CN105648646B - Anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric of one kind and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric of one kind and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105648646B CN105648646B CN201610181949.5A CN201610181949A CN105648646B CN 105648646 B CN105648646 B CN 105648646B CN 201610181949 A CN201610181949 A CN 201610181949A CN 105648646 B CN105648646 B CN 105648646B
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- Prior art keywords
- mite
- fabric
- antibacterial
- fiber
- knitted fabric
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
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- LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 LEZWWPYKPKIXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
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- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
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- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabrics and preparation method thereof, the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, flaxen fiber and/or cotton fiber and/or regenerated celulose fibre is used to be weaved into fabric for raw material, then it shapes through pre-treatment, dyeing, soft finish, anti-mite antibacterial finish and drying, anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric is made.The present invention uses the interleaving agent and anti-mite finishing agent of autonomous Design; it ensure that the bioactivity of anti-mite finishing agent and the fastness that textile is combined; relatively durable anti-mite effect is reached; human body can be reduced to be in direct contact with the acarid on fabric; the sensibility for protecting skin, ensure that the safety of human contact.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile technology fields, and in particular to anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric of one kind and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
People situations such as sneezing will occur, have a running nose, once cherished when contacting bookcase or suitcase room dirt a long time ago
Doubtful may be the allergic reaction caused by room dirt.But does not know that main allergen is always, just knew room until 1969
Main allergen in dirt is dust mite.
Dust mite is a kind of biology extremely harmful to health, is a kind of spontaneous mite of gnawing property, is with powder-type object
Matter is food, such as animal scurf, flour, cotton son cake and fungi.Its energy transmitted virus, bacterium, can cause bronchial asthma, nose
A variety of diseases such as inflammation, dermatitis, epifolliculitis, mange.According to data introduction, having 60% asthma patient, to will produce allergy to dust mite anti-
It answers, about 80% childhood asthma is due to dust mite allergy.The asthma prevalence in China is very high, is the second largest respiratory tract disease in China
Disease.Dust mite is widely distributed, is originated from living environment mostly.Household's mite class in room dirt is distributed widely in the place of someone all living creatures's work,
It is strong allergen, causes the systemic allergic effect of human body.Including allergic asthma, allergia nose bulbar conjunctiva is scorching, idiocrasy is wet
Rash, dermatitis, allergic urticaria etc., mite property allergic effect account for 80% of the disease or so.According to estimates the asthma of 50%-80% be all by
Caused by dust mite, it can also cause many kinds of eczemas, Radix Glycyrrhizae heat, Hay Fever and other anaphylactias.It is dirt to cause asthma albumen
The digestive juice of mite enteroendocrine, effect are very strong.Currently, for the not no good treatment side of disease caused by dust mite allergy
Method can only be prevented --- and it is exactly the quantity of necessary controlling dust mite.Therefore, it develops a kind of with anti-mite antibacterial healthy functions
Knitwear are very urgent.
With the raising that people recognize pathogenic bacteria biohazard, to the quality requirement of textile also by traditional practicality and
Beauty more they tends to the demand side for paying attention to safety and health multifunctionality.For the demand in market, the present invention is from antibacterial, antibacterial
The selection of functional raw material, the fabric texture of fabric, the formulation of weaving process, dyeing and final finishing multilayer technology go out
Hair, research and development have anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve the above problem in the prior art, proposes the anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric of one kind and its preparation
Method.
The present invention use with the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic of bacteria resistance function, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, flaxen fiber with
Cotton fiber and regenerated celulose fibre are raw material, research and develop knitting and weaving technique and suitable fabric structure, before menstruation
Processing, dyeing and then the functional treatment for carrying out anti-mite finishing agent, adhesive and surfactant, it is obtained anti-mite antibacterial
Healthy knitted fabric, can reach holding persistently, fast and efficiently anti-mite fungistatic effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
The first aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric, including following step
Suddenly：
(1) it weaves：Using the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, flaxen fiber and/or cotton fiber and/
Or regenerated celulose fibre yarn or its long filament are raw material, by intertexture or scribbled braiding, are weaved into 150g/m2-250g/
m2Fabric；
(2) pre-treatment：Fabric is placed in bath raio 1：It is handled 30-60 minutes in 5-10, the solution that temperature is 50 DEG C -105 DEG C,
Hot water wash, cold water are washed；The solution composition is：Interleaving agent M 5-10g/L, bleeding agent 0.5-3g/L, deoil yarn agent 0.5-3g/L,
Tea Saponin 2-8g/L, organic silicon antifoaming agent 0.5-2g/L；
(3) it dyes：Fabric after pre-treatment is placed in bath raio 1:Dyeing 30-60 is carried out in 5-10,100-135 DEG C of dye liquor
It after minute, is placed in 80 DEG C of reduction cleaning liquid 15-30 minutes, washes；Containing disperse dyes X with (o.w.f) in the dye liquor
Metering is 1-10%, dispersant NNO 0.5-2g/L, glacial acetic acid HAC 0.5-1g/L, adjusts pH5-6；The reduction cleaning liquid contains
There are caustic soda 0.5-6.0g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 0.5-2g/L；
(4) soft finish：By the fabric after dyeing and washing with the speed of 20m/min, carried out by soft slot soft whole
Reason contains amido silicon oil 10-42g/L, 25-35 DEG C of temperature, and to the face after soft finish in the softening agent in the softness slot
Material is dehydrated, is dried；
(5) anti-mite antibacterial finish：Fabric after soft finish is put into bath raio 1:4-10, pH6 (0.5g/L HAC acetic acid),
It is run 15-30 minutes in the anti-mite bacteriostatic solution that temperature is 40-50 DEG C, dehydration (or soaked by groove two with the speed of 20m/min
Two roll the anti-mite antibacterial finish of progress)；Wherein, the anti-mite bacteriostatic solution group becomes：Anti-mite finishing agent 20-140g/L, adhesive
10-30g/L and surfactant 1-4g/L；Liquid carrying rate is 55-75%；
(6) drying setting：Fabric drying after being dehydrated or pad, 95 DEG C of drying temperature, time 20-30s；After drying
Fabric on forming machine tentering shape, 115-195 DEG C of temperature, speed 4-25m/min.
Further, fabric is fine by the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, fiber crops in the step (1)
Peacekeeping regenerated celulose fibre 10-40% by mass percentage：10-40%：20-50%：20-50% is weaved.
Further, it is weaved into 150g/m using two-sided spininess road knitting machine in the step (1)2-250g/m2It is two-sided
Fabric, two sides is organized to show that front coil, a veil electric are silver fiber and the mixed yarn that flaxen fiber is constituted, another veil electric
The mixed yarn constituted for the polyester fiber and regenerated celulose fibre of antibacterial bacteriostatic.
Further, it is fine with the polyester of the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, antibacterial bacteriostatic that fabric is knitted described in the step (1)
Dimension, flaxen fiber and regenerated celulose fibre are raw material, wherein the silver fiber, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, flaxen fiber and again
The mass percent of raw cellulose fibre is 15%：20%：30%：35%.
Further, in the step (1) flaxen fiber be selected from flax fiber, oil flax fibre, china-hemp fibers, ramee,
One or more of apocynum fibre.
Further, regenerated celulose fibre is selected from More for fiber, tencel fiber, regeneration bamboo fibre in the step (1)
One or more of dimension, viscose rayon.
Further, in the step (2) interleaving agent M by weight by 5-10 parts of trishydroxymethylaminomethanes, 15-25
Part acrylic acid and styrene copolymer, 5-10 part ethyl alcohol, 3-5 parts of nanometer silicon carbides, 3-5 parts of tributyls, 5-10 parts of water preparations and
At.
Further, step (2) the interleaving agent M is by weight by 8 parts of trishydroxymethylaminomethanes, 20 parts of acrylic acid
It is formulated with styrene copolymer, 7 parts of ethyl alcohol, 4 parts of nanometer silicon carbides, 4 parts of tributyls, 8 parts of water.
Further, the nanometer silicon carbide grain size is 30-70nm.
Further, it is measured as 3% with (o.w.f) containing disperse dyes X in the dye liquor of the step (3), dispersant NNO
1g/L, glacial acetic acid HAC 0.5g/L adjust pH 5-6 (or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 2g/L)；The reduction cleaning liquid contains caustic soda
1.2g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 0.8g/L.
Further, in the step (5) anti-mite finishing agent by weight by 20-30 parts of polyoxyethylene polyamines, 20-30 parts
Alkoxy pyrrole foretells amide Econazole pyrethroids, the menthyl -3,8- alcohol that 10-20 portions of eucalyptus extract and different peppermint alcohol and lemongrass
Alcohol mixture (comprising Cypress ethereal oil, persimmon is puckery, vegetable matter of Dalmatian chrysanthemum extraction), 10-15 parts of polyacrylic resins, 5-10 parts
EDTA and 2-5 parts of diethanol amine composition.
Further, in the step (5) anti-mite finishing agent score by weight by 25 parts of polyoxyethylene polyamines, 25 parts of alcoxyls
Base pyrrole foretells amide Econazole pyrethroids, the menthyl -3,8- alcohol that 15 portions of eucalyptus extract and different peppermint alcohol and lemongrass alcohol mixture
(comprising Cypress ethereal oil, persimmon is puckery, vegetable matter of Dalmatian chrysanthemum extraction), 13 parts of polyacrylic resins, 7 parts of EDTA and 3 part of diethyls
Hydramine forms.
Wherein, menthyl -3, the 8- alcohol and different peppermint alcohol and lemongrass alcohol mixture of the eucalyptus extraction, to take eucalyptus
The supernatant that leaf extracts after distilled water high temperature boiling, specific preparation method are：By 15g eucalyptus leaf raw material in 1000ml, 100
DEG C distilled water high temperature boiling 10-20 minutes, extract the supernatant after boiling, obtain eucalyptus extraction menthyl -3,8- alcohol and
Different peppermint alcohol and lemongrass alcohol mixture.
Further, step (5) adhesive is super soft environment-protective adhesive TEP, additive amount 15-25g/L.
Further, step (5) surfactant is alkyl glucoside surfactant, additive amount 2.5-3g/L.
Further, solution composition is that anti-mite finishing agent 120g/L, adhesive 20g/L and surface are lived in the step (5)
Property agent 3g/L.
The second aspect of the invention is to provide a kind of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric prepared such as the above method.
The third aspect of the invention be to provide a kind of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric clothes, home textile articles for use,
Sports goods, health care, antibacterial, it is anti-mite on application.
The present invention is had the following technical effect that compared with prior art using above-mentioned technical proposal：
The anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric of the present invention use the fiber with bacteria resistance function to be weaved for raw material at suitably knitting
Object institutional framework, and handled using special anti-mite antibacterial finish and dyeing, and the anti-mite finishing agent used has dust mite
High activity, anti-mite effect is good, and can bear acidproof, alkaline-resisting, heat safe production and processing condition, with other additive compatibilities
It is good, there is good safety and persistence；The adhesive and surfactant optimal proportion of the present invention, ensure that anti-mite
The fastness that the bioactivity of agent is combined with textile has reached relatively durable anti-mite effect；The fabric of present invention knitting simultaneously
With inhibiting a variety of germs, it is anti-mite the effect of；It can walk quickly and keep away, reduce human body and be in direct contact with the acarid on fabric, protect skin
Sensibility ensure that the safety of human contact.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in more detail below by specific embodiment, for a better understanding of the present invention,
But following embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The preparation of the anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric of embodiment 1, includes the following steps：
(1) it weaves：It is fine with the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, flax fiber and regenerated cellulose
Dimension is raw material, is by mass percentage 15%：20%：30%：35%, it is weaved into 200g/m using two-sided spininess road knitting machine2
Two-sided tissue fabric, two sides shows front coil, and a veil electric is silver fiber and the mixed yarn that flax fiber is constituted, separately
One veil electric is polyester fiber and the mixed yarn that More is constituted for fiber；
(2) pre-treatment：Fabric is placed in bath raio 1：6, temperature is handles 40 minutes in 100 ± 3 DEG C of solution, hot water wash 15
Minute, cold water are washed 15 minutes；Wherein solution composition is：Interleaving agent M 6g/L, bleeding agent 1g/L, deoil yarn agent 1.2g/L, tea soap
Plain 4g/L (or hydrogen peroxide 5%, with fabric weight o.w.f, stabilizer 1.5g/L, sodium hydroxide 1g/L, soda ash 2g/L), has
Machine silicon class antifoaming agent 0.5g/L.
(3) it dyes：Fabric after pre-treatment is placed in bath raio 1:After carrying out dyeing in 6,130 DEG C of dye liquor 50 minutes,
80 DEG C of reduction cleaning, 15 minutes, is washed to neutrality；It is measured as 5% with (o.w.f) containing disperse dyes X in the dye liquor, dispersion
Agent NNO 0.5g/L, glacial acetic acid HAC 0.8g/L adjust pH5-6 (or ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 2g/L)；The reduction cleaning liquid contains
Caustic soda 1.5g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 0.8g/L；
(4) soft finish：By the fabric after dyeing and washing with the speed of 20m/min, carried out by soft slot soft whole
It manages, amido silicon oil 25g/L, 25 DEG C of temperature is contained in the softening agent in the softness slot, and carry out to the fabric after soft finish
Dewatered drying；
(5) anti-mite antibacterial finish：Above-mentioned fabric is put into bath raio 1:5, pH6 (0.5g/L HAC glacial acetic acid), temperature 40-
Run 30 minutes in 50 DEG C of solution, dehydration (or with the speed of 20m/min by groove two leaching two roll carry out it is anti-mite antibacterial whole
Reason)；Wherein anti-mite bacteriostatic solution group becomes：Anti-mite finishing agent 50g/L, adhesive 20g/L and surfactant 1.5g/L；Band liquid
Rate is 60-65%.
(6) drying setting：Dewatered fabric is dried, 95 DEG C of drying temperature, time 20-30s；By the fabric after drying
Tentering shapes on forming machine, 115-160 DEG C of temperature, speed 15m/min, and anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric 1 is made.
The preparation of the anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric of embodiment 2, includes the following steps：
(1) it weaves：It is fine with the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, china-hemp fibers and regenerated cellulose
Dimension is raw material, is by mass percentage 15%：15%：35%：35% is weaved using two-sided spininess road knitting machine into 200g/m2's
Two-sided tissue fabric, two sides show front coil, and a veil electric is the mixed yarn of silver fiber and china-hemp fibers composition, another
Veil electric is polyester fiber and the mixed yarn that More is constituted for fiber；
(2) pre-treatment：Fabric is placed in bath raio 1：9, it is handled 50 minutes in the solution that temperature is 85 DEG C, hot water wash 15 is divided
Clock, cold water are washed 15 minutes；The solution composition is：Interleaving agent M 6g/L, bleeding agent 2g/L, deoil yarn agent 2g/L, Tea Saponin 5g/
L, organic silicon antifoaming agent 1.5g/L；
(3) it dyes：Fabric after pre-treatment is placed in bath raio 1:After carrying out dyeing in 6,120 DEG C of dye liquor 40 minutes,
It is placed in 80 DEG C of reduction cleaning liquid 20 minutes, is washed to neutrality；It is with (o.w.f) metering containing disperse dyes X in the dye liquor
1%, dispersant NNO 1g/L, glacial acetic acid HAC 0.8g/L adjust pH5-6；The reduction cleaning liquid contains caustic soda 4g/L, insurance
Powder 1g/L；
(4) soft finish：By the fabric after dyeing and washing with the speed of 20m/min, carried out by soft slot soft whole
Reason, it is described softness slot in softening agent in contain amido silicon oil 25g/L, 25-35 DEG C of temperature, and to the fabric after soft finish into
Row dehydration, drying；
(5) anti-mite antibacterial finish：Fabric after soft finish is put into bath raio 1:5, pH6 (0.5g/L HAC glacial acetic acid),
Temperature is run 25 minutes in 45 DEG C of anti-mite bacteriostatic solution, dehydration (or with the speed of 20m/min by groove two soak two roll into
The anti-mite antibacterial finish of row)；Wherein, the anti-mite bacteriostatic solution group becomes：Anti-mite finishing agent 110g/L, adhesive 20g/L and table
Face activating agent 3g/L；Liquid carrying rate is 55-75%；
(6) drying setting：Fabric drying after being dehydrated or pad, 95 DEG C of drying temperature, time 20-30s；After drying
Fabric on forming machine tentering shape, 115-180 DEG C of temperature, speed 4-25m/min, be made anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric
2。
The preparation of the anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric of embodiment 3, includes the following steps：
(1) it weaves：It is fine with the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, ramee and regenerated cellulose
Dimension is raw material, is by mass percentage 20%：20%：30%：30% is weaved using two-sided spininess road knitting machine into 200g/m2's
Two-sided tissue fabric, two sides show front coil, and a veil electric is the mixed yarn of silver fiber and ramee composition, another
Veil electric is the mixed yarn that polyester fiber and regenerated bamboo fiber are constituted；
(2) pre-treatment：Fabric is placed in bath raio 1：6, it is handled 40 minutes in the solution that temperature is 80 DEG C, hot water wash 15 is divided
Clock, cold water are washed 15 minutes；The solution composition is：Interleaving agent M 8g/L, bleeding agent 2g/L, deoil yarn agent 1g/L, Tea Saponin 4g/
L, organic silicon antifoaming agent 1g/L；
(3) it dyes：Fabric after pre-treatment is placed in bath raio 1:After carrying out dyeing in 8,120 DEG C of dye liquor 50 minutes,
It is placed in 80 DEG C of reduction cleaning liquid 20 minutes, is washed to neutrality；It is with (o.w.f) metering containing disperse dyes X in the dye liquor
4%, dispersant NNO 1.5g/L, glacial acetic acid HAC 1g/L adjust pH5-6；The reduction cleaning liquid contains caustic soda 5g/L, insurance
Powder 1g/L；
(4) soft finish：By the fabric after dyeing and washing with the speed of 20m/min, carried out by soft slot soft whole
It manages, amido silicon oil 20g/L, 30 DEG C of temperature is contained in the softening agent in the softness slot, and carry out to the fabric after soft finish
Dehydration, drying；
(5) anti-mite antibacterial finish：Fabric after soft finish is put into bath raio 1:5, pH6 (0.5g/L HAC glacial acetic acid),
Temperature is run 15 minutes in 50 DEG C of anti-mite bacteriostatic solution, dehydration (or with the speed of 20m/min by groove two soak two roll into
The anti-mite antibacterial finish of row)；Wherein, the anti-mite bacteriostatic solution group becomes：Anti-mite finishing agent 120g/L, adhesive 15g/L and table
Face activating agent 3g/L；Liquid carrying rate is 55-75%；
(6) drying setting：Fabric drying after being dehydrated or pad, 95 DEG C of drying temperature, time 20-30s；After drying
Fabric on forming machine tentering shape, 150-185 DEG C of setting temperature, speed 4-25m/min, be made it is anti-mite it is antibacterial health knitting
Fabric 3.
To the indices of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric made from above-described embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 into
Row test, specific each embodiment test result is as follows table 1：
The anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric test result of table 1
To the indices of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric made from above-described embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 into
The anti-mite test of row, test index is according to national standard GBT24253-2009, specific each embodiment test result is as follows table 2：
The anti-mite test result of the anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric of table 2
| Detection | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Scattering ratio before washing | 95% | 98% | 92% |
| Inhibiting rate before washing | 95% | 95% | 96% |
| Wash 20 scattering ratios | 60% | 63% | 59% |
| Wash 20 inhibiting rates | 65% | 66% | 60% |
By each index test result of 1 fabric of above-mentioned table and 2 anti-mite test result of table it is found that using special anti-mite suppression and every
It is handled from agent, ensure that the fastness that the bioactivity of anti-mite finishing agent is combined with textile, reached relatively durable anti-mite
Effect；Mosquito-proof scattering ratio and mosquito repellent inhibiting rate, can after washing 20 times up to 95% before washing for the fabric of present invention knitting simultaneously
Scattering ratio and the mosquito repellent inhibiting rate for keeping 60% or more have the effect of a variety of germs of inhibition, anti-mite, can walk quickly and keep away, reduce human body
It is in direct contact with the acarid on fabric, protects the sensibility of skin, ensure that the safety of human contact.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but it is intended only as example, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
It is formed on particular embodiments described above.To those skilled in the art, it is any to the equivalent modifications that carry out of the present invention and
It substitutes also all among scope of the invention.Therefore, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention made by impartial conversion and
Modification, all should be contained within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) it weaves：Using the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, flaxen fiber and/or cotton fiber and/or again
Raw cellulose fibre is raw material, by weaving into 150g/m2-250g/m2Fabric；
(2) pre-treatment：Fabric is placed in bath raio 1：It is handled 30-60 minutes in 5-10, the solution that temperature is 50 DEG C -105 DEG C, hot water
It washes, cold water is washed；The solution composition is：Interleaving agent M 5-10g/L, bleeding agent 0.5-3g/L, deoil yarn agent 0.5-3g/L, tea soap
Plain 2-8g/L, organic silicon antifoaming agent 0.5-2g/L；The interleaving agent M is by weight by 5-10 parts of trihydroxy methyl amino first
Alkane, 15-25 part acrylic acid and styrene copolymer, 5-10 part ethyl alcohol, 3-5 parts of nanometer silicon carbides, 3-5 parts of tributyls, 5-10 parts
Water is formulated；
(3) it dyes：Fabric after pre-treatment is placed in bath raio 1:Dyeing 30-60 minutes is carried out in 5-10,100-135 DEG C of dye liquor
Later, it is placed in 80 DEG C of reduction cleaning liquid 15-30 minutes, washes；It is measured with (o.w.f) containing disperse dyes X in the dye liquor
For 1-10%, dispersant NNO 0.5-2g/L, glacial acetic acid HAC 0.5-1g/L, pH 5-6 are adjusted；The reduction cleaning liquid contains
Caustic soda 0.5-6.0g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 0.5-2g/L；
(4) soft finish：By the fabric after dyeing and washing with the speed of 20m/min, soft finish, institute are carried out by soft slot
It states and contains amido silicon oil 10-42g/L in the softening agent in soft slot, 25-35 DEG C of temperature, and the fabric after soft finish is carried out
Dehydration, drying；
(5) anti-mite antibacterial finish：Fabric after soft finish is put into bath raio 1:4-10, pH6, temperature are 40-50 DEG C anti-mite
It runs 15-30 minutes, is dehydrated in bacteriostatic solution；Wherein, the anti-mite bacteriostatic solution group becomes：Anti-mite finishing agent 20-140g/L,
Adhesive 10-30g/L and surfactant 1-4g/L；Liquid carrying rate is 55-75%；Above-mentioned anti-mite finishing agent is by weight by 20-
30 parts of polyoxyethylene polyamines, the menthyl -3 that 20-30 parts of alkoxy pyrroles foretell amide Econazole pyrethroids, 10-20 portions of eucalyptus extract,
8- alcohol and different peppermint alcohol and lemongrass alcohol mixture, 10-15 part polyacrylic resin, 5-10 parts of EDTA and 2-5 parts of diethanols
Amine forms；
(6) drying setting：The fabric of dehydration is dried, 95 DEG C of drying temperature, time 20-30s；Fabric after drying is being shaped
Tentering shapes on machine, 115-195 DEG C of setting temperature, speed 4-25m/min.
2. the preparation method of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(1) fabric presses quality hundred by the silver fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, the polyester fiber of antibacterial bacteriostatic, flaxen fiber and regenerated celulose fibre in
Divide and compares 10-40%：10-40%：20-50%：20-50% is weaved.
3. the preparation method of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(1) regenerated celulose fibre is selected from More for one or more of fiber, tencel fiber, regenerated bamboo fiber, viscose rayon in.
4. the preparation method of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nano-sized carbon
SiClx grain size is 30-70nm.
5. the preparation method of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(3) it is measured as 3% with (o.w.f) containing disperse dyes X in dye liquor, dispersant NNO 1g/L, glacial acetic acid HAC 0.5g/L tune
Save pH 5-6；The reduction cleaning liquid contains caustic soda 1.2g/L, sodium hydrosulfite 0.8g/L.
6. the preparation method of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(5) adhesive is super soft environment-protective adhesive TEP.
7. the preparation method of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step
(5) surfactant is alkyl glucoside surfactant.
8. a kind of anti-mite antibacterial healthy knitted fabric prepared such as any one of claim 1-7 the methods.
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| CN106498718A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏新凯盛企业发展有限公司 | A kind of processing method of anti-mite polyester knitting thing |
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