CN104695203B - Anti-wrinkle treatment process of wool and linen yarns - Google Patents
Anti-wrinkle treatment process of wool and linen yarns Download PDFInfo
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- CN104695203B CN104695203B CN201510126804.0A CN201510126804A CN104695203B CN 104695203 B CN104695203 B CN 104695203B CN 201510126804 A CN201510126804 A CN 201510126804A CN 104695203 B CN104695203 B CN 104695203B
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- yarn
- caprae seu
- seu ovis
- pilus caprae
- linen thread
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000001153 anti-wrinkle effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 claims description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000795 conjunctiva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-wrinkle treatment process of wool and linen yarns. The anti-wrinkle treatment process comprises the following specific steps that 1, selected warp and weft yarns include, by mass, 32-38 parts of wool fiber, 24-34 parts of linen fiber, 9-11 parts of viscose, 7-13 parts of cotton fiber, 6-10 parts of chitosan fiber and the balance corn fiber, and the wool and linen yarns are dipped in a hydrogen peroxide solution to be treated; 2, the wool and linen yarns are dipped in a potassium permanganate solution to be treated; 3, the wool and linen yarns are treated in a solution comprising 0.3% of acetic acid and 0.2% of chitosan; 4, the wool and linen yarns are dipped in an organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt solution to be treated. The anti-wrinkle treatment process is easy to operate, low in treatment cost, good in anti-wrinkle effect, free of corrosion damage, and safe and environmentally friendly in the treatment process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology field, relate to a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn crease-resistant process technique.
Background technology
China is the big country of textile production and outlet, china textile industry self is through development for many years, competitive advantage is fairly obvious, possesses the most most complete industrial chain, the highest process mating level, the capacity of self-regulation of the industry cluster ground reply market risk of numerous prosperities constantly strengthens, and keeps sane developing steps to provide solid guarantee to industry.In terms of international environment, international market still has expands space more greatly and opportunity.Along with 2007 the end of the year Central Europe textile limit expire, 2008 the end of the year China-America Textile quota limit end, China Textile quota-free era is coming, account for whole world piece market more than 60% share area all-round opening, it will bring huge opportunity to China Textile trade.And the World Economics coming years will be in first transition, will promote the growth of international trade, this brings favourable international market to ensure by increasing to China Textile Clothing Export.
Regeneration and the chemical constitution of native cellulose fibre and aggregated structure are different from synthetic fibers, containing more hydrophilic group (hydroxyl) in their molecular structure, strand and crystal orientation are poor, degree of crystallinity is relatively low, there is more microgap between molecule interchain and fiber, result in excellent hygroscopicity, breathability and snugness of fit.But, cellulose base fiber fabric easily shrinks deformation when taking and wash, and wrinkle resistance, resilience are poor.
The antibiotic finish of fabric is to eliminate one of method of pathogenic microorganism on fabric, and antibiotic finish is referred to as antimicrobial finish in the U.S. etc.；It is referred to as antibacterial deodourizing processing in Japan；Someone is referred to as hygienic finishing at home.Weaving antibacterial can be divided into natural, organic and inorganic three major types.Every class antibacterial is respectively arranged with its pluses and minuses, and organic antibacterial is effective, wide in variety, is a currently used most commonly used class antibacterial, but there is the problems such as heat-resistant stable difference, it is difficult to for synthetic fibers spinning technique；Natural antimicrobial agent is generally of good safety, but its range of application is narrow, and majority has a strong impact on the coloured light of fabric；Inorganic antiseptic is heat-resist, but is difficult to obtain durable effect for after-finishing of textile products, and major part kind exists the toxicity problem of heavy metal.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, the shortcoming overcoming prior art, it is provided that a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn crease-resistant process technique, present invention process is simple to operate, and processing cost is cheap, and anti-wrinkle effect is good, damage corrosion-free to yarn itself, and processing procedure safety and environmental protection.
In order to solve above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn crease-resistant process technique, comprises the following specific steps that:
Step (1): selection through weft material be according to the mass fraction: wool fiber 32-38 part, flax fiber 24-34 part, viscose rayon 9-11 part, cotton fiber 7-13 part, chitin fiber 6-10 part, remaining is corn fiber, and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in 30-38min in the hydrogen peroxide solution that volumetric concentration is 22-26ml/L, and then Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in the clear water of 43-45 DEG C process 20-30min；
Step (2): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn handled well in step (1) is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution of 1.5-2.5% process 52-56min, and then through clean water 6-8 time, water temperature is 42-44 DEG C；
Step (3): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn washed in step (2) is processed in containing 0.3% acetic acid, 0.2% chitosan solution 10-12min, and treatment temperature is 35-39 DEG C, uses clean water 4-6 time the most again, and water temperature is 39-41 DEG C；
Step (4): it is process 28-32min in 6% organosilicone quaternary ammonium saline solution that the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn after step (3) being processed is immersed in concentration, and treatment temperature is 38-44 DEG C, is then dried under the conditions of temperature is 118-125 DEG C and dries 18-28min.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention selects organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt as softening agent, it may not only be applied to fabric hydrophilic and arranges, extensively give the good water suction of fabric, absorption of perspiration, flexibility, flatness, resilience, static electricity resistance, and it is nontoxic, harmless, it is a kind of efficient, safety, multi-functional soft finishing agent, can also be greatly reinforced the antibacterial and mouldproof effect of fabric, in addition to increasing flexibility, conjunctiva fastness, anti-mold effect is the most prominent simultaneously.
Present invention process will not produce the halogenide poisoned human body in a large number, use hydrogen peroxide that Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is carried out pretreatment, the oxidisability of hydrogen peroxide is more weak little to fibre damage and hydrogen peroxide low cost, high polymer can be made effectively to adsorb can make again high polymer the most internal at fiber surface, the present invention also utilizes potassium permanganate that Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn carries out anti-shrinking and is possible not only to reach anti-felt effect, can be simultaneously reached the purpose of environmental protection；Present invention process is simple to operate, and processing cost is cheap, and anti-wrinkle effect is good, damage corrosion-free to yarn itself, and processing procedure safety and environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
1
The present embodiment provides a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn crease-resistant process technique, comprises the following specific steps that:
Step (1): selection through weft material be according to the mass fraction: wool fiber 32 parts, flax fiber 24 parts, viscose rayon 9 parts, 7 parts of cotton fiber, chitin fiber 6 parts, remaining is corn fiber, and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in 38min in the hydrogen peroxide solution that volumetric concentration is 22ml/L, and then Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in the clear water of 43 DEG C process 30min；
Step (2): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn handled well in step (1) is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution of 1.5% process 56min, and then through clean water 8 times, water temperature is 42 DEG C；
Step (3): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn washed in step (2) is processed in containing 0.3% acetic acid, 0.2% chitosan solution 12min, and treatment temperature is 35 DEG C, uses clean water 6 times the most again, and water temperature is 39 DEG C；
Step (4): it is process 32min in 6% organosilicone quaternary ammonium saline solution that the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn after step (3) being processed is immersed in concentration, and treatment temperature is 38 DEG C, is then dried under the conditions of temperature is 118 DEG C and dries 28min.
Embodiment
2
The present embodiment provides a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn crease-resistant process technique, comprises the following specific steps that:
Step (1): selection through weft material be according to the mass fraction: wool fiber 38 parts, flax fiber 34 parts, viscose rayon 11 parts, 13 parts of cotton fiber, chitin fiber 10 parts, remaining is corn fiber, and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in 30min in the hydrogen peroxide solution that volumetric concentration is 26ml/L, and then Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in the clear water of 45 DEG C process 20min；
Step (2): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn handled well in step (1) is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution of 2.5% process 52min, and then through clean water 6 times, water temperature is 44 DEG C；
Step (3): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn washed in step (2) is processed in containing 0.3% acetic acid, 0.2% chitosan solution 10min, and treatment temperature is 39 DEG C, uses clean water 4 times the most again, and water temperature is 41 DEG C；
Step (4): it is process 28min in 6% organosilicone quaternary ammonium saline solution that the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn after step (3) being processed is immersed in concentration, and treatment temperature is 44 DEG C, is then dried under the conditions of temperature is 125 DEG C and dries 18min.
Embodiment
3
The present embodiment provides a kind of Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn crease-resistant process technique, comprises the following specific steps that:
Step (1): selection through weft material be according to the mass fraction: wool fiber 35 parts, flax fiber 29 parts, viscose rayon 10 parts, 10 parts of cotton fiber, chitin fiber 8 parts, remaining is corn fiber, and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in 34min in the hydrogen peroxide solution that volumetric concentration is 24ml/L, and then Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in the clear water of 44 DEG C process 25min；
Step (2): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn handled well in step (1) is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution of 2% process 54min, and then through clean water 7 times, water temperature is 43 DEG C；
Step (3): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn washed in step (2) is processed in containing 0.3% acetic acid, 0.2% chitosan solution 11min, and treatment temperature is 37 DEG C, uses clean water 5 times the most again, and water temperature is 40 DEG C；
Step (4): it is process 30min in 6% organosilicone quaternary ammonium saline solution that the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn after step (3) being processed is immersed in concentration, and treatment temperature is 41 DEG C, is then dried under the conditions of temperature is 122 DEG C and dries 23min.
Above example is only the technological thought that the present invention is described, it is impossible to limiting protection scope of the present invention with this, every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, within each falling within scope.
Claims (4)
1. a Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn crease-resistant process technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following specific steps that:
Step (1): selection through weft material be according to the mass fraction: wool fiber 32-38 part, flax fiber 24-34 part, viscose rayon 9-11 part, cotton fiber 7-13 part, chitin fiber 6-10 part, remaining is corn fiber, and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in 30-38min in the hydrogen peroxide solution that volumetric concentration is 22-26ml/L, and then Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in the clear water of 43-45 DEG C process 20-30min；
Step (2): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn handled well in step (1) is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution of 1.5-2.5% process 52-56min, and then through clean water 6-8 time, water temperature is 42-44 DEG C；
Step (3): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn washed in step (2) is processed in containing 0.3% acetic acid, 0.2% chitosan solution 10-12min, and treatment temperature is 35-39 DEG C, uses clean water 4-6 time the most again, and water temperature is 39-41 DEG C；
Step (4): it is process 28-32min in 6% organosilicone quaternary ammonium saline solution that the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn after step (3) being processed is immersed in concentration, and treatment temperature is 38-44 DEG C, is then dried under the conditions of temperature is 118-125 DEG C and dries 18-28min.
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn the most according to claim 1 crease-resistant process technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following specific steps that:
Step (1): selection through weft material be according to the mass fraction: wool fiber 32 parts, flax fiber 24 parts, viscose rayon 9 parts, 7 parts of cotton fiber, chitin fiber 6 parts, remaining is corn fiber, and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in 38min in the hydrogen peroxide solution that volumetric concentration is 22ml/L, and then Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in the clear water of 43 DEG C process 30min；
Step (2): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn handled well in step (1) is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution of 1.5% process 56min, and then through clean water 8 times, water temperature is 42 DEG C；
Step (3): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn washed in step (2) is processed in containing 0.3% acetic acid, 0.2% chitosan solution 12min, and treatment temperature is 35 DEG C, uses clean water 6 times the most again, and water temperature is 39 DEG C；
Step (4): it is process 32min in 6% organosilicone quaternary ammonium saline solution that the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn after step (3) being processed is immersed in concentration, and treatment temperature is 38 DEG C, is then dried under the conditions of temperature is 118 DEG C and dries 28min.
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn the most according to claim 1 crease-resistant process technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following specific steps that:
Step (1): selection through weft material be according to the mass fraction: wool fiber 38 parts, flax fiber 34 parts, viscose rayon 11 parts, 13 parts of cotton fiber, chitin fiber 10 parts, remaining is corn fiber, and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in 30min in the hydrogen peroxide solution that volumetric concentration is 26ml/L, and then Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in the clear water of 45 DEG C process 20min；
Step (2): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn handled well in step (1) is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution of 2.5% process 52min, and then through clean water 6 times, water temperature is 44 DEG C；
Step (3): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn washed in step (2) is processed in containing 0.3% acetic acid, 0.2% chitosan solution 10min, and treatment temperature is 39 DEG C, uses clean water 4 times the most again, and water temperature is 41 DEG C；
Step (4): it is process 28min in 6% organosilicone quaternary ammonium saline solution that the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn after step (3) being processed is immersed in concentration, and treatment temperature is 44 DEG C, is then dried under the conditions of temperature is 125 DEG C and dries 18min.
Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn the most according to claim 1 crease-resistant process technique, it is characterised in that comprise the following specific steps that:
Step (1): selection through weft material be according to the mass fraction: wool fiber 35 parts, flax fiber 29 parts, viscose rayon 10 parts, 10 parts of cotton fiber, chitin fiber 8 parts, remaining is corn fiber, and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in 34min in the hydrogen peroxide solution that volumetric concentration is 24ml/L, and then Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn is immersed in the clear water of 44 DEG C process 25min；
Step (2): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn handled well in step (1) is immersed in the potassium permanganate solution of 2% process 54min, and then through clean water 7 times, water temperature is 43 DEG C；
Step (3): the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn washed in step (2) is processed in containing 0.3% acetic acid, 0.2% chitosan solution 11min, and treatment temperature is 37 DEG C, uses clean water 5 times the most again, and water temperature is 40 DEG C；
Step (4): it is process 30min in 6% organosilicone quaternary ammonium saline solution that the Pilus Caprae seu Ovis linen thread and yarn after step (3) being processed is immersed in concentration, and treatment temperature is 41 DEG C, is then dried under the conditions of temperature is 122 DEG C and dries 23min.
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| CN201510126804.0A CN104695203B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Anti-wrinkle treatment process of wool and linen yarns |
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| CN201510126804.0A CN104695203B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Anti-wrinkle treatment process of wool and linen yarns |
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| CN104695203B true CN104695203B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN105780443B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2018-09-25 | 浙江富胜达科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the arghan of nano modification |
| CN106012495B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-10-12 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of linen and preparation method thereof with safeguard function |
| CN107338643A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-11-10 | 桐乡守敬应用技术研究院有限公司 | One kind improves the chromatic method of ramee |
| CN107476047B (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-03-27 | 马鞍山中港服饰有限公司 | A kind of technique for improving flax fiber and using characteristic |
| CN107476049A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-15 | 常州豫春化工有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of modified flax fiber |
| CN109162103A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-08 | 合肥五凡工程设计有限公司 | A kind of mould proof warm-keeping wool blended yarns |
| CN110295446A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2019-10-01 | 大永(福建)纺织有限公司 | A kind of textile technology of the ventilative knitting fabric of moisture absorption |
| CN110359275B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 | An anti-wrinkle finishing method for all-cotton garments |
| CN113605021B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2023-11-10 | 广东前进牛仔布有限公司 | Method for preventing denim from generating plaiting folds |
| CN117904762A (en) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-04-19 | 广西钦州保税港区奇智纺织品有限公司 | A blended yarn containing corn fiber and its production process |
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