CN103229727A - Novel production method for edible injection bone for pet - Google Patents
Novel production method for edible injection bone for pet Download PDFInfo
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- CN103229727A CN103229727A CN2013101765307A CN201310176530A CN103229727A CN 103229727 A CN103229727 A CN 103229727A CN 2013101765307 A CN2013101765307 A CN 2013101765307A CN 201310176530 A CN201310176530 A CN 201310176530A CN 103229727 A CN103229727 A CN 103229727A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production method for an extrusion injection bone for a pet. According to the production method, cowhide, pigskin, fish skin crushed particles, meat and bone meal, muddy flesh, glycerol and natural perfume are served as principal raw materials; the cowhide, the pigskin and the fish skin particles are soaked in water; or fresh skin of cattle, pigs and fish are ground into skin particles with the size of 10 to 12 meshes through a meat grinder; the skin particles are ground into skin mud through a bone mud machine; the skin mud is stirred into skin glue in a kneading machine with a high temperature and is continued to be stirred after the meat and bone meal, animal protein powder and the glycerol are added into the kneading machine; materials are took out from the kneading machine to perform air drying and cut into small blocks; the small blocks are extruded and granulated into particles through a granulating machine; and injection molding is performed on the particles through an injection molding machine after being dried. Compared with the common pet teeth cleaning bone, the edible injection bone for the pet has the advantages of being rich in nutrition, having special aroma of the skin, the meat and the bone, taking functions of food tempting, dental caring and oral cavity cleaning and being high in tenacity, easy to digest, free of starch adding, high in compactness, low in moisture and capable of being performed as snacks for the pet to clean the teeth and chew.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pet food field, particularly, relate to the preparation method of the edible injection moulding bone of a kind of pet.
Background technology
The family of modern society's pet feeding is more and more, and pet is regarded as the kinsfolk by the pet owner.The pet pot foods are that the pet owner buys maximum pet products except the pet staple food, are mainly used in replenishing of pet nutrition, cleaning teeth and pet training.Pet dogs sting the glue series products and preference are arranged, particularly all kinds of extrusion moldings, the toughness product of injection mo(u)lding chewing the overwhelming majority.
In recent years, moulding leathercraft and extrusion molding, the pet pot foods of injection mo(u)lding class are subjected to pursuing of consumer, and the manufacture craft of these class pet pot foods had following two kinds substantially in the past.
One: the moulding leathercraft.This series products is that the double-layer fur of pigskin or ox-hide is cleaned, and de-oiling is dried, and is cut into to be made into designated shape or to become to formulate shape with machine pressing by hand behind the suitable shape.It is attractive in appearance that the product that this method makes has shape, and equipment drops into low characteristics.But under the more and more higher situation of labor cost, thisly rely on very much the artificial mode of production and need improvement badly.And artificial cutting and making, be easy to generate a large amount of substandard products and offcuts, further increased entreprise cost.
Two: extrude injection moulded products.This series products is to stir after the granular materials such as cereal starch class after pulverizing are added water on a small quantity, advances extruder slaking and extrusion molding.The product that this method makes has shape unified attractive in appearance, saves manually the characteristics that utilization of materials is high.But this series products cereal starch content height is easily infested, easily grows harmful germs such as salmonella, and moisture requirement low and that suppleness is high can not be satisfied simultaneously; As require product pliable and tough, and moisture generally can easily go mouldy realizing more than 23%, and shelf life shortens.
The general hobby of pet dog, cat has certain toughness, anti-chew extrude, the injection moulding pot foods, this series products mostly was high rigidity, high starch, inviscid product in the past, palatability is poor.Product is not anti-to be chewed for a long time, and nondigestible meeting damaged pet after pet ate.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned situation, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can fully utilize raw material, can make complicated emulation bone and other shapes again, save artificial preparation method simultaneously.Pet chew is in the past stung the glue manufacture craft made specialized innovation, technical scheme of the present invention is:
The preparation method of the edible injection moulding bone of a kind of pet comprises following making step:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: select food-grade not have the dry skin raw material of foreign matter, be ground into the particle of 3mm-10mm diameter, or new fresh hide raw material is rubbed into the particle that can pass through the 10-12 eye mesh screen through meat grinder;
With particle by 2: 1-1: 2 soaked 10 hours, crossed bone mud machine then and ground cutification mud;
(2) high temperature is mediated: feed the steam of 0.10-0.15MPa in the kneader chuck, drop into skin mud 5-15 part and mediate 30min, make skin mud cure into hide glue, add meat and bone meal or 1 part of muddy flesh, 0.3 part of glycerine, continue to mediate 20min to stirring fully;
(3) cooling: kneaded material is taken out in kneader, divide to leave standstill at the net dish and be cooled to room temperature in 2 hours;
(4) cutting: the square strip of 3-5cm or bulk are cut into slicer in the cooling back;
(5) extrude: the material that segments is dropped in the extruder, and being extruded into diameter is the 5mm elongate strip, is cut into the particle that diameter is 5mm with slicing machine after cooling;
(6) drying: granular material is put into drying tunnel or drying room, and 60 ℃ of oven dry 5 hours are reduced to below 20% to moisture;
(7) injection moulding: will dry good particle input injection machine and carry out injection moulding, and make the product with shape according to mould, the cooling back demoulding;
(8) packing: the product of injection formed is cooled to room temperature, and the sealing of arrangement back adds deoxidation bag packing.
Skin raw material in the described step (1) is ox-hide, pigskin or fish-skin.
Meat and bone meal in the described step (2) be the green meat bone through boiling, de-oiling, homogeneous, atomized drying makes.
Muddy flesh in the described step (2) is preferably one or more in beef mud, mutton mud, pork mud, minced chicken meat, duck mud, the rabbit muddy flesh.
Preferably add natural perfume material after adding meat and bone meal or muddy flesh in the described step (2).
Preferred one or more Animal nutrition additives that add in Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, spirulina, dusty yeast, the malt extract behind adding meat and bone meal or the muddy flesh in the described step (2).
Described step is preferably made bone shape, fish shape or bar shaped in (7).
Preferably adopt cobalt-60 radiation sterilizing afterwards in step (8).
Do not add cereal starch, preservative, antioxidant in the described manufacturing process.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
One: using the cortex raw material in the raw material is fresh ox-hide, the offcuts of pigskin and fresh fish-skin, and meat and bone meal all is cheap for the green meat hectic fever due to yin cooks off product behind the oil, resourceful raw material has been avoided waste and the environmental pollution of resource.
Two: the skin raw material in the product (ox, pig, fish-skin) has cure into hide glue through grinding and the high temperature kneading, is beneficial to pet to the absorption of skin material protein.The pet that is added to of meat and bone meal provides albumen and mineral origin.
Three: the hide glue of slaking is met heat and is had certain fluidity in the product, makes things convenient for product to be injection moulded into different shape, and after the road, back processed, product category and shape can be very abundant.
Four: it is low that product has moisture, and the toughness height is not perishable infested, the characteristics that shelf life is long.
Five: the pressure of product when injection moulding is very high, and the product tissue has the very high degree of packing, anti-chewing, and often proper amount of edible can thoroughly be eliminated the tartar of pet dog, and strengthens nutrition.
Six: product has mixed the fragrance of hide glue and meat and bone meal, natural perfume material, and through the palatability experimental verification, this series products has good palatability to pet, and this product do not contain cereal starch, easily digests and assimilates after pet eats.
Seven: product has high protein, low grease, and the characteristics of low content of starch, its protein characteristic is consistent with pure animal derived collagen, and pet is replenished desirable proteins, strengthens nutrition and has very great help.
Eight: the production preparation process does not need to add various food additives and (comprises the anti-agent of being stale-proof, antioxidant, blowing agent, color stabilizer etc.) for anticorrosion and anti-oxidant, keep native state fully, behind cobalt-60 radiation sterilizing, can not produce owing to adding the unknown chemical reaction that additive produces.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is palatability testing individual every day of total food ration square shape figure;
Fig. 2 is the total food ration square of palatability testing sample shape figure;
Fig. 3 is that attractant is tested overall food calling effect assessment figure;
Fig. 4 is the attractant test pet spirogram of ingesting;
Fig. 5 is the attractant test pet spirogram of totally ingesting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention:
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
The preparation method of the edible injection moulding bone of a kind of pet comprises following making step:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: select food-grade not have the dry skin raw material of foreign matter, be ground into the particle of 3mm-10mm diameter, or new fresh hide raw material is rubbed into the particle that can pass through the 10-12 eye mesh screen through meat grinder;
With particle by 2: 1-1: 2 soaked 10 hours, crossed bone mud machine then and ground cutification mud;
(2) high temperature is mediated: feed the steam of 0.10-0.15MPa in the kneader chuck, drop into skin mud 5-15 part and mediate 30min, make skin mud cure into hide glue, add meat and bone meal or 1 part of muddy flesh, 0.3 part of glycerine, continue to mediate 20min to stirring fully;
(3) cooling: kneaded material is taken out in kneader, divide to leave standstill at the net dish and be cooled to room temperature in 2 hours;
(4) cutting: the square strip of 3-5cm or bulk are cut into slicer in the cooling back;
(5) extrude: the material that segments is dropped in the extruder, and being extruded into diameter is the 5mm elongate strip, is cut into the particle that diameter is 5mm with slicing machine after cooling;
(6) drying: granular material is put into drying tunnel or drying room, and 60 ℃ of oven dry 5 hours are reduced to below 20% to moisture;
(7) injection moulding: will dry good particle input injection machine and carry out injection moulding, and make the product with shape according to mould, the cooling back demoulding;
(8) packing: the product of injection formed is cooled to room temperature, and the sealing of arrangement back adds deoxidation bag packing.
Skin raw material in the described step (1) is ox-hide, pigskin or fish-skin.
Meat and bone meal in the described step (2) be the green meat bone through boiling, de-oiling, homogeneous, atomized drying makes.
Muddy flesh in the described step (2) is preferably one or more in beef mud, mutton mud, pork mud, minced chicken meat, duck mud, the rabbit muddy flesh.
Preferably add natural perfume material after adding meat and bone meal or muddy flesh in the described step (2).
Preferred one or more Animal nutrition additives that add in Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, spirulina, dusty yeast, the malt extract behind adding meat and bone meal or the muddy flesh in the described step (2).
Described step is preferably made bone shape, fish shape or bar shaped in (7).
Preferably adopt cobalt-60 radiation sterilizing afterwards in step (8).
Do not add cereal starch, preservative, antioxidant in the described manufacturing process.
Embodiment 1
The particle that the ox-hide of getting the 5kg clean dried is ground into the 3mm-10mm diameter places in all turning barrels, adds water 10Kg, leaves standstill after stirring 10 hours.The skin particle that fully absorbs moisture is dropped in the bone mud machine, grind cutification mud.In the chuck of kneader, feed the steam pressure of 0.15MPa, skin mud is dropped into kneader carry out the high-temperature stirring kneading.After mediating 30min, drop into meat and bone meal 1Kg, glycerine 300g continues to stir and mediates 30min to mixing fully; Take out material and place on the net dish, the square bulk of 5cm is cut into slicer in the cooling back naturally; Bulk dropped into to be extruded into diameter in the extruder be the rectangular of 5mm, be cut into the square granule of 5mm with rectangular with slicer after the cooling naturally; Granular material is dropped into the oven dry road dry, take out when drying by the fire to moisture 20%; The granular material that oven dry is good drops in the injection machine and carries out injection moulding, and mould is made emulation bone shape, can obtain the product of bone shape; Be cooled to 20-25 ℃; Packing obtains the edible injection moulding bone product of pet.
Embodiment 2
Get the fresh fish-skin of 10kg and place in all turning barrels, cross meat grinder and by 10 purpose screen clothes, add water 5Kg, left standstill after stirring 10 hours.The skin particle that fully absorbs moisture is dropped in the bone mud machine, grind cutification mud.In the chuck of kneader, feed the steam pressure of 0.10MPa, skin mud is dropped into kneader carry out the high-temperature stirring kneading.After mediating 30min, drop into chicken bone mud 1Kg, glycerine 300g, spirulina powder 20g continue to stir kneading 30min to mixing fully; Take out material and place on the net dish, the square bulk of 5cm is cut into slicer in the cooling back naturally; Bulk dropped into to be extruded into diameter in the extruder be the rectangular of 5mm, be cut into the square granule of 5mm with rectangular with slicer after the cooling naturally; Granular material is dropped into the oven dry road dry, take out when drying by the fire to moisture 20%; The granular material that oven dry is good drops in the injection machine and carries out injection moulding, and mould is made bar shaped, can obtain product; Be cooled to 20-25 ℃; Packing obtains the edible injection moulding bone product of pet.
Embodiment 3
Get the 15kg fresh porcine skin and place in all turning barrels, cross meat grinder and by 12 purpose screen clothes, add water 10Kg, left standstill after stirring 10 hours.The skin particle that fully absorbs moisture is dropped in the bone mud machine, grind cutification mud.In the chuck of kneader, feed the steam pressure of 0.12MPa, skin mud is dropped into kneader stir kneading.After mediating 30min, drop into minced chicken meat 300g, pork mud 300g, duck mud 400g, glycerine 300g, spirulina powder 20g, Glucosamine 10g, chondroitin sulfate 5g, dusty yeast 15g, malt extract 5g continues to stir and mediates 30min to mixing fully; Take out material and place on the net dish, the square bulk of 5cm is cut into slicer in the cooling back naturally; Bulk dropped into to be extruded into diameter in the extruder be the rectangular of 5mm, be cut into the square granule of 5mm with rectangular with slicer after the cooling naturally; Granular material is dropped into the oven dry road dry, take out when drying by the fire to moisture 20%; The granular material that oven dry is good drops in the injection machine and carries out injection moulding, and mould is made emulation fish shape, can obtain the product of fish shape; Be cooled to 20-25 ℃; Packing obtains the edible injection moulding bone product of pet.
Embodiment 4 detects analysis result
Sample: the novel injection moulding bone of the present invention (adopting embodiment 1 method to make)
Date of manufacture: 13-02-20
Table 1 conventional detection data and trophic analysis result
| Sequence number | Test item | Detect index | Detection method |
| 1 | Crude protein | 42.19％ | GB/T6432-1994 |
| 2 | Crude fat | 4.97％ | GB/T6433-2006 |
| 3 | Raw fiber | 2.18％ | GB/T6434-2006 |
| 4 | Common salt | 1.19％ | GB/T6439-2007 |
| 5 | pH | 6.52 | SB/T10322-1999 |
| 6 | Ash content | 6.63％ | GB/T6438-2007 |
| 7 | Calcium | 0.397g/kg | GB/T6436-2002 |
| 8 | Phosphate radical | 0.71％ | GB/T6437-2002 |
| 9 | Moisture | 6.2％ | GB/T6435-2006 |
| 10 | Linoleic acid | Do not detect | GB/T17376-2008 |
| 11 | Lysine | Do not detect | GB/T15398-1994 |
| 12 | Vitamin A | Do not detect | GB/T17817-1999 |
| 13 | Vitamin D | Do not detect | GB/T17819-1999 |
| 14 | Melamine | Do not detect | GB/T22388-2008 |
| 15 | Plumbous | Qualified | GB/T13080-2004 |
| 16 | Arsenic | Qualified | GB/T13079-2006 |
| 17 | Heavy metal | Qualified | GB/T8451-1987 |
Embodiment 5 palatability testings
6 dogs of experimental group: Candy, Poodle 3 months Bruce, Poodle 4 months sound of chopping wood, Chinese rural area dog 14 months Duo, Scotland shepherd dog 23 months Traey, snow were auspicious 10 months Sharry in rich U.S. 10 months.
Experimental period:
On April 10th, 1 2013 on March 10th, 2013
Experiment purpose:
Test the palatability of novel injection moulding bone
A, commercially available certain brand calcium milk rod (adopting art methods to make)
B, the novel injection moulding bone of the present invention
Experimental technique:
Select every day 9 and 18 select two portions of snacks of feeding A, B, the every dish feeding of small-sized dog 50g, medium-sized dog feeding 100g, each feeding time is 1 hour, each feeding is upset at random and is put order, behind the feeding every dish residue is weighed and record.
Experimental result and analysis:
Through 3 days feeding, the total feeding amount of experimental group be B1134g＞＞A321.1g.Experimental group dog stool and urine is normal during this period, and rule of life does not have significant discomfort and should reflect.Novel injection moulding bone has obviously to lure and draws effect, can significantly improve the feed effect of pet dog.Owner see that the dog dogs eat happy naturally more original meaning go to have bought.Correlated results is referring to illustrated in figures 1 and 2.
The test of embodiment 5 attractants
Experimental subjects:
4 dog: B of experimental group
5Blues, B
6Sharry, B
7Xiao Huang, B
8Xiao Bai
Experimental period:
On April 10th, 1 2013 on March 10th, 2013
Experiment purpose:
Test the palatability of novel injection moulding bone
A, novel injection moulding bone (adopting embodiment 1 described method to make)
B, commercially available certain brand rod that cleans the teeth
Experimental technique:
9 of every days and 16 points are placed A, B dish when A, the B dish of respectively two staple food grains being packed into carries out feeding at random, if the dog grain in one of them plate is eaten up, then experiment finishes in advance.When experiment finishes, the residue dog grain in the recovering tray.The weight of the each every dish residue dog grain of weighing is observed priority and the ight soil situation of selecting dog grain, and is made corresponding record.
Experimental result and analysis:
One, overall food calling effect assessment
According to the number of times of preferential selection sample, obtain result as shown in Figure 3.
Analyze: can clearly find out from Fig. 3, select the number of times of A sample more than the number of times of selecting the B sample.Can draw preliminary conclusion, the palatability of A sample is better than B sample.
Two, food ration assay
According to the food ration of pet, we obtain result as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.
Analyze: we can clearly see from Fig. 4, and in 4 pets of experimental group, the food ration of A sample is all greater than the B sample.The attractant of this explanation A sample is all effective to polytype pet, and its food calling effect is obvious.By Fig. 5 we as can be seen, in the overall food ration of 4 pet dog, the food ration of A sample almost is 3 times more than of B sample, proves that further the food calling effect of A sample is obvious.And Therapy lasted 3 days, the food ration of A sample is far longer than the B sample, illustrates that the A sample has certain anti-eating property.
Conclusion
1, the good results are evident to the food calling of pet for the novel injection moulding bone of the present invention.
2, the novel injection moulding bone of the present invention all has good food calling effect to polytype pet.
3, the novel injection moulding bone of the present invention has certain anti-eating property.
Claims (9)
1. the preparation method of the edible injection moulding bone of pet is characterized in that, comprises following making step:
(1) pretreatment of raw material: select food-grade not have the dry skin raw material of foreign matter, be ground into the particle of 3mm-10mm diameter, or new fresh hide raw material is rubbed into the particle that can pass through the 10-12 eye mesh screen through meat grinder;
With particle by 2: 1-1: 2 soaked 10 hours, crossed bone mud machine then and ground cutification mud;
(2) high temperature is mediated: feed the steam of 0.10-0.15MPa in the kneader chuck, drop into skin mud 5-15 part and mediate 30min, make skin mud cure into hide glue, add 1 part of meat and bone meal (or muddy flesh), 0.3 part of glycerine, continue to mediate 20min to stirring fully;
(3) cooling: kneaded material is taken out in kneader, divide to leave standstill at the net dish and be cooled to room temperature in 2 hours;
(4) cutting: the square strip of 3-5cm or bulk are cut into slicer in the cooling back;
(5) extrude: the material that segments is dropped in the extruder, and being extruded into diameter is the 5mm elongate strip, is cut into the particle that diameter is 5mm with slicing machine after cooling;
(6) drying: granular material is put into drying tunnel or drying room, and 60 ℃ of oven dry 5 hours are reduced to below 20% to moisture;
(7) injection moulding: will dry good particle input injection machine and carry out injection moulding, and make the product with shape according to mould, the cooling back demoulding;
(8) packing: the product of injection formed is cooled to room temperature, and the sealing of arrangement back adds deoxidation bag packing.
2. method according to claim 1, the skin raw material in the described step (1) is ox-hide, pigskin or fish-skin.
3. method according to claim 1, the meat and bone meal in the described step (2) be the green meat bone through boiling, de-oiling, homogeneous, atomized drying makes.
4. method according to claim 1, the muddy flesh in the described step (2) is preferably one or more in beef mud, mutton mud, pork mud, minced chicken meat, duck mud, the rabbit muddy flesh.
5. method according to claim 1 preferably adds natural perfume material behind adding meat and bone meal or the muddy flesh in the described step (2).
6. method according to claim 1 preferably adds one or more Animal nutrition additives in Glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, spirulina, dusty yeast, the malt extract behind adding meat and bone meal or the muddy flesh in the described step (2).
7. method according to claim 1, described step is preferably made bone shape, fish shape or bar shaped in (7).
8. method according to claim 1 preferably adopts cobalt-60 radiation sterilizing afterwards in step (8).
9. method according to claim 1 is not added cereal starch, preservative, antioxidant in the described manufacturing process.
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| CN104489287A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-08 | 吴任平 | Method of making dog biscuits with flavored duck wing leftovers |
| CN104982653A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-21 | 高鸿立 | Making method of novel puffed pet snack food |
| CN105454079A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛行健海洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of pressed fishskin chew eaten by pet |
| CN106417070A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 浙江常山迈峰宠物用品有限公司 | Method for producing dog chews |
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| CN110972987A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 苏州锦华宠物用品有限公司 | Pet chew and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104982653A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-10-21 | 高鸿立 | Making method of novel puffed pet snack food |
| CN105454079B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2019-05-28 | 青岛行健海洋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the compacting fish-skin chew of pets |
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| CN107410678A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-01 | 天津中天码氏宠物用品科技有限公司 | A kind of pet treat and preparation method thereof |
| CN109964842A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 乖宝宠物食品集团有限责任公司 | A kind of combination pet of high palatability is cleaned the teeth bone and its processing method |
| CN109964842B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-08-15 | 乖宝宠物食品集团股份有限公司 | High-palatability combined pet tooth-cleaning bone and processing method thereof |
| CN110972988A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 苏州锦华宠物用品有限公司 | Pet chew and preparation method thereof |
| CN110972987A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-10 | 苏州锦华宠物用品有限公司 | Pet chew and preparation method thereof |
| CN111418729A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-07-17 | 杭州望妙生物科技有限责任公司 | Puffed pet cat food without adding starch |
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