CN106943368A - Mirtazapine tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Mirtazapine tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106943368A
CN106943368A CN201710188989.7A CN201710188989A CN106943368A CN 106943368 A CN106943368 A CN 106943368A CN 201710188989 A CN201710188989 A CN 201710188989A CN 106943368 A CN106943368 A CN 106943368A
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China
Prior art keywords
mirtazapine
parts
label
tablet
cellulose
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CN201710188989.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高煜
操铖
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Huayi Pharmaceutical Anhui Co Ltd
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Huayi Pharmaceutical Anhui Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710188989.7A priority Critical patent/CN106943368A/en
Publication of CN106943368A publication Critical patent/CN106943368A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2833Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/2853Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/55Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2009Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2059Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/28Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
    • A61K9/2806Coating materials
    • A61K9/2813Inorganic compounds

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of Mirtazapine tablet and preparation method thereof, is made up of label and coatings, and label includes following supplementary material:1~3 part of 20~45 parts of Mirtazapine, 120~240 parts of lactose, 40~80 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 30~60 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 15~30 parts of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, 1~3 part of magnesium stearate and superfine silica gel powder;Coatings are the polymer coating layer containing titanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol.Preparation method, comprises the following steps:1) supplementary material of label is subjected to sieving for standby;2) piece core raw material progress wet granulation is obtained into label;3) label is coated, obtains Mirtazapine tablet.The Dissolution of Tablet has particle size dependence, and drug releasing rate is stable, can avoid the problem of drug releasing rate fluctuation causes side effect.

Description

Mirtazapine tablet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to antidepressant preparation technique field, and in particular to a kind of Mirtazapine tablet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mirtazapine (Mirtazapine) is the well-known medicine for being used to treat depression, with tetracyclic structure, is belonged to The tall and erect class compound of piperazine-nitrogen.As a kind of antidepressants, Mirtazapine constitutes a class by itself.Mirtazapine is maincenter presynaptic membrane alpha-2 receptor Antagonist, can strengthen the nerve conduction of adrenergic.It blocks 5-HT2 the and 5-HT3 acceptors of maincenter simultaneously, Mirtazapine Two kinds of optical antipodes all have antidepressant activity, and levo form blocks α 2 and 5-HT2 acceptors, and d-isomer blocks 5-HT3 acceptors.Rice Flat antihistaminicum acceptor (H1) characteristic of nitrogen plays sedation.The medicine has preferable tolerance, almost without anticholinergic effect, On cardiovascular system without influence.Mirtazapine is applied to depression, to symptom such as anhedonia, and psychomotor activity suppresses, and sleep is owed Good and weight loss is effective in cure.It can also be used for other symptoms such as:Interest, suicidal idea and mood ripple are lost to things Dynamic, medication works after latter to two weeks, and its therapeutic dose is on cardiovascular system without influence.
After mirtazapine tablets are oral, its active component Mirtazapine is absorbed (bioavilability is about 50%) quickly, about 2 hours Plasma concentration is peaked afterwards, and about 85% is combined with plasma protein, and mean half-life is 20~40 hours;It is accidental that to be up to 65 small When.The size for removing half-life period is just being suitable for the mode of taking being set to once a day.Blood concentration reaches after taking medicine three to four days , hereafter will be without building up phenomenon in vivo to steady will.In the dosage range recommended, " the pharmacokinetics form of Mirtazapine It is linear ".Mirtazapine is metabolized and excreted after the tablet has been ingested in several days by urine and excrement mostly.Its main biochemical mode It is that demethylation and oxidation reaction exist, is followed by association reaction.Metabolite after piptonychia still has pharmacology work as former compound Property.Hepatic and renal function is bad to cause the reduction of Mirtazapine clearance rate.
Chinese patent CN101129341 discloses another preparation method of Mirtazapine oral disnitegration tablet, comprising Mirtazapine, collapses Solve pharmaceutical formulation of agent, filler and other excipient and preparation method thereof.However, existing Mirtazapine preparation still has release The problems such as uniformity is poor, dissolution rate is slow.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Mirtazapine tablet, and the Dissolution of Tablet has particle size dependence, and drug releasing rate is stable, The problem of drug releasing rate fluctuation causes side effect can be avoided.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of Mirtazapine tablet, is made up of label and coatings, in parts by weight, and it is auxiliary that label includes following original Material:20~45 parts of Mirtazapine, 120~240 parts of lactose, 40~80 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 30~60 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, low take For 1~3 part of 15~30 parts of hydroxypropyl cellulose, 1~3 part of magnesium stearate and superfine silica gel powder;Coatings be containing titanium dioxide with The polymer coating layer of polyethylene glycol.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the invention, the polymer is Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyl Ethylmethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methacrylate dimethylamino second Ester-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethyl acrylate-methylmethacrylate copolymer, the one of methylcellulose and ethyl cellulose Plant or more than one.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the invention, the coatings are the 1.8%~2.4% of label weight.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of Mirtazapine tablet, comprise the following steps:
1) by Mirtazapine, magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, superfine silica gel powder, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose Element, lactose sieving for standby;
2) Mirtazapine, sodium carboxymethyl starch, lactose, purified water are taken, and is added to granulation in wet granulator, and will be made Particle be put into drying machine dry;And dried particle is put into vibratory sieve carries out whole grain;
3) by step 2) the obtained particle of whole grain is put into Mixers with Multi-direction Movement, and add low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, Microcrystalline cellulose, superfine silica gel powder and magnesium stearate, mixing, compressing tablet, obtain label;
4) to step 3) Coating Solution is added in obtained label, it is coated, obtains Mirtazapine tablet.
Preferably, in some embodiments of the invention, step 2) described in the parts by weight of purified water be 20~30 parts.
Mirtazapine (1,2,3,4,10,14 β-hexahydro -2- methylpyrazoles simultaneously [2,1-a] pyrido [2,3-c] [2] benzo nitrogen It is miscellaneous), refer to include compound in itself and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Can according to van der Burg United States Patent (USP) No.4, 062,848 prepares this compound.
Mirtazapine of the present invention include with substantially with the form of other stage enantiomer separations (enantiomer having it is pure Degree is more than 95%, and more preferably greater than single (R) and (S) enantiomter and its salt of the Mirtazapine 99%) existed, and wrap Include the mixture of the enantiomter of any ratio of racemic mixture.
Because solubility is relatively low in Mirtazapine water, its granularity directly affects the product quality of preparation, the lower gained rice of the present invention The flat agent steady quality of nitrogen, preparation manipulation are simple, production cost is low, are suitable for industrialized large-scaled production.
Mirtazapine tablets not only have good therapeutic effect to depression in the present invention, and can reduce the bad of Mirtazapine React incidence;And the Mirtazapine tablet that the present invention is provided uses sodium carboxymethyl starch, superfine silica gel powder and microcrystalline cellulose As drug excipient, medicine stability is improved.Coatings are the polymer coating layer containing titanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol, are made It has the sustained release performance that conventional tablet does not have, and Mirtazapine stable release in human body can be controlled to a certain extent, from And it is long-lasting make it that mirtazapine tablets have, and traditional mirtazapine tablets can be avoided to make secondary caused by the fluctuation of human body rate of release With.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of Mirtazapine tablet, is made up of label and coatings, in parts by weight, and it is auxiliary that label includes following original Material:30 parts of Mirtazapine, 200 parts of lactose, 60 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 40 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 20 2 parts of part, 2 parts of magnesium stearate and superfine silica gel powder;Coatings are the polymer coating layer containing titanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol.It is coated Layer is the 2% of label weight.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) by Mirtazapine, magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, superfine silica gel powder, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose Element, lactose sieving for standby;
2) Mirtazapine, sodium carboxymethyl starch, lactose, purified water are taken, and is added to granulation in wet granulator, and will be made Particle be put into drying machine dry;And dried particle is put into vibratory sieve carries out whole grain;
3) by step 2) the obtained particle of whole grain is put into Mixers with Multi-direction Movement, and add low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, Microcrystalline cellulose, superfine silica gel powder and magnesium stearate, mixing, compressing tablet, obtain label;
4) preparation is coated using conventional coating equipment, using stomach dissolution type Opadry.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Mirtazapine tablet, is made up of label and coatings, in parts by weight, and it is auxiliary that label includes following original Material:20 parts of Mirtazapine, 120 parts of lactose, 80 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 30 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 150 1 part of part, 1 part of magnesium stearate and superfine silica gel powder;Coatings are the polymer coating layer containing titanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol.It is coated Layer is the 1.8% of label weight.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) by Mirtazapine, magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, superfine silica gel powder, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose Element, lactose sieving for standby;
2) Mirtazapine, sodium carboxymethyl starch, lactose, purified water are taken, and is added to granulation in wet granulator, and will be made Particle be put into drying machine dry;And dried particle is put into vibratory sieve carries out whole grain;
3) by step 2) the obtained particle of whole grain is put into Mixers with Multi-direction Movement, and add low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, Microcrystalline cellulose, superfine silica gel powder and magnesium stearate, mixing, compressing tablet, obtain label;
4) preparation is coated using conventional coating equipment, using stomach dissolution type Opadry.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Mirtazapine tablet, is made up of label and coatings, in parts by weight, and it is auxiliary that label includes following original Material:45 parts of Mirtazapine, 240 parts of lactose, 40 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, 60 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose 30 3 parts of part, 3 parts of magnesium stearate and superfine silica gel powder;Coatings are the polymer coating layer containing titanium dioxide and polyethylene glycol.It is coated Layer is the 2.4% of label weight.
Preparation method, comprises the following steps:
1) by Mirtazapine, magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, superfine silica gel powder, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose Element, lactose sieving for standby;
2) Mirtazapine, sodium carboxymethyl starch, lactose, purified water are taken, and is added to granulation in wet granulator, and will be made Particle be put into drying machine dry;And dried particle is put into vibratory sieve carries out whole grain;
3) by step 2) the obtained particle of whole grain is put into Mixers with Multi-direction Movement, and add low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, Microcrystalline cellulose, superfine silica gel powder and magnesium stearate, mixing, compressing tablet, obtain label;
4) preparation is coated using conventional coating equipment, using stomach dissolution type Opadry.
Test example
Release is tested
According to drug release determination method (two methods of annex XD first of Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition), using dissolution rate test method One subtraction unit, using phosphate buffer as solvent, is operated in accordance with the law.Assay shines high performance liquid chromatography (Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 Two annex VD of year) determine.
The measurement result of the release of 1 embodiment of table 1~3
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
1h 15.2 15.6 16.5
4h 33.2 34.1 33.8
6h 49.1 49.2 48.8
8h 63.2 63.1 63.7
12h 80.2 79.5 78.9
18h 88.4 88.1 87.2
24h 99.3 99.1 98.8
From the point of view of release experimental data, the insoluble drug release of Mirtazapine tablet of the invention can continue 24 hours, and release Unwrapping wire is good.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Mirtazapine tablet, it is characterised in that be made up of label and coatings, in parts by weight, label includes Following supplementary material:20~45 parts of Mirtazapine, 120~240 parts of lactose, 40~80 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starch, microcrystalline cellulose 30~ 1~3 part of 60 parts, 15~30 parts of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, 1~3 part of magnesium stearate and superfine silica gel powder;Coatings are to contain two The polymer coating layer of titanium oxide and polyethylene glycol.
2. Mirtazapine tablet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polymer is Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyl second Base cellulose, hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, methacrylate Dimethylaminoethyl-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethyl acrylate-methylmethacrylate copolymer, methylcellulose and ethyl The one or more of cellulose.
3. Mirtazapine tablet according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the coatings are the 1.8% of label weight ~2.4%.
4. the preparation method of Mirtazapine tablet as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) by Mirtazapine, magnesium stearate, sodium carboxymethyl starch, superfine silica gel powder, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, breast Sugared sieving for standby;
2) Mirtazapine, sodium carboxymethyl starch, lactose, purified water are taken, and is added to granulation in wet granulator, and will be obtained Grain is put into drying machine and dried;And dried particle is put into vibratory sieve carries out whole grain;
3) by step 2) the obtained particle of whole grain is put into Mixers with Multi-direction Movement, and add low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crystallite Cellulose, superfine silica gel powder and magnesium stearate, mixing, compressing tablet, obtain label;
4) to step 3) Coating Solution is added in obtained label, it is coated, obtains Mirtazapine tablet.
5. the preparation method of Mirtazapine tablet according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step 2) described in purified water Parts by weight are 20~30 parts.
CN201710188989.7A 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 Mirtazapine tablet and preparation method thereof Pending CN106943368A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106943368A true CN106943368A (en) 2017-07-14

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109793708A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-24 青岛农业大学 Compound injection for badger and preparation method thereof
CN111714463A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-09-29 华农(肇庆)生物产业技术研究院有限公司 Mirtazapine oral preparation and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103520169A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 山东鲁药制药有限公司 Mirtazapine tablet and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103520169A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 山东鲁药制药有限公司 Mirtazapine tablet and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109793708A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-05-24 青岛农业大学 Compound injection for badger and preparation method thereof
CN111714463A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-09-29 华农(肇庆)生物产业技术研究院有限公司 Mirtazapine oral preparation and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170714

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