CN1028544C - 金属氧化物的预热和预还原 - Google Patents

金属氧化物的预热和预还原 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1028544C
CN1028544C CN90104064A CN90104064A CN1028544C CN 1028544 C CN1028544 C CN 1028544C CN 90104064 A CN90104064 A CN 90104064A CN 90104064 A CN90104064 A CN 90104064A CN 1028544 C CN1028544 C CN 1028544C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal oxide
particle
gas
oxide particle
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN90104064A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1047701A (zh
Inventor
罗宾·约翰·巴特汉
罗德里克·麦克弗森·格兰特
詹姆斯·文森特·哈普
格伦·阿什利·蒂多
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rio Tinto Services Ltd
Original Assignee
CRA Services Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRA Services Ltd filed Critical CRA Services Ltd
Publication of CN1047701A publication Critical patent/CN1047701A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1028544C publication Critical patent/CN1028544C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/02—Roasting processes
    • C22B1/10—Roasting processes in fluidised form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/32—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/20—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
    • B22F9/22—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds using gaseous reductors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • C21B13/0026—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide in the flame of a burner or a hot gas stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/30—Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/30—Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C22B34/32—Obtaining chromium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
    • C22B5/14—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases fluidised material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
    • C21B2100/40—Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
    • C21B2100/44—Removing particles, e.g. by scrubbing, dedusting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
    • Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
CN90104064A 1989-06-02 1990-06-02 金属氧化物的预热和预还原 Expired - Fee Related CN1028544C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPJ454589 1989-06-02
AUPJ4545 1989-06-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1047701A CN1047701A (zh) 1990-12-12
CN1028544C true CN1028544C (zh) 1995-05-24

Family

ID=3773964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN90104064A Expired - Fee Related CN1028544C (zh) 1989-06-02 1990-06-02 金属氧化物的预热和预还原

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5201940A (de)
EP (1) EP0474704B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3136155B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0169483B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1028544C (de)
AT (1) ATE163202T1 (de)
AU (1) AU629949B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9007413A (de)
CA (1) CA2047188A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69032041T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2114861T3 (de)
HU (1) HU209657B (de)
RU (1) RU2111260C1 (de)
WO (1) WO1990015162A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA904150B (de)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT405650B (de) * 1996-10-08 1999-10-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren zum einblasen von metalloxidhältigen feinteilchen in ein reduktionsgas
AT404138B (de) 1996-10-08 1998-08-25 Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen Verfahren zur herstellung von flüssigem roheisen oder stahlvorprodukten sowie anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens
AT404912B (de) * 1996-11-04 1999-03-25 Plansee Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von pulver-pressansätzen für feinkörniges hartmetall
FR2835000B1 (fr) * 2002-01-21 2004-11-05 Delachaux Sa Procede de fabrication d'elements metalliques au moyen d'un creuset
ZA200603111B (en) * 2003-10-21 2007-08-29 Outokumpu Oy Direct smelting plant and process
US20070238899A9 (en) * 2004-09-02 2007-10-11 Robert Lin Optimized production of aromatic dicarboxylic acids
RU2326173C2 (ru) * 2005-11-10 2008-06-10 Ооо "Твинн" Способ прямого восстановления металлов из дисперсного рудного сырья и устройство для его осуществления
UA83452C2 (uk) * 2007-09-24 2008-07-10 Анатолий Тимофеевич Неклеса Установка для відновлення оксидовмісних руд у вигляді часток
DE102009038052B4 (de) 2009-08-19 2012-09-27 Wolfgang Krumm Verhüttungsverfahren durch Einsatz eines vorreduzierten Ilmeniterzstromes und/oder Hämatiterzstromes
WO2017014699A1 (en) * 2015-07-23 2017-01-26 Limastian Narong Method of utilizing furnace off-gas for reduction of iron oxide pellets
SE543341C2 (en) * 2019-04-01 2020-12-08 Greeniron H2 Ab Method and device for producing direct reduced metal
CN111534691A (zh) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-14 明拓集团铬业科技有限公司 一种循环利用密闭矿热炉尾气生产高碳铬铁的工艺
CN112063860B (zh) * 2020-08-31 2022-08-05 中国科学院过程工程研究所 一种从含铬物料中提取铬的方法
CN115710610A (zh) * 2022-10-31 2023-02-24 山东祥桓环境科技有限公司 一种基于煤粉和铁矿粉的富氢冶炼装置及工艺
CN116987880B (zh) * 2023-08-10 2025-10-31 北京科技大学 一种在含ch4的还原气氛条件下铬铁矿球团进行低温还原焙烧预处理方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3140168A (en) * 1961-05-31 1964-07-07 Inland Steel Co Reduction of iron ore with hydrogen
US3910769A (en) * 1972-12-06 1975-10-07 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for fluidized solid systems
US4072504A (en) * 1973-01-26 1978-02-07 Aktiebolaget Svenska Kullagerfabriken Method of producing metal from metal oxides
US4207093A (en) * 1976-10-29 1980-06-10 Meurville Manuel D P De Process for reducing metal oxide containing ores
DE2735565C2 (de) * 1977-08-06 1986-01-02 Carl Still Gmbh & Co Kg, 4350 Recklinghausen Einhitziges Verfahren zur Erzeugung von im wesentlichen aus Kohlenoxid und Wasserstoff bestehenden Reduktionsgasen für Erzreduktionen und Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung
DE2843303C2 (de) * 1978-10-04 1982-12-16 Korf-Stahl Ag, 7570 Baden-Baden Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung von flüssigem Roheisen und Reduktionsgas in einem Einschmelzvergaser
SE439932B (sv) * 1980-11-10 1985-07-08 Skf Steel Eng Ab Forfarande for framstellning av metall ur finkorniga metalloxidmaterial
US4428772A (en) * 1981-12-02 1984-01-31 Hylsa, S.A. Method for reducing metal ore
PH22151A (en) * 1983-12-31 1988-06-01 Krupp Gmbh Process for the production of ferrochromium
EP0327862B1 (de) * 1988-02-12 1994-05-18 Klöckner Cra Patent Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachverbrennung
NO164608C (no) * 1988-04-20 1990-10-24 Elkem Technology Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av metaller eller ferrolegeringer ved direkte reduksjon samt kolonne for behandling av finkornede materialer med gass.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5722190A (en) 1991-01-07
EP0474704A4 (en) 1993-12-01
US5201940A (en) 1993-04-13
AU629949B2 (en) 1992-10-15
JP3136155B2 (ja) 2001-02-19
HUT58828A (en) 1992-03-30
ZA904150B (en) 1991-08-28
DE69032041D1 (de) 1998-03-19
ES2114861T3 (es) 1998-06-16
BR9007413A (pt) 1992-04-14
RU2111260C1 (ru) 1998-05-20
HU209657B (en) 1994-10-28
DE69032041T2 (de) 1998-10-01
WO1990015162A1 (en) 1990-12-13
EP0474704A1 (de) 1992-03-18
HU905235D0 (en) 1992-02-28
CN1047701A (zh) 1990-12-12
KR0169483B1 (ko) 1999-01-15
KR920701494A (ko) 1992-08-11
JPH04505945A (ja) 1992-10-15
CA2047188A1 (en) 1990-12-03
EP0474704B1 (de) 1998-02-11
ATE163202T1 (de) 1998-02-15

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C15 Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993)
OR01 Other related matters
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee