Background technology
Cloth is the material commonly used in ornament materials.Include chemical fibre carpet, nonwoven wall cloth, linen, nylon cloth, colour
The various cloth such as adhesive plaster, flannel.Cloth serves suitable effect in decoration displays, in often whole sale space not
Negligible main power.Metope facial ornament, cut-off and background process largely are carried out with cloth, can equally be formed good
Commercial space displaying style.The utilization of cloth be unable to do without sprawling for cloth and processed with cutting.Particularly square cloth is cut out
The cloth of square bar shape is seamed into, it is processed by initial pure craft, and developing deeply has arrived nowadays widely used automatic processing.
Wherein, it is the processing mode being more often related to that the cloth of other side's strip, which carries out punching, and the technique needs to use punching
Machine, and puncher is a kind of very extensive industrial machinery of application, will almost be used in all industrial trades;Weaving
In industry, puncher is also a kind of very important textile machine, has many textile products to have punching to require, textile industry is beaten
Hole machine development is also very fast;From the point of view of the development course of puncher, hand punch experienced, mechanical punching machine, automatically
Puncher, is automatically positioned puncher, super fully automatic perforator this from manually to automatic high-usage line.There is many in China
It is large-scale to be provided with FA automatic punch with ultra-large type textile enterprise, but still have the small miniature weaving enterprise of enormous amount
Industry uses traditional manual or mechanical punching machine.
Chinese invention patent CN201510038366.2 discloses a kind of automatic cutting bed hot perforating mechanism, including heating dress
Put, pressing plate, perforating needle, motor, guider, supporting plate, cylinder, connecting plate and air cylinder fixed plate;Cylinder block passes through cylinder
Fixed plate is fixed with automatic cutting bed frame, and the piston rod of connecting plate and cylinder is fixed;Motor is fixed with connecting plate, and supporting plate is solid
Due to the bottom of the piston rod of cylinder, guider is connected with supporting plate, and the lower end of heater and guider is fixed, punching
The upper end of pin and the clutch end of motor connect, and the lower end of perforating needle passes through the endoporus of supporting plate and adding located at heater
In hot hole, pressing plate is fixed on the lower section of heater.The invention makes perforating needle be beaten at high operating temperatures by heater
Hole, fabric directly boiling hotization of surrounding that drill so that after perforating needle takes out from fabric, is cut after the drilled cooling on fabric
Side mouth is smooth and can not deform, so that the drilling on the special fabric of elasticity greatly is readily discernible.
However, when the cloth of other side's strip is punched, above-mentioned automatic cutting bed hot perforating mechanism needs artificial hand
Dynamic to be adjusted, manually regulation is can to get more uniform hole, but manually regulation has error, causes hole
Spacing has differences, and manually regulation perforating efficiency is slow, because the return motion of the huge especially drift of workload is past
Toward needing manual operations to reply, staff's fatigue is easily caused, efficiency is cut in influence.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of square strap perforating device is provided, during solving punching uniform to cloth efficiency it is slow,
Effectively the technical problem of punched hole edge roughness can not be caused by pressure holding material to be processed.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of square strap perforating device, including:Base, the base are right
Side is provided with chute, is provided with portable plate above the base, the portable plate lower end is provided with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in institute
State in chute;The base side is provided with vertical plate, and the vertical plate upper end, which rotates, is provided with a cam, and the lower cam end portion turns
Dynamic to be provided with a connecting rod, the right-hand member of the other end of the connecting rod and the portable plate is rotatedly connected, and the portable plate is provided with bullet
Property plate body, the elastic plate body is obliquely installed, and the left end of the elastic plate body is tilts higher-end, the left end of the elastic plate body
Punching bar is connected with, the punching bar lower end is connected with drill bit, and the lower end of the cam connects with the upper end of the elastic plate body
Touch;The chassis left side is provided with accommodating groove, and feed mechanism is provided with the accommodating groove, and the feed mechanism includes laying device
And material pressing device, the laying device are connected with the elastic plate body, the material pressing device is slidably connected with the elastic plate body;
The laying device includes stone part and feed device, and the stone part is arranged at the corresponding position in the perforating device bottom
Put, the feed device is arranged at the side of the stone part;Material to be processed is laid on stone part, and the feed device drives
The stone part is moved so that the material to be processed moves along set direction;The material pressing device includes contraction pole and briquetting, institute
State contraction pole with the briquetting to be connected, the end of the contraction pole is connected with the lift cylinder, and the briquetting is used in institute
State to abut with material to be processed when lift cylinder down moves and prevent thing to be processed so as to which material is pressed on punching foam block
Material movement.
The invention has the advantages that:
Material to be processed is placed on laying device, rotated by motor driving cam, cam is in rotation process
In moved by drivening rod, the sliding block of portable plate lower end is reciprocatingly slided along chute or so, portable plate moves left and right therewith, together
When cam rotation during elastic plate body is pushed, elastic plate body is pumped, elastic plate body left end connection punching
Bar moves up and down therewith, and when punching bar moves downward, drill bit punches to the material to be processed on laying device;Meanwhile bullet
Property plate body when pumping, feed device drives the stone part so that the material to be processed moves along set direction,
And mobile distance is certain, so as to get uniform hole, briquetting when the lift cylinder down moves with thing to be processed
Material abuts prevents material to be processed from moving so as to which material is pressed on punching foam block, so that the hole that drill bit types it out is more
Exquisiteness, the edge in hole are rounder and more smooth.Novel in structural design of the present invention, pass through the drill bit of rotational band dynamic elasticity plate body one end of cam
Move up and down, can complete to treat the punching work of processing materials.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
The accompanying drawing for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the square strap perforating device structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at another visual angle of the square strap perforating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of the square strap perforating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is another visual angle schematic diagram of the partial structurtes of the square strap perforating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is another visual angle schematic diagram of the partial structurtes of the square strap perforating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is another visual angle schematic diagram of the partial structurtes of the square strap perforating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of the material pressing device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Wherein, 101, base, 102, chute, 103, portable plate, 104, sliding block, 105, vertical plate, 106, cam, 107,
Connecting rod, 108, elastic plate body, 109, punching bar, 110, drill bit, 111, accommodating groove, 112, feed mechanism, 113, motor,
201st, laying device, 202, material pressing device, 301, stone part, 302, feed device, 303, material to be processed, 401, storage tank,
402nd, foam block is punched, 403, pull mouth, the 404, first groove, the 405, second groove, 501, notch, 502, groove body, the first rolling
Moving axis 601, second axis of rolling 602, linkage belt 603, first gear 611, the gear of second gear the 612,613, the 3rd, 621, the
One ratchet, the 622, second ratchet, the 631, first rotating limit block, the 632, second rotating limit block, 640, driving spur rack, 641, straight-tooth portion,
642nd, drive connection portion, 701, contraction pole, 702, briquetting, 711, the first segment body of rod, the 721, second pole body.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the present invention can limit according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Referring to Fig. 1, it is the square strap perforating device structural representation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the invention provides
A kind of square strap perforating device 10, the square strap perforating device 10 include base 101, and the right side of base 101 is provided with chute
102, the top of base 101 is provided with portable plate 103, and the lower end of portable plate 103 is provided with sliding block 104, and sliding block 104 is slidably arranged in chute
In 102, the side of base 101 is provided with vertical plate 105, and the upper end of vertical plate 105 rotates and is provided with a cam 106, the bottom of cam 106
Rotation is provided with a connecting rod 107, and the right-hand member of the other end and portable plate 103 of connecting rod 107 is rotatedly connected, and portable plate 103 is provided with
Elastic plate body 108, elastic plate body 108 are obliquely installed, and the left end of elastic plate body 108 is to tilt higher-end, a left side for elastic plate body 108
End is connected with punching bar 109, and punching bar 109 lower end is connected with drill bit 110, and the lower end of cam 106 is upper with elastic plate body 108
End is in contact.
The left side of base 101 is provided with accommodating groove 111, and feed mechanism 112, vertical plate are provided with the accommodating groove 111
105 upper ends are provided with motor 113, and the output end of motor 113 is connected with the rotating shaft of cam 106.The right side of elastic plate body 108
End is fixedly installed on portable plate 103.The right-hand member of portable plate 103 is provided with mounting bracket, and one end of connecting rod 107 is rotatably arranged on installation
On frame.The right-hand member of elastic plate body 108 is located at the left side of mounting bracket.
In the present invention, material to be processed is placed on base 101, is rotated by the driving cam 106 of motor 113, convex
Wheel 106 is moved in rotation process by drivening rod 107, makes the sliding block 104 of the lower end of portable plate 103 past along chute 102 or so
Multiple to slide, portable plate 103 is moved left and right therewith, while elastic plate body 108 is pushed in the rotation process of cam 106, makes elastic plate
Body 108 is pumped, and the punching bar 109 of the left end of elastic plate body 108 connection moves up and down therewith, and punching bar 109 is transported downwards
When dynamic, drill bit 110 punches to the material to be processed on base 101.
As shown in Fig. 2 for example, the feed mechanism 112 includes laying device 201 and material pressing device 202.The stone dress
Put 201 to be connected with the elastic plate body 108, in the present embodiment, the laying device 201 passes through the driving for driving spur rack
Connecting portion 642 is connected with the end of the elastic plate body 108.The material pressing device 202 slides with the elastic plate body 108 to be connected
Connect.The processing materials such as cloth, dress material, strap or other garment materials are layed on the laying device 201, the stone dress
Put 201 to be used to drive the processing materials such as cloth, dress material, strap or other garment materials to move, so as to coordinate the punching dress
Put 104 and get uniform hole on cloth, dress material, strap or other garment materials wait processing materials 303;And the binder
The process that device 202 then declines in the perforating device 104 is to be processed by cloth, dress material, strap or other garment materials etc.
Material, which is pushed down, makes its immovable, and the drill bit 110 of material to be processed and the perforating device 104 can so be steadily contacted,
So as to efficiently and quickly punch.Also, punch after, with the perforating device 104 leave the material pressing device 202 also from
The contact with material to be processed is opened, make it that the material to be processed can be in the band of laying device 201 so as to unclamp material to be processed
Dynamic lower to move, to punch again, and the laying device 201 and the material pressing device 202 repeat above-mentioned step when punching again
Suddenly.
Please also refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes of the square strap perforating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram, the laying device 201 include stone part 301 and feed device 302, and the stone part 301 is arranged at the punching
The corresponding position in the bottom of device 104, the feed device 302 are arranged at the side of the stone part 301.Material paving to be processed
It is located on stone part 301, the feed device 302 drives the stone part 301 so that the material to be processed is along set direction
It is mobile.For example, the stone part 301 is overall to be rendered as rectangular shape;And for example, the stone part 301 is overall is rendered as ellipse
Cylinder body shape.In the present embodiment, stone part 301 is overall to be rendered as rectangular shape.It is appreciated that the shape of the stone part 301
Shape be not limited to it is above-mentioned square and circular two kinds, specific production process can according to reality need of work or according to cloth, clothing
Material, strap or other garment materials wait the difference of processing materials and are designed.
Referring to Fig. 4, it is that another visual angle of the partial structurtes of the square strap perforating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shows
It is intended to, for example, the stone part 301 includes storage tank 401 and punching foam block 402, the storage tank 401 steeps with the punching
Foam block 402 matches, and the punching foam block 402 is contained in the storage tank 401.In the present embodiment, the storage tank 401
For square groove, the punching foam block 402 is square fast shape thing.Preferably, the side of the storage tank 401 offers pull mouth
403, the punching foam block 402 is sent into the storage tank 401 from the pull mouth 403.The shape of the pull mouth 403 with
The shape of cross section of the punching foam block 402 matches.For example, being shaped as the pull mouth 403 is square.The present embodiment
In, the punching foam block 402 is slidably sent into the storage tank 401 from the pull mouth 403.It is described in the present embodiment
Pull mouth 403 is opened in the relative side of the feed device 302, i.e., described pull mouth 403 divides with the feed device 302
Not Wei Yu the storage tank 401 relative phase side.
It is appreciated that the effect of the punching foam block 402 is coordinated with the drill bit 110 of the perforating device 104, that is, work as
Drill bit 110 when being punched on material to be processed, drill bit 110 pass through material after continue on be housed in it is described punching foam block 402
In, so that punching can be smoothed out.In the present embodiment, punching foam block 402 is made of foamed material, due to foamed material
With certain elasticity, such drill bit 110 can have certain buffering when being contacted with material to be processed, you can so that drill bit
110 contact in advance with material to be processed, and then drill bit 110 punches on material to be processed again, so that drill bit 110 types it out
Hole it is exquisiter, the edge in hole is rounder and more smooth.
To get hole of different shapes, the stone part 301 includes storage tank 401 and punching foam block 402, described accommodating
Groove 401 matches with the punching foam block 402, and the punching foam block 402 is contained in the storage tank 401;It is described to beat
Hole foam block 402 has the form of multiple honeycomb holes, and some honeycomb holes punch through the whole punching foam block 402
The shape for the honeycomb hole that foam is set is corresponding with drill bit.That is, the punching foam block 402 can also be arranged to have
The form of multiple honeycomb holes, i.e., some honeycomb holes punch foam block 402 through whole.For example, what punching foam block 402 was set
The shape of honeycomb hole is corresponding with drill bit 110, i.e. the shape of drill bit 110 is unlimited and manhole, it is possibility to have regular pentagon, three
The shape such as angular.That is, honeycomb hole is shaped as circle, square or polygon, the shape and honeycomb hole of its drill bit 110
Shape is corresponding;Suitable for the material to be processed punching without species and shape, applied widely, adjacent cell is affixed between hole
Conjunction forms, and the surrounding of storage tank 401 is provided with mute layer, and mute layer is used to wrap up some honeycomb holes;It is filled with the mute layer
Jing Yin cotton;To play good soundproof effect.For example, the length of drill bit 110 is more than the height of feed mechanism 112;And for example, drill bit
110 external diameter and the internal diameter of honeycomb hole are tangent;Punching is rapid neat, does not produce unnecessary waste material, efficiency high.Meanwhile punch bubble
Foam block 402 is convenient for changing different pore size honeycomb hole, applied widely suitable for the punching without material to be processed.In this way, punching
The honeycomb hole of foam setting is corresponding with drill bit 110 can to get hole of different shapes, can so meet different production need
Ask.
In one embodiment, meanwhile, the outside of the storage tank 401 is provided with the receipts that the material to be processed that gives up is cut for receiving
Catch basin, catch tray are corresponding with honeycomb hole site;It reduces hand labor intensity, improves production efficiency, meets large batch of life
Processing request is produced, it is practical, and the material bits to be processed that given up caused by processing hole can be collected and focused on, and improve building ring
The quality in border, improve operating efficiency.
Referring to Fig. 5, it is that another visual angle of the partial structurtes of the square strap perforating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shows
It is intended to, for punching foam block 402 is limited in storage tank 401, for example, the storage tank 401 includes the notch 501 being connected
With groove body 502, with reference to Fig. 4, the notch 501 is the opening of the storage tank 401, and the notch 501 fills towards the punching
104 bottoms are put, material bedding to be processed is above the notch 501.For example, the pull mouth 403 connects the groove body 502,
The groove body 502 is used to house the punching foam block 402.The length and width of the notch 501 is respectively less than the groove body 502
Length and width.Or when the entirety of stone part 301 is rendered as Elliptic Cylinder shape, the radius of the notch 501 is equal
Less than the radius of the groove body 502.In the present embodiment, the length of the notch 501 for the length of the groove body 502 85%~
95%, for example, the length of the notch 501 is the 85% of the length of the groove body 502;And for example, the length of the notch 501 is
The 95% of the length of the groove body 502.Preferably, the length of the notch 501 is the 90% of the length of the groove body 502.Example
Such as, the depth of the notch 501 is much smaller than the depth of the groove body 502, for example, the depth of the notch 501 is equal to the groove
The 5%~8% of the depth of body 502;For example, the depth of the notch 501 is equal to the 5% of the depth of the groove body 502;And for example,
The depth of the notch 501 is equal to the 8% of the depth of the groove body 502, it is preferred that the depth of the notch 501 is equal to described
The 6% of the depth of groove body 502.So, after punching foam block 402 slips into groove body 502 from the pull mouth 403, due to
The overall width of the groove body 502 is more than the overall width of the notch 501 so that punching foam block 402 can not be from institute
State notch 501 to skid off, i.e., described punching foam block 402 is limited in the groove body 502, accordingly even when when drill bit 110 pierces
It is described punching foam block 402 after with it is described punching foam block 402 coefficient of friction it is larger when, i.e., when drill bit 110 is to the punching
When foam block 402 applies active force straight up, under the position-limiting action of the notch 501, the punching foam block 402
Still it is maintained in the groove body 502, so as to limit the movement of the punching foam block 402;Also, in the present embodiment, institute
The depth for stating notch 501 is much smaller than the depth of the groove body 502, meanwhile, the material pressing device 202 can also push thing to be processed
Material, Gu the depth of the notch 501 does not influence the contact punching that drill bit 110 treats processing materials.
With reference to 4 and Fig. 5 are told, further, for punching foam block 402 is limited in storage tank 401, the pull mouth
403 tops are provided with sliding door beam 404, that is to say, that the pull mouth 403 is by the sliding door beam 404 and storage tank 401
The bottom of side encloses and formed.For example, the sliding door beam 404 and the both ends of the side of the storage tank 401 are detachably connected.
For example, one end of one end of the sliding door beam 404 and the side of the storage tank 401 is rotatablely connected, the sliding door beam 404
The other end and the other end of the side of the storage tank 401 be connected together.Likewise, the storage tank 401 includes being connected
Notch 501 and groove body 502, the notch 501 is the opening of the storage tank 401, and the notch 501 is towards the punching
The bottom of device 104, material bedding to be processed is above the notch 501.For example, the pull mouth 403 connects the groove body
502, the groove body 502 is used to house the punching foam block 402.The length and width of the notch 501 is respectively less than the groove
The length and width of body 502.In the present embodiment, the notch 501 and the groove body 502 are in convex, corresponding, the punching
Foam block 402 is also in convex, also, the punching foam block 402 is set adjacent to a concave end of the pull mouth 403, institute
The position that sliding door beam 404 is fastened on the depression is stated, so, when drill bit 110 applies straight up to the punching foam block 402
Active force when, under the position-limiting action of the sliding door beam 404, it is described punching foam block 402 be still maintained at the groove
In body 502, so as to limit the movement of the punching foam block 402;It is in convex to be additionally, since the punching foam block 402,
Gap is not present between material to be processed and punching foam block 402 surface, material to be processed can be with the punching foam
Block 402 directly contacts, so that the punched hole on material to be processed of drill bit 110 is more exquisite, the edge in hole is more round
Sliding, caused impurity is more few.
Referring to Fig. 6, it is that another visual angle of the partial structurtes of the square strap perforating device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention shows
It is intended to, with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, for example, the feed device 302 includes first axis of rolling 601, second axis of rolling 602, connection
Dynamic belt 603, first gear 611, second gear 612, the 3rd gear 613, the first ratchet 621, the second ratchet 622, first limit
Switch block 631, the second rotating limit block 632 and driving spur rack 640, the both sides of the storage tank 401 offer first and led to respectively
The groove 405 of groove 404 and second.It should be noted that the side of the sidepiece of the storage tank 401 and the storage tank 401 is phase
To vertical relation, both refer to the edge of the storage tank 401, i.e., the sidepiece of described storage tank 401 is perpendicular to described
The side of storage tank 401, that is to say, that the sidepiece of the storage tank 401 has relative two, likewise, the storage tank 401
Side also have relative two.First axis of rolling 601 is contained in first groove 404, and described first rolls
One end of axle 601 is rotatablely connected with the storage tank 401, and the other end sets with teeth and engages connection with the first gear 611.
Second axis of rolling 602 is contained in second groove 405, and one end of second axis of rolling 602 houses with described
Groove 401 is rotatablely connected, and the other end is connected by the linkage belt 603 with first axis of rolling 601.In the present embodiment, institute
The side for stating storage tank 401 offers the 3rd groove, and the linkage belt 603 is contained in the 3rd groove.Need what is illustrated
It is that the 3rd groove is located on the two relative sides of the storage tank 401 respectively with the pull mouth 403.
For make first axis of rolling 601 and second axis of rolling 602 when rotating it is stable, in the present embodiment, described the
The bottom of one groove 404 and second groove 405 is semi-circular groove, i.e., described first groove 404 and second groove 405
The cross section of bottom be semicircle, the internal diameter of the external diameter of first axis of rolling 601 and first groove 404 matches,
Such as the tolerance of the external diameter of first axis of rolling 601 and the internal diameter of first groove 404 is 0.02mm~0.05mm.Together
Reason, the internal diameter of the external diameter of second axis of rolling 602 and second groove 405 matches, such as second axis of rolling
The tolerance of 602 external diameter and the internal diameter of second groove 405 is 0.02mm~0.05mm.Preferably, first axis of rolling
601 are provided with lubricating oil, second axis of rolling 602 and second groove 405 with the surface of first groove 404
Surface is provided with lubricating oil, and so, first axis of rolling 601 and second axis of rolling 602 can be surrounded stably respectively
First groove 404 and second groove 405 rotate so that the movement of material to be processed is more smooth.It is described above only
For the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art, the present invention can
To there is various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc.,
It should be included in the scope of the protection.