2008-69131号公报
专利文献14:特开2008-247842号公报
专利文献15:特开2010-13386号公报
发明内容
这些以往的使用了硝酸银或硫酸银等银盐的染发剂,染发色调多为单调的褐色系,不可能进行广泛色调的染色。作为设法染出广泛的色调的申请,在专利文献13中可见进一步在硝酸银或硫酸银等银盐中掺合了酸性染料的申请,但是,由于使用酸性染料,因此上述的染发牢固性低。
为了解决上述问题,本发明在硝酸银或硫酸银中掺合水溶性铁盐,能够得到广泛色调的染发剂,同时通过含有作为pH调节剂的有机酸能够提高染发效果,同时改善头发的损伤和染发后的头发的触感良好。即,本发明涉及以下内容:
(1)一种染发剂,其特征在于,该染发剂含有硝酸银和/或硫酸银、以及水溶性铁盐。
(2)根据(1)中所述的染发剂,其中,水溶性铁盐为选自硫酸亚铁、硫酸铁、氯化亚铁、氯化铁中的一种或两种以上的水溶性铁盐。
(3)根据上述(1)或(2)所述的染发剂,其特征在于,该染发剂含有作为pH调节剂的有机酸。
(4)根据上述(3)所述的染发剂,其中,有机酸为选自苹果酸、乳酸、乙醇酸、酒石酸、安息香酸中的一种或两种以上的有机酸。
通过使用本发明的染发剂,与使用了银盐的以往的染发剂相比,成为可以进行更广泛色调的染发。另外,由于将pH调节到从中性到酸性区域进行染发,因此,具有提高染发效果、进一步不会损伤头发、染发后的头发的触感良好的效果。
具体实施方式
在本发明中,作为银盐,可以使用硝酸银或硫酸银。这些银盐可以单独使用或者并用。
这些银盐的含量为0.01-10.0质量%,优选为0.5-3.0质量%。少于0.01质量%的情况,不能充分发挥染发效果;另外,即使超过10.0质量%,也不能期待与含量相应的效果。
另外,在本发明中含有水溶性铁盐。作为水溶性铁盐,特别优选硫酸亚铁、硫酸铁、氯化亚铁、氯化铁。在本发明中,含有这些水溶性铁盐的一种或两种以上。通过含有这些水溶性铁盐,能够得到广泛色调的染发剂。例如,如表12的实施例2所示,通过组合安息香酸和硫酸亚铁,能够使染发色调从红褐色系变为黑褐色系。
这些水溶性铁盐的含量没有特别的限制,从染发色调和溶解性的方面考虑,为0.01-2.0质量%。
在本发明中含有有机酸。作为有机酸,特别优选苹果酸、乳酸、乙醇酸、酒石酸、安息香酸、柠檬酸。在本发明中,含有这些有机酸的一种或两种以上。
这些有机酸的含量,只要是使体系整体的pH达到从中性到酸性的区域的量,就没有特别的限制。通过将体系的pH保持在从中性到酸性,可以提高染发效果,进一步具有不会损伤头发、染发后的头发的触感良好的效果。
在本发明中,可以并用上述有机酸的钠、钾、铵等盐类,通过其缓冲效果来调节pH。
进一步,还可以在不损害本发明的效果的范围内在本发明的染发剂中掺合还原剂、胶态硫、硫醇、二硫化物等硫化合物;对苯二胺等氧化染料中间体;苯酚化合物、焦油色素等染料;氧化铁黑等颜料,补充染发效果。掺合这些成分时,还可以根据其显色机制制成多药配方。
本发明的染发剂的剂型为液状、乳液状、膏状、凝胶状、气溶胶泡沫状、固态、粉末分散系等水性介质,只要是能够不损害染发效果地涂布在头发上的形态,就没有特别的限定。
除了上述的必须成分以外,通常在不损害本发明的效果的范围内,还可以在本发明的染发剂中掺合用于化妆品或药品等中的其它的成分。作为该其它的成分,例示出下述成分。
作为油性成分,可举出以下的物质。橄榄油、山茶油、澳洲坚果油、蓖麻油、鳄梨油、小麦胚芽油、红花油、辣木油、棉籽油、大豆油、茶籽油、葵花籽油、月见草油、椰子油、棕榈油、棕榈仁油、牛脂、马脂、可可油、木蜡等油脂类;巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、荷荷芭油、蜂蜡、含水羊毛脂等蜡类;液体石蜡、石蜡、凡士林、地蜡、微晶蜡、三十碳烷等烃;月桂酸、十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸、异硬脂酸、二十二碳烷酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸等高级脂肪酸;十六烷醇、十八烷醇、异十八烷醇、2-辛基十二烷醇、鲨肝醇、荷荷芭醇(ホホバアルコ一ル)、羊毛脂醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇等高级醇;十四烷酸异丙酯、十四烷酸2-辛基十二烷基酯、辛酸十六烷基酯、2-乙基己酸十六烷基酯、季戊四醇四酯、苹果酸二异十八烷基酯、柠檬酸三乙酯、硬脂酸胆甾醇酯、异硬脂酸植物甾醇酯(イソステアリソ酸フィトステアリル)、乙氧基二甘醇山嵛酸酯、乙氧基二甘醇油酸酯、椰子油脂肪酸丁二醇酯等酯类;甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、环状二甲基硅油、烷基改性聚硅氧烷、氨基改性聚硅氧烷、三维网状结构聚硅氧烷、聚硅氧烷橡胶等聚硅氧烷。
作为多元醇,可举出以下的例子。甘油、双甘油、丙二醇、二丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二乙二醇、聚乙二醇、乙氧基二甘醇、戊二醇、庚二醇、辛二醇等。
作为糖类可举出以下的例子。山梨醇、甘露醇、蔗糖、乳糖、木糖醇、麦芽糖醇、海藻糖等。
作为高分子化合物可举出以下的例子。瓜尔豆胶、榅桲子(クイソスツ一ド)、果胶、甘露聚糖、琼脂、角叉菜聚糖、黄原胶、凝胶多糖、明胶、酪蛋白、胶原等天然高分子;甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、褐藻酸盐等半合成高分子;聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、羧基乙烯基聚合物、聚丙烯酸钠、POE-POP共聚物等合成高分子;膨润土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸镁钠等无机系增稠剂;两性甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物、阳离子化纤维素、聚氯化二甲基哌啶鎓、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚乙酸乙烯酯、硝基纤维素、高分子聚硅氧烷、聚硅氧烷树脂等覆膜形成性高分子。
作为表面活性剂可举出以下的例子。高级脂肪酸皂、烷基苯磺酸盐、烷基硫酸酯盐、POE烷基醚硫酸盐、酰基N-甲基氨基乙磺酸盐、烷基醚磷酸酯盐、N-酰基氨基酸盐、α-链烯烃磺酸盐、POE烷基醚羧酸盐等阴离子性表面活性剂;山嵛基三甲基氯化铵(塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム)、二烷基二甲基氯化铵(塩化ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウム)、苯扎氯铵等阳离子性表面活性剂;烷基二甲氨基乙酸甜菜碱(アルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン)、烷基酰胺丙基二甲氨基乙酸甜菜碱(アルキルアミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン)、2-烷基-N-羧甲基-N-羟乙基咪唑鎓甜菜碱等两性表面活性剂;甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、POE甘油脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、POE山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、POE山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯、POE蓖麻油·固化蓖麻油、POE烷基醚、POEPOP烷基醚、POE烷基胺·脂肪酸酰胺、PEG脂肪酸酯、烷基氧化胺等非离子表面活性剂。
作为色料及粉体、颗粒可举出以下的例子。氧化铁黑、氧化铁红、氧化铁黄、群青、碳黑等无机颜料;珠光颜料、有机颜料、焦油色素、天然色素等色素;滑石粉、高岭土、云母、硅酸铝镁、硅酸酐、氧化钛、云母钛、锌白、沸石等无机粉体;尼龙粉、聚乙烯粉、纤维素粉、蚕丝粉等有机粉体;由尼龙、聚乙烯、纤维素、石蜡、脂肪酸酯、天然物质形成的颗粒。
作为动植物提取物可举出以下的例子。透明质酸钠、软骨素硫酸钠等粘多糖类;甲壳素·甲聚糖、胶原、弹性蛋白、肽等动物提取物;芦荟抽提物、樟树抽提物、大翅蓟(オオヒレアザミ)、荨麻抽提物、甘菊抽提物、甘草抽提物、核桃的种子抽提物、紫草根抽提物、白桦抽提物、西洋耆草抽提物、西洋薄荷抽提物、茶抽提物、当归抽提物、大蒜抽提物、胡萝卜抽提物、金缕梅抽提物、日扁柏素、枇杷叶抽提物、山毛榉树的幼芽抽提物、丝瓜抽提物、红花抽提物、柳兰抽提物、刺山柑抽提物、桂圆菊抽提物、核桃种子抽提物、桃树叶抽提物、桉树抽提物、玫瑰水、刺海门冬抽提物等植物抽提物。
作为矿物提取物可举出以下的例子。孔雀石、菱锰矿石、菱锌矿石、赤铁矿等的提取物。
作为杀菌·防腐剂可举出以下的例子。安息香酸、安息香酸钠、水杨酸、山梨酸、对羟基安息香酸酯(羟苯乙酯、羟苯丁酯等)、三氯碳酰苯胺、苯氧基乙醇、六氯酚、苯扎氯铵、洗必泰、吡啶硫酮锌、三氯生、甲基氯异噻唑啉酮、甲基异噻唑啉酮等。
作为抗氧剂可举出以下的例子。没食子酸酯、亚硫酸氢钠等。作为抗氧化助剂可举出以下的例子。磷酸、柠檬酸、马来酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、脑磷脂、植酸、EDTA等。
作为金属螯合剂可举出以下的例子。依地酸盐、羟乙二膦酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸、植酸。
作为紫外线吸收剂可举出以下的例子。2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸等二苯甲酮衍生物;对氨基苯甲酸、对二甲氨基苯甲酸辛酯等对氨基苯甲酸衍生物;对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、二对甲氧基肉桂酸单-2-乙基己酸甘油酯等甲氧基肉桂酸衍生物;水杨酸辛酯等水杨酸衍生物;咪唑丙烯酸等。
作为各种药剂可举出以下的例子。熊果苷、曲酸、维生素C类等增白剂;日本当药抽提物、γ-谷维素、辣椒酊、烟酸苄酯、雌二醇、炔雌醇、泛酸、感光素301等生发用药剂;β-甘草次酸、甘草酸衍生物、尿囊素、ε-氨基己酸、氧化锌、硫酸铝、单宁酸、乳酸、薄荷脑、肾上腺皮质激素、抗组胺剂等防止皮肤粗糙用药剂;硫磺、水杨酸、间苯二酚、苯扎氯铵、氯氟苯脲等粉刺用药剂;碱式氯化铝,、氯化铝、氧化锌等止汗剂;维生素A及其衍生物,维生素B6盐酸盐、维生素B6棕榈酸酯、维生素B6二辛酸酯、维生素B2及其衍生物、维生素B12、维生素B15及其衍生物等维生素B类,抗坏血酸、抗坏血酸磷酸酯(盐)、抗坏血酸二棕榈酸酯等维生素C类,α-维生素E、β-维生素E、γ-维生素E、维生素E乙酸盐、维生素E烟酸酯等维生素E类,维生素D类,维生素H、泛酸、泛酸乙胺等维生素类;甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、天门冬氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酰胺、牛磺酸、精氨酸、组氨酸等氨基酸以及它们的盐酸盐。
本发明的染发剂可以通过掺合这些成分并按照常规的方法来制备,但是,重要的是,在从原料成分的投入到搅拌、加热、冷却、填充的各个工序中,尽可能在避光的环境下作业。
实施例
以下举出实施例(参照表1-表8)和比较例(参照表9-表11),进一步对本发明进行具体的说明。另外,本发明并不仅限定于这些实施例。如果没有特别说明,掺合量用质量%表示。
表1
<实施例1>洗发水型染发剂(1)
(制备方法)
依次将苹果酸、硝酸银、硫酸铁、防腐剂、1,3-丁二醇、荷荷芭蜡PEG-80加热溶解于精制水中。通过在搅拌下向该溶液中添加角鲨烷和香料的混合液,进行乳化,得到乳液状的染发剂。
表2
<实施例2>发膏型染发剂(1)
(制备方法)
依次将安息香酸、硝酸银、硫酸亚铁、防腐剂、1,3-丁二醇、甘油加热溶解于精制水中。通过在搅拌下向该溶液中添加液体石蜡、二甲基聚硅氧烷、乙基己酸十六烷基酯、十六烷醇、硬脂酸甘油酯、异硬脂酸PEG-60甘油酯、香料的加热混合液,进行乳化、冷却,得到膏状的染发剂。
表3
<实施例3>洗发水型染发剂(2)
(制备方法)
依次将乙醇酸、硫酸银、氯化铁、防腐剂、1,3-丁二醇、荷荷芭蜡PEG-80加热溶解于精制水中。通过在搅拌下向该溶液中添加荷荷芭油和香料的混合液,进行乳化,得到乳液状的染发剂。
表4
<实施例4>洗发膏型染发剂(2)
(制备方法)
依次将乳酸、硫酸银、硫酸铁、防腐剂、1,3-丁二醇、甘油加热溶解于精制水中。通过在搅拌下向该溶液中添加液体石蜡、二甲基聚硅氧烷、乙基己酸十六烷基酯、十六烷醇、硬脂酸甘油酯、异硬脂酸PEG-60甘油酯、香料的加热混合液,进行乳化、冷却,得到膏状的染发剂。
表5
<实施例5>凝胶型染发剂(1)
(制备方法)
将卡波姆和三乙醇胺溶解在部分精制水中。将苹果酸、硫酸银、硫酸亚铁、防腐剂溶解在剩余的精制水中,添加到之前的卡波姆和三乙醇胺的水溶液中。通过向该溶液中添加(乙烯基吡咯烷酮/VA)共聚物、乙醇、香料的混合液,得到凝胶状的染发剂。
表6
<实施例6>凝胶型染发剂(2)
(制备方法)
将黄原胶溶解在部分精制水中。将苹果酸、硫酸银、硫酸铁、防腐剂溶解在剩余的精制水中,添加之前的黄原胶的水溶液,进一步添加香料,得到凝胶状的染发剂。
表7
<实施例7>凝胶型染发剂(3)
(制备方法)
将黄原胶溶解在部分精制水中。将酒石酸、硫酸银、氯化亚铁、防腐剂溶解在剩余的精制水中,添加之前的黄原胶的水溶液。通过向该溶液中添加(乙烯基吡咯烷酮/VA)共聚物、乙醇、香料的混合液,得到凝胶状的染发剂。
表8
<实施例8>凝胶型染发剂(4)
(制备方法)
将黄原胶溶解在部分精制水中。将安息香酸、硫酸银、硫酸铁、防腐剂溶解在剩余的精制水中,添加之前的黄原胶的水溶液。通过向该溶液中添加(乙烯基吡咯烷酮/VA)共聚物、乙醇、香料的混合液,得到凝胶状的染发剂。
表9
<比较例1>洗发水型染发剂
(制备方法)
依次将硝酸银、防腐剂、1,3-丁二醇、荷荷芭蜡PEG-80加热溶解于精制水中。通过在搅拌下向该溶液中添加荷荷芭油和香料的混合液,进行乳化,得到乳液状的染发剂。
表10
<比较例2>洗发水型染发剂
(制备方法)
依次将硫酸银、防腐剂、1,3-丁二醇、荷荷芭蜡PEG-80加热溶解于精制水中。通过在搅拌下向该溶液中添加荷荷芭油和香料的混合液,进行乳化,得到乳液状的染发剂。
表11
<比较例3>洗发水型染发剂
(制备方法)
依次将苹果酸、硫酸银、防腐剂、1,3-丁二醇、荷荷芭蜡PEG-80加热溶解于精制水中。通过在搅拌下向该溶液中添加荷荷芭油和香料的混合液,进行乳化,得到乳液状的染发剂。
在5×5cm的羊毛布上涂布上述实施例1-8和比较例1-3中得到的染发剂,紫外线灯照射1小时。之后,打上洗发剂,洗涤,风干。目视判定得到的羊毛布的颜色的结果表示在表12中。△、○、◎表示染色的强度,△表示染色弱,○表示染色较好,◎表示染色良好。
表12
如表12中所表明的那样,通过使用本发明的染发剂,能够在自然的头发上使染色的色调表现出近褐色至黑褐色,同时能够实施直至被称作时尚染发的灰绿色系的广泛色调的染发,并且,能够得到染发牢固性良好的染发剂。
工业实用性
根据本发明,可以用于制备染发剂的业界和利用染发剂的业界。
Claims (4)
1.一种染发剂,其特征在于,该染发剂含有硝酸银和/或硫酸银、以及水溶性铁盐。
2.根据权利要求1所述的染发剂,其中,所述水溶性铁盐为选自硫酸亚铁、硫酸铁、氯化亚铁、氯化铁中的一种或两种以上的水溶性铁盐。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的染发剂,其特征在于,该染发剂含有作为pH调节剂的有机酸。
4.根据权利要求3所述的染发剂,其中,所述有机酸为选自苹果酸、乳酸、乙醇酸、酒石酸、安息香酸中的一种或两种以上的有机酸。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108697605A (zh) * | 2016-02-17 | 2018-10-23 | 株式会社雅邬乐 | 感光染发剂 |
| CN112826837A (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-05-25 | 福建广生健康科技有限公司 | 一种用于治疗头发/头皮疾病的中药组合物及其应用 |
| CN117530891A (zh) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-02-09 | 佛山市喜妆化妆品有限公司 | 一种低刺激性的染发剂及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108697605A (zh) * | 2016-02-17 | 2018-10-23 | 株式会社雅邬乐 | 感光染发剂 |
| CN108697605B (zh) * | 2016-02-17 | 2021-09-14 | 株式会社雅邬乐 | 感光染发剂 |
| CN112826837A (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-05-25 | 福建广生健康科技有限公司 | 一种用于治疗头发/头皮疾病的中药组合物及其应用 |
| CN117530891A (zh) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-02-09 | 佛山市喜妆化妆品有限公司 | 一种低刺激性的染发剂及其制备方法 |
| CN117530891B (zh) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-05-24 | 佛山市喜妆化妆品有限公司 | 一种低刺激性的染发剂及其制备方法 |
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