CN104607289B - Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher - Google Patents
Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104607289B CN104607289B CN201510036918.6A CN201510036918A CN104607289B CN 104607289 B CN104607289 B CN 104607289B CN 201510036918 A CN201510036918 A CN 201510036918A CN 104607289 B CN104607289 B CN 104607289B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- synchronizing shaft
- paired
- shear
- shear knife
- organic waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher. The comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher comprises a first synchronizing shaft, a second synchronizing shaft, a plurality of paired shear knives, a rack and a driving device, wherein the driving device is used for driving the shear knives mounted on the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft to synchronously rotate; each shear knife comprises a knife disc and saw teeth arranged on the outer edge of the knife disc; the outer edge of each knife disc among the corresponding saw teeth is a shear blade; the paired shear knives are arranged in an overlapped and staggered mode and are symmetrical by using the center lines of the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft as a symmetric axis; when the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft drive the paired shear knives to rotate towards the inner sides of the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft synchronously, shearing edges are formed among the shear blades of the paired shear knives, and waste is extruded towards the shearing edges through the saw teeth. The comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher has the benefits that the equipment is high in crushing capacity and good in crushing consistency, the noise and energy consumption compared with those of a traditional hammer type crusher are greatly reduced, and the equipment can be suitable for the crushing of various organic waste with different degrees of humidity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to more a kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher.
Background technology
Restaurant, hotel, dining room, all kinds of food markets, residential area and livestock and poultry farm etc. can produce more organic waste
Gurry, more than current organic waste using landfill, the method such as burn.
In prior art, these organic wastes can also be processed by the method for nature fermentation at elevated temperatures, whole whole
Individual sweat need not expend other energy, it is not necessary to electricity consumption or heated by natural gas, process organic waste that can be easily and effectively
Thing, and energy saving.
But, organic waste broad categories, different, volume difference are big, moisture content is different, how will be this kind of organic
Discarded object is fast and efficiently broken into the particle diameter of certain desired size, is directly connected to follow-up dehydration, the effect of fermentation treatments
Rate and effect.
However, existing organic waste disintegrating apparatus bad adaptability, crushing efficiency is low, and the organic waste after crushing is big
Little uniformity is poor, and the Convergency fracturing for being unsuitable for the organic waste of a large amount of broad categories is processed.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is：A kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher is provided, improves broken
Broken effect, the Convergency fracturing for being suitable to organic waste is processed.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of comprehensive organic waste efficiency crushing
Machine, including the first synchronizing shaft, the second synchronizing shaft, multipair paired shear knife, frame and driving means, the first synchronizing shaft, second
Synchronizing shaft and driving means are arranged in frame, and driving means drive the first synchronizing shaft, the second synchronizing shaft synchronous axial system, paired
Shear knife is separately mounted on the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft, and shear knife includes cutterhead and is arranged on the outer peripheral of cutterhead
Sawtooth, the cutterhead outward flange between the sawtooth of shear knife is shear blade, and the center of cutterhead has the axis hole installed for shear knife,
Paired shear knife is overlapped and is crisscross arranged and with the center line of the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft as symmetrical axial symmetry, the
One synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft drive paired shear knife synchronously to rotate to the inner side of the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft
When, formed between the shear blade of paired shear knife shearing edge and by sawtooth by discarded object to shearing edge extruding.
Further to improve the uniformity of the organic waste size after crushing, further limit, adjacent pairs of cuts
Be arranged between cutting knife to non-engagement shearing gear, paired shearing gear is separately mounted to the first synchronizing shaft and second same
On step axle, paired shear knife is set up in parallel and with the center line of the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft as symmetrical axial symmetry,
Drive paired shearing gear synchronously into the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft in the first synchronizing shaft and the second synchronizing shaft
When side rotates, between the crown of the corresponding gear teeth of paired shearing gear the transverse shear stress shear action to discarded object is formed.
To realize that returning charge is removed, further limit, gear is set between the outside space of paired shear knife and shearing gear
Flitch, striker plate is arranged in frame.
Further limit, when initially forming shearing edge between the shear blade of paired shear knife, above shear blade
Corresponding sawtooth initially enters overlap condition.
In order to preferably meet the needs of shearing large volume organic waste, further limit, the direction rotation side of sawtooth
To sawtooth side there is angle α with the shear knife center line of the outer end point through sawtooth side, α is 10 °.
Further limit, driving means include reducing motor, shaft coupling and synchromesh gear, reducing motor by shaft coupling with
First or second synchronizing shaft connects, and the first or second synchronizing shaft respectively installs a synchromesh gear, two synchromesh gear engagements.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The breaking capacity of this equipment is strong, efficiency high, the organic waste size after crushing
Uniformity is good, and fault rate is low, and the more traditional plate-hammer crusher of noise and energy consumption is greatly lowered, and adapts to various dry and wet degree not
Same organic waste is crushed.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described；
Fig. 1 be the present invention face status architecture schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view state structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the installment state schematic diagram of the paired shear knife of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the installment state schematic diagram of the paired shearing gear of the present invention；
In figure：11. first synchronizing shafts, 12. second synchronizing shafts, 13. shear knives, 131. sawtooth, 132. shear blades, 14. machines
Frame, 15. shearing gears, 16. striker plates, 17. reducing motors, 18. shaft couplings, 19. synchromesh gears.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 4, a kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher, including the first synchronizing shaft 11, second
Synchronizing shaft 12, multipair paired shear knife 13, frame 14 and driving means, the first synchronizing shaft 11, the second synchronizing shaft 12 and driving
Device is arranged in frame 14, and driving means drive the first synchronizing shaft 11, the synchronous axial system of the second synchronizing shaft 12, paired shear knife
13 are separately mounted on the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12, and shear knife 13 includes cutterhead and is arranged on the outward flange of cutterhead
Sawtooth 131, the cutterhead outward flange between the sawtooth 131 of shear knife 13 is shear blade 132, and the center of cutterhead has for shearing
The axis hole that knife 13 is installed, paired shear knife 13 is overlapped and is crisscross arranged and with the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12
Heart line is symmetrical axial symmetry, drives paired shear knife 13 synchronously same to first in the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12
When the inner side of the step synchronizing shaft 12 of axle 11 and second rotates, shearing edge is formed simultaneously between the shear blade 132 of paired shear knife 13
Discarded object is extruded to shearing edge by sawtooth 131.
Be arranged between adjacent pairs of shear knife 13 to non-engagement shearing gear 15, paired shearing gear 15
It is separately mounted on the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12, paired shear knife 13 is set up in parallel and with the first synchronizing shaft
11 and second synchronizing shaft 12 center line be symmetrical axial symmetry, drive paired cutting in the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12
When gear cutting machine 15 synchronously rotates to the inner side of the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12, the paired correspondence for shearing gear 15
The gear teeth the contact of the spacing of crown zero, for being formed to discarded between the crown of the corresponding gear teeth of paired shearing gear 15
The transverse shear stress shear action of thing.
Striker plate 16 is set between the outside space of paired shear knife 13 and shearing gear 15, and striker plate 16 is arranged on machine
On frame 14.
When initially forming shearing edge between the shear blade 132 of paired shear knife 13, the correspondence of the top of shear blade 132
Sawtooth 131 initially enter overlap condition.
The sawtooth side towards direction of rotation of sawtooth 131 has with the shear knife center line of the outer end point through sawtooth side
There is angle α, α is 10 °.
Driving means include reducing motor 17, shaft coupling 18 and synchromesh gear 19, reducing motor 17 by shaft coupling 18 with
First synchronizing shaft 11 or the second synchronizing shaft 12 connect, and the first synchronizing shaft 11 or the second synchronizing shaft 12 respectively install a synchromesh gear
19, two synchromesh gears 19 are engaged.
The course of work is as follows：
In the case where reducing motor 17, a pair of synchromesh gears 19 are acted on, the first synchronizing shaft 11 and the synchronous axial system of the second synchronizing shaft 12；
First synchronizing shaft 11 and the second synchronizing shaft 12 drive shear knife 13, the shearing synchronous axial system of gear 15；Organic waste is from shear knife
13 tops fall, longitudinally cutting by feeding shearing edge by force under the effect of sawtooth 131 on shear knife 13, while in shearing
Under gear 15 is acted on, organic waste is entered between the shearing gear 15 of non-engagement, is sheared the crown transverse shear stress of gear 15
Cutting, organic waste is to cut into the fritter of desired size.
The size of organic waste fritter is determined by the tooth pitch of the spacing between paired shear knife 13 and shearing gear 15.
Striker plate 16 in frame 14 is used for returning charge in the operating of sawtooth 131 for prevent shear knife 13, and returning charge is removed.Jing cuts
Cut, it is broken after fritter organic waste fall into the transmission equipment of crusher lower and enter the remaining processing sequences such as dehydration.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher, is characterized in that：Including the first synchronizing shaft (11), the second synchronizing shaft
(12), multipair paired shear knife (13), frame (14) and driving means, the first synchronizing shaft (11), the second synchronizing shaft (12) and
Driving means are arranged in frame (14), and driving means drive the first synchronizing shaft (11), the second synchronizing shaft (12) synchronous axial system, into
To shear knife (13) be separately mounted on the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12),
Shear knife (13) includes cutterhead and the outer peripheral sawtooth (131) for being arranged on cutterhead, the sawtooth (131) of shear knife (13) it
Between cutterhead outward flange be shear blade (132), the center of cutterhead has the axis hole installed for shear knife (13),
Paired shear knife (13) is overlapped and is crisscross arranged and with the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the center line of the second synchronizing shaft (12)
For symmetrical axial symmetry, paired shear knife (13) is driven synchronously to first in the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12)
When the inner side of synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12) rotates, formed between the shear blade (132) of paired shear knife (13)
Shearing edge is simultaneously extruded discarded object to shearing edge by sawtooth (131),
Be arranged between adjacent pairs of shear knife (13) to non-engagement shearing gear (15), paired shearing gear
(15) be separately mounted on the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12), paired shear knife (13) be set up in parallel and with
The center line of the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12) is symmetrical axial symmetry, synchronous in the first synchronizing shaft (11) and second
Axle (12) drives paired shearing gear (15) synchronously to rotate to the inner side of the first synchronizing shaft (11) and the second synchronizing shaft (12)
When, the transverse shear stress shear action to discarded object is formed between the crown of the corresponding gear teeth of paired shearing gear (15),
When initially forming shearing edge between the shear blade (132) of described paired shear knife (13), in shear blade (132)
The corresponding sawtooth (131) of side initially enters overlap condition,
The sawtooth side towards direction of rotation of described sawtooth (131) and the shear knife center of the outer end point through sawtooth side
Line has angle α, and α is 10 °.
2. comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Paired cut described
Striker plate (16) is set between the outside space of cutting knife (13) and shearing gear (15), and striker plate (16) is in frame (14).
3. comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that：Described driving dress
Put including reducing motor (17), shaft coupling (18) and synchromesh gear (19), reducing motor (17) is by shaft coupling (18) and first
Synchronizing shaft (11) or the second synchronizing shaft (12) connect, and the first synchronizing shaft (11) or the second synchronizing shaft (12) respectively install a synchronous gear
Wheel (19), two synchromesh gear (19) engagements.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510036918.6A CN104607289B (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510036918.6A CN104607289B (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104607289A CN104607289A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
| CN104607289B true CN104607289B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=53142091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510036918.6A Active CN104607289B (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2015-01-23 | Comprehensive efficient organic waste crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104607289B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107377588A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-24 | 东莞市绿革环保科技有限公司 | kitchen garbage processing system |
| CN108283979A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-07-17 | 海南中化橡胶有限公司 | A kind of pulley type natural rubber crusher |
| CN111545315B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-06-04 | 江苏华宏科技股份有限公司 | Scrap steel strip coil shredding production system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4444977A1 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-20 | Scheppach Maschf J | Comminuting mechanism for reducing garden and/or wood waste |
| JPH08323232A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1996-12-10 | Kinki:Kk | Cutting blade for shredder |
| CN102069027A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-25 | 陶裕兴 | Multifunctional shearing grinder |
| CN202860647U (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 | Medical waste crusher |
| CN203678466U (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-07-02 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Household garbage crusher |
| CN204429436U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher |
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 CN CN201510036918.6A patent/CN104607289B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4444977A1 (en) * | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-20 | Scheppach Maschf J | Comminuting mechanism for reducing garden and/or wood waste |
| JPH08323232A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1996-12-10 | Kinki:Kk | Cutting blade for shredder |
| CN102069027A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-25 | 陶裕兴 | Multifunctional shearing grinder |
| CN202860647U (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏河海给排水成套设备有限公司 | Medical waste crusher |
| CN203678466U (en) * | 2014-01-29 | 2014-07-02 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Household garbage crusher |
| CN204429436U (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏华虹新能源有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive organic waste high capacity crusher |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104607289A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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