CN107459727B - Antistatic PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plate composition - Google Patents

Antistatic PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plate composition Download PDF

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CN107459727B
CN107459727B CN201610386897.5A CN201610386897A CN107459727B CN 107459727 B CN107459727 B CN 107459727B CN 201610386897 A CN201610386897 A CN 201610386897A CN 107459727 B CN107459727 B CN 107459727B
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parts
sepiolite
antistatic
plate composition
composition according
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CN107459727A (en
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刘浩
孙丽朋
李静
王晶
张新华
刘容德
张桦
王晓敏
桂俊杰
盛梅
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/04Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/04Antistatic

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The antistatic PVC plate composition is characterized by comprising, by weight, 80-20 parts of emulsion PVC resin, 20-80 parts of ASA resin, 5.0-1.0 part of a stabilizer, 1.0-2.0 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 1.0-2.0 parts of pentaerythritol stearate, 20-40 parts of sepiolite, 0.5-1.5 parts of sorbitol powder and 2.0-5.0 parts of stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.

Description

Antistatic PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plate composition
Technical Field
An antistatic PVC plate composition belongs to the technical field of plastic processing.
Background
The antistatic PVC sheet does not generate static charge accumulation in the long-term use process, can effectively prevent harmful factors such as static spark, dust adsorption and the like caused by the static charge accumulation, and can be used in the fields of floors for placing precise equipment rooms, places with higher requirements on sanitary performance, household decorative sheets and the like. At present, the antistatic technology of PVC is more, and in the prior art, antistatic PVC is provided, and alkyl sulfonate, heavy calcium carbonate and conductive fiber are added into the material to improve the antistatic capability. And the antistatic PVC has the antistatic effect of the reinforced buckle plate added with the octadecyl diethanol amine, so that the effects of difficult dust absorption and easy cleaning on the surface are achieved. However, the long-term antistatic performance of the PVC material is less, and the long-term antistatic performance of the PVC material is not a good enough PVC composition formula.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides the electrostatic PVC plate composition with long effect.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is that the antistatic PVC plate composition is characterized by comprising, by weight, 80-20 parts of emulsion PVC resin, 20-80 parts of ASA resin, 1.0-5.0 parts of a stabilizer, 1.0-2.0 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 1.0-2.0 parts of pentaerythritol stearate, 20-40 parts of sepiolite, 0.5-1.5 parts of sorbitol powder and 2.0-5.0 parts of stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
The invention has the advantages that 1, emulsion PVC resin and ASA resin (acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate rubber copolymer) are used as basic resin for producing antistatic PVC plates, which can endow the plates with enough strength and toughness and can improve the antistatic performance of the plates, 2, the sorbitol powder, stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate composite antistatic agent has the synergistic effect of antistatic, the sorbitol powder and stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate composite antistatic agent can continuously migrate from the interior of the material to the surface to play a role in absorbing moisture and resisting static electricity, 3, sepiolite not only plays a role in delaying the migration of stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to the surfaces of the plates and prolonging the moisture absorption and static electricity resistance of the surfaces, but also can improve the ion concentration in the polymers, increase the osmotic pressure of the inner and outer surfaces of the plates, accelerate the moisture on the outer surfaces of the plates to enter the interior of the plates to form a static electricity conducting network from the interior to the surfaces of the plates, so that the antistatic plate has a better antistatic effect, and 4, sorbitol powder, stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and sepiolite form a three-antistatic network for a long-time synergistic effect on the plates.
The preferable antistatic PVC plate composition is characterized by comprising, by weight, 60-40 parts of emulsion PVC resin, 40-60 parts of ASA resin, 4.0 parts of a stabilizer, 1.5 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 1.5 parts of pentaerythritol stearate, 30 parts of sepiolite, 1-1.2 parts of sorbitol powder, and 3.0-4.0 parts of stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate.
The average particle size of the ASA resin is 30-50 nm. In the preparation process, the ASA resin is firstly crushed and ground to have an average particle size of 30-50 nm, then is dried by blowing for 2 hours at 100 ℃, and is cooled for later use. Accurately weighing the materials according to the formula, putting the materials into a high-speed mixer, mixing the materials to 120 ℃ at the rotating speed of 1400r/min, discharging the materials into a low-speed mixer, mixing the materials at 80r/min to 40 ℃, and discharging the materials to obtain the antistatic PVC plate composition. The average particle size of the ASA resin mainly influences the distribution state of the three antistatic agents, and when the average particle size of the ASA resin is 30-50 nm, the distribution of the antistatic agents can reach the optimal state.
The stabilizer is a composite lead stabilizer or a calcium-zinc stabilizer.
The average polymerization degree of the emulsion PVC resin is 900.
The sepiolite is sepiolite fiber, sepiolite velvet or sepiolite powder. The sepiolite is added with sepiolite fibers, sepiolite velvet or sepiolite powder, so that the internal ion concentration of the polymer can be better improved, and the osmotic pressure of the inner surface and the outer surface of the plate can be increased.
Preferably, the sepiolite is sepiolite powder. The sepiolite powder is easier to be evenly dispersed in the material, and the formed static conductive network from the inside to the surface of the plate is more compact and stable, so that the antistatic effect of the plate is better.
The sepiolite powder is micro sepiolite powder with the grain size of 1250 meshes.
The surface of the sepiolite powder is attached with a silane coupling agent. Drying the sepiolite powder in a blast dryer at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 12 hours, stirring the dried micro sepiolite powder in a high-speed stirrer at the rotating speed of 800-1200 r/min, and uniformly spraying silane coupling agent diluent on the surface of the stirred micro sepiolite powder.
The silane coupling agent is 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane coupling agent with sepiolite weight of 1.8-2.2%. Silane coupling agent is prepared into silane coupling agent diluent which is evenly sprayed on the surface of the fine sepiolite in stirring. The silane coupling agent diluent is prepared by diluting 3-aminopropyl triethoxy silane coupling agent with the weight of 2 percent of sepiolite by ethanol. The fine sepiolite powder has the best dispersion effect after surface activation treatment by using the silane coupling agent.
Compared with the prior art, the antistatic PVC plate composition has the beneficial effects that the base resin for producing the antistatic PVC plate is prepared from emulsion PVC resin and ASA resin, so that the plate is endowed with enough strength and toughness, and the antistatic property of the plate is improved, three antistatic agents which are compounded are added into the base resin, wherein sorbitol powder and stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate composite antistatic agent has an antistatic synergistic effect, the sorbitol powder and stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate composite antistatic agent can continuously migrate from the interior of the material to the surface to play a role in moisture absorption and antistatic, sepiolite not only plays a role in delaying migration of stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate to the surface of the plate and prolonging the moisture absorption and antistatic effects of the surface, but also can improve the ion concentration in the polymer, increase the osmotic pressure of the inner surface and the outer surface of the plate, accelerate the water on the outer surface of the plate to enter the interior of the plate to form a static conduction network from the interior of the plate to the interior of the plate, so that the antistatic effect is better, the sorbitol powder, β -dimethyl-propyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and the antistatic agent play a role in compounding and the antistatic effect from the plate to the three antistatic agent to the three antistatic effect of the antistatic sepiolite for a long-synergistic effect.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples, of which example 1 is the preferred example.
The weight ratio of each example is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 examples 1-5 parts by weight
Figure 93731DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Wherein, the sepiolite powder used in the embodiment 1 is micro sepiolite powder with the grain size of 1250 meshes; the surface of the sepiolite powder is attached with a silane coupling agent; the silane coupling agent is prepared by diluting 3-aminopropyl triethoxy silane coupling agent with 2% of sepiolite weight by ethanol and then uniformly spraying the diluted solution on the sepiolite powder which is stirred.
The proportioning of each proportional part by weight is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 COMPARATIVE EXAMPLES 1-5 weight parts
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Weighing the examples and the comparative examples according to the formula, putting the materials into a high-speed mixer, mixing at the rotating speed of 700-1400 r/min to 110 ℃, discharging the materials into a low-speed mixer, cooling to 30-40 ℃, and discharging the materials to obtain the antistatic plate composition. The composition is milled into sheets in a two-roll open mill at 175 ℃, then the sheets are pressed into plates with the thickness of 4mm in a hot press at 185 ℃, the surface resistivity of the plates is tested after the plates are respectively placed for 72 hours and 3 months under the conditions of room temperature of 23 ℃ and humidity of 60 percent, and the surface resistivity is tested according to GB/T1410-.
TABLE 3 Main Properties of the sheets made from the antistatic PVC sheet composition
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The embodiment and the comparative example show that the jointly used emulsion PVC resin and ASA resin can improve the antistatic property of the board, the sepiolite powder can endow the board with long-term antistatic property, the sorbitol powder and stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate can improve the antistatic property of the board, and the sorbitol powder and the stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate have the synergistic effect of antistatic property, and the effect is not obvious when the sorbitol powder and the stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are used independently.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The antistatic PVC plate composition is characterized by comprising, by weight, 80-20 parts of emulsion PVC resin, 20-80 parts of ASA resin, 1.0-5.0 parts of a stabilizer, 1.0-2.0 parts of glyceryl monostearate, 1.0-2.0 parts of pentaerythritol stearate, 20-40 parts of sepiolite, 0.5-1.5 parts of sorbitol powder, and 2.0-5.0 parts of stearamidopropyl dimethyl- β -hydroxyethyl ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, wherein the sepiolite is sepiolite fiber, sepiolite wool or sepiolite powder.
2. An antistatic PVC plate composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the average particle size of the ASA resin is 30-50 nm.
3. An antistatic PVC plate composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stabilizer is a composite lead stabilizer.
4. An antistatic PVC plate composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stabilizer is a calcium zinc stabilizer.
5. An antistatic PVC plate composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the average polymerization degree of the emulsion PVC resin is 900.
6. An antistatic PVC plate composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sepiolite powder is micro sepiolite powder with the grain size of 1250 meshes.
7. An antistatic PVC plate composition according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the sepiolite powder is attached with a silane coupling agent.
8. An antistatic PVC plate composition according to claim 7, characterized in that: the silane coupling agent is 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane coupling agent with sepiolite weight of 1.8-2.2%.
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EP0466061A2 (en) * 1990-07-13 1992-01-15 The B.F. Goodrich Company Polymeric/polyimide compositions having enhanced electrostatic dissipation

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CN103044818B (en) * 2012-12-26 2015-04-29 安徽科聚新材料有限公司 PVC/ASA (polyvinyl chloride/ acrylic-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer) alloy material and preparation method thereof
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EP0466061A2 (en) * 1990-07-13 1992-01-15 The B.F. Goodrich Company Polymeric/polyimide compositions having enhanced electrostatic dissipation

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