CN105200844A - Preparing method for antibacterial disinfecting tissue paper - Google Patents

Preparing method for antibacterial disinfecting tissue paper Download PDF

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CN105200844A
CN105200844A CN201510520391.4A CN201510520391A CN105200844A CN 105200844 A CN105200844 A CN 105200844A CN 201510520391 A CN201510520391 A CN 201510520391A CN 105200844 A CN105200844 A CN 105200844A
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antibacterial
tissue paper
fiber
preparation
disinfection
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薛艳
何森
黄秀
唐荧
叶仲斌
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,所述抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法包括将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中,配制成0.2~2.0wt%的浓度;然后加入一定量的纸浆纤维混合均匀,80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂。本发明所提供的抗菌消毒薄页纸具备高效、广谱的抗菌消毒效果;以化学键固着抗菌剂可避免小分子抗菌剂的溶出问题,有效保护了环境和人体健康,同时保证了纸张抗菌消毒性能的安全性、稳定性和长效性。此外,本发明提供的抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,工艺操作简单,对生产设备及环境条件要求不高,适合大规模的生产。

The invention discloses a method for preparing an antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper. The preparation method of the antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper comprises dissolving an organic silicon quaternary phosphine salt antibacterial disinfectant in absolute ethanol and preparing it into 0.2-2.0 wt% Concentration; then add a certain amount of pulp fiber and mix evenly, evaporate the solvent at 80°C, wash the fiber with water and filter to remove unreacted antibacterial agent. The antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper provided by the present invention has high-efficiency and broad-spectrum antibacterial and disinfecting effects; fixing the antibacterial agent with chemical bonds can avoid the dissolution problem of small molecule antibacterial agents, effectively protect the environment and human health, and at the same time ensure the antibacterial and disinfecting performance of the paper safety, stability and long-term effect. In addition, the preparation method of the antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper provided by the present invention has simple process operation, low requirements on production equipment and environmental conditions, and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

一种抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法A kind of preparation method of antibacterial disinfection tissue paper

技术领域technical field

本发明属于生活用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of daily necessities, and in particular relates to a preparation method of antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们越来越重视自身健康,对生活环境的要求也不断提高。然而,近年来大规模爆发的由致病性微生物传播引起的传染病,如韩国的中东呼吸综合征(MERS)、非洲的埃博拉出血热、东南亚的禽流感、亚洲的SARS、德国的EHEC耐抗生素细菌导致的急性肠道疾病等,严重威胁着人体健康,造成了重大的经济损失。因此,具有抗菌抗病毒功能的各种材料应运而生,特别是与人们生活密切相关的具有抗菌抗病毒性能的生活用品的研究与开发日益受到重视。作为人们时时处处都会用到面巾纸、卷筒纸、厨房用纸等生活用薄页纸,由于人们生活的依赖性而成为致病微生物的重要传播途径。例如,一个感冒患者用面巾纸捂口打喷嚏或擦拭鼻涕后,将面巾纸随手扔进垃圾箱,此时面巾纸上沾染的感冒病菌和病毒借由空气将会得到广泛的传播。而这只是面巾纸会成为致病微生物传播途径的一小方面,实际上人们生活中的各类用纸是多种致病细菌和病毒的重要传播途径。因此,抗菌抗病毒功能生活用纸的开发与应用具有十分重要的意义。目前抗菌薄页纸主要是通过内部或表面施胶、表面涂布或喷洒抗菌剂的方法进行生产的。所用的抗菌剂主要为无机抗菌性金属离子如银、铜、锌等,以及有机抗菌剂如有机酸、季铵盐、酚醛类等。无机抗菌剂具有安全性、耐热性,但价格较高,且易使纸张变色;而有机抗菌剂杀菌力强、来源广泛,但有一定的挥发性且易析出。通过物理添加抗菌剂的方式生产的抗菌纸张,在储存和使用过程中由于抗菌剂的溶出,容易导致其抗菌性能的下降。并且小分子抗菌剂易在人体皮肤表面富集,具有一定的刺激性和毒性。另外,抗菌剂的流失还会造成环境污染。With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people pay more and more attention to their own health, and their requirements for living environment are also constantly improving. However, in recent years, large-scale outbreaks of infectious diseases caused by the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms, such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in South Korea, Ebola hemorrhagic fever in Africa, bird flu in Southeast Asia, SARS in Asia, EHEC in Germany, etc. Acute intestinal diseases caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria have seriously threatened human health and caused major economic losses. Therefore, various materials with antibacterial and antiviral functions have emerged at the historic moment, and the research and development of daily necessities with antibacterial and antiviral properties, which are closely related to people's lives, have been paid more and more attention. As people always use facial tissue, roll paper, kitchen paper and other household tissue papers everywhere, they have become an important transmission route for pathogenic microorganisms due to the dependence of people's lives. For example, a patient with a cold covers his mouth with tissue paper to sneeze or wipe his nose, and then throws the tissue paper into the dustbin. At this time, the cold germs and viruses contaminated on the tissue paper will be widely spread through the air. And this is only a small aspect of facial tissue as a transmission route for pathogenic microorganisms. In fact, various types of paper in people's lives are important transmission routes for various pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Therefore, the development and application of antibacterial and antiviral functional household paper is of great significance. At present, antibacterial tissue paper is mainly produced by internal or surface sizing, surface coating or spraying antibacterial agents. The antibacterial agents used are mainly inorganic antibacterial metal ions such as silver, copper, zinc, etc., and organic antibacterial agents such as organic acids, quaternary ammonium salts, phenolic aldehydes, etc. Inorganic antibacterial agents are safe and heat-resistant, but they are expensive and easy to discolor paper; while organic antibacterial agents have strong bactericidal power and a wide range of sources, but they are volatile and easy to precipitate. The antibacterial paper produced by physically adding antibacterial agents is prone to decline in its antibacterial performance due to the dissolution of antibacterial agents during storage and use. Moreover, small molecule antibacterial agents are easy to accumulate on the surface of human skin, which has certain irritation and toxicity. In addition, the loss of antibacterial agents can also cause environmental pollution.

现有的抗菌薄页纸存在价格较高、易使纸张变色、抗菌性能不高,具有刺激性和毒性,容易造成环境污染。The existing antibacterial tissue paper has the advantages of high price, easy discoloration of paper, low antibacterial performance, irritation and toxicity, and easy environmental pollution.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,旨在解决现有的抗菌薄页纸存在价格较高、易使纸张变色、抗菌性能不高,具有刺激性和毒性,容易造成环境污染的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper, aiming at solving the problem of high price, easy discoloration of paper, low antibacterial performance, irritation and toxicity in existing antibacterial tissue paper, which is easy to cause The problem of environmental pollution.

本发明是这样实现的,一种抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,所述抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法是通过接有抗菌消毒季膦盐的硅氧烷偶联剂与纤维上羟基发生化学反应而将功能基团以化学键合的方式引入到纸浆纤维上去的;具体包括将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中配制成0.2~2.0wt%的浓度;然后加入纸浆纤维混合均匀,抗菌剂与纤维上羟基的摩尔比为1:1~5:1,在80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂。The present invention is realized in this way, a preparation method of antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper, the preparation method of described antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper is through the siloxane coupling agent connected with antibacterial and disinfecting quaternary phosphonium salt and the hydroxyl group on the fiber chemically Reaction to introduce functional groups into pulp fibers by chemical bonding; specifically includes dissolving organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant in absolute ethanol to prepare a concentration of 0.2-2.0wt%; then adding pulp fibers and mixing Evenly, the molar ratio of the antibacterial agent to the hydroxyl group on the fiber is 1:1~5:1, the solvent is evaporated at 80°C, the fiber is washed with water and filtered to remove the unreacted antibacterial agent.

进一步,所述除去未反应的抗菌剂之后需要在100~120℃下将改性纤维烘干抄纸或将改性纤维与纸浆纤维按照1:4的摩尔比混合后抄纸。Further, after removing the unreacted antibacterial agent, it is necessary to dry the modified fiber at 100-120° C. to make paper or mix the modified fiber and pulp fiber at a molar ratio of 1:4 to make paper.

进一步,所述抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法具体包括将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中,配制成0.2~1.0wt%的浓度,然后加入的纸浆纤维混合均匀,使得抗菌剂与纤维上羟基的摩尔比为1:1~5:1,80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂,最后100~120℃下将改性纤维烘干抄纸,既得具有抗菌消毒功能的薄页纸。Further, the preparation method of the antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper specifically comprises dissolving the organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant in absolute ethanol and preparing it to a concentration of 0.2 to 1.0 wt%, and then mixing the added pulp fibers evenly to make the antibacterial The molar ratio of the agent to the hydroxyl group on the fiber is 1:1-5:1, the solvent is evaporated at 80°C, the fiber is washed with water and filtered to remove the unreacted antibacterial agent, and finally the modified fiber is dried at 100-120°C For papermaking, tissue paper with antibacterial and disinfection functions is obtained.

进一步,所述抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法具体包括将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中,配制成2.0wt%的浓度,然后加入20g纸浆纤维混合均匀,80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂,将改性纤维与60g纸浆纤维混匀后在100~120℃下烘干抄纸,得具有抗菌消毒功能的薄页纸。Further, the preparation method of the antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper specifically comprises dissolving the organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant in absolute ethanol and preparing it to a concentration of 2.0wt%, then adding 20g of pulp fibers and mixing evenly, at 80°C The solvent is removed by evaporation, the fiber is washed with water and filtered to remove unreacted antibacterial agent, the modified fiber is mixed with 60g of pulp fiber, and then dried at 100-120°C for papermaking to obtain tissue paper with antibacterial and disinfection functions.

本发明提供的抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,与现有技术相比,具有如下优点和有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the antibacterial disinfection tissue paper provided by the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

1)本发明以季膦盐作为薄页纸的抗菌消毒功能主体,具有比同结构的季铵盐更高的抗菌性能,并且季膦盐对部分包膜病毒如感冒病毒和无包膜病毒如腺病毒等具有一定的病毒灭活性能。因此,本发明所提供的抗菌消毒薄页纸具备高效、广谱的抗菌消毒效果。1) The present invention uses quaternary phosphonium salts as the antibacterial and disinfection function main body of tissue paper, which has higher antibacterial performance than quaternary ammonium salts with the same structure, and quaternary phosphonium salts are effective against some enveloped viruses such as cold viruses and non-enveloped viruses such as Adenoviruses and the like have certain virus inactivation properties. Therefore, the antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper provided by the present invention has high-efficiency and broad-spectrum antibacterial and disinfecting effects.

2)本发明所提供的抗菌消毒薄页纸,是通过接有季膦盐的硅氧烷偶联剂与纤维上的羟基发生化学反应,而将抗菌消毒剂以化学键合的方式引入到纸浆纤维上去的;以化学键固着抗菌剂可避免小分子抗菌剂的溶出问题,有效保护环境和人体健康,同时保证了纸张抗菌消毒性能的安全性、稳定性和长效性。2) The antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper provided by the present invention is to introduce the antibacterial disinfectant into the pulp fiber in a chemically bonded manner through the chemical reaction between the siloxane coupling agent connected with the quaternary phosphonium salt and the hydroxyl group on the fiber Up; fixing the antibacterial agent with chemical bonds can avoid the dissolution of small molecule antibacterial agents, effectively protect the environment and human health, and at the same time ensure the safety, stability and long-term performance of the antibacterial and disinfection performance of paper.

3)本发明中提供的抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,工艺操作简单,对生产设备及环境条件要求不高,适合大规模生产。3) The preparation method of the antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper provided in the present invention has simple process operation, low requirements on production equipment and environmental conditions, and is suitable for large-scale production.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例提供的抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法流程图。Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation method of the antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

本发明通过化学键合抗菌剂而制得的具有高效、广谱、稳定、安全、长效抗菌消毒性能的薄页纸。The invention is a tissue paper with high efficiency, broad spectrum, stability, safety and long-term antibacterial and disinfection performance prepared by chemically bonding antibacterial agents.

下面结合附图对本发明的应用原理作详细的描述。The application principle of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明实施例的抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of the antibacterial disinfection tissue paper of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:

S101:将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中,配制成0.2~2.0wt%的浓度;S101: dissolving the organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant in absolute ethanol to prepare a concentration of 0.2-2.0wt%;

S102:然后加入一定量的纸浆纤维混合均匀,80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用大量的水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂;S102: Then add a certain amount of pulp fiber and mix evenly, remove the solvent by volatilization at 80°C, wash the fiber with a large amount of water and filter to remove unreacted antibacterial agent;

S103:100~120℃下将改性纤维烘干抄纸或将改性纤维与纸浆纤维按照一定比例混合后抄纸。S103: drying the modified fiber at 100-120°C to make paper or mixing the modified fiber and pulp fiber according to a certain ratio to make paper.

所述抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法是通过接有抗菌消毒季膦盐的硅氧烷偶联剂与纤维上羟基发生化学反应而将功能基团以化学键合的方式引入到纸浆纤维上去的;具体包括将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中配制成0.2~2.0wt%的浓度;然后加入纸浆纤维混合均匀,抗菌剂与纤维上羟基的摩尔比为1:1~5:1,在80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂。The preparation method of the antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper is to introduce the functional group into the pulp fiber by chemical bonding through the chemical reaction between the siloxane coupling agent connected with the antibacterial and disinfecting quaternary phosphonium salt and the hydroxyl group on the fiber; Concretely comprising dissolving the organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant in dehydrated alcohol and preparing a concentration of 0.2 to 2.0 wt %; then adding pulp fibers and mixing evenly, the molar ratio of the antibacterial agent to the hydroxyl groups on the fibers is 1:1 to 5: 1. Remove the solvent by volatilization at 80°C, wash the fiber with water and filter to remove unreacted antibacterial agent.

进一步,所述除去未反应的抗菌剂之后需要在100~120℃下将改性纤维烘干抄纸或将改性纤维与纸浆纤维按照1:4的摩尔比混合后抄纸。Further, after removing the unreacted antibacterial agent, it is necessary to dry the modified fiber at 100-120° C. to make paper or mix the modified fiber and pulp fiber at a molar ratio of 1:4 to make paper.

下面结合具体的实施例对本发明的应用原理作进一步的描述:The application principle of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments:

实施例1Example 1

将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中,配制成0.2~1.0wt%的浓度,然后加入一定量的纸浆纤维混合均匀,使得抗菌剂与纤维上羟基的摩尔比为1:1~5:1,80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用大量的水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂,最后100~120℃下将改性纤维烘干抄纸,既得具有抗菌消毒功能的薄页纸。Dissolve the organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant in absolute ethanol, prepare it to a concentration of 0.2-1.0wt%, then add a certain amount of pulp fiber and mix evenly, so that the molar ratio of the antibacterial agent to the hydroxyl group on the fiber is 1:1 ~5:1, the solvent is evaporated at 80°C, the fiber is washed with a large amount of water and filtered to remove unreacted antibacterial agent, and finally the modified fiber is dried at 100-120°C to make paper, and the antibacterial and disinfection function is obtained tissue paper.

实施例2Example 2

将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中,配制成2.0wt%的浓度,然后加入20g纸浆纤维混合均匀,80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用大量的水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂,将改性纤维与60g纸浆纤维混匀后在100~120℃下烘干抄纸,既得具有抗菌消毒功能的薄页纸。Dissolve the organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant in absolute ethanol to prepare a concentration of 2.0wt%, then add 20g of pulp fibers and mix evenly, remove the solvent by volatilization at 80°C, wash the fibers with a large amount of water and filter to remove For the unreacted antibacterial agent, mix the modified fiber with 60g of pulp fiber and dry the paper at 100-120°C to obtain tissue paper with antibacterial and disinfection functions.

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (4)

1.一种抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,其特征在于,所述抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法是通过接有抗菌消毒季膦盐的硅氧烷偶联剂与纤维上羟基发生化学反应而将功能基团以化学键合的方式引入到纸浆纤维上去;具体包括将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中配制成0.2~2.0wt%的浓度;然后加入纸浆纤维混合均匀,抗菌剂与纤维上羟基的摩尔比为1:1~5:1,在80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂。1. a preparation method of antibacterial disinfection tissue paper is characterized in that, the preparation method of described antibacterial disinfection tissue paper is by being connected with the siloxane coupling agent of antibacterial disinfection quaternary phosphonium salt and hydroxyl generation chemical reaction on the fiber The functional groups are chemically bonded to the pulp fibers; specifically include dissolving the organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant in absolute ethanol to a concentration of 0.2-2.0 wt%; then add the pulp fibers and mix evenly, The molar ratio of the antibacterial agent to the hydroxyl group on the fiber is 1:1-5:1, the solvent is evaporated at 80°C, the fiber is washed with water and filtered to remove the unreacted antibacterial agent. 2.如权利要求1所述的抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,其特征在于,所述除去未反应的抗菌剂之后需要在100~120℃下将改性纤维烘干抄纸或将改性纤维与纸浆纤维按照1:4的摩尔比混合后抄纸。2. The preparation method of antibacterial and disinfecting tissue paper according to claim 1, characterized in that, after removing the unreacted antibacterial agent, it is necessary to dry the modified fiber at 100-120° C. The fiber and the pulp fiber are mixed according to the molar ratio of 1:4 and then made into paper. 3.如权利要求1所述的抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,其特征在于,所述抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法具体包括将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中,配制成0.2~1.0wt%的浓度,然后加入的纸浆纤维混合均匀,使得抗菌剂与纤维上羟基的摩尔比为1:1~5:1,80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂,最后100~120℃下将改性纤维烘干抄纸,既得具有抗菌消毒功能的薄页纸。3. the preparation method of antibacterial disinfection tissue paper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described antibacterial disinfection tissue paper specifically comprises organic silicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, Prepare to a concentration of 0.2-1.0wt%, and then mix the added pulp fibers evenly so that the molar ratio of the antibacterial agent to the hydroxyl groups on the fibers is 1:1-5:1, remove the solvent by volatilization at 80°C, wash the fibers with water and filter In order to remove the unreacted antibacterial agent, the modified fiber is finally dried at 100-120°C to make paper, and the tissue paper with antibacterial and disinfection functions is obtained. 4.如权利要求1所述的抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法,其特征在于,所述抗菌消毒薄页纸的制备方法具体包括将有机硅季膦盐抗菌消毒剂溶解在无水乙醇中,配制成2.0wt%的浓度,然后加入20g纸浆纤维混合均匀,80℃下将溶剂挥发除去,用水洗涤纤维并过滤以除去未反应的抗菌剂,将改性纤维与60g纸浆纤维混匀后在100~120℃下烘干抄纸,得具有抗菌消毒功能的薄页纸。4. the preparation method of antibacterial disinfection tissue paper as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described antibacterial disinfection tissue paper specifically comprises organic silicon quaternary phosphonium salt antibacterial disinfectant is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, Be prepared to a concentration of 2.0wt%, then add 20g pulp fiber and mix uniformly, remove the solvent by volatilization at 80°C, wash the fiber with water and filter to remove unreacted antimicrobial agent, mix the modified fiber with 60g pulp fiber at 100 Dry papermaking at ~120°C to obtain tissue paper with antibacterial and disinfection functions.
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