CN1082017A - Efficient and universal microbial fertilizer with three-layer structure particles - Google Patents
Efficient and universal microbial fertilizer with three-layer structure particles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1082017A CN1082017A CN93109231A CN93109231A CN1082017A CN 1082017 A CN1082017 A CN 1082017A CN 93109231 A CN93109231 A CN 93109231A CN 93109231 A CN93109231 A CN 93109231A CN 1082017 A CN1082017 A CN 1082017A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- bittern
- wheat bran
- efficient
- microbial fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001131796 Botaurus stellaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical class [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The microbial fertilizer consists of grains, outer layer and coating layer, and is prepared with weathered coal (or coal gangue) as main material, wheat bran as fermented material, bittern, lime or gypsum, talcum powder and bone glue. The prepared fertilizer granules have the functions of fixing nitrogen and dissolving phosphorus, have good yield-increasing effect on grains, fruit trees and vegetables through field tests of units such as Chinese academy of agricultural sciences, and are a novel fertilizer which is nontoxic, harmless and pollution-free in environment.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of efficient general microbial fertilizer with three-decker particle, a kind of is the efficient general microbial fertilizer of main raw material with weathered coal (coal gangue).
At present; what use in a large number on the agricultural is chemical fertilizer; As time goes on the practice of using; people recognize that gradually chemical fertilizer is to contaminate environment; make soil compaction; reduce shortcomings such as crop quality. therefore, seek a kind of nontoxic. harmless. pollution-free. the new-type fertilizer that can protect the environment eubiosis is the major objective of various countries' agricultural development.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel microorganism fertilizer that three-decker particle particle form has efficient general that has, it is a kind of real nontoxic. harmless. and environmentally safe. for grain. vegetables. what farm crop such as fruit tree can both be increased production is the novel microorganism fertilizer of main raw material with weathered coal (or coal gangue).
The present invention implements like this:
(1) the phosphorus ore thing with nutrition is ground into particulate, with the wheat bran fermented product. bittern (major ingredient is a sodium sulfate. sal epsom) and mixing granulation becomes a core.
(2) weathered coal (or coal gangue) is ground into particulate and another kind of wheat bran fermented product. bittern. lime. gypsum mixes as the particulate skin.
(3) talcum powder. the aqueous solution of gelatine is sprayed at outer field surface as skin membrane, so just has a core. skin. skin membrane specific granule structure.The effect of grain core is the biological phosphorus decomposing that promotes phosphorus ore containing. prevent that the soil metallic cation is to the phosphorus fixation effect; outer field effect has been a fixed nitrogen. as for sodium sulfate in grain core and the skin and sal epsom mainly is to promote photosynthesis of plants and metabolism. as for skin membrane; mainly be destruction for the anti-block of nitrogen-fixing microorganism; and the integrity of protection endothecium structure, create local biological metabolism environment.
Concrete grammar of the present invention is as follows with relevant prescription: (by weight following)
(1) grain core:
Ground phosphate rock: 65-70(crosses 200 mesh sieves, and phosphorus content is with P
2O
5Meter 〉=25%)
The wheat bran fermented product: the 28-32.(zymophyte is the vitamins B zymophyte that pharmacy 12 factories in Shanghai produce. the weight ratio of zymophyte and wheat bran is 1: 10. leavening temperature is 28-37 ℃. the time is 9-12 hour).
Bittern: 28-32(includes 10 aqueous sodium persulfate 14-16 weight part .7 water magnesium sulfate 14-16 weight parts)
(2) skin:
Weathered coal (or coal gangue) powder: 200 order .65-70.(degree of weathering＞80% loss on ignition＞35%)
The wheat bran fermented product: the 15-18(zymophyte be Beijing general brewery pyruvate fermentation bacterium of producing with the amount of wheat bran than 1: 10. leavening temperature is 30-37 ℃. the time is 9-12 hour)
Bittern: 0.5-1(10 aqueous sodium persulfate and sal epsom half and half)
Lime (or gypsum): 1.5-2
(3) skin membrane:
(4) grain core: skin: skin membrane=(24-28): (72-76): 2
(5) the grain core diameter is the 1.8-1.9 millimeter. outer layer thickness is the 0.7-0.9 millimeter.
Following preference is described in detail the present invention, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1: first: the preparation of grain core in a general pulverizer is that 30% phosphorus ore is pulverized with 67 kilograms of phosphorus contents, and then undertaken by general pulverizer levigate, until whole powders by 200 mesh sieves.
In a general fermentor tank, put into 30 kilograms in wheat bran, and 1 kilogram of the Shanghai pharmacy 12 factories vitamins B zymophyte of producing, in 32 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 hours, move into then in the mixing tank and (include 10 aqueous sodium persulfates with bittern, 7 water magnesium sulfates half and half) 30 kilograms, mix, and 45 ℃ dry 10 minutes down, and pulverize and pass through 100 mesh sieves with general pulverizer.
Above-mentioned ground phosphate rock and wheat bran fermented product are mixed with the bittern powder, and granulation in general tablets press, the diameter of particle is 1.86 millimeters.
(2) outer field preparation:
In general pulverizer, 67 kilograms weathered coal (degree of weathering 85% loss on ignition is 42%) is pulverized earlier, then in general pulverizer grinding to all by 200 mesh sieves.
In a general fermentor tank, put into 16 kilograms in wheat bran, 1.6 kilograms of the pyruvate fermentation bacterium that Beijing general brewery produces, in 35 ℃ of bottom fermentations 10 hours, then under baker in 50 ℃ of oven dry 10 minutes down, in mixing tank with 0.5 kilogram in bittern, 1.5 kilograms of mixing of lime.
(3) granulation: in general tablets press with 25 kilograms of the core materials of grain of (1); carry out a core granulation; add 75 kilograms of outer compounds then; carry out particle and increase granulation; spray into by 2 kilograms of talcum powder 0.3 kilogram in gelatine, the skin membrane aqueous solution of 21 kilograms of compositions of water at last. and in general dryer, dried 10 minutes down in＜65 ℃; just becoming of the present invention efficient, the general thing fertilizer of supporting one's family. the grain diameter that makes is 3.5 millimeters.
The weathered coal of example 2. in skin changes coal gangue into and lime changes into the gypsum, and all the other conditions are identical with example 1, and making fertilizer particle diameter of the present invention is 3.4 millimeters.
Through units concerned (Beijing Forestry University. Peking University. Beijing Normal University. Beijing Agricultural University. Chinese forest-science academy) analysis, the solid N ability of the product grain core of example 1 and example 2 all is=100umol(8 days), outer field solid N ability all is=100umol(8 days).
Of the present invention efficient, general microbial fertilizer, by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences to flue-cured tobacco. grape. apple. wheat; Beijing Agricultural College is to wheat; The Zhejiang Huzhou City is to late rice; Beijing Luo Ping agricutural industrial ﹠ commercial united corporation has all obtained the effect of high yield and bumper harvest to the field experiment of corn.
Advantage of the present invention: 1. raw material sources are abundant, and are simple for production;
2. all kinds of crops there is effect of increasing production;
3. nontoxic, harmless, environmentally safe.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of have the efficient of three-decker particle, and general microbial fertilizer is characterized in that:
(1) the fertilizer particle is by the grain core, and outer and skin membrane is formed;
(2) each composition and the weight part proportioning of grain core are:
(200 orders, phosphorus content is with P for ground phosphate rock: 65-70
2O
5Meter 〉=25%)
Wheat bran fermented product: 28-32.
Bittern: 28-32 (including 10 aqueous sodium persulfates, 7 water magnesium sulfates half and half)
(3) outer field each composition part and weight part proportioning are:
Weathered coal (or coal gangue) powder: 65-70 (degree of weathering＞80% loss on ignition＞35%)
Wheat bran fermented product: 15-18
Bittern: 0.1-1 (include 10 aqueous sodium persulfates, the 7th, sal epsom half and half)
Lime (or gypsum): 1.5-2
(4) each component of skin membrane and weight proportion are:
Talcum powder: 2-3 gelatine: 0.2-0.5.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93109231A CN1082017A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-08-06 | Efficient and universal microbial fertilizer with three-layer structure particles |
| PCT/US1994/008846 WO1995004814A1 (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1994-08-05 | Recombinant microbial fertilizer and methods for its production |
| AU76301/94A AU7630194A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1994-08-05 | Recombinant microbial fertilizer and methods for its production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93109231A CN1082017A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-08-06 | Efficient and universal microbial fertilizer with three-layer structure particles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1082017A true CN1082017A (en) | 1994-02-16 |
Family
ID=4987552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93109231A Pending CN1082017A (en) | 1993-08-06 | 1993-08-06 | Efficient and universal microbial fertilizer with three-layer structure particles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1082017A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002020431A1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Ultra Biotech Limited | A biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6416982B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-09 | Ultra Biotech Ltd. | Biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6596273B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising swine manure |
| US6596272B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising poultry manure |
| US6761886B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-07-13 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising cattle manure |
| US6800466B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-10-05 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising sludge |
| US6828132B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-12-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage |
-
1993
- 1993-08-06 CN CN93109231A patent/CN1082017A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002020431A1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Ultra Biotech Limited | A biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6416982B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-09 | Ultra Biotech Ltd. | Biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6828131B2 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2004-12-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer based on yeasts |
| US6596273B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising swine manure |
| US6596272B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2003-07-22 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising poultry manure |
| US6761886B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-07-13 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising cattle manure |
| US6800466B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-10-05 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising sludge |
| US6828132B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2004-12-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Biological fertilizer compositions comprising garbage |
| US6979444B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2005-12-27 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Method for preparing a biological fertilizer composition comprising poultry manure |
| US6994850B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2006-02-07 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Method for preparing a biological fertilizer composition comprising swine manure |
| US7422997B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2008-09-09 | Ultra Biotech Limited | Method to enhance plant growth with a biological fertilizer composition comprising poultry manure and electromagnetic field treated yeasts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication |