Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of construction platform transmission mechanism, solve the technical problem that the mobile platform in traditional movable construction platform can only lean on manpower to move into or shift out.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of construction platform transmission mechanism, be connected between the mobile platform and fixing girder in construction platform, it is characterized in that: comprise capstan winch bracing frame on the girder edge of a wing that is fixedly connected on fixing girder, be fixedly connected on capstan winch on capstan winch bracing frame, be fixedly connected on the gear train on the girder web plate of fixing girder and be fixedly connected on the tooth bar on the platform girder of mobile platform.
Described capstan winch comprises that bolt is connected to the capstan winch housing on capstan winch bracing frame, input rotating shaft one and the coaxial rotation being connected on capstan winch housing is connected to the drive sprocket in input rotating shaft one, described gear train comprises gear gripper shoe on the girder web plate that is fixedly connected on fixing girder, be through on the girder web plate of gear gripper shoe and fixing girder rotary gear shaft and coaxial rotation are connected to driven sprocket and the synchromesh gear on rotary gear shaft, described drive sprocket is connected with driven sprocket by chain, described synchronous gear wheel and rack engagement.
On described capstan winch housing, be connected with capstan cover.
Described capstan winch bracing frame is provided with vertical slotted hole, and described capstan winch housing is connected on capstan winch bracing frame by bolt and vertical slotted hole.
The head of described input rotating shaft one can be provided with the connector removably connecting with handle.
On described capstan winch housing, can also be hingedly connected with input rotating shaft two, in input rotating shaft two, coaxial rotation is connected with gear two, and in described input rotating shaft one, coaxial rotation is connected with gear one and gear one is meshed with gear two.The head of the head of described input rotating shaft one and input rotating shaft two all can be provided with the connector removably connecting with handle.
On described capstan winch housing, can also be hingedly connected with input rotating shaft three, in input rotating shaft three, coaxial rotation is connected with gear three, and in described input rotating shaft two, coaxial rotation is connected with gear four and gear four is meshed with gear three.The head of the head of described input rotating shaft one, the head of input rotating shaft two and input rotating shaft three all can be provided with the connector removably connecting with handle.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect: the present invention is a kind of transmission mechanism being applied in portable construction platform, especially be applicable to being applied on the movably overhanging type operation platform in high-building construction, can make mobile platform realize and independently move forward and backward (by the present invention, can make mobile platform move forward and backward along fixing girder).
The present invention is a kind of optimization of the kind of drive that is directed to portable construction platform; it can change the mode that moves forward and backward of mobile platform by artificial shake deceleration capstan winch into by Manual-pushing; having protected under the prerequisite of constructor's safety, reduce to greatest extent constructor's labour intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is installation site of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 sees schematic diagram of the present invention from the outside of fixing girder.
Fig. 3 sees schematic diagram of the present invention from the inner side of fixing girder.
Fig. 4 is that master of the present invention looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that capstan winch is looked schematic diagram with the master that capstan winch bracing frame is connected.
Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram is looked on a left side of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is that the master of capstan winch looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is that the master of gear train looks schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of Figure 10.
Accompanying drawing mark: 1-mobile platform; 1.1-platform girder; 2-construction platform transmission mechanism; 3-fixes girder; The 3.1-girder edge of a wing; 3.2-girder web plate; 4-capstan winch bracing frame; 5-capstan winch; 6-chain; 7-gear train; 8-tooth bar; 9-capstan cover; 10-handle; 11-capstan winch housing; 12-gear one; 13-gear two; 14-gear three; 15-gear four; 16-connector; 17-steady pin; 18-drive sprocket; 19-inputs rotating shaft three; 20-inputs rotating shaft two; 21-inputs rotating shaft one; 22-driven sprocket; 23-gear gripper shoe; 24-synchromesh gear; 25-key; 26-snap ring; 27-rotary gear shaft; 28-axle sleeve; The vertical slotted hole of 29-; 30-bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1-4, this construction platform transmission mechanism 2, be connected between the mobile platform 1 and fixing girder 3 in construction platform, comprise capstan winch bracing frame 4 on the girder edge of a wing 3.1 that is fixedly connected on fixing girder 3, be fixedly connected on capstan winch 5 on capstan winch bracing frame 4, be fixedly connected on the gear train 7 on the girder web plate 3.2 of fixing girder 3 and be fixedly connected on the tooth bar 8 on the platform girder 1.1 of mobile platform 1.
Referring to Fig. 2-4, Fig. 7-11, described capstan winch 5 comprises that bolt is connected to the capstan winch housing 11 on capstan winch bracing frame 4, be connected to the input rotating shaft 1 on capstan winch housing 11, and coaxial rotation is connected to the drive sprocket 18 in input rotating shaft 1, described gear train 7 comprises that the gear gripper shoe 23(on the girder web plate that is fixedly connected on fixing girder 3 is connected and fixed by M20 bolt 11 and the girder web plate of fixing girder 3), the rotary gear shaft 27(rotary gear shaft 27 being through on the girder web plate of gear gripper shoe and fixing girder is through on gear gripper shoe and girder web plate by axle sleeve), and coaxial rotation is connected to driven sprocket 22 and synchromesh gear 24 on rotary gear shaft 27, described drive sprocket 18 is connected (being that chain 6 is installed on drive sprocket 18 and driven sprocket 22) by chain 6 with driven sprocket 22, described synchromesh gear 24 engages with tooth bar 8.Referring to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, on capstan winch housing 11, be connected with capstan cover 9.
Referring to Fig. 7-9, in order to reduce constructor's labour intensity, in the present embodiment, on capstan winch housing 11, be also connected with input rotating shaft 2 20, in input rotating shaft 2 20, coaxial rotation is connected with gear 2 13, and in described input rotating shaft 1, coaxial rotation is connected with gear 1 and gear 1 is meshed with gear 2 13.On capstan winch housing 11, be also connected with input rotating shaft 3 19, in input rotating shaft 3 19, coaxial rotation is connected with gear 3 14, and in described input rotating shaft 2 20, coaxial rotation is connected with gear 4 15 and gear 4 15 is meshed with gear 3 14.That is to say, the present embodiment has adopted 3 parallel axes deceleration capstan winch designs, engages by gear, provides 3 kinds of speed reducing ratio (this structure makes capstan winch have 3 speed reducing ratio) by capstan winch, is 3 grades of deceleration capstan winches.
The feature of the present embodiment is by artificial hand capstan, band movable sprocket, chain and gear, rack-driving.Referring to Fig. 5-9, in the present embodiment, the mode that moves forward and backward of mobile platform 1 is to realize by artificial shake capstan winch, head, the head of input rotating shaft 2 20 and the head of input rotating shaft 3 19 of inputting rotating shaft 1 are equipped with the connector 16 removably connecting with handle 10, and handle 10 removably connects by connector 16 and input rotating shaft 1, input rotating shaft 2 20 or input rotating shaft 3 19.
In the time that handle 10 is arranged in input rotating shaft 1, the input and output speed reducing ratio of capstan winch is 1: 1, inputs rotating shaft one: drive sprocket=1: 1.In the time that handle 10 is arranged in input rotating shaft 2 20, the input and output speed reducing ratio of capstan winch is 5: 1, inputs rotating shaft two: drive sprocket=5: 1.In the time that handle 10 is arranged in input rotating shaft 3 19, the input and output speed reducing ratio of capstan winch is 15: 1, inputs rotating shaft three: drive sprocket=15: 1.The rotating ratio of the input rotating shaft in capstan winch is input rotating shaft one: input rotating shaft two: input rotating shaft three=1: 5: 15.
In other embodiments, according to condition of construction and peopleware, capstan winch can also design multiple different rotating ratio.
In other embodiments, also can drive input rotating shaft 1, input rotating shaft 2 20 or input rotating shaft 3 19 to rotate with motor.
In the present embodiment, gear one, gear two, gear three and gear four all adopt spur gear engagement design.Gear 1, gear 2 13, gear 3 14 and gear 4 15 are all by steady pin 17(spring pin) fix with input rotating shaft, specifically, be exactly to be all welded with axle sleeve on gear 1, gear 2 13, gear 3 14 and gear 4 15, then axle sleeve is fixed in input rotating shaft by spring pin again.On described gear 1, the axle sleeve of welding is excessive axle sleeve, and gear 1 keeps axial distance by excessive axle sleeve and drive sprocket 18.Described drive sprocket 18 and input rotating shaft one 21 welding.
Described synchromesh gear 24 adopts and is welded and fixed with rotary gear shaft 27, has ensured the one fastness of synchromesh gear and rotary gear shaft.Described driven sprocket 22 adopts key 25 and snap ring 26 to be connected with rotary gear shaft 27, and key 25 can make driven sprocket synchronize with rotary gear shaft 27, and snap ring 26 can be realized the axial restraint of driven sprocket.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, described capstan winch bracing frame adopts stand type support structure, and upper and lower side respectively has a mounting flange mutually vertical, and wherein the mounting flange of upper end and capstan winch housing 11 are installed, and the mounting flange of lower end adopts the bolt of M20 to be connected with fixing girder.In the present embodiment, the mounting flange of capstan winch bracing frame 4 upper ends is provided with three vertical slotted hole 29(and is again waist-shaped hole), described capstan winch housing 11 is connected on the mounting flange of upper end of capstan winch bracing frame 4 by bolt 30 and three the vertical slotted holes 29 of 3 cover M10.Vertical slotted hole on capstan winch bracing frame 4 can adjusting chain elasticity.
Described capstan winch housing 11 adopts U-shaped housing design, U-shaped housing front end is provided with support rail, on capstan winch housing, be furnished with 3 axis holes, capstan winch housing back adopts circular hole design, conveniently be connected with capstan winch bracing frame, the sidewall upper of capstan winch housing, arranges 2 groups of symmetrical screwed holes, uses as fixing capstan cover (protective cover).In 3 axis holes on capstan winch housing, be embedded with and the termination axle sleeve of inputting rotating shaft and coordinating, termination axle sleeve can be avoided the wearing and tearing of capstan winch housing, increases the Area of bearing of input rotating shaft simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, for ensureing the operating attitude of constructor in the time that manoeuvring platform moves, utilize capstan winch bracing frame, the design height of the input rotating shaft in capstan winch (inputting rotating shaft 1, input rotating shaft 2 20 or input rotating shaft 3 19) is decided to be to 830mm, ensures that constructor can rationally utilize the strength of self.
The operating principle of construction platform transmission mechanism 2 is: the present invention can move into or shift out building by the mobile platform of the nearly 3t of deadweight, it adopts the engaged transmission of gear, tooth bar, by being installed on synchromesh gear on the girder web plate of fixing girder 3 as power output, act on the tooth bar on the platform girder that is fixed on mobile platform 1, be installed on synchromesh gear 24 on fixing girder 3 and to be installed on tooth bar 8 on mobile platform 1 intermeshing, drive mobile platform 1 to move forward and backward, realize the flexible effect of mobile platform.
The concrete power transmission mode of the present embodiment is, constructor can select any one mounting handle 10 in three input rotating shafts on capstan winch 5, by turning handle 10, drive the gear on capstan winch 5 to rotate, the mutual engagement of gear realizes deceleration effect, drive the drive sprocket 18 in input rotating shaft 1 to rotate, drive sprocket 18 is by the transmission of chain 6, power is delivered on gear train, driven sprocket 22 in driven gear group rotates, gear train adopts the design of sprocket wheel and gear synchronous, so also driven synchromesh gear 24 to rotate, and because synchromesh gear 24 engages with tooth bar, do the displacement with respect to gear position so can make tooth bar.