CN108261563A - A kind of bionical ligament of activeness and quietness - Google Patents

A kind of bionical ligament of activeness and quietness Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108261563A
CN108261563A CN201810160062.7A CN201810160062A CN108261563A CN 108261563 A CN108261563 A CN 108261563A CN 201810160062 A CN201810160062 A CN 201810160062A CN 108261563 A CN108261563 A CN 108261563A
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activeness
quietness
fibroin
ligament
bionical
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丁文铃
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/40Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material
    • A61L27/44Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix
    • A61L27/446Composite materials, i.e. containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material having a macromolecular matrix with other specific inorganic fillers other than those covered by A61L27/443 or A61L27/46
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/18Macromolecular materials obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/58Materials at least partially resorbable by the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration
    • A61L2430/10Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration for reconstruction of tendons or ligaments

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of bionical ligament of activeness and quietness, and the bionical ligament is woven by the fibroin fiber and Biodegradable fibers PCL of activeness and quietness.Fibroin fiber dosage described in bionical ligament accounts for the 60~90% of total amount, and the PCL fiber consumptions account for the 10~40% of total amount.The performances such as graphene oxide and metal oxide nanoparticles are utilized in the fibroin fiber of activeness and quietness intensity is big, modulus is high, activeness and quietness is carried out to fibroin fiber;Fibroin fiber after activeness and quietness has high mechanical strength, can meet the needs of patient is to tough band strength, bionical implantation of ligament provided by the present invention is simple and convenient, securely and reliably, the advantages that patient tolerability is good, and immunogenicity is small, has broad application prospects.

Description

A kind of bionical ligament of activeness and quietness
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of bionical ligaments of activeness and quietness.
Background technology
Due to being on the increase for the high energy wound such as traffic accident, bone defect caused by wound or secondary infection becomes orthopedist The a major challenge faced, autologous bone transplanting art is to treat the effective means of bone defect, however itself bone amount is limited, and increases trouble The risk and pain of person many places operation.Bone renovating material made of organizational engineering material combination multipotential stem cell, can promote to plant Enter position new bone formation, be expected to reduce the needs to autologous bone, partially or completely substitute self bone tissue.
Material based on metal is initially applied in bone tissue reparation, however the implantation material of metal needs second operation It takes out, larger pain is brought to patient.A variety of absorbable materials (hand over by such as polylactide (PLA), pla-pcl (PCL) and poly- second Compound lactide of ester (PLGA) etc.) succeed is substituted by cambium in an experiment, obtain extensive concern.Wherein, gather in oneself Ester material (PCL) ductility is good, can degrade in vivo, Various Tissues functional material has been made.Using fibroin as representative Natural degradable material then has relatively low immunogenicity, and fibroin mechanical strength is preferable, and has good biofacies Capacitive.The process of fibroin degradation in vivo and has certain experiment basis to the supporting function of bone remoulding.It is however, single Pure fibroin ductility in the application of electrostatic spinning is poor, it is impossible to provide the tension of initial stage ligament needs after operation, easily Lead to operative failure.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of bionical ligaments of activeness and quietness.
The present invention is realized with following technical solution:
A kind of bionical ligament of activeness and quietness, the bionical ligament by activeness and quietness fibroin fiber and Biodegradable fibers PCL weaves, and fibroin fiber dosage described in bionical ligament accounts for the 60~90% of total amount, and the PCL fiber consumptions account for always The 10~40% of amount.
Further, the preparation method of the bionical ligament of the activeness and quietness is:
1) Na is used2CO3Then aqueous solution dissolves, and after centrifuging, dialysing, obtain degumming silkworm cocoons with LiBr aqueous solutions To regenerated silk fibroin water solution, and then the mass percent for being concentrated into fibroin albumen is 10%~20%;
2) regenerated silk fibroin water solution obtained after graphene oxide water solution previous step is concentrated is 1 in mass ratio:100 ~10000 are blended, and obtain graphene oxide/fibroin albumen mixed solution;
3) calcium carbonate aqueous solution is added, it is 0.2~0.5mol/L to adjust calcium ion molar concentration in solution, continues to concentrate, until The percentage that fibroin albumen obtains quality is 50%~70%, has obtained the spinning solution of fibroin albumen/graphene oxide at this time;
4) dry spinning is carried out at room temperature using the solution after concentration as spinning solution, the fibroin for obtaining activeness and quietness is fine Dimension;
5) it will be immersed in ethanol solution after above-mentioned fibroin fiber and Biodegradable fibers PCL windings braiding, suture, warp After stretching, fixed length are soaked for a period of time, take out and obtain the bionical ligament of activeness and quietness.
Further, the ethanol solution, the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 75%~99%;The multiple of the stretching is 5~8 Times, the time that the fixed length is impregnated is 5~10 hours.
Further, the bionical ligament length be 25~50cm, it is a diameter of to be repaired the 0.9 of ligament diameter~ 1.2 again;A diameter of 80~200 μm of the fibroin fiber.
Further, the metal oxide hydrosol, the metal can also be added in the preparation process of the bionical ligament Metal oxide in the oxide hydrosol can be TiO2、ZnO、Al2O3Or ZrO2One or more of mixing, and the gold It is 10~100nm to belong to the nano particle diameter in the oxide hydrosol.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The raw materials used in the present invention is PCL materials and pure natural fibroin, and PCL materials have well-known biocompatibility, Ligament has high tractive resistance, bending force and torsion made of PCL.Fibroin also has excellent bio-compatible Property, it is nontoxic, conducive to cell adherence, growth and differentiation;Thus the bionical ligament prepared has good biocompatibility with that can drop Xie Xing.
Graphene oxide and metal oxide nanoparticles are utilized in the fibroin fiber of activeness and quietness intensity is big, The performances such as modulus height carry out activeness and quietness to fibroin fiber.Fibroin fiber after activeness and quietness, fracture strength, All fibroin fibers before the remote superorder of elongation at break have high mechanical strength, can meet patient to tough band strength Demand.
Bionical implantation of ligament provided by the present invention is simple and convenient, securely and reliably, patient tolerability is good, and immunogenicity is small etc. Advantage has broad application prospects.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be made below further detailed Description.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of bionical ligament of activeness and quietness, the bionical ligament by activeness and quietness fibroin fiber and Biodegradable fibers PCL weaves.Fibroin fiber dosage described in bionical ligament accounts for the 60~90% of total amount, and the PCL fiber consumptions account for always The 10~40% of amount.
The preparation method of the bionical ligament of the activeness and quietness is:
1) Na is used2CO3Then aqueous solution dissolves, and after centrifuging, dialysing, obtain degumming silkworm cocoons with LiBr aqueous solutions To regenerated silk fibroin water solution, and then the mass percent for being concentrated into fibroin albumen is 10%~20%;
2) regenerated silk fibroin water solution obtained after graphene oxide water solution previous step is concentrated is 1 in mass ratio:100 ~10000 are blended, and obtain graphene oxide/fibroin albumen mixed solution;
3) calcium carbonate aqueous solution is added, it is 0.2~0.5mol/L to adjust calcium ion molar concentration in solution, continues to concentrate, until The percentage that fibroin albumen obtains quality is 50%~70%, has obtained the spinning solution of fibroin albumen/graphene oxide at this time;
4) dry spinning is carried out at room temperature using the solution after concentration as spinning solution, the fibroin for obtaining activeness and quietness is fine Dimension;
5) it will be immersed in ethanol solution after above-mentioned fibroin fiber and Biodegradable fibers PCL windings braiding, suture, warp After stretching, fixed length are soaked for a period of time, take out and obtain the bionical ligament of activeness and quietness.
The bionical ligament length be 25~50cm, a diameter of to be repaired the 0.9~1.2 of ligament diameter times;It is described A diameter of 80~200 μm of fibroin fiber.
Further, the metal oxide hydrosol, the metal can also be added in the preparation process of the bionical ligament Metal oxide in the oxide hydrosol can be TiO2、ZnO、Al2O3Or ZrO2One or more of mixing, and the gold It is 10~100nm to belong to the nano particle diameter in the oxide hydrosol.
Further, the ethanol solution, the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol is 75%~99%;The multiple of the stretching is 5~8 Times, the time that the fixed length is impregnated is 5~10 hours.
Embodiment 2:
The raw materials used in the present invention is PCL materials and pure natural fibroin, and PCL materials have well-known biocompatibility, Ligament has high tractive resistance, bending force and torsion made of PCL.Fibroin also has excellent bio-compatible Property, it is nontoxic, conducive to cell adherence, growth and differentiation;Thus the bionical ligament prepared has good biocompatibility with that can drop Xie Xing.
Graphene oxide and metal oxide nanoparticles are utilized in the fibroin fiber of activeness and quietness intensity is big, The performances such as modulus height carry out activeness and quietness to fibroin fiber.Fibroin fiber after activeness and quietness, fracture strength, All fibroin fibers before the remote superorder of elongation at break have high mechanical strength, can meet patient to tough band strength Demand.
Bionical implantation of ligament provided by the present invention is simple and convenient, securely and reliably, patient tolerability is good, and immunogenicity is small etc. Advantage has broad application prospects.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly It encloses, therefore equivalent variations made according to the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of bionical ligament of activeness and quietness, it is characterised in that:The bionical ligament by activeness and quietness fibroin fiber and Biodegradable fibers PCL weaves, and fibroin fiber dosage described in bionical ligament accounts for the 60~90% of total amount, described PCL fiber consumptions account for the 10~40% of total amount.
2. the bionical ligament of activeness and quietness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bionical ligament of the activeness and quietness Preparation method is:
Use Na2CO3Then aqueous solution dissolves, and after centrifuging, dialysing, obtain again degumming silkworm cocoons with LiBr aqueous solutions Fibroin protein solution, and then the mass percent for being concentrated into fibroin albumen is 10%~20%;
The regenerated silk fibroin water solution obtained after graphene oxide water solution previous step is concentrated is 1 in mass ratio:100~ 10000 are blended, and obtain graphene oxide/fibroin albumen mixed solution;
Calcium carbonate aqueous solution is added, it is 0.2~0.5mol/L to adjust calcium ion molar concentration in solution, continues to concentrate, until silk The percentage that fibroin obtains quality is 50%~70%, has obtained the spinning solution of fibroin albumen/graphene oxide at this time;
Dry spinning is carried out at room temperature using the solution after concentration as spinning solution, obtains the fibroin fiber of activeness and quietness;
It will be immersed in ethanol solution after above-mentioned fibroin fiber and Biodegradable fibers PCL windings braiding, suture, through drawing It stretches, after fixed length is soaked for a period of time, takes out and obtain the bionical ligament of activeness and quietness.
3. the bionical ligament of activeness and quietness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ethanol solution, the volume of ethyl alcohol Score is 75%~99%;The multiple of the stretching is 5~8 times, and the time that the fixed length is impregnated is 5~10 hours.
4. the bionical ligament of activeness and quietness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bionical ligament length for 25~ 50cm, a diameter of to be repaired the 0.9~1.2 of ligament diameter times;A diameter of 80~200 μm of the fibroin fiber.
5. the bionical ligament of activeness and quietness according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the preparation process of the bionical ligament The metal oxide hydrosol can also be added, the metal oxide in the metal oxide hydrosol can be TiO2、ZnO、 Al2O3Or ZrO2One or more of mixing, and the nano particle diameter in the metal oxide hydrosol is 10~100nm.
CN201810160062.7A 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 A kind of bionical ligament of activeness and quietness Pending CN108261563A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114228279A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-25 吉林大学 Multi-material composite bionic foot pad with adjustable mechanical property
CN115679695A (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-02-03 复向丝泰医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 Hybrid fiber for promoting tissue regeneration, preparation method thereof and fiber structure using same

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101274105A (en) * 2008-05-19 2008-10-01 福建师范大学 Method for preparing tendon tissue artificial substitute by tussah silk
CN103157135A (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-19 西安瑞捷生物科技有限公司 Reticular tissue engineering scaffold
CN103570951A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 东华大学 Preparation method of silk fibroin/graphene oxide high-concentration blended aqueous solution
CN103572395A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 东华大学 Strengthened toughened regenerated silk fibers and preparation method thereof
CN104043148A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 武汉纺织大学 Ligament support and preparation method thereof
EP1558444B1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2016-09-21 Tufts University Silk biomaterials and methods of use thereof
CN106048765A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-26 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Preparation method of artificial ligament material

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1558444B1 (en) * 2002-06-24 2016-09-21 Tufts University Silk biomaterials and methods of use thereof
CN101274105A (en) * 2008-05-19 2008-10-01 福建师范大学 Method for preparing tendon tissue artificial substitute by tussah silk
CN103157135A (en) * 2011-12-14 2013-06-19 西安瑞捷生物科技有限公司 Reticular tissue engineering scaffold
CN103570951A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 东华大学 Preparation method of silk fibroin/graphene oxide high-concentration blended aqueous solution
CN103572395A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 东华大学 Strengthened toughened regenerated silk fibers and preparation method thereof
CN104043148A (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 武汉纺织大学 Ligament support and preparation method thereof
CN106048765A (en) * 2016-07-14 2016-10-26 苏州经贸职业技术学院 Preparation method of artificial ligament material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114228279A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-25 吉林大学 Multi-material composite bionic foot pad with adjustable mechanical property
CN114228279B (en) * 2021-12-16 2023-08-08 吉林大学 Multi-material composite bionic foot pad with adjustable mechanical properties
CN115679695A (en) * 2022-04-21 2023-02-03 复向丝泰医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 Hybrid fiber for promoting tissue regeneration, preparation method thereof and fiber structure using same
CN115679695B (en) * 2022-04-21 2024-11-12 复向丝泰医疗科技(苏州)有限公司 Hybrid fiber for promoting tissue regeneration, preparation method thereof, and fiber structure using the same

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