CN106835610A - A kind of washing machine and its control method - Google Patents
A kind of washing machine and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106835610A CN106835610A CN201611020794.3A CN201611020794A CN106835610A CN 106835610 A CN106835610 A CN 106835610A CN 201611020794 A CN201611020794 A CN 201611020794A CN 106835610 A CN106835610 A CN 106835610A
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- D06F39/006—
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
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- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种洗衣机及其控制方法,所述一种洗衣机,包括盛水筒、设于盛水筒内的洗衣结构及设于盛水筒外部的循环水处理装置,所述的循环水处理装置包括絮凝处理单元,絮凝处理单元,包括对盛水筒排出的水进行絮凝处理的絮凝容器、向絮凝容器内投放絮凝剂的絮凝剂投放器、将絮凝容器中水和絮凝剂提高溶解速率的加速混合装置和加快絮凝反应速率的加速反应装置,将絮凝容器内絮凝处理的水重新排入盛水筒内再次使用。本发明中盛水筒中的洗涤水排出至絮凝处理单元,并向絮凝处理单元投放絮凝剂,在絮凝反应过程中,通过加速混合装置的工作,以达到提高絮凝剂溶解速率的目的;同时,通过加速反应装置的工作,达到提高絮凝反应速率的目的。
The invention discloses a washing machine and a control method thereof. The washing machine includes a water storage tank, a laundry structure arranged in the water storage tank, and a circulating water treatment device arranged outside the water storage tank. The circulating water treatment device includes The flocculation treatment unit, the flocculation treatment unit, includes a flocculation container for flocculation treatment of the water discharged from the water tank, a flocculant dispenser for putting flocculant into the flocculation container, and an accelerated mixing device for increasing the dissolution rate of water and flocculant in the flocculation container And the accelerated reaction device for accelerating the flocculation reaction rate, and the water treated by flocculation in the flocculation container is re-discharged into the water storage cylinder for reuse. In the present invention, the washing water in the water tank is discharged to the flocculation treatment unit, and the flocculant is put into the flocculation treatment unit. During the flocculation reaction process, the work of the mixing device is accelerated to achieve the purpose of increasing the dissolution rate of the flocculant; at the same time, by Accelerate the work of the reaction device to achieve the purpose of increasing the flocculation reaction rate.
Description
本申请是中国专利申请201410195462.3的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of Chinese patent application 201410195462.3.
原申请日:2014-05-09Original filing date: 2014-05-09
原申请号:201410195462.3Original application number: 201410195462.3
原申请发明创造名称:一种洗衣机及其控制方法Name of the original application for invention and creation: a washing machine and its control method
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及洗衣机领域,具体是循环节水洗衣机,尤其是一种洗衣机及其控制方法。The invention relates to the field of washing machines, in particular to a cycle water-saving washing machine, especially a washing machine and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,洗衣机现已成为人们日常生活的主要家电之一,洗衣机的洗衣过程主要包括洗涤、漂洗、甩干几个阶段,在洗涤阶段洗衣机进水和洗涤剂对衣物进行洗涤,进入漂洗阶段后为了漂净污渍和残留的洗涤剂,需要进更多的水或执行更多的漂洗次数对衣物进行漂洗,这势必耗费大量的水资源,即使是省水的滚筒洗衣机,为了漂净衣物也需要漂洗至少两次,这一过程至少要消耗30L以上的自来水。有时衣物上的污渍较少或投放的洗涤剂较少,可能两次就漂洗干净了,但由于用户选择了3次漂洗,势必也会造成水资源的浪费,比如6Kg的全自动洗衣机一般两次漂洗水基本用水量在100升左右。如何在洗净衣服的同时能够做到省水省电,一直是消费者关注的焦点之一。With the improvement of people's living standards, the washing machine has become one of the main household appliances in people's daily life. The washing process of the washing machine mainly includes several stages of washing, rinsing and drying. After entering the rinsing stage, in order to rinse off the stains and residual detergent, it is necessary to enter more water or perform more rinsing times to rinse the clothes, which will consume a lot of water resources, even if it is a water-saving drum washing machine. Clothes also need to be rinsed at least twice, and this process consumes at least 30L of tap water. Sometimes there are less stains on the clothes or less detergent is put in, and it may be rinsed clean twice, but because the user chooses 3 rinses, it will inevitably cause waste of water resources. For example, a 6Kg fully automatic washing machine usually rinses twice. The basic water consumption for rinsing is about 100 liters. How to save water and electricity while washing clothes has always been one of the focuses of consumers.
目前为止尚未有家用洗衣机配套使用的水净化及循环利用装置,即便是所谓的带有节水功能的洗衣机,一般在洗衣机的侧位安装储水箱,采用水泵进行注水和排水,一般能够一次注水,漂洗3次,起到节水功能。但洗涤后的水不能够保存,同时使洗衣机本身结构复杂、庞大,不利于运输、回收处理等。由于体积、结构以及灵活性等方面的限制,影响了洗衣机原有功能以及节水箱本身功能的充分发挥。在现有洗衣方式的基础上为了更好的节约水资源,很多厂家投入了大量的研发。So far, there is no water purification and recycling device for household washing machines. Even so-called washing machines with water-saving functions generally install water storage tanks on the side of the washing machine, and use water pumps for water injection and drainage. Generally, water can be filled at one time. Rinse 3 times to save water. But the water after washing cannot be preserved, and the structure of the washing machine itself is complicated and huge, which is unfavorable for transportation, recycling and so on. Due to limitations in volume, structure, and flexibility, the original functions of the washing machine and the full play of the functions of the water-saving tank itself have been affected. In order to better save water resources on the basis of existing laundry methods, many manufacturers have invested a lot of research and development.
现有洗衣机带有循环水功能,其仅仅起到过滤线屑,洗涤均匀或者添加加臭氧、重金属离子杀菌等作用。无法改善耗水量,且对洗净没有根本的提高。The existing washing machine has the function of circulating water, which only plays the role of filtering lint, washing evenly or adding ozone and heavy metal ion sterilization. Water consumption cannot be improved, and there is no fundamental improvement to washing.
洗衣水的循环利用,经查阅相关专利文献,如申请号为200810072420.5的“洗衣机循环用水节水装置”,是将洗衣水输入一个水筒内,进行净化处理。该发明对于第一遍的洗衣水不进行净化直接排掉,对于第二、第三遍的漂洗用水进行净化处理之后,要留待下次洗衣时使用。For the recycling of laundry water, relevant patent documents have been consulted, such as the "Washing Machine Circulating Water Water Saving Device" with application number 200810072420.5, which is to input laundry water into a water tank for purification. In this invention, the washing water of the first pass is directly drained without purification, and the rinsing water of the second and third passes is purified for use in the next laundry.
在上述技术中,“循环用水技术”是对漂洗水净化后使用,该技术不能循环利用第一遍洗衣水(初洗水),净化后的水也要留待下次洗衣使用,不能在当次洗衣时使用。Among the above-mentioned technologies, the "recycling water technology" is used after purifying the rinse water. This technology cannot recycle the first wash water (initial wash water). Use in laundry.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种洗衣机,其利用絮凝过滤处理洗涤水。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a washing machine which utilizes flocculation filtration to treat washing water.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the basic idea of technical solution to be:
一种洗衣机,包括盛水筒、设于盛水筒内的洗衣结构及设于盛水筒外部的循环水处理装置,所述的循环水处理装置包括絮凝处理单元,絮凝处理单元,包括对盛水筒排出的水进行絮凝处理的絮凝容器、向絮凝容器内投放絮凝剂的絮凝剂投放器、絮凝容器中絮凝剂和水加速溶解的加速混合装置和加快絮凝反应速率的加速反应装置,将絮凝容器内絮凝处理的水重新排入盛水筒内再次使用。A washing machine, comprising a water tank, a laundry structure arranged in the water tank, and a circulating water treatment device arranged outside the water tank, the circulating water treatment device includes a flocculation treatment unit, the flocculation treatment unit includes a The flocculation container for flocculation treatment of water, the flocculant dispenser for putting flocculant into the flocculation container, the accelerated mixing device for accelerating the dissolution of flocculant and water in the flocculation container, and the accelerated reaction device for accelerating the flocculation reaction rate, the flocculation treatment in the flocculation container The water is re-discharged into the water tank for reuse.
进一步,所述加速混合装置由设于絮凝容器中的搅拌叶轮构成,所述搅拌叶轮在搅拌电机带动下旋转,以令絮凝容器中的水形成搅拌水流,以提高絮凝剂的溶解速率。Further, the accelerated mixing device is composed of a stirring impeller installed in the flocculation container, and the stirring impeller is driven by a stirring motor to rotate to make the water in the flocculation container form a stirring water flow to increase the dissolution rate of the flocculant.
进一步,所述加速混合装置由与絮凝容器上、下部分相连通的循环泵构成,以令絮凝容器中的水经循环泵形成循环水流,使絮凝容器中的水循环流动,以提高絮凝剂的溶解速率。Further, the accelerated mixing device is composed of a circulation pump connected to the upper and lower parts of the flocculation container, so that the water in the flocculation container forms a circulating water flow through the circulation pump, so that the water in the flocculation container circulates to improve the dissolution of the flocculant rate.
进一步,所述加速反应装置由与絮凝容器相连通的气泵构成,以向絮凝容器中吹气、在絮凝容器水中形成气泡,气泡上升过程中搅动絮凝容器中混合絮凝剂的水,使絮凝容器中的水被搅动,以提高絮凝反应速率。Further, the accelerated reaction device is composed of an air pump connected to the flocculation container to blow air into the flocculation container to form bubbles in the water of the flocculation container, and stir the water mixed with the flocculant in the flocculation container during the rising process of the bubbles to make the flocculation container The water is agitated to increase the rate of flocculation reactions.
进一步,所述的絮凝容器中设有将内部空间分为两部分的分隔挡板,絮凝容器所分的两部分分别为絮凝反应桶和絮凝混合桶,所述加速混合装置设于絮凝混合桶中,所述加速反应装置设于絮凝反应桶中,所述的分隔挡板上设有通孔,所述通孔上设有控制通孔通断的进水开关;优选的,所述的絮凝混合桶设于絮凝反应桶的上部。Further, the flocculation container is provided with a partition baffle that divides the internal space into two parts. The two parts of the flocculation container are the flocculation reaction tank and the flocculation mixing tank, and the acceleration mixing device is arranged in the flocculation mixing tank. , the accelerated reaction device is arranged in the flocculation reaction bucket, and a through hole is provided on the partition baffle, and a water inlet switch for controlling the on-off of the through hole is provided on the through hole; preferably, the flocculation mixing The barrel is arranged on the upper part of the flocculation reaction barrel.
进一步,所述絮凝容器内壁上凸出设置有旋转轴,所述的搅拌叶轮安装在旋转轴上,所述的旋转轴与带动其旋转的搅拌电机相连接。Further, a rotating shaft protrudes from the inner wall of the flocculation container, the stirring impeller is mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to a stirring motor that drives it to rotate.
进一步,所述的搅拌叶轮包括固定在旋转轴上的骨架,和凸出骨架外周设置的至少两个叶片;优选的,各叶片相对旋转轴的轴线对称设置。Further, the stirring impeller includes a frame fixed on the rotating shaft, and at least two blades protruding from the outer periphery of the frame; preferably, each blade is arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the rotating shaft.
进一步,所述的旋转轴凸出絮凝容器的下侧壁或上侧壁、向絮凝容器内部延伸设置;优选的,所述旋转轴沿竖直方向延伸设置,旋转轴上安装有在水平方向上旋转的搅拌叶轮。Further, the rotating shaft protrudes from the lower side wall or the upper side wall of the flocculation container, and extends toward the inside of the flocculation container; preferably, the rotating shaft extends vertically, and the rotating shaft is installed with Rotating stirring impeller.
进一步,所述的旋转轴凸出絮凝容器一侧壁、向絮凝容器内部延伸设置;优选的,所述旋转轴沿水平方向延伸设置,旋转轴上安装有在竖直方向上旋转的搅拌叶轮。Further, the rotating shaft protrudes from a side wall of the flocculation container and extends toward the interior of the flocculation container; preferably, the rotating shaft extends along the horizontal direction, and a stirring impeller rotating in the vertical direction is installed on the rotating shaft.
进一步,所述的絮凝容器中设有至少一个搅拌叶轮;优选的,各搅拌叶轮对应的旋转轴轴线相互平行设置;进一步优选的,各搅拌叶轮对应的旋转轴轴线设于同一水平面或竖直面内。Further, the flocculation container is provided with at least one stirring impeller; preferably, the axes of rotation shafts corresponding to each stirring impeller are arranged parallel to each other; further preferably, the axes of rotation shafts corresponding to each stirring impeller are arranged on the same horizontal or vertical plane Inside.
进一步,各搅拌叶轮的旋转方向相同或相反;优选的,至少一个搅拌叶轮的旋转方向不同与其他搅拌叶轮;进一步优选的,各搅拌叶轮经传动结构与同一搅拌电机相连接。Further, the rotation direction of each stirring impeller is the same or opposite; preferably, the rotation direction of at least one stirring impeller is different from other stirring impellers; further preferably, each stirring impeller is connected to the same stirring motor through a transmission structure.
进一步,所述的絮凝容器下部和过滤容器通过通断控制结构控制两容器之间的连通/断开;絮凝容器上部与盛水筒底部出水口通过导水管连通,导水管上设有控制管路通断的控制结构。Further, the lower part of the flocculation container and the filter container control the connection/disconnection between the two containers through the on-off control structure; broken control structure.
进一步优选的,盛水筒底部经设有第一排水泵的管路与絮凝容器上部的进水口相连通,絮凝容器底部的排水口经设有第二排水泵的管路与过滤容器相连通。Further preferably, the bottom of the water storage cylinder is connected to the water inlet on the upper part of the flocculation container through the pipeline provided with the first drainage pump, and the water outlet at the bottom of the flocculation container is connected to the filter container through the pipeline provided with the second drainage pump.
进一步,第一排水泵的出水端经设有第一控制阀的管路与絮凝容器的进水口相连通,并经设有第二控制阀的管路与絮凝容器的排水口相连通。Further, the water outlet of the first drainage pump communicates with the water inlet of the flocculation container through the pipeline provided with the first control valve, and communicates with the water outlet of the flocculation container through the pipeline provided with the second control valve.
进一步,第二排水泵的出水端经设有第一控制阀的管路与絮凝容器的进水口相连通,并经设有第二控制阀的管路与过滤容器相连通。Further, the water outlet of the second drainage pump communicates with the water inlet of the flocculation container through the pipeline provided with the first control valve, and communicates with the filter container through the pipeline provided with the second control valve.
进一步,所述的洗衣机设有过滤单元,包括过滤容器和设于过滤容器内的过滤网,过滤容器分别与絮凝容器和盛水筒连通,将絮凝容器内絮凝处理的水过滤后重新排入盛水筒内再次使用。Further, the washing machine is provided with a filter unit, including a filter container and a filter screen arranged in the filter container, the filter container is respectively connected with the flocculation container and the water storage cylinder, and the water treated by flocculation in the flocculation container is filtered and then discharged into the water storage cylinder to use again.
进一步,所述的过滤容器设有将过滤水排入盛水筒的循环水结构,至少包括过滤容器循环出水口及循环管,循环管将循环出水口与盛水筒连通;所述的过滤网将过滤容器内部分割为两部分,第一部分与絮凝容器连通,第二部分通过循环水结构与盛水筒连通。Further, the filter container is provided with a circulating water structure for discharging filtered water into the water storage cylinder, at least including a circulation outlet of the filter container and a circulation pipe, and the circulation pipe communicates the circulation outlet with the water storage cylinder; the filter screen will filter The inside of the container is divided into two parts, the first part communicates with the flocculation container, and the second part communicates with the water storage cylinder through the circulating water structure.
进一步,所述的循环水处理装置还包括工作结束将水排出到洗衣机外部的排水结构;优选的,所述的排水结构设于过滤容器上,包括过滤容器排水口、与排水口连通的排水管及控制排水管通断的排污阀。Further, the circulating water treatment device also includes a drainage structure that discharges water to the outside of the washing machine after work; preferably, the drainage structure is arranged on the filter container, including a drain port of the filter container and a drain pipe connected to the drain port And the drain valve that controls the on-off of the drain pipe.
进一步,所述的絮凝容器上设有检测絮凝容器内水位的水位传感器,絮凝剂投放器上设有检测絮凝剂投放量的传感器。Further, the flocculation container is provided with a water level sensor for detecting the water level in the flocculation container, and the flocculant dispenser is provided with a sensor for detecting the dosage of the flocculant.
本发明的另一目的在于提供该节水洗衣机的控制方法,1)盛水筒排水至絮凝处理单元、并向絮凝处理单元投放絮凝剂,加速混合装置开始工作;Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method for the water-saving washing machine, 1) drain water from the water storage cylinder to the flocculation treatment unit, and put flocculant into the flocculation treatment unit, and accelerate the mixing device to start working;
2)至设定水位,停止向絮凝处理单元进水;2) When the set water level is reached, stop water entering the flocculation treatment unit;
3)一定时间t1后,加速混合装置停止工作、加速反应装置开始工作,絮凝剂与水进行絮凝反应,生成漂浮在水上表面的絮凝物和洁净的水;3) After a certain time t1, the accelerated mixing device stops working, and the accelerated reaction device starts to work, and the flocculant reacts with water to generate flocs floating on the surface of the water and clean water;
4)一定时间t2后,絮凝反应完成、加速反应装置停止工作,洁净的水回流入盛水筒中供洗衣机漂洗使用;4) After a certain time t2, the flocculation reaction is completed, the accelerated reaction device stops working, and the clean water flows back into the water storage tank for the washing machine to rinse;
5)循环上述水处理过程,使得盛水筒中水的洁净度达到漂洗要求。5) Circulating the above water treatment process, so that the cleanliness of the water in the water storage tank meets the rinsing requirements.
进一步,具体如下方法:Further, the specific method is as follows:
11)衣物被洗涤完毕后,盛水筒内的洗涤脏水被送至絮凝混合桶、并向絮凝混合桶内投放絮凝剂,加速混合装置开始工作;11) After the clothes are washed, the dirty washing water in the water tank is sent to the flocculation mixing bucket, and the flocculant is put into the flocculation mixing bucket, and the acceleration mixing device starts to work;
12)絮凝反应桶至设定水位L,停止向絮凝处理单元进水;12) When the flocculation reaction barrel reaches the set water level L, stop water inflow to the flocculation treatment unit;
13)一定时间t1后,加速混合装置停止工作,进水开关打开,絮凝混合桶中的水流入絮凝反应桶中;13) After a certain time t1, the acceleration mixing device stops working, the water inlet switch is turned on, and the water in the flocculation mixing tank flows into the flocculation reaction tank;
14)加速反应装置开始工作,絮凝剂与水进行絮凝反应,生成漂浮在水上表面的絮凝物和洁净的水;14) The accelerated reaction device starts to work, and the flocculant reacts with water to generate flocs floating on the surface of the water and clean water;
15)一定时间t2后,絮凝反应完成、加速反应装置停止工作,洁净的水回流入盛水筒中,供洗衣机漂洗使用;15) After a certain period of time t2, the flocculation reaction is completed, the accelerated reaction device stops working, and the clean water flows back into the water tank for rinsing in the washing machine;
16)重复上述循环一定次数N,使得盛水筒中水的洁净度达到漂洗要求。16) Repeat the above cycle for a certain number of times N, so that the cleanliness of the water in the water tank meets the rinsing requirements.
进一步,絮凝混合桶中絮凝剂与水的混合步骤11)至13)与絮凝反应桶中进行的絮凝反应步骤14)至15)同步进行。Further, the mixing steps 11) to 13) of the flocculant and water in the flocculation mixing tank and the flocculation reaction steps 14) to 15) in the flocculation reaction tank are performed simultaneously.
进一步,絮凝处理单元中絮凝处理完成的水流经过滤单元进行过滤处理后,再回流至盛水筒供漂洗使用。Further, the water after the flocculation treatment in the flocculation treatment unit flows through the filter unit for filtration treatment, and then returns to the water storage cylinder for rinsing.
进一步,漂洗结束后,盛水筒中的水全部作为冲洗水排入絮凝处理单元和过滤单元,并对其进行清洗,最后排至洗衣机外。Further, after the rinsing is finished, all the water in the water storage cylinder is discharged into the flocculation treatment unit and the filter unit as flushing water, cleaned, and finally discharged out of the washing machine.
进一步,絮凝容器中设置的多个搅拌叶轮可同时或分别进行旋转、搅拌水流。Further, the plurality of stirring impellers arranged in the flocculation container can simultaneously or separately rotate and stir the water flow.
进一步优选的,各搅拌叶轮分别向不同方向旋转,形成不同形状的、叠加效果的水流。Further preferably, each stirring impeller rotates in different directions to form water flows with different shapes and superimposed effects.
进一步的,絮凝处理单元中的絮凝投放器自动向絮凝容器中投放絮凝剂,并通过其上所设的传感器控制絮凝剂的投放量和在絮凝投放器中絮凝剂不足时发出报警信号。Further, the flocculation dispenser in the flocculation treatment unit automatically injects flocculant into the flocculation container, and controls the dosage of flocculant through the sensor installed on it and sends out an alarm signal when the flocculant in the flocculation dispenser is insufficient.
进一步,漂洗结束后,盛水筒中的水全部作为冲洗水排入絮凝处理单元和过滤单元,并对其进行清洗,最后排至洗衣机外。Further, after the rinsing is finished, all the water in the water storage cylinder is discharged into the flocculation treatment unit and the filter unit as flushing water, cleaned, and finally discharged out of the washing machine.
进一步,絮凝处理单元中的絮凝投放器自动向絮凝容器中投放絮凝剂,其上所设的传感器实时监测絮凝剂的投放量,在检测值达到设定值时,停止投放;Further, the flocculation dispenser in the flocculation treatment unit automatically injects flocculant into the flocculation container, and the sensor set on it monitors the amount of flocculant in real time, and stops the injection when the detected value reaches the set value;
优选的,絮凝投放器上设置的传感器对絮凝投放器中絮凝剂的量进行检测,在检测值不足最低值时发出信号,提醒用户添加。Preferably, the sensor provided on the flocculation dispenser detects the amount of flocculant in the flocculation dispenser, and when the detected value is lower than the minimum value, a signal is sent to remind the user to add it.
进一步的,本发明洗衣机还包括洗涤剂投放器,洗涤剂投放器为现有技术,优选为利用进水负压抽取洗涤剂投放的结构;本发明所述的絮凝剂投放器为自动投放结构,根据洗涤水量和洗涤/漂洗水的浑浊度,每次絮凝处理时自动投放对应比例的絮凝剂。Further, the washing machine of the present invention also includes a detergent dispenser. The detergent dispenser is an existing technology, preferably a structure that utilizes water inlet negative pressure to extract detergent and dispense; the flocculant dispenser of the present invention is an automatic dispenser structure, According to the amount of washing water and the turbidity of washing/rinsing water, the corresponding proportion of flocculant is automatically added for each flocculation treatment.
进一步的,本发明根据洗涤后检测的洗涤水浑浊度,判断是否需要进行絮凝处理,当浑浊度较高,则可以直接完全排出,重新进清水漂洗,第一次漂洗后再絮凝循环用水漂洗;或者根据浑浊度的范围,排出一定比例的洗涤水,然后进自来水降低浑浊度,再絮凝循环用水漂洗。Further, the present invention judges whether flocculation treatment is required according to the turbidity of the washing water detected after washing. When the turbidity is high, it can be directly and completely discharged, rinsed with clean water again, and then rinsed with flocculation cycle water after the first rinse; Or according to the range of turbidity, discharge a certain proportion of washing water, then enter tap water to reduce the turbidity, and then rinse with flocculation cycle water.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.
1、洗涤结束后盛水筒内的水是干净的清水,衣服不存在洗衣粉残留或者漂洗不干净的问题,有利于用户身体的健康;1. After washing, the water in the water tank is clean water, and there is no problem of washing powder residue or unclean rinsing on the clothes, which is beneficial to the health of the user;
2、本发明只需要一次进水就可以完成整个洗涤过程,在不影响洗涤效率的同时最大限度的节约水资源;2. The present invention can complete the whole washing process with only one water intake, saving water resources to the greatest extent without affecting the washing efficiency;
3、由于洗涤后排出洗衣机的水基本不含有洗衣粉或洗涤剂,因此能够减少对环境的污染;3. Since the water discharged from the washing machine after washing basically does not contain washing powder or detergent, it can reduce environmental pollution;
4、在絮凝处理单元上加装搅拌叶轮,使絮凝容器中的水形成搅拌水流,以提高絮凝溶解效率;4. Install a stirring impeller on the flocculation treatment unit to make the water in the flocculation container form a stirring water flow to improve the efficiency of flocculation and dissolution;
5、在絮凝处理单元上连通气泵,使絮凝容器中的水中形成上升的气泡,以搅动水、提高絮凝剂活性,达到加快絮凝反应速率的目的。5. An air pump is connected to the flocculation treatment unit to form rising air bubbles in the water in the flocculation container to stir the water, increase the activity of the flocculant, and achieve the purpose of accelerating the flocculation reaction rate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例中洗衣机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of washing machine in the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明另一实施例中的洗衣机的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a washing machine in another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明又一实施例中的洗衣机的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a washing machine in another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明再一实施例中的洗衣机的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a washing machine in another embodiment of the present invention;
主要元件说明:1—进水阀,2—盛水筒,3—第一浊度传感器,4—第一水位传感器,5—第一排水泵,6—第二排水泵,7—絮凝容器,8—排污阀,9—气泵,10—第二水位传感器,11—第二浊度传感器,12—进水开关,13—分隔挡板,14—絮凝剂传感器,15—絮凝剂投放器,16—搅拌电机,17—搅拌叶轮,18—洗涤剂传感器,19—洗涤剂投放器,20—循环泵,21—絮凝混合桶,22—絮凝反应桶,23—过滤单元,231—过滤容器,231—过滤网,24—第三水位传感器。Description of main components: 1—Water inlet valve, 2—Water tank, 3—First turbidity sensor, 4—First water level sensor, 5—First drainage pump, 6—Second drainage pump, 7—Flocculation container, 8 —Blowdown valve, 9—air pump, 10—second water level sensor, 11—second turbidity sensor, 12—water inlet switch, 13—separation baffle, 14—flocculant sensor, 15—flocculant dispenser, 16— Stirring motor, 17—stirring impeller, 18—detergent sensor, 19—detergent dispenser, 20—circulation pump, 21—flocculation mixing tank, 22—flocculation reaction tank, 23—filter unit, 231—filter container, 231— Filter screen, 24—the third water level sensor.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至图4所示,本发明实施例所述的洗衣机包括外壳、设于外壳内的外筒、设于外筒内的内筒、门体、控制面板、进水系统及驱动电机,外筒底部和上部分别通过阻尼器和悬挂弹簧与外壳框架连接,进水系统包括进水结构和洗涤剂投放器19。所述的外筒为盛水筒2,设于外筒内的内筒为洗衣结构。所述的进水结构包括,向盛水筒2进水的进水管和控制进水管通断的进水阀1。优选的,所述的盛水筒2中设有第一水位传感器4,以检测盛水筒中洗涤水的水位高度;盛水筒2中还设有第一浊度传感器3,以检测盛水筒中洗涤水的浊度值。洗涤剂投放器19与盛水筒2上部连通,洗涤剂投放器19上设有洗涤剂传感器18,用于检测洗涤剂投放器流入盛水筒内的洗涤剂流入量和洗涤剂投放器中洗涤剂剩余量。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a casing, an outer cylinder disposed in the casing, an inner cylinder disposed in the outer cylinder, a door body, a control panel, a water inlet system and a driving motor, The bottom and upper part of the outer cylinder are respectively connected to the shell frame through a damper and a suspension spring, and the water inlet system includes a water inlet structure and a detergent dispenser 19 . The outer cylinder is the water holding cylinder 2, and the inner cylinder arranged in the outer cylinder is a laundry structure. The water inlet structure includes a water inlet pipe for feeding water into the water storage cylinder 2 and a water inlet valve 1 for controlling the on-off of the water inlet pipe. Preferably, a first water level sensor 4 is provided in the water storage cylinder 2 to detect the water level of the washing water in the water storage cylinder; a first turbidity sensor 3 is also provided in the water storage cylinder 2 to detect the washing water in the water storage cylinder. turbidity value. The detergent dispenser 19 communicates with the upper part of the water tank 2, and the detergent dispenser 19 is provided with a detergent sensor 18 for detecting the amount of detergent that the detergent dispenser flows into the water tank and the amount of detergent remaining in the detergent dispenser. quantity.
本实施例所述的洗衣机,在盛水筒2外设有循环水处理装置。所述的循环水处理装置,至少包括絮凝处理单元。所述的絮凝处理单元,包括与盛水筒2连通的絮凝容器7和向絮凝容器7内投放絮凝剂的絮凝剂投放器15,由盛水筒2排水至絮凝容器7内絮凝处理。优选的,所述盛水筒2的底部经设有第一排水泵5的管路与絮凝容器7的上部相连通,使盛水筒中的水流入絮凝容器中进行絮凝反应;所述絮凝容器7底部设置的回水口经设有第二排水泵6的管路与盛水筒2相连通,使絮凝容器中的絮凝处理后的水回流入盛水筒中供漂洗使用。通过设置第一排水泵和第二排水泵,以实现控制盛水筒和絮凝容器间相互水流通断的目的。The washing machine described in this embodiment is provided with a circulating water treatment device outside the water storage cylinder 2 . The circulating water treatment device at least includes a flocculation treatment unit. The flocculation treatment unit includes a flocculation container 7 communicated with the water tank 2 and a flocculant dispenser 15 for injecting flocculant into the flocculation container 7, and the water tank 2 drains water into the flocculation container 7 for flocculation treatment. Preferably, the bottom of the water storage tube 2 is connected to the upper part of the flocculation container 7 through a pipeline provided with a first drainage pump 5, so that the water in the water storage tube flows into the flocculation container for flocculation reaction; the bottom of the flocculation container 7 The provided water return port is connected to the water storage cylinder 2 through the pipeline provided with the second drainage pump 6, so that the flocculated water in the flocculation container flows back into the water storage cylinder for rinsing. By arranging the first drainage pump and the second drainage pump, the purpose of controlling the water flow between the water storage tank and the flocculation container is realized.
所述的絮凝容器7内还设有第二水位传感器10,以检测絮凝容器中的水位高度。所述的絮凝容器7内设有第二浊度传感器11,以检测絮凝容器中水的洁净度。所述的絮凝剂投放器15与絮凝容器7上部连通,所述的絮凝剂投放器15上设有絮凝剂传感器14,用于检测絮凝剂投放器投放至絮凝容器内的絮凝剂的投放量和絮凝剂投放器中絮凝剂的剩余量。The flocculation container 7 is also provided with a second water level sensor 10 to detect the water level in the flocculation container. The flocculation container 7 is provided with a second turbidity sensor 11 to detect the cleanliness of the water in the flocculation container. The flocculant dispenser 15 communicates with the upper part of the flocculation container 7, and the flocculant dispenser 15 is provided with a flocculant sensor 14 for detecting the amount of flocculant dispensed by the flocculant dispenser into the flocculation container and The remaining amount of flocculant in the flocculant dispenser.
进一步的,所述的循环水处理装置还包括工作结束将水排出到洗衣机外部的排水结构。所述的排水结构包括,与絮凝容器7底部设置的排污口相连通的、设有控制管路通断排污阀8的排水管路,以将絮凝容器中的水排放至洗衣机外部。Further, the circulating water treatment device further includes a drainage structure for discharging water to the outside of the washing machine after work. The drainage structure includes a drainage pipeline connected with the sewage outlet provided at the bottom of the flocculation container 7 and provided with a control pipeline on-off sewage valve 8 to discharge the water in the flocculation container to the outside of the washing machine.
进一步,所述絮凝容器7中设有加速混合装置和加速反应装置。所述加速混合装置,用于将絮凝容器中的絮凝剂和水加速混合均匀;所述加速反应装置,用于将混合后的絮凝剂和水中管的污物加速絮凝反应。Further, the flocculation container 7 is provided with an accelerated mixing device and an accelerated reaction device. The accelerated mixing device is used to accelerate the mixing of the flocculant and water in the flocculation container; the accelerated reaction device is used to accelerate the flocculation reaction between the mixed flocculant and the dirt in the water pipe.
本实施例中所述洗衣机的控制方法为,The control method of the washing machine described in this embodiment is as follows:
1)衣物被洗涤完毕后,盛水筒内的洗涤脏水被送至絮凝容器、并向絮凝容器内投放絮凝剂,加速混合装置开始工作;1) After the clothes are washed, the dirty washing water in the water tank is sent to the flocculation container, and the flocculant is put into the flocculation container, and the acceleration mixing device starts to work;
2)絮凝容器至设定水位L1,停止向絮凝处理单元进水;2) When the flocculation container reaches the set water level L1, stop water entering the flocculation treatment unit;
3)一定时间t1后,加速混合装置停止工作、加速反应装置开始工作,絮凝剂与水进行絮凝反应,生成漂浮在水上表面的絮凝物和洁净的水;3) After a certain time t1, the accelerated mixing device stops working, and the accelerated reaction device starts to work, and the flocculant reacts with water to generate flocs floating on the surface of the water and clean water;
4)一定时间t2后,絮凝反应完成、加速反应装置停止工作,洁净的水回流入盛水筒中供洗衣机漂洗使用,直至絮凝容器中的水达到最低水位L2;4) After a certain period of time t2, the flocculation reaction is completed, the accelerated reaction device stops working, and the clean water flows back into the water tank for rinsing of the washing machine until the water in the flocculation container reaches the lowest water level L2;
5)重复上述循环一定次数N,使得盛水筒中水的洁净度达到漂洗要求。5) Repeat the above cycle for a certain number of times N, so that the cleanliness of the water in the water tank meets the rinsing requirements.
通过上述方式,即保证了洗涤水的絮凝处理,又使得絮凝容器中的絮凝物无法回流至盛水筒中、避免衣物被污染情况的发生。Through the above method, not only the flocculation treatment of the washing water is ensured, but also the flocs in the flocculation container cannot be returned to the water storage cylinder, so as to avoid the occurrence of contamination of the clothes.
洗衣机在漂洗时,进行一定的絮凝循环次数至最后漂洗完成后,盛水筒内漂洗后的清水排至循环水处理装置用来重新清洗絮凝容器,然后将清洗后的水经排水管路排出洗衣机。When the washing machine is rinsing, it performs a certain number of flocculation cycles until the final rinsing is completed. The rinsed water in the water tank is drained to the circulating water treatment device to re-clean the flocculation container, and then the cleaned water is discharged out of the washing machine through the drainage pipe.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图4所示,本发明实施例中,所述洗衣机的循环水处理装置,还可以包括过滤单元23,包括过滤容器231和设于过滤容器231内的过滤网232,过滤容器231分别与絮凝容器7和盛水筒2连通,将絮凝容器内絮凝处理的水过滤后重新排入盛水筒内供漂洗时再次使用。As shown in Figure 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the circulating water treatment device of the washing machine can also include a filter unit 23, including a filter container 231 and a filter screen 232 arranged in the filter container 231, and the filter container 231 is connected with the flocculation filter respectively. The container 7 is communicated with the water storage cylinder 2, and the water of the flocculation treatment in the flocculation container is filtered and re-discharged into the water storage cylinder for reuse during rinsing.
进一步的,所述的过滤网232将过滤容器231内部分割为两部分,第一部分通过连接管与絮凝容器7连通,第二部分通过设有第二排水泵6的管路与盛水筒2连通。Further, the filter 232 divides the inside of the filter container 231 into two parts, the first part communicates with the flocculation container 7 through a connecting pipe, and the second part communicates with the water tank 2 through a pipeline provided with the second drainage pump 6 .
还可以,过滤容器上设置排水管路,以将过滤容器与洗衣机外部相连通;所述排水管路上设置控制管路通断的排污阀,以实现对循环水处理装置清洗后的水排至洗衣机外的目的(未在附图中标注)。It is also possible to set a drainage pipeline on the filter container to connect the filter container with the outside of the washing machine; a drain valve to control the on-off of the pipeline is set on the drainage pipeline to realize that the water after cleaning the circulating water treatment device is discharged to the washing machine Other purposes (not marked in the drawings).
本实施例中,所述洗衣机的控制方法为,In this embodiment, the control method of the washing machine is as follows:
1)衣物被洗涤完毕后,盛水筒内的洗涤脏水被送至絮凝容器、并向絮凝容器内投放絮凝剂,加速混合装置开始工作;1) After the clothes are washed, the dirty washing water in the water tank is sent to the flocculation container, and the flocculant is put into the flocculation container, and the acceleration mixing device starts to work;
2)絮凝容器至设定水位L,停止向絮凝处理单元进水;2) When the flocculation container reaches the set water level L, stop water entering the flocculation treatment unit;
3)一定时间t1后,加速混合装置停止工作、加速反应装置开始工作,絮凝剂与水进行絮凝反应,生成漂浮在水上表面的絮凝物和洁净的水;3) After a certain time t1, the accelerated mixing device stops working, and the accelerated reaction device starts to work, and the flocculant reacts with water to generate flocs floating on the surface of the water and clean water;
4)一定时间t2后,絮凝反应完成、加速反应装置停止工作,洁净的水经过滤单元回流入絮凝容器中,回流过程中,絮凝物留存在过滤单元中、洁净的水回流入盛水筒中;4) After a certain time t2, the flocculation reaction is completed, the accelerated reaction device stops working, and the clean water flows back into the flocculation container through the filter unit. During the backflow process, the flocs remain in the filter unit, and the clean water flows back into the water storage tank;
5)重复上述循环一定次数N,使得盛水筒中水的洁净度达到漂洗要求。5) Repeat the above cycle for a certain number of times N, so that the cleanliness of the water in the water tank meets the rinsing requirements.
通过上述方式,即保证了洗涤水的絮凝处理,又使得絮凝容器中的絮凝物无法回流至盛水筒中、避免衣物被污染情况的发生。Through the above method, not only the flocculation treatment of the washing water is ensured, but also the flocs in the flocculation container cannot be returned to the water storage cylinder, so as to avoid the occurrence of contamination of the clothes.
实施例三Embodiment three
图2所示,本实施例中,所述的絮凝容器7被分隔挡板13分为上下独立的两部分,絮凝混合桶21和絮凝反应桶22。优选的,所述的絮凝混合桶21设于絮凝反应桶22的上部。所述的絮凝混合桶21中设有加速混合装置,所述的絮凝反应桶22中设有加速反应装置。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the flocculation container 7 is divided into upper and lower independent parts by a partition baffle 13 , a flocculation mixing bucket 21 and a flocculation reaction bucket 22 . Preferably, the flocculation mixing tank 21 is arranged on the upper part of the flocculation reaction tank 22 . The flocculation mixing tank 21 is provided with an acceleration mixing device, and the flocculation reaction tank 22 is provided with an acceleration reaction device.
所述的分隔挡板13上设有通孔,所述通孔处设有控制通孔开闭、以控制絮凝混合桶与絮凝反应桶连通/断开的进水开关12,以实现控制絮凝混合桶向絮凝反应桶进水通断的目的。The partition baffle 13 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is provided with a water inlet switch 12 that controls the opening and closing of the through hole to control the connection/disconnection between the flocculation mixing tank and the flocculation reaction tank, so as to realize the control of flocculation mixing. The purpose of turning on and off the water from the barrel to the flocculation reaction barrel.
进一步,所述的分隔挡板13由自外周向通孔处倾斜的板材构成,以使得絮凝混合桶中水向进水开关处汇聚流动,避免絮凝混合桶中的水留存现象的发生。优选的,所述设有进水开关12的通孔处于分隔挡板13的中心处。Further, the partition baffle 13 is composed of a plate inclined from the outer circumference to the through hole, so that the water in the flocculation mixing bucket converges and flows toward the water inlet switch, so as to avoid the occurrence of water retention in the flocculation mixing bucket. Preferably, the through hole provided with the water inlet switch 12 is located at the center of the partition baffle 13 .
进一步,所述的絮凝混合桶21经设有第一排水泵5的管路与盛水筒2的出水口相连通,所述的絮凝剂投放器15与絮凝混合桶21相连通;所述的絮凝混合桶21中还设有第三水位传感器24,以检测絮凝混合桶中水的水位高度。所述的絮凝反应桶22经设有第二排水泵6的管路与盛水筒2相连通,所述设有排污阀8的排水管路与絮凝反应桶22相连通;所述絮凝反应桶22中设有第二水位传感器10和第二浊度传感器11,以检测絮凝反应桶中水的水位高度和洁净度。Further, the flocculation mixing bucket 21 is connected to the water outlet of the water storage cylinder 2 through the pipeline provided with the first drainage pump 5, and the flocculant dispenser 15 is connected to the flocculation mixing bucket 21; A third water level sensor 24 is also provided in the mixing bucket 21 to detect the water level of the water in the flocculation mixing bucket. The flocculation reaction barrel 22 communicates with the water tank 2 through the pipeline provided with the second drainage pump 6, and the drainage pipeline provided with the drain valve 8 communicates with the flocculation reaction barrel 22; the flocculation reaction barrel 22 A second water level sensor 10 and a second turbidity sensor 11 are arranged in it to detect the water level and cleanliness of the water in the flocculation reaction bucket.
本实施例中,所述洗衣机的控制方法为,In this embodiment, the control method of the washing machine is as follows:
11)衣物被洗涤完毕后,盛水筒内的洗涤脏水被送至絮凝混合桶、并向絮凝混合桶内投放絮凝剂,加速混合装置开始工作;11) After the clothes are washed, the dirty washing water in the water tank is sent to the flocculation mixing bucket, and the flocculant is put into the flocculation mixing bucket, and the acceleration mixing device starts to work;
12)絮凝反应桶至设定水位L,停止向絮凝处理单元进水;12) When the flocculation reaction barrel reaches the set water level L, stop water inflow to the flocculation treatment unit;
13)一定时间t1后,加速混合装置停止工作,进水开关打开,絮凝混合桶中的水流入絮凝反应桶中;13) After a certain time t1, the acceleration mixing device stops working, the water inlet switch is turned on, and the water in the flocculation mixing tank flows into the flocculation reaction tank;
14)加速反应装置开始工作,絮凝剂与水进行絮凝反应,生成漂浮在水上表面的絮凝物和洁净的水;14) The accelerated reaction device starts to work, and the flocculant reacts with water to generate flocs floating on the surface of the water and clean water;
15)一定时间t2后,絮凝反应完成、加速反应装置停止工作,洁净的水回流入盛水筒中,供洗衣机漂洗使用;15) After a certain period of time t2, the flocculation reaction is completed, the accelerated reaction device stops working, and the clean water flows back into the water tank for rinsing in the washing machine;
16)重复上述循环一定次数N,使得盛水筒中水的洁净度达到漂洗要求。16) Repeat the above cycle for a certain number of times N, so that the cleanliness of the water in the water tank meets the rinsing requirement.
本实施例中,所述的絮凝反应桶和絮凝混合桶还可以由两个分别独立的容器构成,絮凝反应桶的底部经管路与絮凝混合桶的上部相连通,所述的管路上设有控制管理通断的控制装置(未在附图中注明)。In this embodiment, the flocculation reaction tank and the flocculation mixing tank can also be composed of two independent containers, the bottom of the flocculation reaction tank is connected with the upper part of the flocculation mixing tank through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a control A control device for managing on-off (not shown in the drawings).
本实施例中,优选的,絮凝混合桶中进行的混合步骤与絮凝反应桶中进行的絮凝反应步骤同步进行;其具体步骤如下:In this embodiment, preferably, the mixing step carried out in the flocculation mixing tank is carried out synchronously with the flocculation reaction step carried out in the flocculation reaction tank; the specific steps are as follows:
1)衣物被洗涤完毕后,盛水筒内的洗涤脏水被送至絮凝混合桶、并向絮凝混合桶内投放絮凝剂,加速混合装置开始工作;1) After the clothes are washed, the dirty washing water in the water tank is sent to the flocculation mixing bucket, and the flocculant is put into the flocculation mixing bucket to accelerate the mixing device to start working;
2)絮凝反应桶至设定水位L,停止向絮凝处理单元进水;2) When the flocculation reaction barrel reaches the set water level L, stop water inflow to the flocculation treatment unit;
3)一定时间t1后,加速混合装置停止工作,进水开关打开,絮凝混合桶中的水流入絮凝反应桶中;3) After a certain time t1, the acceleration mixing device stops working, the water inlet switch is turned on, and the water in the flocculation mixing tank flows into the flocculation reaction tank;
41)加速反应装置开始工作,絮凝剂与水进行絮凝反应,生成漂浮在水上表面的絮凝物和洁净的水;41) The accelerated reaction device starts to work, and the flocculant reacts with water to generate flocs floating on the surface of the water and clean water;
42)与步骤41相同步的,在絮凝混合桶中的水全部流入絮凝反应桶后,进水开关闭合,盛水筒内的洗涤脏水被送至絮凝混合桶至设定水位L、并向絮凝混合桶内投放絮凝剂,加速混合装置开始工作;42) Synchronized with step 41, after all the water in the flocculation mixing tank flows into the flocculation reaction tank, the water inlet switch is closed, and the dirty washing water in the water storage tank is sent to the flocculation mixing tank to the set water level L, and flows to the flocculation mixing tank. Put flocculant in the mixing tank to accelerate the mixing device to start working;
51)一定时间t2后,絮凝反应完成、加速反应装置停止工作,洁净的水回流入盛水筒中,供洗衣机漂洗使用;51) After a certain period of time t2, the flocculation reaction is completed, the accelerated reaction device stops working, and the clean water flows back into the water tank for rinsing in the washing machine;
52)在步骤51)完成后,絮凝反应桶中的水回流入盛水筒中,进水开关再次开启,絮凝混合桶中的水流入絮凝反应桶中;52) After step 51) is completed, the water in the flocculation reaction tank flows back into the water storage tank, the water inlet switch is turned on again, and the water in the flocculation mixing tank flows into the flocculation reaction tank;
6)重复上述循环一定次数N,使得盛水筒中水的洁净度达到漂洗要求。6) Repeat the above cycle for a certain number of times N, so that the cleanliness of the water in the water tank meets the rinsing requirements.
实施例四Embodiment Four
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,所述加速混合装置由设于絮凝容器7中的搅拌叶轮17构成,所述的搅拌叶轮12经旋转轴与搅拌电机16相连接,以使搅拌叶轮17旋转带动絮凝容器7中的水形成搅拌水流、以达到加速絮凝剂溶解速率的目的。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the accelerated mixing device is composed of a stirring impeller 17 arranged in the flocculation container 7, and the stirring impeller 12 is connected with the stirring motor 16 through a rotating shaft, so that The rotation of the stirring impeller 17 drives the water in the flocculation container 7 to form a stirring water flow, so as to achieve the purpose of accelerating the dissolution rate of the flocculant.
进一步,所述的搅拌叶轮17可设于絮凝容器7的下上、中、下部中任一可与絮凝容器中的水接触到的位置;优选的,设于絮凝容器7上部的搅拌叶轮17经穿过絮凝容器7顶部的旋转轴与搅拌电机16相连接。Further, the agitating impeller 17 can be arranged at any position where the water in the flocculation container can be in contact with the lower, upper, middle and lower parts of the flocculation container 7; The rotating shaft passing through the top of the flocculation container 7 is connected with the stirring motor 16 .
本实施例中,所述加速反应装置由与絮凝容器7相连通的气泵9构成,以向絮凝容器7中吹气、形成搅动水的气泡,以使絮凝容器7中的水与絮凝剂在絮凝反应过程中不断被上升的气泡搅动,以达到提高絮凝剂与水中污物的絮凝反应速率的目的。In this embodiment, the accelerated reaction device is composed of an air pump 9 communicated with the flocculation container 7, so as to blow air into the flocculation container 7 to form air bubbles that stir the water, so that the water in the flocculation container 7 and the flocculant are in the flocculation process. During the reaction process, it is constantly stirred by the rising air bubbles to achieve the purpose of increasing the flocculation reaction rate between the flocculant and the sewage in the water.
进一步,所述的气泵9经管路与絮凝容器7的底部相连通,以形成在絮凝容器7的水中、自下向上上升的气泡。Further, the air pump 9 communicates with the bottom of the flocculation container 7 through a pipeline to form air bubbles in the water in the flocculation container 7 that rise from bottom to top.
实施例五Embodiment five
如图3所示,本实施例中,所述加速混合装置由设于许絮凝容器外部、经管路分别连通絮凝容器7上下两部分的循环泵20构成;优选的,所述循环泵20的进口与絮凝容器7的下部/上部相连通、循环泵20的出口与絮凝容器的上部/下部相连通,以形成水路循环,令絮凝容器7中的水形成循环水流、以达到加速絮凝剂溶解速率的目的。As shown in Fig. 3, in this embodiment, the described accelerated mixing device is composed of a circulation pump 20 arranged outside the flocculation container and connected to the upper and lower parts of the flocculation container 7 through pipelines; preferably, the inlet of the circulation pump 20 It communicates with the lower/upper part of the flocculation container 7, and the outlet of the circulating pump 20 communicates with the upper/lower part of the flocculation container to form a water circuit, so that the water in the flocculation container 7 forms a circulating water flow to accelerate the dissolution rate of the flocculant Purpose.
实施例六Embodiment six
本实施例中所述洗衣机控制方法的具体步骤如下:The specific steps of the washing machine control method described in this embodiment are as follows:
洗涤washing
选定好需要的洗涤程序并选定絮凝处理功能后,按下启动按键,洗衣机进水到设定的进水量,电机带动内筒转动,开始洗涤。After selecting the required washing program and selecting the flocculation treatment function, press the start button, the washing machine will enter the water to the set water intake, and the motor will drive the inner cylinder to rotate, and the washing will start.
絮凝flocculation
洗涤结束后,第一排水泵打开,将污浊的洗涤水排入到絮凝容器内至设定水位,主控板根据设定的程序通过絮凝剂投放器往絮凝容器内添加一定量的絮凝物。搅拌叶轮工作一定时间t1,絮凝容器中水在搅拌叶轮的带动下形成水流,使絮凝容器中的水与絮凝剂快速溶解、反应;后经过静置一段时间t2后,絮凝剂会将洗涤水中所含的污垢凝结成大颗粒构成的絮凝物漂浮在容器内,底部则是处理后的干净的清水。After washing, the first drainage pump is turned on, and the dirty washing water is discharged into the flocculation container to the set water level, and the main control board adds a certain amount of flocs into the flocculation container through the flocculant dispenser according to the set program. The stirring impeller works for a certain period of time t1, and the water in the flocculation container is driven by the stirring impeller to form a water flow, so that the water in the flocculation container and the flocculant quickly dissolve and react; after a period of standing for a period of time t2, the flocculant will dissolve the water in the washing water The dirt contained in it condenses into large particles and floats in the container, and the bottom is treated clean water.
过滤filter
絮凝结束后,第二排水泵打开,絮凝容器内的清水会流入到过滤容器内,过滤容器内的过滤网会把絮凝物及污垢阻挡在网外,而清水则会被重新打入盛水筒内继续用来漂洗。After the flocculation is completed, the second drainage pump is turned on, and the clear water in the flocculation container will flow into the filter container. The filter screen in the filter container will block the flocs and dirt from the net, and the clean water will be pumped into the water tank again. Continue to rinse.
循环cycle
重复上述絮凝和过滤过程直至漂洗结束。Repeat the above flocculation and filtration process until the end of rinsing.
清洗及排水Cleaning and draining
循环处理水结束后,将盛水筒内的水再次排入到絮凝容器内,同时打开第二排水泵将部分水进入到过滤容器内清洗过滤网,最后打开排污阀将絮凝的污物、过滤网上的污物、线屑和水一起排出到洗衣机外,After the circulating water treatment is completed, the water in the water storage tank is discharged into the flocculation container again, and at the same time, the second drainage pump is turned on to enter part of the water into the filter container to clean the filter screen, and finally the sewage valve is opened to remove the flocculated dirt and the filter screen. The dirt, lint and water are discharged out of the washing machine together,
漂洗结束后,盛水筒中的水全部作为冲洗水排入絮凝处理单元和过滤单元,并对其进行清洗,最后排至洗衣机外。After rinsing, all the water in the water storage cylinder is discharged into the flocculation treatment unit and the filter unit as flushing water, cleaned, and finally discharged out of the washing machine.
实施例七Embodiment seven
本发明根据洗涤后检测的洗涤水浑浊度,判断是否需要进行絮凝处理,当浑浊度较高,则可以直接完全排出,重新进清水漂洗,第一次漂洗后再絮凝循环用水漂洗;或者根据浑浊度的范围,排出一定比例的洗涤水,然后进自来水降低浑浊度,再絮凝循环用水漂洗。The present invention judges whether flocculation treatment is needed according to the turbidity of the washing water detected after washing. Degree range, discharge a certain proportion of washing water, then enter tap water to reduce turbidity, and then flocculate and rinse with circulating water.
本发明洗衣机还包括洗涤剂投放器,洗涤剂投放器为现有技术,优选为利用进水负压抽取洗涤剂投放的结构;本发明所述的絮凝剂投放器为自动投放结构。The washing machine of the present invention also includes a detergent dispenser. The detergent dispenser is a prior art, preferably a structure that utilizes water inlet negative pressure to extract and dispense detergent; the flocculant dispenser of the present invention is an automatic dispenser structure.
上述实施例中的实施方案可以进一步组合或者替换,且实施例仅仅是对本发明的优选实施例进行描述,并非对本发明的构思和范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计思想的前提下,本领域中专业技术人员对本发明的技术方案作出的各种变化和改进,均属于本发明的保护范围。The implementations in the above examples can be further combined or replaced, and the examples are only descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Various changes and improvements to the technical solutions of the present invention made by those skilled in the art belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN106958122B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-12-20 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Flocculation stirring device of washing machine, washing machine and washing machine control method |
| CN106958113B (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2020-04-21 | 天津海尔洗涤电器有限公司 | A kind of control method of flocculation washing machine and flocculation washing machine |
| CN108930130B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2021-04-09 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Foam stirrer and washing machine |
| CN110785521B (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2021-10-26 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | Washing machine comprising a water purification system |
| CN107142681B (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2022-08-09 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | Washing method of washing machine drainage device, drainage device and washing machine |
| CN107988762A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of washing machine based on water circulation system |
| CN109437383B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-09-11 | 四川大学 | Water pollution experimental device and experimental method and application in phosphorus removing agent experiment |
| CN114763654B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2024-11-19 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Detergent box assembly and washing device including the same |
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