CN105692995A - Recycling treatment method of amino acid wastewater - Google Patents

Recycling treatment method of amino acid wastewater Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105692995A
CN105692995A CN201610093769.1A CN201610093769A CN105692995A CN 105692995 A CN105692995 A CN 105692995A CN 201610093769 A CN201610093769 A CN 201610093769A CN 105692995 A CN105692995 A CN 105692995A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
salt
stripping
treatment fluid
amino acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610093769.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵瑞强
张静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Qicai Eco Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610093769.1A priority Critical patent/CN105692995A/en
Publication of CN105692995A publication Critical patent/CN105692995A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/727Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation using pure oxygen or oxygen rich gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/74Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with air

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a recycling treatment method of amino acid wastewater. The recycling treatment method includes steps of (1), catalytic wet oxidation: using air or oxygen as an oxidizer, adding a multi-component soluble transition metal salt mixture into wastewater under conditions of 200-280 DEG C and 2-8 Mpa for wet oxidation to obtain treatment liquid 1; (2), steam stripping: subjecting the treatment liquid 1 after being oxidized to steam stripping to obtain an ammonium hydrogen carbonate solution, and obtaining ammonium hydrogen carbonate solid through cold separation. By adopting the recycling treatment method, through catalytic wet oxidation and steam stripping separation, COD removal rate of the wastewater reaches higher than 90%, high-purity ammonium hydrogen carbonate can be obtained, and the recycling treatment method is environment friendly and free of secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of recycling processing method of amino acid wastewater
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the recycling processing method of a kind of amino acid wastewater。
(2) background technology
In the industry production such as chemical industry, pharmacy, food, often giving off a large amount of containing amino acid whose waste water, the acidity making water, in acidity, is changed by this waste water, and the self-purification capacity of water body reduces, and the growth of microorganism in water is hindered, serious environment pollution。And aminoacid is the key component of protein, being widely used in food industry, feed industry, medical industry etc., the discharge capacity containing amino acid wastewater is big。Accordingly, it would be desirable to thoroughly solve the pollution problem of amino acid wastewater。
The domestic and international treatment technology to this kind of waste water, mainly includes biochemical process and membrane separation process at present。
Wherein bioanalysis curb environmental pollution be research focus。It is low that it has expense, does not produce the advantages such as secondary pollution, and especially the application in amino acid wastewater processes has caused global concern, there is problems of this method and is not suitable for processing high-purity amino acid waste water。
And membrance separation rule is devoted in waste water amino acid whose recycling, mainly include the method such as electrodialysis, ultrafiltration。Membrane technology, due to advantages such as efficient, practical, adjustable, energy-conservation and simple process, has been widely used, and has created high economic benefit。While the satisfactorily resolving of environmental problem, more effective achieving the utilization of resources, membrane technology has the development prospect of light。Now existing many membrane separation techniques obtain large-scale application, and such as microfiltration, reverse osmosis, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis etc., and the application that film is in amino acid wastewater processes is also very extensive。But major obstacle is in membrane process reality: investment and running cost are high, easily block, it is necessary to the process problem of high-caliber pretreatment and regular Chemical cleaning and concentrate, be easily generated secondary pollution, and the amino acid whose quality reclaimed is not high, it is impossible to effectively utilize。
How effectively to process high-purity amino acid waste water, do not produce secondary pollution, the comprehensive utilization of resource can be realized again, be always up those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution。
(3) summary of the invention
Overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the recycling processing method of a kind of amino acid wastewater, the pollutant such as the aminoacid in waste water can be thoroughly degraded to free ammonia by the method, and generate ammonium hydrogen carbonate with carbanion, can do fertilizer application after ammonium hydrogen carbonate is separated。Achieving while waste water treatment, reclaimed utility and non-secondary pollution, investment is low with operating cost, it is adaptable to industrialization runs continuously。
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of recycling processing method of amino acid wastewater, described method includes:
(1) CWO: waste water 200~280 DEG C, 2~8Mpa when, with air or oxygen for oxidant, add multicomponent soluble transition metal salt-mixture carry out wet oxidation reaction as catalyst, the treatment fluid 1 obtained;The described low transition metal salt-mixture two or more mixture in bivalence or trivalent iron salt, cupric salt, divalent nickel salt, manganous salt, divalent zinc salt, divalent cobalt, dosage is 0.1 ‰~5 ‰ (w/w accounts for wastewater quality percentage ratio);
(2) stripping: the treatment fluid 1 after oxidation processes is obtained ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution through stripping, obtains ammonium hydrogen carbonate solid then through cold analysis。
Step (1) and (2) reaction are preferably successive reaction, first flow through heat exchanger after waste water and compression air or oxygen mixing to heat up, enter back into reactor and carry out CWO reaction, the treatment fluid flowed out enters gas-liquid separator separates after heat exchanger is lowered the temperature, treatment fluid after separation enters back into stripping knockout tower device continuously, and described continuous stripping knockout tower device is made up of discharging pump, overhead condenser, tower top cooler at the bottom of feed pump, stripper, reboiler, tower。
Step (2) stripping parameter is preferably as follows: control tower top temperature 70~100 DEG C, overhead condenser leaving water temperature 70~100 DEG C, backflow temperature 70~100 DEG C, tower top leaving water temperature 70~100 DEG C;Stripper column bottom temperature 100~130 DEG C, leaving water temperature 100~130 DEG C at the bottom of tower, temperature controller can be set in stripper to control temperature easily。
For reaching the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, described reboiler can adopt step (1) treatment fluid to do thermal source at the used heat obtained when heat exchange is lowered the temperature。
Described catalyst is preferably two or more mixture following: copper sulfate, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, more preferably the mixture of copper sulfate and nickel sulfate。
Containing a large amount of organic amines and inorganic ammonia in amino acid wastewater, separating through CWO and stripping, waste water COD clearance reaches more than 90%, also can obtain highly purified ammonium hydrogen carbonate。
The inventive method can process the waste water containing amino acids pollutant, including the waste water etc. produced in amino acids production waste water and aminoacid use procedure。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects are mainly as follows:
(1) catalyst activity is high, and cheap and easy to get, consumption is little, and industrial applications prospect is big;
(2) high treating effect, under test conditions, amino acid whose clearance can reach 99%;
(3) continuous wet oxidation reaction technological process is adopted, without ammonium hydrogen carbonate clogging, it is easy to realization of industrialization;
(4) continuous print steam-stripping separating device, recyclable highly purified ammonium hydrogen carbonate, it may be achieved the resource of waste water are adopted;
(5) the inventive method environmental friendliness, does not produce secondary pollution。
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process chart that amino acid wastewater of the present invention processes;In figure: 1 is high-pressure metering pump, 2 is heat exchanger A, and 3 is reactor, and 4 is heat exchanger B, and 5 is gas-liquid separator, and 6 is liquid pump, and 7 is heat exchanger C, and 8 is stripper, and 9 is condenser, and 10 is cooler, and 11 is plate filter。
(5) detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to that:
Embodiment 1:
The COD recording glycin waste water is about 58760mg/L, total nitrogen is about 8253mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is about 410mg/L, organic nitrogen is about 7843mg/L。
In glycin waste water, add 0.2 ‰ copper sulfate and 0.1 ‰ nickel sulfate, stirring and dissolving, send into heat exchanger A (2), wastewater flow 0.3L/h through high-pressure metering pump (1);Oxygen pressure 3MPa is regulated by air relief valve, quality controller controls oxygen flow 0.3L/min, mix heat exchanger B (2) is front with waste water, send into reactor (3) after being heated to 220 DEG C by temperature automatically controlled electric heater unit and carry out CWO reaction, the waste water time of staying in reactor is 3h, and the gas-liquid mixture after process cools down through heat exchanger C (4), gas-liquid separator (5) is discharged after separating respectively;Then waste water pump (6) is squeezed into stripper (8) and is carried out ammonium hydrogen carbonate recovery, stripper overhead temperature 80 DEG C (overhead condenser leaving water temperature 80 DEG C is controlled by overhead condenser (9), backflow temperature 80 DEG C, tower top leaving water temperature 80 DEG C;Stripper column bottom temperature 120 DEG C, leaving water temperature 120 DEG C at the bottom of tower), overhead fraction cooled device (10) crystallisation by cooling, plate filter (11) are filtrated to get ammonium hydrogen carbonate solid (purity 97.2%)。
Embodiment 2:
Waste water described in embodiment 1, other conditions are constant, regulate high-pressure cylinder oxygen pressure 6MPa, are heated to 260 DEG C and carry out oxidation reaction 2h, obtain ammonium hydrogen carbonate solid (purity 99.3%)。
Embodiment 3:
Adding 0.2 ‰ manganese sulfates and 0.1 ‰ nickel sulfate in waste water described in embodiment 1, other conditions are constant, finally obtain ammonium hydrogen carbonate solid (purity 96.5%)。
Embodiment 4:
Waste water described in embodiment 1 adds 0.2 ‰ copper sulfate and 0.2 ‰ zinc sulfate, other conditions
Constant, finally obtain ammonium hydrogen carbonate solid (purity 97.4%)。
Embodiment 5 (comparative example):
Waste water described in embodiment 1, other conditions are constant, carry out wastewater treatment when catalyst-free, finally obtain ammonium hydrogen carbonate solid (purity 89.5%)。
Embodiment 6:
The COD recording glutamic acid wastewater is about 36900mg/L, total nitrogen is about 27322mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is about 17760mg/L, organic nitrogen is about 9562mg/L, and step described in embodiment 1 processes, and finally obtains ammonium hydrogen carbonate solid (purity 97.9%)。
The treatment effect of embodiment 1~6 method of wastewater treatment is as shown in table 1。
Table 1: water treatment effect contrast table in embodiment 1~6

Claims (5)

1. a recycling processing method for amino acid wastewater, described method includes:
(1) CWO: waste water 200~280 DEG C, 2~8Mpa when, with air or oxygen for oxidant, add multicomponent soluble transition metal salt-mixture carry out wet oxidation reaction as catalyst, the treatment fluid 1 obtained;The described low transition metal salt-mixture two or more mixture in bivalence or trivalent iron salt, cupric salt, divalent nickel salt, manganous salt, divalent zinc salt, divalent cobalt, dosage is 0.1 ‰~5 ‰;
(2) stripping: the treatment fluid 1 after oxidation processes is obtained ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution through stripping, obtains ammonium hydrogen carbonate solid then through cold analysis。
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that described step (1) and (2) reaction are successive reaction, first flow through heat exchanger after waste water and compression air or oxygen mixing to heat up, enter back into reactor and carry out CWO reaction, the treatment fluid flowed out enters gas-liquid separator separates after heat exchanger is lowered the temperature, treatment fluid after separation enters back into stripping knockout tower device continuously, and described continuous stripping knockout tower device is made up of discharging pump, overhead condenser, tower top cooler at the bottom of feed pump, stripper, reboiler, tower。
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step (2) stripping parameter is as follows: control tower top temperature 70~100 DEG C, overhead condenser leaving water temperature 70~100 DEG C, backflow temperature 70~100 DEG C, tower top leaving water temperature 70~100 DEG C;Stripper column bottom temperature 100~130 DEG C, leaving water temperature 100~130 DEG C at the bottom of tower。
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described reboiler adopts step (1) treatment fluid to do thermal source at the used heat obtained when heat exchange is lowered the temperature。
5. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described catalyst is two or more mixture following: copper sulfate, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate。
CN201610093769.1A 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Recycling treatment method of amino acid wastewater Pending CN105692995A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610093769.1A CN105692995A (en) 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Recycling treatment method of amino acid wastewater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610093769.1A CN105692995A (en) 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Recycling treatment method of amino acid wastewater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105692995A true CN105692995A (en) 2016-06-22

Family

ID=56222295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610093769.1A Pending CN105692995A (en) 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Recycling treatment method of amino acid wastewater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105692995A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106380021A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-08 江苏省环境科学研究院 High-concentration organic wastewater wet oxidation treatment system and method
CN106966483A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-21 濮阳市盛源能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of maleic anhydride method of wastewater treatment
CN110683695A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-14 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 Glycine wastewater recycling treatment process
CN112495982A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-03-16 湖北君集水处理有限公司 Method for converting kitchen waste into wastewater denitrification carbon source through catalytic wet oxidation
CN117550992A (en) * 2023-04-19 2024-02-13 贵州茅台酒厂(集团)循环经济产业投资开发有限公司 Resource utilization method of pit bottom liquid in Maotai-flavor liquor production

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0459094A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-02-25 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Treatment of waste water containing ammonium nitrate
US5641413A (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-06-24 Zimpro Environmental, Inc. Removal of nitrogen from wastewaters
CN2725274Y (en) * 2004-09-22 2005-09-14 陈敏 Waste liquid atomization direct fire treatment device
CN101066822A (en) * 2007-05-24 2007-11-07 上海大学 Combined treatment process for high-concentration ammonia nitrogen waste water
CN102295378A (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment and recycling method of ammonia nitrogen containing high-salt catalyst wastewater
CN102515447A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-06-27 神华集团有限责任公司 Method for treating wastewater produced in process for directly liquefying coal
CN102583866A (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-07-18 浙江嘉化集团股份有限公司 Comprehensive treatment method for ammonia nitrogen wastewater generated in production of thioxophosphamide
CN102942234A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-02-27 常州大学 Method for treating ammonia nitrogen wastewater
CN104084217A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-08 厦门大学 Catalyst for wet oxidation during catalysis of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater and preparation method of catalyst
CN105110545A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-02 浙江奇彩环境科技有限公司 Treatment process of dicyanogen wastewater generated during production of disperse blue 60
CN105217864A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 浙江奇彩环境科技有限公司 The treatment process of two cyanogen front-end volatiles waste water in Disperse Blue-60 production process

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0459094A (en) * 1990-06-22 1992-02-25 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Treatment of waste water containing ammonium nitrate
US5641413A (en) * 1995-10-27 1997-06-24 Zimpro Environmental, Inc. Removal of nitrogen from wastewaters
CN2725274Y (en) * 2004-09-22 2005-09-14 陈敏 Waste liquid atomization direct fire treatment device
CN101066822A (en) * 2007-05-24 2007-11-07 上海大学 Combined treatment process for high-concentration ammonia nitrogen waste water
CN102295378A (en) * 2010-06-28 2011-12-28 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment and recycling method of ammonia nitrogen containing high-salt catalyst wastewater
CN102515447A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-06-27 神华集团有限责任公司 Method for treating wastewater produced in process for directly liquefying coal
CN102583866A (en) * 2012-03-15 2012-07-18 浙江嘉化集团股份有限公司 Comprehensive treatment method for ammonia nitrogen wastewater generated in production of thioxophosphamide
CN102942234A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-02-27 常州大学 Method for treating ammonia nitrogen wastewater
CN104084217A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-10-08 厦门大学 Catalyst for wet oxidation during catalysis of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater and preparation method of catalyst
CN105110545A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-02 浙江奇彩环境科技有限公司 Treatment process of dicyanogen wastewater generated during production of disperse blue 60
CN105217864A (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-01-06 浙江奇彩环境科技有限公司 The treatment process of two cyanogen front-end volatiles waste water in Disperse Blue-60 production process

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张昌煜等: "《工业蒸汽的有效利用》", 30 June 1984, 上海科学技术出版社 *
龙辉: "均相催化湿式空气氧化连续处理高含盐高浓度有机废水", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106380021A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-08 江苏省环境科学研究院 High-concentration organic wastewater wet oxidation treatment system and method
CN106966483A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-21 濮阳市盛源能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of maleic anhydride method of wastewater treatment
CN110683695A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-01-14 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 Glycine wastewater recycling treatment process
CN112495982A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-03-16 湖北君集水处理有限公司 Method for converting kitchen waste into wastewater denitrification carbon source through catalytic wet oxidation
CN117550992A (en) * 2023-04-19 2024-02-13 贵州茅台酒厂(集团)循环经济产业投资开发有限公司 Resource utilization method of pit bottom liquid in Maotai-flavor liquor production

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107399876B (en) A kind of processing method of high ammonia-nitrogen wastewater
CN104211244B (en) Renewable and the gaseous state embrane method process of by-product strong aqua of a kind of absorption agent is containing the method for ammonia feed liquid or waste water
CN105540980B (en) A kind of advanced oxidation-of high saliferous industrial wastewater divides salt to crystallize combined system
CN202924782U (en) Rectification stripping device for ammonia-nitrogen wastewater treatment
CN106865860B (en) Energy recovery type wastewater catalytic wet oxidation treatment device and wastewater treatment method
CN103086453B (en) Ammonia removal method by ammonia nitrogen wastewater membrane integration
CN105692995A (en) Recycling treatment method of amino acid wastewater
CN105384207B (en) A kind of method that freeze concentration handles coal chemical industrial waste water
CN102503016B (en) Device and method for treating ammonia nitrogen wastewater, recycling ammonia and preparing ammonium sulfate
CN206799345U (en) A kind of system of high-salt wastewater purified salt
CN107055712A (en) A kind of method that utilization two benches bipolar membrane electrodialysis reclaims ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus and volatile fatty acid in feces of livestock and poultry hydrolyzate
CN108689522A (en) A kind of Treatment and recovery recovery method of photovoltaic industry nitration mixture waste water
CN103224305A (en) Treatment method of wastewater containing dimethylamine
CN219194564U (en) Device for concentrating waste liquid in 1, 4-butanediol production
CN116282688B (en) System and method for recycling urea hydrolysis wastewater
CN107021600A (en) The technique and device of the recovery of biogas slurry ammonia nitrogen and methane purification after pig manure anaerobic fermentation
CN108658345A (en) A kind of method and system of high-salt wastewater purified salt
CN101928078A (en) Method for treating wastewater containing low-concentration ammonium perfluorooctanoate by full-membrane method
CN202038886U (en) Treatment system for high-concentration industrial ammonia-nitrogen waste water
CN105174563A (en) Treatment method of folic acid waste water
CN104860465B (en) Double-tower catalysis thermal-coupling reflux deamination method and deamination device thereof
CN116444087A (en) A method for treating ammonia nitrogen industrial wastewater by electrodialysis-gas membrane method
CN103466872A (en) Wastewater treatment method for producing hydrogenation catalyst of heavy oil
CN1872729A (en) Treatment process for recovering industrial wastewater from producing furfural
CN207002529U (en) Pyrazolone production wastewater treatment device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160622