CN104782425A - Net enclosure windbreak for protecting newly-transplanted evergreen nursery stock - Google Patents

Net enclosure windbreak for protecting newly-transplanted evergreen nursery stock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104782425A
CN104782425A CN201510198225.7A CN201510198225A CN104782425A CN 104782425 A CN104782425 A CN 104782425A CN 201510198225 A CN201510198225 A CN 201510198225A CN 104782425 A CN104782425 A CN 104782425A
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China
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net
evergreen
pillars
pillar
nursery stock
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CN201510198225.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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李发明
李晓闻
王理德
王祺
刘开琳
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Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
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Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
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Priority to CN201510198225.7A priority Critical patent/CN104782425A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种保护新移植常绿苗木的网围风障,包括支柱、横杆、遮阳防风尼龙网和拉丝,所述支柱呈多棱柱形分布且支柱的末端埋入刚定植的常绿苗木外围的地面,相邻的支柱的顶端用拉丝固定有横杆,所述遮阳防风尼龙网用拉丝从下至上固定在支柱和横杆上。与现有技术相比,本发明结构简单、操作方便、网能反复使用2-3次,支柱和横杆能多次反复使用,从而降低新移植苗木的保护成本,并具有显著防风效果和微气候调节如保温、保湿和避免强光灼伤等功能,特别是显著提高新移植常绿苗木成活率,成活率可以达到95%以上。

The invention discloses a net-enclosed wind barrier for protecting newly transplanted evergreen seedlings, which includes pillars, cross bars, sunshade and windproof nylon nets and drawing wires. The pillars are distributed in a polygonal column shape and the ends of the pillars are embedded in freshly planted evergreen seedlings. On the ground of the nursery stock periphery, the tops of adjacent pillars are fixed with crossbars with drawing wires, and the sunshade and windproof nylon net is fixed on the pillars and crossbars from bottom to top with drawing wires. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has simple structure, convenient operation, the net can be used repeatedly 2-3 times, and the pillars and crossbars can be used repeatedly, thereby reducing the protection cost of newly transplanted seedlings, and has a significant windproof effect and micro Climate regulation functions such as heat preservation, moisturizing and avoiding strong light burns, especially significantly improve the survival rate of newly transplanted evergreen seedlings, and the survival rate can reach more than 95%.

Description

一种保护新移植常绿苗木的网围风障A net-enclosed wind barrier for protecting newly transplanted evergreen seedlings

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及常绿植物移植到定植地点后的保护设施,特别是一种保护新移植常绿苗木的网围风障。The invention relates to protection facilities after evergreen plants are transplanted to a planting site, in particular to a net-enclosed wind barrier for protecting newly transplanted evergreen seedlings.

背景技术Background technique

用常绿苗木造林保证苗木成活的首选要求是苗木根系不能裸露在空气中,亦即要移植的苗木需带土球,这是常绿树种的形态结构和生理生态学决定的。目前,关于常绿树种移植大都需带土球,并经过包装运输到移植点。但是,常绿苗木由于移植后缓苗期较长,生长缓慢,特别是西北地区的春季风沙严重,新移植的苗木,无保护或保护措施不当,往往影响常绿苗木移植后成活或保苗,即便是完好地带了土球,也无法保证新移植苗木有高的存活率。常规新移植常绿苗木的成活率一般在80%以下,有时成活率不到50%,这对常绿苗木移植造林和绿化造成很大限制。The first choice requirement for afforestation with evergreen seedlings to ensure the survival of seedlings is that the roots of the seedlings cannot be exposed to the air, that is, the seedlings to be transplanted must have soil balls, which is determined by the morphological structure and physiological ecology of the evergreen tree species. At present, most of the evergreen tree species need to be transplanted with soil balls, which are packaged and transported to the transplantation site. However, evergreen seedlings grow slowly due to the long slow seedling period after transplantation, especially in the severe spring sandstorm in Northwest China, and the newly transplanted seedlings have no protection or improper protection measures, which often affect the survival or seedling preservation of evergreen seedlings after transplantation. Even if the soil ball is brought in intact, there is no guarantee that the newly transplanted seedlings will have a high survival rate. The survival rate of conventional newly transplanted evergreen seedlings is generally below 80%, and sometimes the survival rate is less than 50%, which causes great restrictions on evergreen seedling transplantation for afforestation and afforestation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是要解决现有技术的不足,而提供一种保护新移植常绿苗木的网围风障,克服和缓冲了春季大风和盛夏烈日直面苗木,使苗木在网内逐步适应新环境缓慢生长,成活率可以达到95%以上。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a net enclosure wind barrier to protect newly transplanted evergreen seedlings, which overcomes and buffers the strong wind in spring and the scorching sun in midsummer to face the seedlings directly, so that the seedlings can gradually adapt to the new environment in the net Slow growth, the survival rate can reach more than 95%.

为达到上述目的,本发明是按照以下技术方案实施的:To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented according to the following technical solutions:

一种保护新移植常绿苗木的网围风障,包括支柱、横杆、遮阳防风尼龙网和拉丝,所述支柱呈多棱柱形分布且支柱的末端埋入刚定植的常绿苗木外围的地面,相邻的支柱的顶端用拉丝固定有横杆,所述遮阳防风尼龙网用拉丝从下至上固定在支柱和横杆上。A net fence wind barrier for protecting newly transplanted evergreen seedlings, comprising pillars, cross bars, sunshade and windproof nylon nets and wire drawing, the pillars are distributed in a polygonal column shape and the ends of the pillars are buried in the ground around the freshly planted evergreen seedlings , the tops of adjacent pillars are fixed with crossbars with drawing wires, and the sunshade and windproof nylon net is fixed on the pillars and crossbars from bottom to top with drawing wires.

进一步的,所述立柱的末端埋入地面18-22cm,所述支柱齐地面以上高度为1.5-2.0m。Further, the end of the column is buried in the ground by 18-22cm, and the height of the column above the ground is 1.5-2.0m.

为防止遮阳防风尼龙网的底部被风吹起,所述遮阳防风尼龙网的底部留出15-20cm用地表土埋压,,苗木顶端不用网遮盖遮阳防风尼龙网。For preventing the bottom of sunshade and windproof nylon net from being blown up by wind, the bottom of described sunshade and windproof nylon net is reserved 15-20cm to bury and press with ground soil, and seedling top does not need net to cover sunshade and windproof nylon net.

作为本发明的优选方案,所述支柱和横杆均设置为3-4个。As a preferred solution of the present invention, there are 3-4 pillars and crossbars.

为了增强整个网围风障的抗风强度,所述支柱为直径4-6cm木杆或直径为2cm的金属棒。In order to enhance the wind-resistant strength of the entire net-enclosed wind barrier, the pillars are wooden rods with a diameter of 4-6 cm or metal rods with a diameter of 2 cm.

与现有技术相比,本发明结构简单、操作方便、网能反复使用2-3次,支柱和横杆能多次反复使用,从而降低新移植苗木的保护成本,并具有显著防风效果和微气候调节如保温、保湿和避免强光灼伤等功能,特别是显著提高新移植常绿苗木成活率,成活率可以达到95%以上。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has simple structure, convenient operation, the net can be used repeatedly 2-3 times, and the pillars and crossbars can be used repeatedly, thereby reducing the protection cost of newly transplanted seedlings, and has a significant windproof effect and micro Climate regulation functions such as heat preservation, moisturizing and avoiding strong light burns, especially significantly improve the survival rate of newly transplanted evergreen seedlings, and the survival rate can reach more than 95%.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的一种实施方式的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明的另一种实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述,在此发明的示意性实施例以及说明用来解释本发明,但并不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation to the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示的一种保护新移植常绿苗木的网围风障,包括支柱2、横杆3、遮阳防风尼龙网5和拉丝4,支柱2和横杆3均设置为3个,支柱2呈三棱柱形分布且支柱2的末端埋入刚定植的常绿苗木外围的地面1,相邻的支柱2的顶端用拉丝4固定有横杆3,遮阳防风尼龙网5用拉丝4从下至上紧紧固定在支柱2和横杆3上,立柱2的末端埋入地面1的深度为18-22cm,支柱2齐地面1以上高度为1.5—2.0m,支柱2视被保护常绿苗木大小,相邻的支柱2相距1-2m,为防止遮阳防风尼龙网5的底部被风吹起,遮阳防风尼龙网5的底部留出15-20cm用地表土6埋压,苗木顶端不用网遮盖遮阳防风尼龙网5。As shown in Figure 1, a net fence wind barrier for protecting newly transplanted evergreen seedlings includes pillar 2, crossbar 3, sunshade and windproof nylon net 5 and wire drawing 4, and pillar 2 and crossbar 3 are all set to 3, and pillar 2 are triangular prism-shaped distribution and the end of pillar 2 is embedded in the ground 1 of the evergreen seedling periphery of fresh planting, and the top of adjacent pillar 2 is fixed with crossbar 3 with drawing wire 4, and sunshade and windproof nylon net 5 is drawn from below with drawing wire 4 The top is tightly fixed on the pillar 2 and the crossbar 3. The depth of the end of the pillar 2 buried in the ground 1 is 18-22cm. The height of the pillar 2 above the ground 1 is 1.5-2.0m. The pillar 2 depends on the size of the evergreen seedlings to be protected. , the adjacent pillars 2 are 1-2m apart, for preventing the bottom of the sunshade and windproof nylon net 5 from being blown up by the wind, the bottom of the sunshade and windproof nylon net 5 leaves 15-20cm to press with the surface soil 6, and the top of the nursery stock does not need to be covered with a net for sunshade and windproof Nylon mesh5.

为了增强整个网围风障的抗风强度,支柱2用直径4-6cm木杆。In order to enhance the wind resistance strength of the whole wind barrier around the net, the pillar 2 uses a wooden pole with a diameter of 4-6cm.

实施例2Example 2

如图2所示的一种保护新移植常绿苗木的网围风障,包括支柱2、横杆3、遮阳防风尼龙网5和拉丝4,支柱2和横杆3均设置为4个,支柱2呈四棱柱形分布且支柱2的末端埋入刚定植的常绿苗木外围的地面1,相邻的支柱2的顶端用拉丝4固定有横杆3,遮阳防风尼龙网5用拉丝4从下至上紧紧固定在支柱2和横杆3上,立柱2的末端埋入地面1的深度为18-22cm,支柱2齐地面1以上高度为1.5-2.0m,支柱2视被保护常绿苗木大小,相邻的支柱2相距1-2m,为防止遮阳防风尼龙网5的底部被风吹起,遮阳防风尼龙网5的底部留出15-20cm用地表土6埋压,苗木顶端不用网遮盖遮阳防风尼龙网5。As shown in Figure 2, a net fence wind barrier for protecting newly transplanted evergreen seedlings includes pillar 2, crossbar 3, sunshade and windproof nylon net 5 and wire drawing 4, and pillar 2 and crossbar 3 are all set to 4, and pillar 2 are quadrangular prism distribution and the end of pillar 2 is embedded in the ground 1 of the evergreen seedling periphery of fresh planting, and the top of adjacent pillar 2 is fixed with crossbar 3 with drawing wire 4, and sunshade and windproof nylon net 5 is drawn from below with drawing wire 4 The top is tightly fixed on the pillar 2 and the crossbar 3. The depth of the end of the pillar 2 buried in the ground 1 is 18-22cm, and the height of the pillar 2 is 1.5-2.0m above the ground 1. The pillar 2 depends on the size of the protected evergreen seedlings , the adjacent pillars 2 are 1-2m apart, for preventing the bottom of the sunshade and windproof nylon net 5 from being blown up by the wind, the bottom of the sunshade and windproof nylon net 5 leaves 15-20cm to press with the surface soil 6, and the top of the nursery stock does not need to be covered with a net for sunshade and windproof Nylon mesh5.

为了增强整个网围风障的抗风强度,支柱2用直径为2cm的金属棒。In order to enhance the wind resistance strength of the whole wind barrier around the net, the support 2 is a metal rod with a diameter of 2cm.

本发明的技术方案不限于上述具体实施例的限制,凡是根据本发明的技术方案做出的技术变形,均落入本发明的保护范围之内。The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and any technical deformation made according to the technical solution of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the new net transplanting evergreen nursery stock of protection encloses air partition; it is characterized in that; comprise pillar, cross bar, sunshade wind-proof nylon wire and wire drawing; described pillar is multi-edge column-shaped distribution and the end of pillar imbeds the ground of the evergreen nursery stock periphery of firm field planting; the top wire drawing of adjacent pillar is fixed with cross bar, and the wire drawing of described sunshade wind-proof nylon wire is fixed on pillar and cross bar from bottom to up.
2. the net that evergreen nursery stock is newly transplanted in protection according to claim 1 encloses air partition, and it is characterized in that: the end of described column imbeds ground 18-22cm, more than described pillar flush with ground is highly 1.5-2.0m.
3. the net that evergreen nursery stock is newly transplanted in protection according to claim 1 encloses air partition, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described sunshade wind-proof nylon wire reserves 15-20cm ground surface soil pile things on.
4. the net that evergreen nursery stock is newly transplanted in protection according to claim 1 encloses air partition, it is characterized in that: described pillar and cross bar are all set to 3-4.
5. the net that evergreen nursery stock is newly transplanted in protection according to claim 1 encloses air partition, it is characterized in that: described pillar is diameter 4-6cm rod or diameter is the metal bar of 2cm.
CN201510198225.7A 2015-04-23 2015-04-23 Net enclosure windbreak for protecting newly-transplanted evergreen nursery stock Pending CN104782425A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN107333553A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-10 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 A kind of side slope is fixed the sand again green system and method
CN111183838A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-05-22 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 plant shading device
CN116530369A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-08-04 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Technology for protecting lotus leaf and iron wire fern from moving to ground

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CN116530369A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-08-04 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Technology for protecting lotus leaf and iron wire fern from moving to ground
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