CN104607289A - Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher - Google Patents
Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104607289A CN104607289A CN201510036918.6A CN201510036918A CN104607289A CN 104607289 A CN104607289 A CN 104607289A CN 201510036918 A CN201510036918 A CN 201510036918A CN 104607289 A CN104607289 A CN 104607289A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- synchronizing shaft
- paired
- shear
- organic waste
- shear knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher. The comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher comprises a first synchronizing shaft, a second synchronizing shaft, a plurality of paired shear knives, a rack and a driving device, wherein the driving device is used for driving the shear knives mounted on the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft to synchronously rotate; each shear knife comprises a knife disc and saw teeth arranged on the outer edge of the knife disc; the outer edge of each knife disc among the corresponding saw teeth is a shear blade; the paired shear knives are arranged in an overlapped and staggered mode and are symmetrical by using the center lines of the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft as a symmetric axis; when the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft drive the paired shear knives to rotate towards the inner sides of the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft synchronously, shearing edges are formed among the shear blades of the paired shear knives, and waste is extruded towards the shearing edges through the saw teeth. The comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher has the benefits that the equipment is high in crushing capacity and good in crushing consistency, the noise and energy consumption compared with those of a traditional hammer type crusher are greatly reduced, and the equipment can be suitable for the crushing of various organic waste with different degrees of humidity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to how a kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher.
Background technology
Restaurant, hotel, dining room, all kinds of food market, residential quarter and livestock and poultry farm etc. all can produce more organic waste, the ways such as current organic waste many employings landfill, burning.
In prior art, these organic wastes can also be processed by the method for nature fermentation at elevated temperatures, and whole sweat, without the need to expending other energy, does not need electricity consumption or heated by natural gas, can process organic waste easily and effectively, economize energy again.
But, organic waste broad categories, different, volume difference is large, moisture content is different, how this kind of organic waste is broken into the particle diameter necessarily requiring size fast and efficiently, is directly connected to follow-up dehydration, the efficiency of fermentation treatments and effect.
But existing organic waste disintegrating apparatus bad adaptability, crushing efficiency is low, and the organic waste size identical property after fragmentation is poor, is unsuitable for the Convergency fracturing process of the organic waste of a large amount of broad categories.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher, improves crushing effect, is suitable for the Convergency fracturing process of organic waste.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher, comprise the first synchronizing shaft, second synchronizing shaft, multipair paired shear knife, frame and drive unit, first synchronizing shaft, second synchronizing shaft and drive unit are arranged in frame, drive unit drives the first synchronizing shaft, second synchronizing shaft synchronous axial system, paired shear knife is arranged on the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft respectively, shear knife comprises cutterhead and is arranged on the outer peripheral sawtooth of cutterhead, cutterhead outward flange between the sawtooth of shear knife is shear blade, the center of cutterhead has the axis hole installed for shear knife, paired shear knife overlap is crisscross arranged and with the center line of the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft for symmetry axis is symmetrical, drive paired shear knife synchronously in the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft during sideway swivel at the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft, form shearing edge between the shear blade of paired shear knife and by sawtooth, discarded object extruded to shearing edge.
For improving the uniformity of the organic waste size after fragmentation further, further restriction, the shearing gear of right non-engagement is arranged between adjacent paired shear knife, paired shearing gear is arranged on the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft respectively, paired shear knife is set up in parallel and with the center line of the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft for symmetry axis is symmetrical, drive paired shearing gear synchronously in the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft during sideway swivel at the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft, the transverse shear stress shear action to discarded object is formed between the crown of the gear teeth of the correspondence of paired shearing gear.
For realize returning charge remove, limit further, paired shear knife and shear gear space, outside between striker plate is set, striker plate is arranged in frame.
Further restriction, when starting to form shearing edge between the shear blade of paired shear knife, the sawtooth of the correspondence above shear blade starts to enter overlap condition.
In order to meet the needs shearing large volume organic waste better, limit further, the sawtooth side towards direction of rotation of sawtooth has fixture α with the shear knife center line of the outer end points through sawtooth side, and α is 10 °.
Further restriction, drive unit comprises reducing motor, shaft coupling and synchromesh gear, and reducing motor is connected with the first or second synchronizing shaft by shaft coupling, and the first or second synchronizing shaft respectively installs a synchromesh gear, two synchromesh gear engagements.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the breaking capacity of this equipment is strong, efficiency is high, and the uniformity of the organic waste size after fragmentation is good, failure rate is low, noise and the more traditional plate-hammer crusher of energy consumption greatly reduce, and the organic waste that can adapt to various dry wet degree different is broken.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described;
Fig. 1 of the present inventionly faces status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 of the present inventionly overlooks status architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the installment state schematic diagram of paired shear knife of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the installment state schematic diagram of shearing gear in pairs of the present invention;
In figure: 11. first synchronizing shafts, 12. second synchronizing shafts, 13. shear knives, 131. sawtooth, 132. shear blade, 14. frames, 15. shear gear, 16. striker plates, 17. reducing motors, 18. shaft couplings, 19. synchromesh gears.
Detailed description of the invention
As Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3 and 4, a kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher, comprise the first synchronizing shaft 11, second synchronizing shaft 12, multipair paired shear knife 13, frame 14 and drive unit, first synchronizing shaft 11, second synchronizing shaft 12 and drive unit are arranged in frame 14, drive unit drives the first synchronizing shaft 11, second synchronizing shaft 12 synchronous axial system, paired shear knife 13 is arranged on the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12 respectively, shear knife 13 comprises cutterhead and is arranged on the outer peripheral sawtooth 131 of cutterhead, cutterhead outward flange between the sawtooth 131 of shear knife 13 is shear blade 132, the center of cutterhead has the axis hole installed for shear knife 13, paired shear knife 13 overlap is crisscross arranged and with the center line of the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12 for symmetry axis is symmetrical, drive paired shear knife 13 synchronously in the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12 during sideway swivel at the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12, form shearing edge between the shear blade 132 of paired shear knife 13 and by sawtooth 131, discarded object extruded to shearing edge.
The shearing gear 15 of right non-engagement is arranged between adjacent paired shear knife 13, paired shearing gear 15 is arranged on the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12 respectively, paired shear knife 13 is set up in parallel and with the center line of the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12 for symmetry axis is symmetrical, drive paired shearing gear 15 synchronously in the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12 during sideway swivel at the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12, the crown zero spacing contact of the gear teeth of the correspondence of paired shearing gear 15, the transverse shear stress shear action to discarded object is formed between crown for the gear teeth of the correspondence at paired shearing gear 15.
Paired shear knife 13 and shear gear 15 space, outside between striker plate 16 is set, striker plate 16 is arranged in frame 14.
When starting to form shearing edge between the shear blade 132 of paired shear knife 13, the sawtooth 131 of the correspondence above shear blade 132 starts to enter overlap condition.
The sawtooth side towards direction of rotation of sawtooth 131 has fixture α with the shear knife center line of the outer end points through sawtooth side, and α is 10 °.
Drive unit comprises reducing motor 17, shaft coupling 18 and synchromesh gear 19, reducing motor 17 is connected with the first synchronizing shaft 11 or the second synchronizing shaft 12 by shaft coupling 18, first synchronizing shaft 11 or the second synchronizing shaft 12 are respectively installed a synchromesh gear 19, two synchromesh gears 19 and are engaged.
The course of work is as follows:
Under reducing motor 17, a pair synchromesh gear 19 act on, the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12 synchronous axial system; First synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12 drive shear knife 13, shear gear 15 synchronous axial system; Organic waste falls from shear knife 13 top, under on shear knife 13, sawtooth 131 acts on, sent into shearing edge by force longitudinally to be cut, simultaneously under shearing gear 15 acts on, organic waste enters between the shearing gear 15 of non-engagement, be sheared the crown transverse shear stress cutting of gear 15, organic waste is just cut into the fritter requiring size.
The size of organic waste fritter is determined by the tooth pitch of the spacing between paired shear knife 13 and shearing gear 15.Be arranged on striker plate 16 in frame 14 for returning charge in preventing the sawtooth 131 of shear knife 13 from operating, and returning charge is removed.The transmission equipment that fritter organic waste after shearing, fragmentation falls into crusher lower enters the remaining processing sequences such as dehydration.
Claims (6)
1. a comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher, it is characterized in that: comprise the first synchronizing shaft (11), the second synchronizing shaft (12), multipair paired shear knife (13), frame (14) and drive unit, first synchronizing shaft (11), the second synchronizing shaft (12) and drive unit are arranged in frame (14), drive unit drives the first synchronizing shaft (11), the second synchronizing shaft (12) synchronous axial system, paired shear knife (13) is arranged on the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12) respectively
Shear knife (13) comprises cutterhead and is arranged on the outer peripheral sawtooth (131) of cutterhead, cutterhead outward flange between the sawtooth (131) of shear knife (13) is shear blade (132), the center of cutterhead has the axis hole installed for shear knife (13)
Paired shear knife (13) overlap is crisscross arranged and is that symmetry axis is symmetrical with the center line of the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12), when the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12) drive the interior sideway swivel of paired shear knife (13) synchronously to the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12), form shearing edge between the shear blade (132) of paired shear knife (13) and by sawtooth (131), discarded object extruded to shearing edge.
2. comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shearing gear (15) being arranged to right non-engagement between described adjacent paired shear knife (13), paired shearing gear (15) is arranged on the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12) respectively, paired shear knife (13) is set up in parallel and is that symmetry axis is symmetrical with the center line of the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12), when the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12) drive the interior sideway swivel of paired shearing gear (15) synchronously to the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12), the transverse shear stress shear action to discarded object is formed between the crown of the gear teeth of the correspondence of paired shearing gear (15).
3. comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described paired shear knife (13) and shear gear (15) space, outside between striker plate (16) is set, striker plate (16) is arranged in frame (14).
4. the comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: when starting to form shearing edge between the shear blade (132) of described paired shear knife (13), the sawtooth (131) of the correspondence of shear blade (132) top starts to enter overlap condition.
5. the comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the sawtooth side towards direction of rotation of described sawtooth (131) has fixture α with the shear knife center line of the outer end points through sawtooth side, and α is 10 °.
6. the comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises reducing motor (17), shaft coupling (18) and synchromesh gear (19), reducing motor (17) is connected with the first synchronizing shaft (11) or the second synchronizing shaft (12) by shaft coupling (18), first synchronizing shaft (11) or the second synchronizing shaft (12) respectively install a synchromesh gear (19), two synchromesh gear (19) engagements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510036918.6A CN104607289B (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510036918.6A CN104607289B (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104607289A true CN104607289A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104607289B CN104607289B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=53142091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510036918.6A Active CN104607289B (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104607289B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107377588A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 东莞市绿革环保科技有限公司 | kitchen garbage processing system |
| CN108283979A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-17 | 海南中化橡胶有限公司 | A kind of pulley type natural rubber crusher |
| CN111545315A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-18 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Scrap steel strip coil shredding production system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4444977A1 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-20 | Scheppach Maschf J | Comminuting mechanism for reducing garden and/or wood waste |
| JPH08323232A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1996-12-10 | Kinki:Kk | Cutting blade for shredder |
| CN102069027A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-25 | 陶裕兴 | Multifunctional shearing grinder |
| CN202860647U (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 | Medical waste crusher |
| CN203678466U (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-07-02 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Household garbage crusher |
| CN204429436U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher |
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 CN CN201510036918.6A patent/CN104607289B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4444977A1 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-20 | Scheppach Maschf J | Comminuting mechanism for reducing garden and/or wood waste |
| JPH08323232A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1996-12-10 | Kinki:Kk | Cutting blade for shredder |
| CN102069027A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-25 | 陶裕兴 | Multifunctional shearing grinder |
| CN202860647U (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 | Medical waste crusher |
| CN203678466U (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-07-02 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Household garbage crusher |
| CN204429436U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107377588A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 东莞市绿革环保科技有限公司 | kitchen garbage processing system |
| CN108283979A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-17 | 海南中化橡胶有限公司 | A kind of pulley type natural rubber crusher |
| CN111545315A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-18 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Scrap steel strip coil shredding production system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104607289B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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