CN104131393A - Flame-retardant fabric and processing technique thereof - Google Patents

Flame-retardant fabric and processing technique thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104131393A
CN104131393A CN201410253340.5A CN201410253340A CN104131393A CN 104131393 A CN104131393 A CN 104131393A CN 201410253340 A CN201410253340 A CN 201410253340A CN 104131393 A CN104131393 A CN 104131393A
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China
Prior art keywords
flame
retardant
fibre
inflaming retarding
retarding fabric
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Pending
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CN201410253340.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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赵肖东
季光耀
黄葆荷
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Nantong Fang Ke Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Nantong Fang Ke Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410253340.5A priority Critical patent/CN104131393A/en
Publication of CN104131393A publication Critical patent/CN104131393A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses flame-retardant fabric and a processing technique thereof. The flame-retardant fabric is made by blending, by weight, 40-50% of flame-retardant acrylic fiber, 10-20% of flame-retardant viscose, 30-40% of polysulfonamide and 3-5% of conductive fiber. The flame-retardant acrylic fiber, the flame-retardant viscose, polysulfonamide and the conductive fiber are reasonably combined, the defect that the flame-retardant acrylic fiber is poor in spinnability is overcome, and the flame-retardant fabric has excellent characteristics such as softness, good fluffiness, drapability and breathability, high strength and wear resistance, good cover glossiness and color fastness, and resistance of melting and dropping in case of a fire.

Description

A kind of inflaming retarding fabric and processing technology thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weaving face fabric, relate in particular to a kind of inflaming retarding fabric of high-efficient and lasting, belong to textile technology field.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standard, people are no longer confined to original fundamental characteristics such as warming, comfortable to the requirement of textiles.According to the different purposes of textiles, people also wish that it has the specific functions such as health care, safety, as antibacterial, anti-mite, anion, far infrared, antiultraviolet, gas defence, fire-retardant, anti-electromagnetic radiation, magnetic therapy, fragrance, moisture absorbing and sweat releasing, grease-proof and waterproof etc.Existing inflaming retarding fabric quality is harder, wears uncomfortable.Inflaming retarding fabric is divided into two kinds of permanent fire retardant and disposable inflaming retarding fabrics in the market, its application prospect is very wide, except the effect that the performances such as fabrics for industrial use, building interior trim, vehicles interior trim can not be substituted, also in protective clothing field, bringing into play many effects, the fire retardant protective clothing that inflaming retarding fabric is made has good washing durability, nonpoisonous and tasteless nonirritant, reliable to human-body safety, air-moisture-permeable, soft, comfortable and easy to wear.Existing inflaming retarding fabric is much to reach fire-retardant effect by add fire retardant in textile finishing process, and after repeatedly washing, anti-flammability can slowly disappear.
Flame-retardant acrylic fibre
Polysulphonamide fiber is the novel high-performance organic high temperature-resistant aromatic polysulfonamides fibre that a kind of China has independent intellectual property right.Due to the tencel structure of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, in heat resistance, exceed the aramid fiber of E.I.Du Pont Company's production of world advanced person, fiber has resistance to 250 degree high temperature, permanent fire retardant (LOI=33), comfortable taking, can dyeability (having possessed especially the fluorescent staining of high brightness), electric insulating quality, radiation resistance and excellent high temperature dimensional stability (stable use under 250 degree environment).
Anti-flaming viscose is a kind of cellulose fibre of silicate, its physical and mechanical properties and common viscose fiber are similar, not only moisture absorption, ventilative, easy dyeing, and acidproof, alkaline-resisting, resistance to damaging by worms, the cost of comparing with other fire resistance fibres is low, pollution-free, can be processed into various textiless, and can be degraded into organic matter and inorganic matter is mixed in soil by natural biology, under burning condition, charing becomes nontoxic SiO 2.
A kind of new special plastic optical fibre of polyphenylene sulfide fibre.External trade name relies time (Ryton).Adopt conventional melt spinning method by polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), then at high temperature carry out after-drawing, curling and cut-out makes.Its staple fibre performance: 2.65~3.08 lis of ox/dtexs of intensity, percentage elongation 25%~35%, 285 DEG C of fusing points, have excellent heat endurance and anti-flammability, oxygen index value 34~35,200 DEG C time, strength retention is 60%, extension at break is unchanged; Chemical resistance is only second to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) (PTFE) fiber; There is good textile process performance.Goods are mainly used in the filtration of high-temperature flue gas and special thermal medium, the dry zone of paper industry and cable encapsulate layer and fire-proof fabric etc., and it is weaved cotton cloth and can make senior firefighter uniform
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of good flame retardation effect and inflaming retarding fabric that can be lastingly fire-retardant.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric, be interwoven by certain sink-float rule by warp thread and weft yarn, described warp thread is by flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose and the blending of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre form, in warp thread, the mass percent of each component is: flame-retardant acrylic fibre 40~50%, fire-retardant viscose 10~20%, virtue sulfone synthetic fibre 30~40%, described weft yarn is polyphenylene sulfide fibre, the blended yarn of flame-resistant terylene and conductive fiber, in weft yarn, the mass percent of each component is: polyphenylene sulfide fibre 40~50%, flame-resistant terylene 30~40%, conductive fiber 10~20%.
The production technology of high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric of the present invention:
Warp thread: flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose and fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre are mixed in opening or cleaning operation, add antistatic additive in blended fiber, addition is 4~5kg/1000kg, then makes the carded sliver through combing, is then spun into warp thread through rove, spinning process;
Weft yarn: polyphenylene sulfide fibre, flame-resistant terylene are mixed in opening or cleaning operation, add antistatic additive in blended fiber, then make the carded sliver through combing, the slivering drafting of then making with conductive fiber, is then spun into weft yarn through rove, spinning process;
Weave: on Rapier looms, be made into inflaming retarding fabric, the speed of a motor vehicle is 10000 revs/min, dyed sizing obtain finished product.
Further, described dyeing setting process is: the inflaming retarding fabric of weaving is added to color pond, adopt DISPERSE DYES cation dyes but, and in dye solution, add the retarding agents of concentration 4~6g/L, the glacial acetic acid of 2~3g/L, temperature curve 42 degree start colouring, 2 DEG C of arrival of intensification per minute, 70 degree, start to boost to temperature 180 and spend; Be incubated 50 minutes, be depressured to temperature 68 and spend, be incubated natural cooling and shaping after 35 minutes.
Further, the limited oxygen index of described inflaming retarding fabric is 29~35%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: fabric has soft feel, good bulkiness, drapability, sucting wet air permeability and higher brute force, ABRASION RESISTANCE, good cloth cover fineness, COLOR FASTNESS and meet fire and do not melt and the good characteristic such as drip.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
(1) spinning
Raw material: warp thread: flame-retardant acrylic fibre 45%, fire-retardant viscose 15%, fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre 35%
Weft yarn: polyphenylene sulfide fibre 45%, flame-resistant terylene 35%, conductive fiber 15%
Warp thread: flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose and fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre are mixed in opening or cleaning operation, add antistatic additive in blended fiber, addition is 4.5kg/1000kg, then makes the carded sliver through combing, is then spun into warp thread through rove, spinning process;
Weft yarn: polyphenylene sulfide fibre, flame-resistant terylene are mixed in opening or cleaning operation, add antistatic additive in blended fiber, then make the carded sliver through combing, the slivering drafting of then making with conductive fiber, is then spun into weft yarn through rove, spinning process;
Weave: on Rapier looms, be made into inflaming retarding fabric, the speed of a motor vehicle is 10000 revs/min, dyed sizing obtain finished product.
(2) dyeing sizing
The inflaming retarding fabric of weaving is added to color pond, adopt DISPERSE DYES cation dyes but, and in dye solution, add the retarding agents of concentration 4.6g/L, the glacial acetic acid of 2.4g/L, temperature curve 42 degree start colouring, 2 DEG C of arrival of intensification per minute, 70 degree, start to boost to temperature 180 and spend; Be incubated 50 minutes, be depressured to temperature 68 and spend, be incubated natural cooling and shaping after 35 minutes.
The limited oxygen index of above-mentioned fabrics reaches 33%.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric, be interwoven by certain sink-float rule by warp thread and weft yarn, it is characterized in that: described warp thread is formed by flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose and the blending of fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre, in warp thread, the mass percent of each component is: flame-retardant acrylic fibre 40~50%, fire-retardant viscose 10~20%, virtue sulfone synthetic fibre 30~40%, described weft yarn is the blended yarn of polyphenylene sulfide fibre, flame-resistant terylene and conductive fiber, in weft yarn, the mass percent of each component is: polyphenylene sulfide fibre 40~50%, flame-resistant terylene 30~40%, conductive fiber 10~20%.
2. a production technology for high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Warp thread: flame-retardant acrylic fibre, fire-retardant viscose and fragrant sulfone synthetic fibre are mixed in opening or cleaning operation, add antistatic additive in blended fiber, addition is 4~5kg/1000kg, then makes the carded sliver through combing, is then spun into warp thread through rove, spinning process;
Weft yarn: polyphenylene sulfide fibre, flame-resistant terylene are mixed in opening or cleaning operation, add antistatic additive in blended fiber, then make the carded sliver through combing, the slivering drafting of then making with conductive fiber, is then spun into weft yarn through rove, spinning process;
Weave: on Rapier looms, be made into inflaming retarding fabric, the speed of a motor vehicle is 10000 revs/min, dyed sizing obtain finished product.
3. the production technology of high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described dyeing setting process is: the inflaming retarding fabric of weaving is added to color pond, adopt DISPERSE DYES cation dyes but, and in dye solution, add the retarding agents of concentration 4~6g/L, the glacial acetic acid of 2~3g/L, temperature curve 42 degree start colouring, 2 DEG C of arrival of intensification per minute, 70 degree, start to boost to temperature 180 and spend; Be incubated 50 minutes, be depressured to temperature 68 and spend, be incubated natural cooling and shaping after 35 minutes.
4. high-efficient and lasting inflaming retarding fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the limited oxygen index of described inflaming retarding fabric is 29~35%.
CN201410253340.5A 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 Flame-retardant fabric and processing technique thereof Pending CN104131393A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104831454A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-12 朱卫东 Flame-retardant fabric
CN105463648A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-06 浙江和心控股集团有限公司 Fabrication process for curtain fabric with flame-retardant and uvioresistant combined function
CN105483898A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-13 陕西元丰纺织技术研究有限公司 Fluorescent inflaming-retarding multifunctional double-layer fabric and preparing method thereof
WO2016127678A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 海安县恒业制丝有限公司 Flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant blended yarns
CN105951269A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-09-21 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 Flame-retardant fabric
CN105970427A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-28 吴江耀迪纺织品有限公司 Permanent flame-retardant fiber fabric and fabricating method thereof
CN106048800A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-26 河南工程学院 Flame-retardant antistatic blended yarn and production method thereof
CN106108193A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-11-16 新乡市新科防护科技有限公司 A kind of production method of high-strength wearable fire-resistant antistatic fabric
CN107090644A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-25 南通博泰美术图案设计有限公司 Inflaming retarding fabric and its processing technology
CN107521194A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-29 浙江联翔家居装饰股份有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant embroidery wall cloth and its production technology
CN108166118A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 南通谐好安全科技有限公司 The fire-retardant blend of economical material
CN118206874A (en) * 2024-05-22 2024-06-18 沪本新材料科技(上海)有限公司 Flame-retardant anti-dripping chemical fiber master batch and preparation process thereof

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JPH0770817A (en) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-14 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Flame-retardant acrylic fiber and flame-retardant fiber composite obtained by using the same
CN1257948A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-06-28 孙致明 Labour-protecting appliances of flame-retarding blended fabric
CN101191306A (en) * 2007-12-13 2008-06-04 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 High-temperature high-pressure swelling dyeing method
CN101575759A (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-11 四川省纺织科学研究院 Polyphenyl thioether woven fabric and fabricating technique thereof
CN102747504A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-24 上海市毛麻纺织科学技术研究所 Fabrics for electric welding protective clothing and processing method thereof
CN103352293A (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-10-16 晋江市闽高纺织科技有限公司 Flame-retardant and fireproof fabric, and processing technology and textile thereof
CN103451797A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-18 上海伊贝纳纺织品有限公司 Aramid fiber and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene blended yarn and production method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0770817A (en) * 1993-09-06 1995-03-14 Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd Flame-retardant acrylic fiber and flame-retardant fiber composite obtained by using the same
CN1257948A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-06-28 孙致明 Labour-protecting appliances of flame-retarding blended fabric
CN101191306A (en) * 2007-12-13 2008-06-04 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 High-temperature high-pressure swelling dyeing method
CN101575759A (en) * 2009-06-16 2009-11-11 四川省纺织科学研究院 Polyphenyl thioether woven fabric and fabricating technique thereof
CN102747504A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-24 上海市毛麻纺织科学技术研究所 Fabrics for electric welding protective clothing and processing method thereof
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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016127678A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 海安县恒业制丝有限公司 Flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant blended yarns
CN104831454A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-08-12 朱卫东 Flame-retardant fabric
CN105463648B (en) * 2016-01-06 2018-06-29 浙江和心控股集团有限公司 The manufacturing process of fire-retardant uvioresistant complex function curtain fabric
CN105463648A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-06 浙江和心控股集团有限公司 Fabrication process for curtain fabric with flame-retardant and uvioresistant combined function
CN105483898A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-13 陕西元丰纺织技术研究有限公司 Fluorescent inflaming-retarding multifunctional double-layer fabric and preparing method thereof
CN105970427A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-28 吴江耀迪纺织品有限公司 Permanent flame-retardant fiber fabric and fabricating method thereof
CN105951269A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-09-21 南通中兴多元复合钢管有限公司 Flame-retardant fabric
CN106048800A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-26 河南工程学院 Flame-retardant antistatic blended yarn and production method thereof
CN106108193A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-11-16 新乡市新科防护科技有限公司 A kind of production method of high-strength wearable fire-resistant antistatic fabric
CN107090644A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-08-25 南通博泰美术图案设计有限公司 Inflaming retarding fabric and its processing technology
CN107521194A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-29 浙江联翔家居装饰股份有限公司 A kind of fire-retardant embroidery wall cloth and its production technology
CN108166118A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 南通谐好安全科技有限公司 The fire-retardant blend of economical material
CN108166118B (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-05-22 南通谐好安全科技有限公司 Economical material flame retardant blends
CN118206874A (en) * 2024-05-22 2024-06-18 沪本新材料科技(上海)有限公司 Flame-retardant anti-dripping chemical fiber master batch and preparation process thereof
CN118206874B (en) * 2024-05-22 2024-09-13 沪本新材料科技(上海)有限公司 Flame-retardant anti-dripping chemical fiber master batch and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20141105