CN108481237A - The disassembling method and installation method of fixture, electronic equipment screw - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides the disassembling method and installation method of a kind of fixture, electronic equipment screw.Wherein fixture includes matrix, the first cover board and the second cover board, and matrix is provided with storage tank, and storage tank is for housing electronic equipment；First cover board is connect with matrix, and for the first cover board for electronic equipment to be located in set slot, the first cover board has the receiving hole for running through the first cover board in the thickness direction thereof；First cover board is provided with multiple the first pilot holes for dismounting electronic equipment, and the first pilot hole is corresponding with electronic equipment screw；Second cover board is arranged in reception hole, and the second cover board is connect with the first cover board, and the second cover board is for electronic equipment to be located in storage tank.The embodiment of the present application can improve installation and disassemble the efficiency of electronic equipment screw.

Description

Disassembly method and installation method of fixture and electronic equipment screw

technical field

The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular to a clamp, a disassembly method and an installation method for screws of electronic equipment.

Background technique

With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smartphones are becoming more and more popular. During the dismantling or installation of some electronic equipment, workers generally place the electronic equipment directly on the work surface, fix the mobile phone with one hand, and remove or install the screws with a screwdriver with the other hand. In the actual operation process, the screws are easy to be crooked, deflected or flying, causing scratches and damage to the precision parts of the electronic equipment, and the dropped screws will remain in the parts, especially near the battery of the electronic equipment, and even cause the entire electronic equipment to be damaged. The equipment is scrapped and the operation efficiency is low.

Contents of the invention

Embodiments of the present application provide a fixture, a dismantling method and an installation method for an electronic device screw, which can improve the efficiency of dismantling and installing the electronic device screw.

An embodiment of the present application provides a jig for disassembling and assembling electronic equipment. The jig includes:

The base body is provided with an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the electronic device;

The first cover is connected with the base body, the first cover is used for positioning the electronic device in the accommodating slot, and the first cover has a thickness direction through the first The receiving hole of the cover plate; the first cover plate is provided with a plurality of first guide holes for disassembling and assembling the electronic equipment, and the first guide holes correspond to the screws of the electronic equipment;

The second cover is arranged in the receiving hole, the second cover is connected with the first cover, and the second cover is used for positioning the electronic device in the receiving slot.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a method for disassembling screws of electronic equipment, including:

A clamp is provided, and the clamp is the above-mentioned clamp;

opening the first cover and the second cover, and accommodating the electronic device in the accommodating slot;

fastening the second cover plate on the base body;

Use a screwdriver to remove the screws of the electronics.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a method for installing screws of electronic equipment, including:

A clamp is provided, and the clamp is the above-mentioned clamp;

opening the first cover and the second cover, and accommodating the electronic device in the accommodating slot;

fastening the first cover plate and the second cover plate on the base body;

placing screws for mounting on the electronic device in the first guide hole;

Install the screws into corresponding screw holes on the electronic device with a screwdriver.

The fixture, the disassembly method and the installation method of the screws of the electronic equipment provided in the embodiment of the present application, the accommodating groove on the substrate can limit the position of the electronic equipment, and the positioning of the electronic equipment can be realized by combining the first cover plate and the second cover plate The installation direction of the screw can be correctly guided through the first guide hole on the first cover plate, thereby reducing the possibility of the screw being skewed, deflected and flying, and improving the efficiency of installing and disassembling the screw of the electronic device.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamp provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the clamp provided by the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the clamp provided by the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning mold provided by the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning column provided in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal guide provided in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for disassembling screws of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for installing screws of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.

In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

Embodiments of the present application provide a clamp, a disassembly method and an installation method for screws of electronic equipment. The jig is used for disassembly and assembly of electronic equipment, that is, the jig is used for installation or disassembly of electronic equipment. Among them, electronic devices such as smart phones and tablet computers. It should be noted that the electronic device may be a complete electronic device, or may be a part of the electronic device, such as an electronic device from which a cover plate or a rear cover has been removed. Another example: the motherboard of electronic equipment, etc.

Please refer to Figures 1-3, Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamp provided by the embodiment of the present application, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the clamp provided by the embodiment of the present application, and Figure 3 is an exploded view of the clamp provided by the embodiment of the present application. Wherein the clamp 1 is used for disassembling and assembling the electronic equipment. The clamp 1 may include a base 50 , a first cover 10 and a second cover 20 .

Wherein, the base body 50 can be integrally formed, and can also include a base 40 and a positioning mold 30, the positioning mold 30 is installed on the base 40, and the base 40 can be placed on the worktable. In some embodiments, the positioning mold 30 may be made of an antistatic resin material, and the base 40 may be made of an antistatic resin material. It should be noted that the base 40 is located at the bottom of the entire clamp 1 , and the base 40 can also be made of other materials, such as metal, such as aluminum alloy and stainless steel. The positioning mold 30 can be installed and fixed on the base 40 with screws.

With reference to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning mold provided by the embodiment of the present application. The positioning die 30 has at least one accommodating groove 31. The embodiment of the present application takes the positioning die 30 having one accommodating groove 31 as an example for illustration. It should be noted that the positioning die 30 may also have two or more accommodating grooves. groove. Wherein, the accommodating groove 31 can accommodate electronic equipment or some components of the electronic equipment. The accommodating groove 31 can also be a rectangular groove, and can also be a structure of other shapes or irregular shapes. In some embodiments, the positioning mold 30 has a bottom wall 311 at the position of the receiving groove 31 and a side wall 312 , and the side wall 312 surrounds the bottom wall 311 to form the receiving groove 31 .

In some embodiments, the bottom wall 311 is provided with a plurality of spaced avoidance grooves 32, and the height of the plurality of mutually spaced spaced avoidance grooves 32 is greater than the length of the screw of the electronic device, or in other words, the height of the spaced avoidance grooves 32 is greater than that of the electronic device. The length of the screw to be removed from the device and the height of the escaping groove 32 are greater than the length of the screw to be installed on the electronic device. During installation or dismounting, if any screw falls, the screw can fall into the escape groove 32, which can accommodate the dropped screw, because the height of the avoidance groove 32 is greater than the length of the screw, thereby avoiding The screw protrudes from the avoidance groove 32 into the accommodation groove 31 and scratches or damages the surface of the electronic device. In some embodiments, the escape groove 32 can be a strip structure, or other structures, which can extend from one side wall 312 to at least one opposite side wall 312, or can only extend from one side wall 312 to the middle portion of the bottom wall 311 .

Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning column provided in an embodiment of the present application. A plurality of spaced positioning columns 35 are installed on the side wall 312, and the positioning columns 35 extend towards the accommodation groove 31 with an adjustment portion 351. When an electronic device is placed in the accommodating slot 31, the position of the electronic device can be fine-tuned through the positioning column 35 and the adjustment part 351 on it, which not only makes the fixing of the electronic device more firm, but also ensures Better positioning for easy removal of screws for electronic equipment. The positioning post 35 can also be made of soft material, or the positioning post 35 can be made of elastic material, such as anti-static material with low hardness.

In some embodiments, the positioning column 35 can be directly embedded in the side wall 312, or a positioning groove 33 can be provided on the side wall 312, so that the positioning column 35 can be installed in the positioning groove 33, and at the same time, the adjustment part can be adjusted from the positioning groove 33 Protrude into the accommodation groove 31. In order to further fix the positioning column 35 , screw holes 352 can be provided on the positioning column 35 to fix the positioning column 35 on the positioning mold 30 by screws.

Wherein, the first cover plate 10 is connected to the base body 50 , specifically, the first cover plate 10 is connected to the periphery of the base 40 . In some embodiments, the first cover 10 can be attached to the base 50 , and can also be removed or opened from the base 50 . Here, the first cover 10 can be opened on the base 50 as an example for illustration. Specifically, the first cover 10 is connected to the base 40 through a first hinge 41, the first hinge 41 can be fixed to the base 40, the first cover 10 is fixedly connected to the first hinge 41 through a pin, and the pin is used as The shaft rotates. The first hinge 41 can also be directly composed of two parts that can rotate with each other, one part is installed on the first cover 10, and the other is installed on the base 40, so that the first cover 10 takes the first hinge 41 as the axis. turn. The first cover 10 can be fastened to the base 40 or the positioning mold 30 to position the electronic device placed in the accommodating groove 31; and the first cover 10 can be opened and rotated around the first hinge 41, Electronic equipment can be removed.

In some embodiments, the first cover 10 can be made of antistatic resin material, and the first hinge 41 can be made of antistatic resin material, or can be made of metal material.

Wherein, the first cover plate 10 has a receiving hole 11 passing through the first cover plate 10 in its thickness direction, and the receiving hole 11 may be located in the middle of the first cover plate 10 or may be located at a side position of the first cover plate 10 , it should be noted that the accommodating hole 11 corresponds to the accommodating groove 31 in space.

Wherein, the first cover plate 10 is provided with a plurality of first guide holes 12 for dismounting and assembling the screws of the electronic equipment, and the first guide holes 12 correspond to the screws of the electronic equipment, or in other words, the first guide holes 12 correspond to the positions of the screws of the electronic equipment. Concentric setting. It should be noted that, in order to increase the strength of the structure around the first guide hole 12, a metal guide 14 can also be installed in the first guide hole 12, please refer to FIG. 6, which is a metal guide provided by the embodiment of the present application Schematic diagram of the structure. The metal guide 14 is installed in the first guide hole 12, the metal guide 14 has a second guide hole 143, and the second guide hole 143 is arranged concentrically with the position of the screw to be disassembled in the electronic device. In some embodiments, the second guide hole 143 includes a first hole portion 141 and a second hole portion 142 , wherein the first hole portion 141 is in the shape of a truncated cone, and wherein the second hole portion 142 is in the shape of a cylinder. It should be noted that, the second guide hole 143 may also be directly in the shape of a truncated cone or a cylinder. The screw can be disassembled through the first guide hole or/and the second guide hole 143 by using a screwdriver.

Wherein, the first cover plate 10 is provided with an avoidance hole 13 , and the avoidance hole 13 can penetrate through the first cover plate 10 in the thickness direction of the first cover plate 10 . Further, a protective cover 15 can be installed on the outer surface of the first cover plate 10 , and the protective cover 15 can cover the escape hole 13 . When actually disassembling and assembling the electronic equipment, some components of the electronic equipment need to be avoided, in order to avoid damage to special components in the electronic equipment, especially to avoid being damaged by external force. Therefore, the component can be placed at the position of the avoidance hole 13 , and further protection can be realized through the protective cover 15 . It should be noted that the first cover plate 10 may also be a blind hole. Wherein the protection 15 can be made of antistatic resin material.

Wherein, the second cover plate 20 is connected with the first cover plate 10 through the second hinge 24, and the second cover plate 20 rotates on the first cover plate 10 with the second hinge 24 as the axis, and the second cover plate 20 can pass through The second hinge 24 is fastened on the base 40 or the positioning mold 30 to realize the positioning of the electronic device. The second cover 20 can also be opened through the second hinge 24, so as to take out the electronic equipment. FIG. 2 shows that the second cover 20 is in the engaged state and the first cover 10 is in the open state according to the embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that the second cover 20 can also be directly connected to the first cover 10 in a detachable manner. Take off the second cover plate 20 .

Wherein, the second hinge 24 has two parts that can rotate with each other, one part is mounted on the first cover 10 , and the other part is mounted on the second cover 20 . It should be noted that the second hinge 24 can also adopt other structures, such as the cooperation of a fixed block and a pin shaft.

Wherein, the second cover plate 20 is provided with a support column 21 , the support column 21 is located on the periphery of the second cover plate 20 , and the support column 21 is located on a side away from the first hinge 24 . The support column 21 is supported to the periphery of the base body 50 . Specifically, the support column 21 is supported on the side wall 312 of the positioning mold 30 . In some embodiments, a notch 34 is formed on the sidewall 312 of the positioning film 30 , and the support post 21 is located in the notch 34 . Therefore, the support column 21 prevents the second cover plate 20 from directly acting on the electronic device located in the accommodating slot 31 .

Wherein, the second cover plate 20 has protruding edges 22 extending outward from the two side edges thereof, and the second cover plate 20 defines a plurality of recesses 23 on the protruding edges 22 . The first cover 10 is provided with a placing platform 111 at the position of the receiving hole 11 , and the flange 22 is placed on the placing platform 111 .

It can be seen from the above that the accommodating groove 31 of the embodiment of the present application can place electronic equipment to realize the positioning of the electronic equipment, and the positioning of the electronic equipment can be realized by combining the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 20. Through the first guide hole 12 or/and the second guide hole 143 can correctly guide the installation direction of the screw, thereby reducing the possibility of the screw being skewed, deflected and flying, and improving the efficiency of installing and disassembling the screw of the electronic device.

The following describes the directions of installing and removing the screws of electronic equipment respectively.

When disassembling the screws of the electronic equipment, place the electronic equipment or its components in the accommodating groove 31, then open the first cover 10, and fasten the second cover 20 to shield the sensitive components on the electronic equipment live. It should be noted that the first cover 10 can also be snapped together. A screwdriver can be used to remove the screws of the electronic equipment, and after completion, the second cover plate 20 can be opened and the electronic equipment can be taken out.

When installing the screws of the electronic equipment, place the electronic equipment or its parts in the accommodating groove 31, then fasten the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 20 respectively, and use a screwdriver to pass the screw through the first guide hole 12 Or/and put the second guide hole 143 into the corresponding screw hole on the electronic device, open the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 after completion, and take out the electronic device.

The following is a description from the perspective of the disassembly and installation method of the screws of the electronic equipment.

Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for disassembling screws of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Combining Figures 1-6.

In step 101, a jig is provided. For the jig, reference may be made to the above jig, and details will not be repeated here.

In step 102, the first cover and the second cover are opened, and the electronic device is accommodated in the accommodating slot.

In step 103, the second cover is snapped onto the base.

In step 104, a screwdriver is used to remove the screws of the electronic device.

Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for installing screws of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Combining Figures 1-6.

In step 201, a jig is provided. For the jig, reference may be made to the above jig, and details will not be repeated here.

In step 202, open the first cover and the second cover, and accommodate the electronic device in the accommodating slot;

In step 203, fasten the first cover plate and the second cover plate on the base body.

In step 204, screws for mounting on the electronic device are placed in the first guide hole. It should be noted that the screws for mounting on the electronic equipment may also be placed in the second guide holes.

In step 205, a screwdriver is used to install screws into corresponding screw holes on the electronic device.

The dismantling method and installation method of the fixture and the screw of the electronic equipment provided by the embodiment of the application are described above in detail. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the application. The description of the above embodiment is only for Aids in understanding this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (19)

1. A clamp used for the disassembly and assembly of electronic equipment, characterized in that the clamp comprises: The base body is provided with an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the electronic device; The first cover is connected with the base body, the first cover is used for positioning the electronic device in the accommodating slot, and the first cover has a thickness direction through the first The receiving hole of the cover plate; the first cover plate is provided with a plurality of first guide holes for disassembling and assembling the electronic equipment, and the first guide holes correspond to the screws of the electronic equipment; The second cover is arranged in the receiving hole, the second cover is connected with the first cover, and the second cover is used for positioning the electronic device in the receiving slot. 2. The clamp according to claim 1, wherein the first cover is connected to the base through a first hinge, and the first cover is on the base with the first hinge as an axis Turning, the first cover can be fastened on the base through the first hinge. 3. The clamp according to claim 1, wherein the first cover plate is made of antistatic resin material, the first cover plate is provided with a plurality of metal guides, and the metal guides have a first Two guide holes, the metal guide is installed in the first guide hole. 4 . The clamp according to claim 3 , wherein the second guide hole is set concentrically with the position of the screw of the electronic device. 5. The clamp according to claim 3, wherein the second guide hole comprises a first hole and a second hole, the first hole is a frustum-shaped structure, and the second hole is Cylindrical structure. 6 . The clamp according to claim 1 , wherein the first cover plate is provided with an escape hole, and the avoidance hole penetrates the first cover plate in a thickness direction of the first cover plate. 7. The clamp according to claim 6, wherein a protective cover is provided on the outer surface of the first cover plate, and the protective cover covers the escape hole. 8. The jig according to claim 1, wherein the second cover is connected to the first cover through a second hinge, and the second cover is centered on the second hinge as an axis. The first cover plate can be rotated, and the second cover plate can be fastened on the base body through the second hinge. 9. The clamp according to claim 8, wherein the second cover plate is provided with a support column, the support column is located at the periphery of the second cover plate, and the support column is located away from the first cover plate On one side of the loose-leaf, the support column is supported to the periphery of the base body. 10 . The clamp according to claim 9 , wherein the base body is provided with a notch, and the support column is located in the notch. 11 . 11. The clamp according to claim 1, wherein the base body includes a bottom wall and a side wall at the position of the accommodating groove, and a plurality of spaced positioning columns are installed on the side wall, and the positioning An adjustment part extends from the column toward the interior of the accommodation groove, and the adjustment part is elastic and can produce elastic deformation to adjust the accommodation capacity of the accommodation groove. 12 . The clamp according to claim 11 , wherein the side portion is provided with a positioning groove, and the positioning column is installed in the positioning groove. 13 . 13 . The clamp according to claim 1 , wherein the base body includes a bottom wall and a side wall at the position of the accommodating groove, and the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of spaced spaced escaping grooves. 14 . 14. The clamp according to claim 13, wherein the height of the avoidance groove is greater than the length of the screw of the electronic device. 15. The clamp according to claim 14, characterized in that, the relief groove is a bar-shaped structure. 16. The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the base body comprises a base and a positioning mold, the accommodating groove is located on the positioning mold, the positioning mold is installed on the base, and the positioning mold The mold is made of antistatic resin material. 17. The fixture according to claim 2, wherein the base body comprises a base and a positioning mold, the accommodating groove is located on the positioning mold, the positioning mold is installed on the base, and the positioning mold The mold is made of antistatic resin material; the first cover plate is installed on the periphery of the base through the first hinge. 18. A method for disassembling screws of electronic equipment, comprising: A clamp is provided, and the clamp is the clamp described in any one of claims 1-17; opening the first cover and the second cover, and accommodating the electronic device in the accommodating slot; fastening the second cover plate on the base body; Use a screwdriver to remove the screws of the electronics. 19. A method for installing screws in electronic equipment, comprising: A clamp is provided, and the clamp is the clamp described in any one of claims 1-17; opening the first cover and the second cover, and accommodating the electronic device in the accommodating slot; fastening the first cover plate and the second cover plate on the base body; placing screws for mounting on the electronic device in the first guide hole; Install the screws into corresponding screw holes on the electronic device with a screwdriver.