CN110055759A - Comfortable protective garment of antibacterial and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Comfortable protective garment of antibacterial and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110055759A CN110055759A CN201910439011.2A CN201910439011A CN110055759A CN 110055759 A CN110055759 A CN 110055759A CN 201910439011 A CN201910439011 A CN 201910439011A CN 110055759 A CN110055759 A CN 110055759A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- antibacterial
- revolving speed
- weight
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 oleoyl methyl sodium Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960000935 dehydrated alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 claims description 6
- PKZCRWFNSBIBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n,2-n,2-trimethylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)(C)CN PKZCRWFNSBIBEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilicon Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)OC PZJJKWKADRNWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FKPUYTAEIPNGRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(diaminomethylidene)guanidine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].N\C([NH3+])=N/C(N)=N FKPUYTAEIPNGRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLZMUJRJFXYDCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6-(diaminomethylideneamino)hexyl]guanidine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N KLZMUJRJFXYDCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002413 Polyhexanide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/30—Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3225—Polyamines
- C08G18/3228—Polyamines acyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6681—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6685—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3225 or polyamines of C08G18/38
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
- D06M13/207—Substituted carboxylic acids, e.g. by hydroxy or keto groups; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/51—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
- D06M13/513—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
- D06M15/568—Reaction products of isocyanates with polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses comfortable protective garments of a kind of antibacterial and preparation method thereof; the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) polyurethane or modified polyurethane being added to the water stirring 15-25min; silicone additives, oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, citric acid stirring 15-25min are added, finishing fluid is obtained；(2) fabric is impregnated in finishing fluid, the fabric after dipping is subjected to mangle, drying obtains antibacterial fabric；Antibacterial fabric is cut out, sew to get.The comfortable protective garment of antibacterial of the present invention, fabric has stable, lasting antibacterial functions after handling by impregnation technology, the breeding of fabric surface microorganism is sterilized by contacting or inhibited to finished product fabric, and then achieve the purpose that sterilize for a long time, fastness to washing is high, long service life, the comfortable protective garment of the antibacterial being prepared into is soft and wear-resisting, feel and gas permeability are also preferable, bacterium can be inhibited to breed on clothes, the bacterium in air can also be prevented to enter human body to cause to infect, there are extensive market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to protective garment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of comfortable protective garment of antibacterial and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Clothes are made with fabric, and fabric is exactly the material for making clothes.As one of clothes three elements, fabric
The style and characteristic of clothes can be not only annotated, but also directly controls the expression effect of the color of clothes, moulding.With life
Horizontal increasingly raising, modern all the more payes attention to the quality of life and the health of itself, when selecting clothing in addition to considering face
Outside color and style, it can also focus on the comfort level of clothing and the functionality of clothes fabric, for whether there is healthcare function, resisting
Bacterium effect, wrinkle resistance etc. are also more paid attention to.The fabric that clothes fabric on the market mostly uses greatly flexibility good, clothes fabric are straight
It connects and human contact, after people, which carry out a large amount of movements, to perspire, sweat immerses in fabric fibre quickly, in the longitude and latitude of sportswear
Bacterium or microorganism are bred among the gap of line, influence the health of people.
Application No. is 201510537740.3 patents to disclose a kind of antibacterial garment fabric, comprising: glass fibre, bamboo are fine
Dimension, acetate fiber, fruit fiber, silk fiber, spandex, acrylic fibers, nano anti-biotic material and inorganic antibacterial material, the antibacterial clothes
Dress fabric is calculated by mass percentage, including 0.5-2 parts of glass fibre, 10-20 parts of bamboo fibre, 3-10 parts of acetate fiber, fruit
Real fiber 2-8 parts, 5-10 parts of silk fiber, 1-5 parts of spandex, 2-10 parts of acrylic fibers, 0.5-1.0 parts of nano anti-biotic material and inorganic anti-
0.5-1.0 parts of bacterium material.
Disclosing one kind application No. is 201410558438.1 patent has antibacterial functions insulation garment.Including outer layer
The weak front fabric (1) of the reflectivity of reflexive strong rear fabric (3) and internal layer, is arranged between rear fabric and front fabric
Have heat preservation layer (2), heat preservation layer includes internal layer fabric and outer layer fabric, is had between internal layer fabric and outer layer fabric spaced
The adhesive bands being parallel to each other form filling space between the internal layer fabric and outer layer fabric between adjacent adhesive bands；It is described just
Face fabric includes outer layer, internal layer and the antibiotic layer being arranged between outer layer and internal layer, and the outer layer and internal layer are general fibre,
Antibiotic layer is woven by anti-bacterial fibre.
Application No. is 201210491027.6 patents to disclose a kind of antibacterial crease-resistant Warm-keeping garment, belongs to garment technology neck
Domain.It includes clothing body (1), and the waist of the clothing body (1) is woven with two panels elasticity fabric (2), and the elasticity fabric (2) is high resiliency
Spandex thread is made, and the clothing body (1) is made of fabric, and the fabric is by the anti-rennet of positive layer, intermediate adhesion layer and back side antibiotic layer
Composition, the anti-rennet be a kind of polyurethane material with memory function, adhesive layer be heat curing type adhesive-layer, antibiotic layer be containing
There is the tissue layer of nanometer bamboo carbon fiber.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing comfortable protective garments of a kind of antibacterial and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, comprising the following steps:
(1) polyurethane or modified polyurethane are added to the water with revolving speed is 500-1500r/min stirring 15-25min, then plus
Entering silicone additives, oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, citric acid with revolving speed is that 500-1500r/min stirs 15-25min, is obtained
To finishing fluid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into finishing fluid 15-45min, the fabric after dipping is subjected to mangle, drying obtains antibacterial
Fabric；Antibacterial fabric is cut out, sew to get.
Preferably, the preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of a kind of antibacterial, comprising the following steps:
(1) 1-5kg polyurethane or modified polyurethane are added in 95-99kg water with revolving speed as 500-1500r/min stirring
15-25min adds 0.2-0.6kg silicone additives, 0.1-0.4kg oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 0.05-0.15kg
Citric acid is that 500-1500r/min stirs 15-25min with revolving speed, obtains finishing fluid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into 15-45min in 10-30 times of fabric weight of finishing fluid, the fabric after dipping is rolled
Liquid, pick-up 50-65wt%, then 60-70 DEG C baking 2-6 minutes, 95-115 DEG C baking 1-4 minutes, finally in 30-
50 DEG C of drying 15-25h, obtain antibacterial fabric；Antibacterial fabric is cut out, sew to get.
The fabric is pure cotton grey fabric or polyester-cotton blend fabric or polyester fiber fabric or bamboo fibre fabric.
The dipping temperature is 30-50 DEG C.
The polyurethane is prepared by the following method: by 40-50 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature be 90-110 DEG C, pressure
It is to remove vacuum after 0.01-0.05MPa vacuum dehydration 1-5 hours, is cooled to 50-90 DEG C, 10-20 weight is added under nitrogen protection
Measure part 1, hexamethylene-diisocyanate keep temperature be 50-90 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 1.5-2.5h, then exist
Under nitrogen protection be added 0.2-0.8 parts by weight of octanoic acid stannous keep temperature be 50-90 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring
1-2h, then be added 3-7 parts by weight diethylenetriamine keep temperature be 50-80 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 20-
30 minutes；Be eventually adding 4-10 parts by weight 1,4- butanediol keep temperature be 50-80 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring
2-6h；Stop stirring, cool to 40-60 DEG C, is 0.01-0.05MPa vacuum defoamation 10-20 minutes in pressure, filtering, i.e.,
?.
With the continuous improvement of social progress and living standard, the health care consciousness of people is gradually increased.Especially some spies
Different clothes, insole, sheet etc. are easy to produce pollution and breed bacterium, so the fabric with antibacterial functions is exactly modern society
It is desirable.In order to cater to the needs in market, occur the clothes of certain healths at present, there is certain antibacterial function
Can, still, antibacterial functions are realized by drug ingedient contained in fabric, the binding force of fabric and drug compared with
Weak, stability is poor, wears no resistance, using over time or generating peculiar smell.
The modified polyurethane is prepared by the following method: by 40-50 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature be 90-110 DEG C,
Pressure is to remove vacuum after 0.01-0.05MPa vacuum dehydration 1-5 hours, is cooled to 50-90 DEG C, 10- is added under nitrogen protection
20 parts by weight 1, hexamethylene-diisocyanate keep temperature be 50-90 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 1.5-2.5h, so
The quaternized organic silicone oil of 0.5-1.5 parts by weight self-emulsifying type, 0.3-0.9 parts by weight polyhexamethylene is added under nitrogen protection afterwards
Biguanide hydrochloride, 0.2-0.8 parts by weight of octanoic acid stannous keep temperature be 50-90 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 1-
2h, then be added 3-7 parts by weight diethylenetriamine keep temperature be 50-80 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 20-30
Minute；Be eventually adding 4-10 parts by weight 1,4- butanediol keep temperature be 50-80 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 2-
6h；Stop stirring, cool to 40-60 DEG C, is 0.01-0.05MPa vacuum defoamation 10-20 minutes in pressure, filtering, i.e.,
?.
The silicone additives additive is organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt and/or organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt.Further, described to have
Machine silicon additive additive is organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt, organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt is 1:(0.2-0.3 in mass ratio) it mixes.
The organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt is prepared by the following method: in the reaction kettle of 100-200mL, sequentially adding 30-40mL
Dehydrated alcohol, 12-15mL tributylphosphine and 0.05-0.1g potassium iodide are 100-400r/min stirring with revolving speed, lead to nitrogen 20-
After 40min, keeping temperature, which is 70-90 DEG C, revolving speed is that 100-400r/min stirring is lower is added dropwise 9-11mL γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl
70-90 DEG C of back flow reaction of constant temperature is added dropwise under rear nitrogen protection for 24 hours in silane；Cooled and filtered, vacuum distillation remove solvent,
To obtain the final product.
The organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the following method: in the reaction kettle of 100-200mL, by 20-30gN, N, N',
N'- tetramethylethylenediamine, 0.2-0.4g potassium iodide are added in 40-60g dehydrated alcohol in the case where revolving speed is 100-400r/min stirring
It is warming up to 70-90 DEG C, after leading to nitrogen 20-40min, keeping temperature, which is 70-90 DEG C, revolving speed is that 100-400r/min stirring is lower is added dropwise
70-90 DEG C of back flow reaction 25-35h of constant temperature under rear nitrogen protection is added dropwise in γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane of 45-50g,
Cooled and filtered, vacuum distillation remove solvent to get.
The present invention also provides a kind of comfortable protective garments of antibacterial, by the preparation method preparation of the comfortable protective garment of above-mentioned antibacterial
At.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The comfortable protective garment of antibacterial of the present invention, fabric have stable, lasting antibacterial functions after handling by impregnation technology, at
Product fabric is sterilized by contacting or inhibits the breeding of fabric surface microorganism, and then achievees the purpose that sterilize for a long time, and fabric is resistance to
Degree of washing is high, and long service life, the comfortable protective garment of the antibacterial being prepared into is soft and wear-resisting, and feel and gas permeability are also preferable,
Bacterium can be inhibited to breed on clothes, the bacterium in air can also be prevented to enter human body and cause to infect, there is extensive city
Field prospect.
Specific embodiment
Be described below using raw material: the quaternized organic silicone oil of self-emulsifying type is according to application No. is in 201610193228.6
In state's patent prepared by method shown in embodiment 1.Hexamethylene is provided by Shanghai moral and Chemical Co., Ltd.,
No. CAS: 32289-58-0, model: PHMB, appearance white powder.Oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, No. CAS: 137-20-2.1,
Hexamethylene-diisocyanate, No. CAS: 822-06-0.Stannous octoate, No. CAS: 301-10-0.1,4-butanediol, No. CAS: 110-
63-4.Citric acid, No. CAS: 77-92-9.Diethylenetriamine, No. CAS: 111-40-0.Tributylphosphine, No. CAS: 998-40-3.
Potassium iodide, No. CAS: 7681-11-0.Polyether polyol is that the trade mark that Shandong Lanxing Dongda Chemical Co., Ltd provides is
DL-2000D, hydroxyl value are the polyether polyol of 54.5-57.5mgKOH/g.γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, No. CAS: 2530-
87-2.N, N, N', N'- tetramethylethylenediamine, No. CAS: 150-77-6.γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane, No. CAS: 5089-
70-3.Pure cotton grey fabric is provided by Shaoxing Ke Qiao Qian Quan Fabritex S.r.l, and ingredient and content 100% are comprehensive, carding process: general
Comb, yarn count: 10*10, fabric tissue: twill, density: 88*40, grammes per square metre 300g/ ㎡.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2kg polyurethane is added in 98kg deionized water with revolving speed is that 1000r/min stirs 20min, is added
0.5kg silicone additives, 0.2kg oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 0.06kg citric acid are 1000r/min stirring with revolving speed
20min obtains finishing fluid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into 30min in 20 times of fabric weight of finishing fluid, dipping temperature is 40 DEG C, after dipping
Fabric carries out mangle, then pick-up 55wt% is toasted 4 minutes at 65 DEG C, toasts at 110 DEG C 2 minutes, finally dries at 40 DEG C
Dry 20h, obtains antibacterial fabric；Antibacterial fabric is routinely worked and cut out, sewed to get the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial with protective garment.
The fabric is pure cotton grey fabric.
The polyurethane is prepared by the following method: by 45 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature is 95 DEG C, pressure is
0.02MPa vacuum dehydration removed vacuum after 1.5 hours, was cooled to 80 DEG C, was added 15 parts by weight 1 under nitrogen protection, 6- oneself two
Isocyanates keep temperature be 80 DEG C with revolving speed be 300r/min stirring 2h, it is pungent that 0.45 parts by weight are then added under nitrogen protection
It is 80 DEG C with revolving speed is 300r/min stirring 1.5h that sour stannous, which keeps temperature, and 5 parts by weight diethylenetriamines are then added and keep temperature
Degree is that 300r/min is stirred 25 minutes with revolving speed for 60 DEG C；Be eventually adding 8 parts by weight 1,4- butanediols keep temperature be 60 DEG C with
Revolving speed is that 300r/min stirs 4h；Stop stirring, cool to 50 DEG C, is 0.02MPa vacuum defoamation 15 minutes in pressure, so
Afterwards using 30 mesh double-deck iron net filtrations to get polyurethane.
The silicone additives are organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt.
The organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt is prepared by the following method: in the reaction kettle of 100mL, sequentially adding the anhydrous second of 35mL
Alcohol, 13.2mL tributylphosphine and 0.08g potassium iodide are 180r/min stirring with revolving speed, and after leading to nitrogen 30min, holding temperature is
80 DEG C, revolving speed is that 180r/min stirring is lower that 10.2mL γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silicon is added dropwise
Alkane rate of addition is 0.05mL/s, and 80 DEG C of back flow reactions of constant temperature are added dropwise under rear nitrogen protection for 24 hours；300 mesh are used after cooling
Filter-cloth filtering, temperature be 75 DEG C, pressure be 0.015MPa vacuum distillation remove solvent to get organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2kg modified polyurethane is added in 98kg deionized water with revolving speed is that 1000r/min stirs 20min, is added
0.5kg silicone additives, 0.2kg oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 0.06kg citric acid are 1000r/min stirring with revolving speed
20min obtains finishing fluid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into 30min in 20 times of fabric weight of finishing fluid, dipping temperature is 40 DEG C, after dipping
Fabric carries out mangle, then pick-up 55wt% is toasted 4 minutes at 65 DEG C, toasts at 110 DEG C 2 minutes, finally dries at 40 DEG C
Dry 20h, obtains antibacterial fabric；Antibacterial fabric is routinely worked and cut out, sewed to get the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial with protective garment.
The fabric is pure cotton grey fabric.
The modified polyurethane is prepared by the following method: by 45 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature is 95 DEG C, pressure is
0.02MPa vacuum dehydration removed vacuum after 1.5 hours, was cooled to 80 DEG C, was added 15 parts by weight 1 under nitrogen protection, 6- oneself two
Isocyanates keep temperature be 80 DEG C with revolving speed be 300r/min stirring 2h, be then added under nitrogen protection 1 parts by weight from cream
The quaternized organic silicone oil of change type, 0.5 parts by weight hexamethylene, 0.45 parts by weight of octanoic acid stannous holding temperature are
80 DEG C are that 300r/min stirs 1.5h with revolving speed, 5 parts by weight diethylenetriamines are then added, temperature is kept to be 60 DEG C and be with revolving speed
300r/min is stirred 25 minutes；Being eventually adding 8 parts by weight 1,4- butanediols and keeping temperature be 60 DEG C with revolving speed is that 300r/min is stirred
Mix 4h；Stop stirring, cool to 50 DEG C, is 0.02MPa vacuum defoamation 15 minutes in pressure, then uses 30 mesh double-deck irons
Net filtration is to get modified polyurethane.
The silicone additives are organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt.
The organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt is prepared by the following method: in the reaction kettle of 100mL, sequentially adding the anhydrous second of 35mL
Alcohol, 13.2mL tributylphosphine and 0.08g potassium iodide are 180r/min stirring with revolving speed, and after leading to nitrogen 30min, holding temperature is
80 DEG C, revolving speed is that 180r/min stirring is lower that 10.2mL γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silicon is added dropwise
Alkane rate of addition is 0.05mL/s, and 80 DEG C of back flow reactions of constant temperature are added dropwise under rear nitrogen protection for 24 hours；300 mesh are used after cooling
Filter-cloth filtering, temperature be 75 DEG C, pressure be 0.015MPa vacuum distillation remove solvent to get organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2kg modified polyurethane is added in 98kg deionized water with revolving speed is that 1000r/min stirs 20min, is added
0.5kg silicone additives, 0.2kg oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 0.06kg citric acid are 1000r/min stirring with revolving speed
20min obtains finishing fluid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into 30min in 20 times of fabric weight of finishing fluid, dipping temperature is 40 DEG C, after dipping
Fabric carries out mangle, then pick-up 55wt% is toasted 4 minutes at 65 DEG C, toasts at 110 DEG C 2 minutes, finally dries at 40 DEG C
Dry 20h, obtains antibacterial fabric；Antibacterial fabric is routinely worked and cut out, sewed to get the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial with protective garment.
The fabric is pure cotton grey fabric.
The modified polyurethane is prepared by the following method: by 45 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature is 95 DEG C, pressure is
0.02MPa vacuum dehydration removed vacuum after 1.5 hours, was cooled to 80 DEG C, was added 15 parts by weight 1 under nitrogen protection, 6- oneself two
It is 80 DEG C with revolving speed is 300r/min stirring 2h that isocyanates, which keeps temperature, and it is poly- that 0.5 parts by weight are then added under nitrogen protection
Hexamethylene bis guanidine hydrochloride, 0.45 parts by weight of octanoic acid stannous keep temperature be 80 DEG C with revolving speed be 300r/min stirring 1.5h,
Then be added 5 parts by weight diethylenetriamines keep temperature be 60 DEG C with revolving speed be 300r/min stir 25 minutes；It is eventually adding 8 weights
Amount part 1,4- butanediol keep temperature be 60 DEG C with revolving speed be 300r/min stirring 4h；Stop stirring, cools to 50 DEG C,
Pressure is 0.02MPa vacuum defoamation 15 minutes, then using 30 mesh double-deck iron net filtrations to get modified polyurethane.
The silicone additives are organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt.
The organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt is prepared by the following method: in the reaction kettle of 100mL, sequentially adding the anhydrous second of 35mL
Alcohol, 13.2mL tributylphosphine and 0.08g potassium iodide are 180r/min stirring with revolving speed, and after leading to nitrogen 30min, holding temperature is
80 DEG C, revolving speed is that 180r/min stirring is lower that 10.2mL γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silicon is added dropwise
Alkane rate of addition is 0.05mL/s, and 80 DEG C of back flow reactions of constant temperature are added dropwise under rear nitrogen protection for 24 hours；300 mesh are used after cooling
Filter-cloth filtering, temperature be 75 DEG C, pressure be 0.015MPa vacuum distillation remove solvent to get organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2kg modified polyurethane is added in 98kg deionized water with revolving speed is that 1000r/min stirs 20min, is added
0.5kg silicone additives, 0.2kg oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 0.06kg citric acid are 1000r/min stirring with revolving speed
20min obtains finishing fluid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into 30min in 20 times of fabric weight of finishing fluid, dipping temperature is 40 DEG C, after dipping
Fabric carries out mangle, then pick-up 55wt% is toasted 4 minutes at 65 DEG C, toasts at 110 DEG C 2 minutes, finally dries at 40 DEG C
Dry 20h, obtains antibacterial fabric；Antibacterial fabric is routinely worked and cut out, sewed to get the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial with protective garment.
The fabric is pure cotton grey fabric.
The modified polyurethane is prepared by the following method: by 45 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature is 95 DEG C, pressure is
0.02MPa vacuum dehydration removed vacuum after 1.5 hours, was cooled to 80 DEG C, was added 15 parts by weight 1 under nitrogen protection, 6- oneself two
Isocyanates keep temperature be 80 DEG C with revolving speed be 300r/min stirring 2h, be then added under nitrogen protection 1 parts by weight from cream
The quaternized organic silicone oil of change type, 0.5 parts by weight hexamethylene, 0.45 parts by weight of octanoic acid stannous holding temperature are
80 DEG C are that 300r/min stirs 1.5h with revolving speed, 5 parts by weight diethylenetriamines are then added, temperature is kept to be 60 DEG C and be with revolving speed
300r/min is stirred 25 minutes；Being eventually adding 8 parts by weight 1,4- butanediols and keeping temperature be 60 DEG C with revolving speed is that 300r/min is stirred
Mix 4h；Stop stirring, cool to 50 DEG C, is 0.02MPa vacuum defoamation 15 minutes in pressure, then uses 30 mesh double-deck irons
Net filtration is to get modified polyurethane.
The silicone additives are organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt.
The organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the following method: in the reaction kettle of 100mL, by 24.4gN, N, N', N'- tetra-
Methyl ethylenediamine, 0.33g potassium iodide, which are added in 50g dehydrated alcohol, is warming up to 80 DEG C in the case where revolving speed is 180r/min stirring, leads to nitrogen
After gas 30min, keeping temperature is 80 DEG C, revolving speed is the lower γ-chloropropyl triethoxy silicon that 48.1g is added dropwise of 180r/min stirring
Alkane, γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane rate of addition are 0.05g/s, and it is anti-that 80 DEG C of constant temperature reflux under rear nitrogen protection are added dropwise
It answers 30h, uses 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings after cooling, temperature is 75 DEG C, pressure is that 0.015MPa vacuum distillation removes solvent, i.e.,
Obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2kg modified polyurethane is added in 98kg deionized water with revolving speed is that 1000r/min stirs 20min, is added
0.5kg silicone additives, 0.2kg oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 0.06kg citric acid are 1000r/min stirring with revolving speed
20min obtains finishing fluid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into 30min in 20 times of fabric weight of finishing fluid, dipping temperature is 40 DEG C, after dipping
Fabric carries out mangle, then pick-up 55wt% is toasted 4 minutes at 65 DEG C, toasts at 110 DEG C 2 minutes, finally dries at 40 DEG C
Dry 20h, obtains antibacterial fabric；Antibacterial fabric is routinely worked and cut out, sewed to get the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial with protective garment.
The fabric is pure cotton grey fabric.
The modified polyurethane is prepared by the following method: by 45 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature is 95 DEG C, pressure is
0.02MPa vacuum dehydration removed vacuum after 1.5 hours, was cooled to 80 DEG C, was added 15 parts by weight 1 under nitrogen protection, 6- oneself two
Isocyanates keep temperature be 80 DEG C with revolving speed be 300r/min stirring 2h, be then added under nitrogen protection 1 parts by weight from cream
The quaternized organic silicone oil of change type, 0.5 parts by weight hexamethylene, 0.45 parts by weight of octanoic acid stannous holding temperature are
80 DEG C are that 300r/min stirs 1.5h with revolving speed, 5 parts by weight diethylenetriamines are then added, temperature is kept to be 60 DEG C and be with revolving speed
300r/min is stirred 25 minutes；Being eventually adding 8 parts by weight 1,4- butanediols and keeping temperature be 60 DEG C with revolving speed is that 300r/min is stirred
Mix 4h；Stop stirring, cool to 50 DEG C, is 0.02MPa vacuum defoamation 15 minutes in pressure, then uses 30 mesh double-deck irons
Net filtration is to get modified polyurethane.
The silicone additives are organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt.
The organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the following method: in the reaction kettle of 100mL, by 24.4gN, N, N', N'- tetra-
Methyl ethylenediamine, 0.33g potassium iodide, which are added in 50g dehydrated alcohol, is warming up to 80 DEG C in the case where revolving speed is 180r/min stirring, leads to nitrogen
After gas 30min, keeping temperature is 80 DEG C, revolving speed is the lower γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silicon that 48.1g is added dropwise of 180r/min stirring
Alkane, γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane rate of addition are 0.05g/s, and it is anti-that 80 DEG C of constant temperature reflux under rear nitrogen protection are added dropwise
It answers 30h, uses 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings after cooling, temperature is 75 DEG C, pressure is that 0.015MPa vacuum distillation removes solvent, i.e.,
Obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, comprising the following steps:
(1) 2kg modified polyurethane is added in 98kg deionized water with revolving speed is that 1000r/min stirs 20min, is added
0.5kg silicone additives, 0.2kg oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 0.06kg citric acid are 1000r/min stirring with revolving speed
20min obtains finishing fluid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into 30min in 20 times of fabric weight of finishing fluid, dipping temperature is 40 DEG C, after dipping
Fabric carries out mangle, then pick-up 55wt% is toasted 4 minutes at 65 DEG C, toasts at 110 DEG C 2 minutes, finally dries at 40 DEG C
Dry 20h, obtains antibacterial fabric；Antibacterial fabric is routinely worked and cut out, sewed to get the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial with protective garment.
The fabric is pure cotton grey fabric.
The modified polyurethane is prepared by the following method: by 45 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature is 95 DEG C, pressure is
0.02MPa vacuum dehydration removed vacuum after 1.5 hours, was cooled to 80 DEG C, was added 15 parts by weight 1 under nitrogen protection, 6- oneself two
Isocyanates keep temperature be 80 DEG C with revolving speed be 300r/min stirring 2h, be then added under nitrogen protection 1 parts by weight from cream
The quaternized organic silicone oil of change type, 0.5 parts by weight hexamethylene, 0.45 parts by weight of octanoic acid stannous holding temperature are
80 DEG C are that 300r/min stirs 1.5h with revolving speed, 5 parts by weight diethylenetriamines are then added, temperature is kept to be 60 DEG C and be with revolving speed
300r/min is stirred 25 minutes；Being eventually adding 8 parts by weight 1,4- butanediols and keeping temperature be 60 DEG C with revolving speed is that 300r/min is stirred
Mix 4h；Stop stirring, cool to 50 DEG C, is 0.02MPa vacuum defoamation 15 minutes in pressure, then uses 30 mesh double-deck irons
Net filtration is to get modified polyurethane.
The silicone additives are that organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt, organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt are that 1:0.25 is with revolving speed in mass ratio
300r/min stirring 5min is mixed to get.
The organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt is prepared by the following method: in the reaction kettle of 100mL, sequentially adding the anhydrous second of 35mL
Alcohol, 13.2mL tributylphosphine and 0.08g potassium iodide are 180r/min stirring with revolving speed, and after leading to nitrogen 30min, holding temperature is
80 DEG C, revolving speed is that 180r/min stirring is lower that 10.2mL γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silicon is added dropwise
Alkane rate of addition is 0.05mL/s, and 80 DEG C of back flow reactions of constant temperature are added dropwise under rear nitrogen protection for 24 hours；300 mesh are used after cooling
Filter-cloth filtering, temperature be 75 DEG C, pressure be 0.015MPa vacuum distillation remove solvent to get organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt.
The organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt is prepared by the following method: in the reaction kettle of 100mL, by 24.4gN, N, N', N'- tetra-
Methyl ethylenediamine, 0.33g potassium iodide, which are added in 50g dehydrated alcohol, is warming up to 80 DEG C in the case where revolving speed is 180r/min stirring, leads to nitrogen
After gas 30min, keeping temperature is 80 DEG C, revolving speed is the lower γ-chloropropyl triethoxy silicon that 48.1g is added dropwise of 180r/min stirring
Alkane, γ-chloropropyl triethoxysilane rate of addition are 0.05g/s, and it is anti-that 80 DEG C of constant temperature reflux under rear nitrogen protection are added dropwise
It answers 30h, uses 300 mesh filter-cloth filterings after cooling, temperature is 75 DEG C, pressure is that 0.015MPa vacuum distillation removes solvent, i.e.,
Obtain organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt.
Test case 1
The antibacterial fabric performance of embodiment 1-6 is tested.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Drapability test: carrying out with reference to FZ/T 01045-1996, and test equipment is mentioned using measuring appratus Co., Ltd, Wuhan state
The fabric Drape analyzer of the model YG811E of confession；Test before by sample temperature be 20 DEG C, relative humidity 65%
Under conditions of damping 24 hours.
Water-fastness Durability of antimicrobial effect test: it is washed according to GB/T20944.3-2008 test using color fastness to washing testing machine
The bacteriostasis rate of antibacterial fabric after method is washed 30 times.With Candida albicans (ATCC10231) for test strain.
Anti-fluffing and anti-pilling test: referring to GB/T4802-1-2008, being tested, pressure 590N using Circular test method, is fluffed
Number 190 times, pilling number 150 times.
Table 1: antibacterial fabric the performance test results table
Test case 2
The comfortable protective garment of the antibacterial of embodiment tests the safety of human body, specific testing procedure is as follows:
Study subject: SPF grades of New Zealand White Rabbit are purchased from Qingdao Zhong Chuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd, weight 2.25kg.
Detection method: New Zealand White Rabbit being randomly assigned to be 7 groups, tests the preceding hair for cutting off back backbone two sides for 24 hours,
Skin must not be injured, unhairing range is each 3cm × 3cm in left and right.It is 2.5cm that the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial is cut into area by second day
The sample of × 2.5cm is covered on white rabbit side and cuts plucked position, is then covered with two layers gauze, then with nonirritant adhesive plaster
It is fixed, the other side cuts off a mao position and is not processed, and the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial is removed after 4 hours.1 hour, 24 hours and 48
The dermoreaction that white rabbit is observed after hour, then carries out according to the regulation of Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China's " disinfection technology standard "
Dermoreaction integral calculation.
Specific test result is shown in Table 2.
Table 2: security performance test result table
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, which comprises the following steps:
(1) polyurethane or modified polyurethane are added to the water with revolving speed is that 500-1500r/min stirs 15-25min, has been added
Machine silicon additive, oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, citric acid are that 500-1500r/min stirs 15-25min with revolving speed, are obtained whole
Manage liquid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into finishing fluid 15-45min, the fabric after dipping is subjected to mangle, drying obtains antibacterial fabric；
Antibacterial fabric is cut out, sew to get.
2. a kind of preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, which comprises the following steps:
(1) 1-5kg polyurethane or modified polyurethane are added in 95-99kg water with revolving speed is that 500-1500r/min stirs 15-
25min adds 0.2-0.6kg silicone additives, 0.1-0.4kg oleoyl methyl sodium taurocholate, 0.05-0.15kg lemon
Acid is that 500-1500r/min stirs 15-25min with revolving speed, obtains finishing fluid；
(2) fabric is impregnated into 15-45min in 10-30 times of fabric weight of finishing fluid, the fabric after dipping is subjected to mangle,
Pick-up is 50-65wt%, then 60-70 DEG C baking 2-6 minutes, 95-115 DEG C baking 1-4 minutes, finally in 30-50
DEG C drying 15-25h, obtain antibacterial fabric；Antibacterial fabric is cut out, sew to get.
3. the preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the fabric be pure cotton grey fabric or
Polyester-cotton blend fabric or polyester fiber fabric or bamboo fibre fabric.
4. the preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the dipping temperature is 30-50
℃。
5. the preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the polyurethane is by following methods
Preparation: by 40-50 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature is 90-110 DEG C, pressure is that 0.01-0.05MPa vacuum dehydration 1-5 is small
When after remove vacuum, be cooled to 50-90 DEG C, under nitrogen protection be added 10-20 parts by weight 1, hexamethylene-diisocyanate keep temperature
Degree be 50-90 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 1.5-2.5h, then under nitrogen protection addition 0.2-0.8 parts by weight
Stannous octoate keep temperature be 50-90 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 1-2h, then be added 3-7 parts by weight divinyl
Triamine keep temperature be 50-80 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stir 20-30 minutes；It is eventually adding 4-10 parts by weight 1,4-
Butanediol keep temperature be 50-80 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 2-6h；Stop stirring, cools to 40-60
DEG C, pressure be 0.01-0.05MPa vacuum defoamation 10-20 minute, filter to get.
6. the preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the modified polyurethane is by following
Method preparation: by 40-50 parts by weight polyether polyol temperature is 90-110 DEG C, pressure is 0.01-0.05MPa vacuum dehydration 1-
Vacuum is removed after 5 hours, is cooled to 50-90 DEG C, 10-20 parts by weight 1 are added under nitrogen protection, hexamethylene-diisocyanate is kept
Temperature be 50-90 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 1.5-2.5h, then under nitrogen protection be added 0.5-1.5 weight
The quaternized organic silicone oil of part self-emulsifying type, 0.3-0.9 parts by weight hexamethylene, 0.2-0.8 parts by weight of octanoic acid
Stannous keep temperature be 50-90 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 1-2h, then be added 3-7 parts by weight diethylenetriamine
Keep temperature be 50-80 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stir 20-30 minutes；It is eventually adding 4-10 parts by weight 1,4- fourth two
Alcohol keep temperature be 50-80 DEG C with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring 2-6h；Stop stirring, cools to 40-60 DEG C,
Pressure be 0.01-0.05MPa vacuum defoamation 10-20 minute, filter to get.
7. the preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the silicone additives addition
Agent is organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt and/or organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt.
8. the preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the organosilicon quaternary phosphonium salt is under
State method preparation: in the reaction kettle of 100-200mL, sequentially add 30-40mL dehydrated alcohol, 12-15mL tributylphosphine and
0.05-0.1g potassium iodide, with revolving speed be 100-400r/min stirring, lead to nitrogen 20-40min after, keep temperature be 70-90 DEG C,
Revolving speed, which is that 100-400r/min stirring is lower, is added dropwise 9-11mL γ-r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silane, is added dropwise under rear nitrogen protection
70-90 DEG C of back flow reaction of constant temperature is for 24 hours；Cooled and filtered, vacuum distillation remove solvent to get.
9. the preparation method of the comfortable protective garment of antibacterial as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt is under
State method preparation: in the reaction kettle of 100-200mL, by 20-30gN, N, N', N'- tetramethylethylenediamine, 0.2-0.4g iodate
Potassium, which is added in 40-60g dehydrated alcohol, is warming up to 70-90 DEG C in the case where revolving speed is 100-400r/min stirring, leads to nitrogen 20-40min
Afterwards, keeping temperature is 70-90 DEG C, revolving speed is the lower γ-chloropropyl triethoxy silicon that 45-50g is added dropwise of 100-400r/min stirring
70-90 DEG C of back flow reaction 25-35h of constant temperature under rear nitrogen protection, cooled and filtered is added dropwise in alkane, and vacuum distillation removes solvent,
To obtain the final product.
10. a kind of comfortable protective garment of antibacterial, which is characterized in that comfortably protected using antibacterial described in any one of claim 1-9
The preparation method of clothes is prepared.
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