TW201515567A - Method for guiding plant root to extend downwardly and extensively and capable of preventing wind and rain - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for guiding a plant root to extend downwardly and extensively and capable of preventing wind and rain is disclosed. A tree root channel, which is dug on a loess layer or a land in a desert before an orange or apple tree is planted, is utilized for the growth of tree root, capable of providing an effect of guiding the tree root to grow. The tree root channel is substantially provided with a top-down part and an oblique part that is extended to one side as the top-down part is formed at a certain depth. A fertile soil such as black earth or a soil permeated with nutrients is filled in the tree root channel. As the tree is planted into the fertile soil filled in the tree root channel, a part of the tree roots can grow naturally and habitually into a nearby shallow soil layer for water and nutrients uptake therein, and the main tree root can grow in and along the fertile soil filled in the tree root channel according to the property of tree root growth direction toward the fertile soil enriched with water and nutrients and can downwardly and obliquely grow along the tree root channel for obtaining a stable foundation. Besides, for increasing tree leaves to obtain a preferred photosynthesis and making the trunk of a tree short and thick to prevent toppling caused by blowing of strong wind or typhoons, the trunk of the tree is truncated and the upward growth height of the tree is limited and controlled during the growing process, and a tree with a thick truck can be obtained by allowing the trunk of the tree to bilaterally grow. An automatic lifting umbrella covering mechanism, which is arranged at one side of each tree and controlled by a central computer, comprises an oil hydraulic mechanism and an umbrella covering element. The oil hydraulic mechanism, which can be replaced by a pneumatic mechanism or an electrodynamic mechanism, is also controlled by the central computer. In the typhoon season or during pesticide spraying, each oil hydraulic mechanism actuated by the central computer is utilized for raising a lifting lever arranged under an umbrella covering element. As the umbrella covering element is raised to the top and unfolded, the lifting lever is then lowered so that the tree can be entirely covered by the umbrella covering element. Accordingly, with this disclosed method, the wind power can be dispersedly weakened as the wind blows on a conical surface of the umbrella covering element, thereby reducing the rate of damages of the tree and attaining the purpose of soil and water conservation, which provides a novel, inventive and industrial applicable invention.

Description

Method for guiding plant roots downward and wide-face extension and weatherproof

The invention relates to a method for guiding a root of a plant to a downward and wide-face extension and a weatherproofing method, in particular to a fruit tree such as an orange tree or an apple tree, which is rooted downward, the trunk is short and thick, and the leaves are flourishing, The method of making the fruit tree plant can strengthen and rapidly grow, and can prevent the typhoon from blowing down, effectively reducing the loss and improving the root-down and wide-surface extension of the plant for the purpose of soil and water conservation.

According to the general, when the fruit trees bloom to the end, most of them are in the summer, and the typhoons in Taiwan are mostly concentrated in the summer, and quite a lot. When the typhoon hits, the fruit trees that have been planted hard and have blossomed to the result will not be damaged by the damage of the typhoon. harvest.

In addition, according to American scholars, why the roots automatically grow vertically downwards, and the cells are closely observed. Because the roots of the roots have round small stone balls, because of their large gravity, they are always on the ground, so The roots will stretch vertically, but the roots will sometimes have some differences depending on the species. It is roughly the nature of the roots, such as other creatures, and prefers to eat rather than vigorously. Therefore, the tree itself is limited, and the result is to shrink the tree or Leaves, such as the Taiping era of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Chinese people love to plant flowers and plants, thus developing a hundred years of small pine trees planted in a small rectangular flower pot, it also gave a notice to humans, plants can change themselves within a generation is very clear.

Although the tree is not an animal, it needs food, air and water. The difference is that the air that the tree wants is carbon dioxide and chlorophyll. After photosynthesis, it is converted into the energy needed for the growth of trees. However, this kind of energy must be combined with the water and chemical components absorbed by the roots to promote the growth and growth of the vertical cell column of the root. By the premise of this study, the adaptability of plants on the earth far exceeds that of animals. The desire to enjoy food and the unwillingness to pay more is the same as other animals. The century-old bonsai can give us a great inspiration. The plant can be used to shrink the giant tree over the large diameter to the whole tree within a hundred years. In order to survive, he narrowed himself down to dozens of times, and continued to live in a small basin, but other ancient animals did not disappear only a few, but also nearly extinct.

On the earth, those who continue to survive on human beings are also plants. Therefore, we should strive to cooperate with plants. Now the inventor has continued to propose that human plants will no longer shrink with the wisdom of human beings, and they must double their growth to make their own development. method.

The inventors of the present invention have been able to provide a breakthrough design to enhance practical effects in view of the above-mentioned difficulty in the failure to harvest and the lack of improvement of the fruit trees that have been planted to fruition due to typhoon and heavy rain. Concentrate on research and design, and combine the professional technical knowledge and practical experience of related product design and production for many years and the results of research and design. Finally, the root and the wide-face extension of the guiding plant of the present invention are studied. The method of weatherproofing, this idea, that is, the potted reflection method in the pot, allows the tree to do its best under the guidance of the present invention, and a plastic bag is placed on the top of the cut tree to provide the user.

The invention mainly relates to the loess layer or the land of the desert land, and first digs a tree root road before the planting fruit tree such as the orange or the apple tree, the tree root system is for the root of the tree to grow and has the effect of guiding the growth thereof, The root path extends from top to bottom to a certain depth and then extends to one side, filling the fertile roots in the root path. Soil, such as black soil or soil infiltrated with nutrients, after planting the tree plant, except for some tree roots, according to their natural growth habits, grow to the surrounding shallow soil layer to absorb the shallow soil water and nutrient The main roots will grow by fertilizing the fertile soil along the roots of the tree roots and growing along the roots of the tree roots by the characteristics of the roots growing in the direction of moisture and nutrient soil. The foundation, in addition, can achieve better photosynthesis in order to achieve more leaves, and make the tree stem short and thick, to prevent the strong wind or typhoon from falling, and the tree stem is shortened during the growth process of the tree plant, limiting and Control the height of the tree stem to grow upwards and prevent rain from immersing. Set a plastic bag at the top of the cut tree bar, but allow the tree bar to grow to the sides to obtain a thicker tree bar, and at the same time On one side, there is provided an automatic lifting umbrella cover mechanism controlled by a central computer. The automatic lifting umbrella cover mechanism comprises an oil pressure mechanism and an umbrella cover component, and the hydraulic pressure mechanism can be a pneumatic mechanism or a motor-driven mechanism, and the hydraulic pressure mechanism is also Controlled by a central computer, in the typhoon season or need to spray farmers When the central computer starts each hydraulic mechanism, the lifting rod disposed under the umbrella cover member is raised upward, so that the umbrella cover member is raised to the top and unfolded, and then the lifting rod is lowered, so that the umbrella cover member completely completes the entire tree plant. Covering, the above process only needs a few keystrokes on the indoor keyboard by the management personnel to achieve the purpose. When the wind blows onto the conical surface of the umbrella cover component, the wind force slides over the smooth nylon fabric surface of the umbrella cover component. It has been weakened to significantly reduce the damage rate of tree plants and improve the purpose of soil and water conservation.

The main object of the present invention is to grow along the fertile soil of the root canal by the growth of the roots in the direction of moisture and nutrient soil, and to grow down and obliquely along the root canal to produce a stable foundation. .

The second object of the present invention is mainly to shorten the tree bar during the growth process of the tree plant, to limit and control the height of the tree bar to grow upward, but to grow the tree bar to the sides to obtain a thicker tree. The rod can reach a lot of leaves and can perform better photosynthesis, and the tree rod is short and thick to prevent the strong wind or typhoon from falling.

A further object of the present invention is to provide an automatic lifting umbrella cover mechanism controlled by a central computer. When the typhoon season or when spraying pesticides, the central computer starts each hydraulic mechanism to make the lifting rods disposed under the umbrella cover elements Ascending, the umbrella cover element is raised to the top and unfolded, and then the lifting rod is lowered, so that the umbrella cover element completely covers the entire tree plant, and the leaves of the tree plant are first trimmed into the same conical shape as the umbrella cover element. When the tree strain is hit by strong wind, the conical shape is designed to make the wind blow to the conical surface of the umbrella cover element, and the branches and leaves are filled, and the nylon cloth surface of the outer cover member is smoothed to make the wind The power is dispersed and weakened to significantly reduce the damage rate of the tree plant.

In order to enable the reviewing committee to better understand the structural features and the efficacy of the present invention, the drawings will be described in detail and will be described in detail later.

(1)‧‧‧ Tree

(11)‧‧‧ Tree poles

(12) (13) ‧ ‧ tree roots

(14) ‧‧‧ branches

(15)‧‧‧ leaves

(23) ‧‧‧ Barrier trench

(2) ‧ ‧ lands

(21)‧‧‧ Tree Root Road

(211)‧‧‧ fertile soil

(3) ‧‧‧Automatic lift cover mechanism

(31)‧‧‧Hydraulic institutions

(32)‧‧‧ Umbrella cover components

(33)‧‧‧ Lifting rod

(4) ‧‧‧Automatic watering device

(41)‧‧‧Water storage

(42) ‧ ‧ water pipes

(421)‧‧‧Electromagnetic water valve

(43) ‧ ‧ Humidity Sensor

(5) ‧‧‧Central Computer

The first figure is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention for planting a small tree plant on a land with roots.

The second figure is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment in which the root of the tree of the present invention grows in the root canal and is provided with an automatic lifting canopy mechanism on one side.

The third figure is a schematic view of an embodiment in which the umbrella cover member of the present invention is raised to the top and unfolded.

The fourth figure is a schematic view of an embodiment when the umbrella cover member of the present invention is lowered after being deployed.

The fifth drawing is a schematic view of an embodiment in which the umbrella cover member of the present invention covers the entire tree plant.

Figure 6 is a plan view of the automatic watering device of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic watering device of the present invention.

Referring to the first figure and the second figure, the present invention relates to a method for guiding a root of a plant to a downward and wide-faced extension and weatherproofing, which is mainly applied to a loess layer or a desert land (2). Before fruit trees such as oranges or apple trees (1), first dig a root canal (21), which is used to grow the roots (12) of the tree (1) and guide its growth. The root canal (21) extends from top to bottom to a certain depth and then obliquely to one side, and is filled with fertile soil (211) in the root canal (21), such as black soil or soil infiltrated with nutrients. After planting the tree plant (1), except for some tree roots (13), according to their natural growth habits, they grow to the surrounding shallow soil layer to absorb the water and nutrients of the shallow soil layer, and the main tree roots ( 12) will grow along the fertile soil (211) of the root canal (21) by the general roots having the characteristics of growing in the direction of moisture and nutrient soil, and the downward and oblique along the root canal (21) growing to produce a stable foundation, and in addition, better photosynthesis can be achieved to achieve the leaf (15), and the tree stem (11) is short and thick to prevent the strong wind or typhoon from falling. And the tree plant (1) is born The process shortens the tree rod (11), limits and controls the height of the tree rod (11) growing upward, but allows the tree rod (11) to grow to the sides to obtain a thicker tree rod (11), branches (14) It is up-slanted, and a heavy object can be hung on its branch at the young branch, so that it is pressed down by 35 degrees to 25 degrees, and the weight of the fruit is added, so that the branch (14) is naturally below the horizontal line.

At the same time, on one side of the root (12) of each tree plant (1), there is an automatic lifting umbrella mechanism (3) controlled by a central computer (5) (as shown in the second figure), the automatic lifting umbrella The cover mechanism (3) includes a hydraulic mechanism (31) and an umbrella cover member (32), and the hydraulic mechanism (31) may be a pneumatic mechanism or a motor-driven mechanism, and the hydraulic mechanism (31) is also a central computer (5). ) Control, when the typhoon season or when spraying pesticides, start by the central computer (5) The hydraulic mechanism (31) raises the lifting rod (33) provided under the umbrella cover member (32), raises the umbrella cover member (32) to the top and expands (as shown in the third figure), and then lifts and lowers The rod (33) is lowered, so that the umbrella cover member (32) completely covers the entire tree (1) (as shown in the fourth and fifth figures), and the leaves of the tree (1) are firstly (15). ) trimmed to have the same conical shape as the umbrella cover member (32), and when the tree plant (1) is subjected to strong wind, the strong wind is blown to the conical surface of the umbrella cover member (32) by the conical shape design. Or during heavy rain, the force of wind or heavy rain is dispersed and weakened to greatly reduce the damage rate of the tree plant (1), and by the structure of the umbrella cover element (32) itself, plus the branches (14) leaves (15) The inner support is such that the umbrella cover member (32) has a large windproof strength, and on the land (2) of the periphery of each tree plant (1), a blocking groove (23) is provided, and the umbrella is provided. After the cover member (32) is deployed and lowered, the peripheral portion of the cover member (32) can be inserted into the annular barrier groove (23) to effectively block strong wind or heavy rain, and also to spray the pesticide inwardly. Scattering effect (as shown in the fifth picture In addition, the present invention further comprises an automatic watering device (4) comprising a water storage tank (41), a water pipe connected to the tree root (21) of each tree plant (1) by the water storage tank (41) ( 42) and a humidity sensor (43) provided in each tree plant (1) tree root road (21), in normal times, the fertility soil in the root canal (21) is sensed by a humidity sensor (43) The humidity data of (211) is transmitted back to the central computer (5) for recording and analysis. When the humidity data of the fertile soil (211) in the root path (21) indicates that the water is insufficient, the central computer (5) controls the opening. The electromagnetic water valve (421) on the water pipe (42) is opened, and the water in the water storage tank (41) is flown from the water pipe (42) to the root canal (21) to replenish water or nutrients. Purpose (as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7).

In summary, the invention greatly reduces the damage rate of the tree plant and improves soil and water conservation. The purpose of this invention is that it is a novelty, progressive and industrially applicable invention. It has already met the requirements for the invention patents, and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. The members of the review committee can review it in detail and give it an early date. The patent in this case is actually a virtue.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent variation and modification according to the scope of the present invention should still belong to the present invention. Within the scope of coverage.

(1)‧‧‧ Tree

(11)‧‧‧ Tree poles

(12)‧‧‧Tree roots

(14) ‧‧‧ branches

(15)‧‧‧ leaves

(2) ‧ ‧ lands

(21)‧‧‧ Tree Root Road

(211)‧‧‧ fertile soil

(3) ‧‧‧Automatic lift cover mechanism

(31)‧‧‧Hydraulic institutions

(32)‧‧‧ Umbrella cover components

(33)‧‧‧ Lifting rod

(42) ‧ ‧ water pipes

(43) ‧ ‧ Humidity Sensor

Claims (7)

A method for guiding a root of a plant to a downward and wide-faced extension and weatherproofing is mainly carried out in a loess layer or a desert land, and in front of a tree planted with a fruit tree, a tree root road is first dug, the tree The root system is for the growth of the roots of the tree plant and has the effect of guiding its growth. The root path of the tree extends from top to bottom to a certain depth and then obliquely to one side, and the fertile soil is filled in the root path, such as black. Soil or soil infiltrated with nutrients, after planting the tree plant, except for some tree roots, according to their natural growth habits, grow to the surrounding shallow soil layer to absorb the water and nutrients of the shallow soil layer, the main tree The roots will grow along the fertile soil of the tree roots by the growth of the tree roots in the direction of moisture and nutrient soil, and will grow in a downward and oblique direction along the root canal to produce a solid foundation. It can achieve better photosynthesis in order to reach the leaves on the branches, and make the tree rods short and thick, so as to prevent the strong wind or typhoon from falling, and the tree stems are shortened, restricted and controlled during the growth of the tree plant. The height at which the tree stem grows upwards, but the tree can be grown to the sides to obtain The tree pole further includes a central computer controlled lifting automatic lifting umbrella cover mechanism, and the automatic lifting umbrella cover mechanism is disposed on one side of the root of each tree plant, and is started by the central computer during the typhoon season or when spraying pesticides Each automatic lift cover mechanism completely covers the entire tree to prevent strong storms. The method of claim 1, wherein the automatic lifting umbrella cover mechanism comprises an oil pressure mechanism and an umbrella cover component, and the hydraulic pressure mechanism is also Central computer control, when the typhoon season or when spraying pesticides, the central computer starts each hydraulic mechanism to raise the lifting rods located under the umbrella cover components, so that the umbrella cover components rise to the top and expand, and then the lifting rods Decrease, so that the umbrella cover element completely covers the entire tree plant, and the leaves of the tree plant are first trimmed into the same conical shape as the umbrella cover element, and the tree plant is subjected to strong wind, by its conical shape. Designed to make strong winds blow to the umbrella When the conical surface of the cover element or rainstorms, the force of wind or heavy rain is dispersed and weakened to greatly reduce the damage rate of the tree plant. A method for guiding a root of a plant to a downward and wide-face extension and weatherproofing according to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the hydraulic mechanism may be a pneumatic mechanism or a motor-driven mechanism. A method for guiding a root of a plant to the downward and wide-face extension and weatherproofing according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein a barrier groove is provided on the land around the periphery of each tree plant, and the hood element is unfolded. After the lowering, the peripheral portion of the umbrella cover member can extend into the annular barrier groove, which can effectively block strong wind or heavy rain, and also has the effect of spraying the pesticide inward without spreading outward. For example, in the method of claim 1, the method for guiding the root of the plant to the downward and wide-face extension and the weatherproofing method, wherein the branch is inclined, and a heavy object can be hung on the branch tip when the young branch is used, so that the original is inclined upward. The 35 degree branch is pressed down by 25 degrees, and the weight of the fruit is added, so that the branches are naturally below the horizontal line. A method for guiding a root of a plant to the downward and wide-face extension and weatherproofing according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising an automatic watering device, the automatic watering device comprising a water storage tube connected by the water storage tube The water pipe to each tree root canal and the humidity sensor set in the root of each tree plant are used to sense the humidity data of the fertile soil in the root canal by the humidity sensor and send it back to the center. The computer records and analyzes. When the moisture data of the fertile soil in the root canal indicates that the water is insufficient, the central computer controls the opening of the electromagnetic water valve on the water pipe, and the water in the water storage pipe flows from the water pipe to the root. In the road, to the purpose of replenishing water or nutrients. A method for guiding a root of a plant to the downward and wide-face extension and weatherproofing according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the fruit tree is an orange or an apple.