CN107299537A - It is a kind of antifouling wear-resisting to contaminate the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather - Google Patents

It is a kind of antifouling wear-resisting to contaminate the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107299537A
CN107299537A CN201710711141.8A CN201710711141A CN107299537A CN 107299537 A CN107299537 A CN 107299537A CN 201710711141 A CN201710711141 A CN 201710711141A CN 107299537 A CN107299537 A CN 107299537A
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parts
synthetic leather
slurry
base fabric
preparation
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蔡裕泰
蔡天守
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Tianshou Fujian Microfiber Technology Co Ltd
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Tianshou Fujian Microfiber Technology Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0004Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using ultra-fine two-component fibres, e.g. island/sea, or ultra-fine one component fibres (< 1 denier)
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0002Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
    • D06N3/0011Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using non-woven fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0061Organic fillers or organic fibrous fillers, e.g. ground leather waste, wood bark, cork powder, vegetable flour; Other organic compounding ingredients; Post-treatment with organic compounds
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    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0056Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
    • D06N3/0063Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/0086Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
    • D06N3/0088Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by directly applying the resin
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N3/00Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
    • D06N3/12Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
    • D06N3/14Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/067Flame resistant, fire resistant
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    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/10Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
    • D06N2209/108Slipping, anti-blocking, low friction
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    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/14Properties of the materials having chemical properties
    • D06N2209/146Soilproof, soil repellent
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    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/1671Resistance to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/16Properties of the materials having other properties
    • D06N2209/1685Wear resistance
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    • D06N2211/00Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12Decorative or sun protection articles
    • D06N2211/28Artificial leather

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of it is antifouling it is wear-resisting can not contaminate the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather, comprise the following steps:S1, superfine fibre and anti-bacterial fibre are proportionally carried out to acupuncture base fabric, base fabric immersion immersion trough is made, and beaten, then squeezed the water out, plate, it is standby;S2, polyurethane resin is dissolved in DMF solution, adds zinc stearate, calcium stearate, antistatic additive and poly- silicon borine, ceramic powder and Nano Silver are added after mixing, continue to stir, then other auxiliary materials are added, the viscosity that DMF solution adjusts slurry, as slurry are added after being well mixed;S3, slurry is coated in scrim surfaces, treats that slurry solidification is cleaned with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), second alcohol and water, then drying sizing, cooling, flower roll-in line are got product.Preparation method proposed by the present invention, simple to operate, raw material sources enrich, and production cost is low, and the product surface of preparation is smooth, and resistant and anti-wear performance are excellent, and also have antibacterial and flame retardant efficiency.

Description

It is a kind of antifouling wear-resisting to contaminate the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather
Technical field
The present invention relates to synthetic leather field of material technology, more particularly to a kind of antifouling wear-resisting it can not contaminate the system of sofa synthetic leather Make method.
Background technology
Natural leather produces commodity and industrial goods due to being widely used in excellent natural characteristic by people, but with The growth of world population, the mankind are doubled to the demand of leather, and a limited number of natural leathers can not meet this need of people already Ask.To solve this contradiction, scientists begin one's study develop artificial leather, synthetic leather decades ago, to make up natural skin The deficiency of leather.Synthetic leather because it is cheap, quality is homogeneous the advantages of be widely used in the fields such as case and bag, footwear, household articles.
Sofa is one of finishing article for commonly using in family, and its materials point include surface sofa, cloth cover sofa, Qu Musha Hair, rattan sofa and synthetic leather sofa.Compared to the sofa of other materials, the raw material sources of synthetic leather sofa enrich, and are produced into This is low, and the performance of product is stable, it has also become the material commonly used in low and middle-grade sofas.But the sofa of existing synthetic leather material is wear-resisting Performance is generally poor, and synthetic leather epidermis is fragile after being rubbed through long-time, and easy breed bacteria in wet condition, to user Especially children bring potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of antifouling wear-resisting can not contaminating of proposing The preparation method of sofa synthetic leather.
It is a kind of it is antifouling it is wear-resisting can not contaminate the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather, comprise the following steps:
S1, base fabric preparation and pretreatment:Superfine fibre and anti-bacterial fibre are subjected to shredding and combing respectively, then according to ultra-fine Fiber and anti-bacterial fibre are 3:1 ratio carries out acupuncture in needing machine, and base fabric is made, then base fabric is immersed in immersion trough, while right Base fabric in immersion trough is beaten, and is all impregnated with to base fabric, is taken out, and squeezed in base fabric 60%~90% moisture by compression roller Go out, then base fabric is plated, it is standby;
S2, prepare slurry:The polyurethane resin for weighing respective quality is added in DMF solution, and polyurethane resin is all after dissolving Resin solution is obtained, then the zinc stearate of respective quality, calcium stearate, antistatic additive and poly- silicon borine are added to resin solution In, continue to stir 5~10min, obtain mixed liquor, then sequentially add into mixed liquor ceramic powder and Nano Silver, continue to stir 10~ 20min, sequentially adds 8-hydroxyquinoline, poly- silicon borine, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, aggregate, wood powder and thickener, after 20~30min of continuous stirring, is then transferred to 40~60min of ultrasound in Ultrasound Instrument, transfers in agitator, and it is molten to add DMF The viscosity of liquid regulation slurry is 7000~8000Pas, as slurry;
S3, slurry coating and processing:The base fabric that S1 steps are prepared and handled within the temperature range of 30~35 DEG C is transferred to In coagulating basin, and slurry prepared by S2 steps is coated in the scrim surfaces that S1 step process is crossed, and treats that slurry solidification is complete, produces Synthetic leather first product, synthetic leather first product is taken out from coagulating basin, and is cleaned successively with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), second alcohol and water, Cleaning carries out drying and shaping, cooling, spends roll-in line to produce artificial leather braiding summer sleeping mat synthetic leather again after terminating.
It is preferred that, the synthetic leather slurry includes the raw material of following parts by weight:70~120 parts of polyurethane resin, ceramic powder 12~18 parts, 6~10 parts of aggregate, 6~10 parts of wood powder, 3~6 parts of Nano Silver, 0.5~1.5 part of 8-hydroxyquinoline, magnesium hydroxide 5~10 parts, 5~10 parts of aluminium hydroxide, poly- 1~3 part of silicon borine, 0.3~0.8 part of zinc stearate, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium stearate, 0.5~1.5 part of antistatic additive, 0.2~0.6 part of thickener.
It is preferred that, the synthetic leather slurry includes the raw material of following parts by weight:80~110 parts of polyurethane resin, ceramic powder 14~16 parts, 7~9 parts of aggregate, 7~9 parts of wood powder, 3~6 parts of Nano Silver, 0.5~1.5 part of 8-hydroxyquinoline, magnesium hydroxide 5 ~10 parts, 5~10 parts of aluminium hydroxide, poly- 1~3 part of silicon borine, 0.3~0.8 part of zinc stearate, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium stearate, 0.5~1.5 part of antistatic additive, 0.2~0.6 part of thickener.
It is preferred that, the synthetic leather slurry includes the raw material of following parts by weight:95 parts of polyurethane resin, 16 parts of ceramic powder, 8 parts of aggregate, 8 parts of wood powder, 4 parts of Nano Silver, 1 part of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 8 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 8 parts of aluminium hydroxide, poly- silicon borine 2 Part, 0.5 part of zinc stearate, 1 part of calcium stearate, 1 part of antistatic additive, 0.4 part of thickener.
It is preferred that, the mass ratio of the polyurethane resin and DMF is 2~4:7~9, and DMF purity is more than 95%.
It is preferred that, the weight part ratio of the aggregate and wood powder is 0.6~1.7:1, and aggregate and wood powder are before use First it is ground, and the screen filtration crossed more than 200 mesh.
It is preferred that, the scavenging period of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) is 3~5min in the S3 steps, and the scavenging period of ethanol is 5 ~10min, the scavenging period of water is 30~50min.
Preparation method proposed by the present invention, simple to operate, raw material sources enrich, and production cost is low, the product surface of preparation Smooth, resistant and anti-wear performance are excellent, and also have antibacterial and flame retardant efficiency;It is fine using the superfine fibre and antibacterial of rational proportion Base fabric is made in dimension, base fabric is had certain antibiotic effect, while base fabric not only is immersed into water in the preprocessing process of base fabric In also base fabric beaten soak effect with improve base fabric, while reducing the use of surfactant, reduce sequent surface The workload of activating agent cleaning, makes preparation process simpler;The polyurethane resin that abundance is used in slurry is base-material, addition Ceramic powder, Nano Silver and 8-hydroxyquinoline, make product have excellent anti-microbial property, compound use magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide With poly- silicon borine to improve the fire resistance of synthetic leather, and the material for having pollution to environment is not produced, while uniform in the slurry The aggregate and wood powder of scattered rational proportion coordinate ceramic powder to significantly improve the anti-wear performance of synthetic leather again, extension product Service life;In the coating and processing procedure of slurry, application temperature of the slurry in scrim surfaces is improved, the solidification of slurry is reduced Speed, it is ensured that slurry is evenly distributed in base fabric, reduces the phenomenon generation that volume sticks up, while using methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), ethanol Product is cleaned respectively with water, thoroughly to remove the DMF remained on synthetic leather, the flatness of product surface is improved.
Embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further to explain.
Embodiment one
It is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of it is antifouling it is wear-resisting can not contaminate the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather, comprise the following steps:
S1, base fabric preparation and pretreatment:Superfine fibre and anti-bacterial fibre are subjected to shredding and combing respectively, then according to ultra-fine Fiber and anti-bacterial fibre are 3:1 ratio carries out acupuncture in needing machine, and base fabric is made, then base fabric is immersed in immersion trough, while right Base fabric in immersion trough is beaten, and is all impregnated with to base fabric, is taken out, and squeezed in base fabric 60%~90% moisture by compression roller Go out, then base fabric is plated, it is standby;
S2, prepare slurry:The polyurethane resin for weighing respective quality is added in DMF solution, and polyurethane resin is all after dissolving Resin solution is obtained, then the zinc stearate of respective quality, calcium stearate, antistatic additive and poly- silicon borine are added to resin solution In, continue to stir 8min, obtain mixed liquor, then ceramic powder and Nano Silver are sequentially added into mixed liquor, continue to stir 15min, then 8-hydroxyquinoline, poly- silicon borine, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, aggregate, wood powder and thickener are sequentially added, continues to stir 25min, is then transferred to ultrasound 50min in Ultrasound Instrument, transfers in agitator, and adds the viscous of DMF solution regulation slurry Spend for 7000~8000Pas, as slurry;
S3, slurry coating and processing:The base fabric that S1 steps are prepared and handled within the temperature range of 30~35 DEG C is transferred to In coagulating basin, and slurry prepared by S2 steps is coated in the scrim surfaces that S1 step process is crossed, and treats that slurry solidification is complete, produces Synthetic leather first product, synthetic leather first product is taken out from coagulating basin, and is cleaned successively with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), second alcohol and water, The scavenging period of the methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) is 4min, and the scavenging period of ethanol is 8min, and the scavenging period of water is 40min, clearly Wash and carry out drying and shaping, cooling after end again, spend roll-in line to produce artificial leather braiding summer sleeping mat synthetic leather.
In the present invention, the synthetic leather slurry includes the raw material of following parts by weight:95 parts of polyurethane resin, ceramic powder 16 Part, 8 parts of aggregate, 8 parts of wood powder, 4 parts of Nano Silver, 1 part of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 8 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 8 parts of aluminium hydroxide, poly- silicon borine 2 parts, 0.5 part of zinc stearate, 1 part of calcium stearate, 1 part of antistatic additive, 0.4 part of thickener;The aggregate and wood powder are being used It is preceding to be first ground, and the screen filtration crossed more than 200 mesh.
Embodiment two
It is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of it is antifouling it is wear-resisting can not contaminate the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather, comprise the following steps:
S1, base fabric preparation and pretreatment:Superfine fibre and anti-bacterial fibre are subjected to shredding and combing respectively, then according to ultra-fine Fiber and anti-bacterial fibre are 3:1 ratio carries out acupuncture in needing machine, and base fabric is made, then base fabric is immersed in immersion trough, while right Base fabric in immersion trough is beaten, and is all impregnated with to base fabric, is taken out, and squeezed in base fabric 60%~90% moisture by compression roller Go out, then base fabric is plated, it is standby;
S2, prepare slurry:The polyurethane resin for weighing respective quality is added in DMF solution, and polyurethane resin is all after dissolving Resin solution is obtained, then the zinc stearate of respective quality, calcium stearate, antistatic additive and poly- silicon borine are added to resin solution In, continue to stir 5min, obtain mixed liquor, then ceramic powder and Nano Silver are sequentially added into mixed liquor, continue to stir 15min, then 8-hydroxyquinoline, poly- silicon borine, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, aggregate, wood powder and thickener are sequentially added, continues to stir 30min, is then transferred to ultrasound 50min in Ultrasound Instrument, transfers in agitator, and adds the viscous of DMF solution regulation slurry Spend for 7000~8000Pas, as slurry;
S3, slurry coating and processing:The base fabric that S1 steps are prepared and handled within the temperature range of 30~35 DEG C is transferred to In coagulating basin, and slurry prepared by S2 steps is coated in the scrim surfaces that S1 step process is crossed, and treats that slurry solidification is complete, produces Synthetic leather first product, synthetic leather first product is taken out from coagulating basin, and is cleaned successively with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), second alcohol and water, The scavenging period of the methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) is 5min, and the scavenging period of ethanol is 10min, and the scavenging period of water is 40min, clearly Wash and carry out drying and shaping, cooling after end again, spend roll-in line to produce artificial leather braiding summer sleeping mat synthetic leather.
In the present invention, the synthetic leather slurry includes the raw material of following parts by weight:90 parts of polyurethane resin, ceramic powder 14 Part, 10 parts of aggregate, 8 parts of wood powder, 3 parts of Nano Silver, 0.5 part of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 10 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 8 parts of aluminium hydroxide, poly- silicon 3 parts of borine, 0.5 part of zinc stearate, 1.5 parts of calcium stearate, 1 part of antistatic additive, 0.4 part of thickener;The aggregate and wood powder First it is ground using preceding, and the screen filtration crossed more than 200 mesh.
Embodiment three
It is proposed by the present invention it is a kind of it is antifouling it is wear-resisting can not contaminate the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather, comprise the following steps:
S1, base fabric preparation and pretreatment:Superfine fibre and anti-bacterial fibre are subjected to shredding and combing respectively, then according to ultra-fine Fiber and anti-bacterial fibre are 3:1 ratio carries out acupuncture in needing machine, and base fabric is made, then base fabric is immersed in immersion trough, while right Base fabric in immersion trough is beaten, and is all impregnated with to base fabric, is taken out, and squeezed in base fabric 60%~90% moisture by compression roller Go out, then base fabric is plated, it is standby;
S2, prepare slurry:The polyurethane resin for weighing respective quality is added in DMF solution, and polyurethane resin is all after dissolving Resin solution is obtained, then the zinc stearate of respective quality, calcium stearate, antistatic additive and poly- silicon borine are added to resin solution In, continue to stir 10min, obtain mixed liquor, then ceramic powder and Nano Silver are sequentially added into mixed liquor, continue to stir 20min, then 8-hydroxyquinoline, poly- silicon borine, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, aggregate, wood powder and thickener are sequentially added, continues to stir 25min, is then transferred to ultrasound 60min in Ultrasound Instrument, transfers in agitator, and adds the viscous of DMF solution regulation slurry Spend for 7000~8000Pas, as slurry;
S3, slurry coating and processing:The base fabric that S1 steps are prepared and handled within the temperature range of 30~35 DEG C is transferred to In coagulating basin, and slurry prepared by S2 steps is coated in the scrim surfaces that S1 step process is crossed, and treats that slurry solidification is complete, produces Synthetic leather first product, synthetic leather first product is taken out from coagulating basin, and is cleaned successively with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), second alcohol and water, The scavenging period of the methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) is 5min, and the scavenging period of ethanol is 10min, and the scavenging period of water is 50min, clearly Wash and carry out drying and shaping, cooling after end again, spend roll-in line to produce artificial leather braiding summer sleeping mat synthetic leather.
In the present invention, the synthetic leather slurry includes the raw material of following parts by weight:100 parts of polyurethane resin, ceramic powder 16 Part, 8 parts of aggregate, 10 parts of wood powder, 6 parts of Nano Silver, 1 part of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 6 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 6 parts of aluminium hydroxide, poly- silicon boron 2 parts of alkane, 0.5 part of zinc stearate, 1.5 parts of calcium stearate, 0.5 part of antistatic additive, 0.6 part of thickener;The aggregate and wood powder First it is ground using preceding, and the screen filtration crossed more than 200 mesh.
Performance to the synthetic leather obtained by the preparation method of above-described embodiment one~tri- and commercially available synthetic leather detects, It is as a result as follows and the detected value of the detected value and commercially available synthetic leather for the synthetic leather for making embodiment one~tri- is compared:
Embodiment One Two Three
Antibiotic rate % +18.1 +16.9 +17.2
Wear rate % -15.4 -13.6 -14.2
Wherein, "-" represents the detected value reduction compared to commercially available synthetic leather;"+" represents the inspection compared to commercially available synthetic leather Measured value is raised.
As a result show, the antibiotic rate of synthetic leather made from embodiment one~tri- is much larger than commercially available synthetic leather, embodiment one The wear rate of synthetic leather made from~tri- is much smaller than commercially available synthetic leather, shows what is obtained according to preparation method proposed by the present invention The antibiotic property and anti-wear performance of synthetic leather are good.
Fire resistance to the synthetic leather of the gained of embodiment one~tri- is detected, as a result shows the gained of embodiment one~tri- The flame retardant rating of synthetic leather be V0 grades, show the flame retardant effect of synthetic leather obtained according to preparation method proposed by the present invention It is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. antifouling wear-resisting the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather can not be contaminated a kind of, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps:
S1, base fabric preparation and pretreatment:Superfine fibre and anti-bacterial fibre are subjected to shredding and combing respectively, then according to ultra-fine Fiber and anti-bacterial fibre are 3:1 ratio carries out acupuncture in needing machine, and base fabric is made, then base fabric is immersed in immersion trough, while right Base fabric in immersion trough is beaten, and is all impregnated with to base fabric, is taken out, and squeezed in base fabric 60%~90% moisture by compression roller Go out, then base fabric is plated, it is standby;
S2, prepare slurry:The polyurethane resin for weighing respective quality is added in DMF solution, and polyurethane resin is all after dissolving Resin solution is obtained, then the zinc stearate of respective quality, calcium stearate, antistatic additive and poly- silicon borine are added to resin solution In, continue to stir 5~10min, obtain mixed liquor, then sequentially add into mixed liquor ceramic powder and Nano Silver, continue to stir 10~ 20min, sequentially adds 8-hydroxyquinoline, poly- silicon borine, magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide, aggregate, wood powder and thickener, after 20~30min of continuous stirring, is then transferred to 40~60min of ultrasound in Ultrasound Instrument, transfers in agitator, and it is molten to add DMF The viscosity of liquid regulation slurry is 7000~8000Pas, as slurry;
S3, slurry coating and processing:The base fabric that S1 steps are prepared and handled within the temperature range of 30~35 DEG C is transferred to In coagulating basin, and slurry prepared by S2 steps is coated in the scrim surfaces that S1 step process is crossed, and treats that slurry solidification is complete, produces Synthetic leather first product, synthetic leather first product is taken out from coagulating basin, and is cleaned successively with methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), second alcohol and water, Cleaning carries out drying and shaping, cooling, spends roll-in line to produce artificial leather braiding summer sleeping mat synthetic leather again after terminating.
2. a kind of antifouling wear-resisting the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather can not be contaminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating synthetic leather slurry includes the raw material of following parts by weight:70~120 parts of polyurethane resin, 12~18 parts of ceramic powder, aggregate 6~10 Part, 6~10 parts of wood powder, 3~6 parts of Nano Silver, 0.5~1.5 part of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 5~10 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide 5 ~10 parts, poly- 1~3 part of silicon borine, 0.3~0.8 part of zinc stearate, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium stearate, antistatic additive 0.5~1.5 Part, 0.2~0.6 part of thickener.
3. a kind of antifouling wear-resisting the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather can not be contaminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating synthetic leather slurry includes the raw material of following parts by weight:80~110 parts of polyurethane resin, 14~16 parts of ceramic powder, aggregate 7~9 Part, 7~9 parts of wood powder, 3~6 parts of Nano Silver, 0.5~1.5 part of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 5~10 parts of magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide 5~ 10 parts, poly- 1~3 part of silicon borine, 0.3~0.8 part of zinc stearate, 0.5~1.5 part of calcium stearate, 0.5~1.5 part of antistatic additive, 0.2~0.6 part of thickener.
4. a kind of antifouling wear-resisting the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather can not be contaminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating synthetic leather slurry includes the raw material of following parts by weight:95 parts of polyurethane resin, 16 parts of ceramic powder, 8 parts of aggregate, 8 parts of wood powder, 4 parts of Nano Silver, 1 part of 8-hydroxyquinoline, 8 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 8 parts of aluminium hydroxide, poly- 2 parts of silicon borine, 0.5 part of zinc stearate, firmly 1 part of resin acid calcium, 1 part of antistatic additive, 0.4 part of thickener.
5. a kind of antifouling wear-resisting the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather can not be contaminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The mass ratio for stating polyurethane resin and DMF is 2~4:7~9, and DMF purity is more than 95%.
6. a kind of antifouling wear-resisting the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather can not be contaminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The weight part ratio for stating aggregate and wood powder is 0.6~1.7:1, and aggregate and wood powder be first ground using preceding, and cross 200 Screen filtration more than mesh.
7. a kind of antifouling wear-resisting the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather can not be contaminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The scavenging period for stating methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) in S3 steps is 3~5min, and the scavenging period of ethanol is 5~10min, during the cleaning of water Between be 30~50min.
CN201710711141.8A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 It is a kind of antifouling wear-resisting to contaminate the preparation method of sofa synthetic leather Pending CN107299537A (en)

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