CN108481237B - Disassembly method and installation method of clamp and electronic equipment screw - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides the disassembling method and installation method of a kind of fixture, electronic equipment screw.Wherein fixture includes matrix, the first cover board and the second cover board, and matrix is provided with accommodation groove, and accommodation groove is for accommodating electronic equipment；First cover board is connect with matrix, and for the first cover board for electronic equipment to be located in set slot, the first cover board has the receiving hole for running through the first cover board in the thickness direction thereof；First cover board is provided with multiple the first pilot holes for being used to dismount electronic equipment, and the first pilot hole is corresponding with electronic equipment screw；Second cover board is arranged in reception hole, and the second cover board is connect with the first cover board, and the second cover board is for electronic equipment to be located in accommodation groove.The embodiment of the present application can be improved installation and disassemble the efficiency of electronic equipment screw.

Description

Disassembly method and installation method of clamp and electronic equipment screw

technical field

The present application relates to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to a method for disassembling and installing a clamp and a screw of an electronic device.

Background technique

With the development of communication technology, electronic devices such as smart phones are becoming more and more popular. During the disassembly or installation of some electronic devices, workers generally place the electronic devices directly on the work surface, fix the mobile phone with one hand, and remove or install the screws with a screwdriver with the other hand. During the actual operation, the screws are easy to be distorted, deflected or fly away, causing scratches and damage to the precision parts of the electronic equipment, and the dropped screws will be left in the parts, especially near the battery of the electronic equipment, and even cause the entire electronic equipment to be damaged. The equipment is scrapped and the work efficiency is low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present application provide a clamp, a method for disassembling and installing screws of an electronic device, which can improve the efficiency of disassembling and installing screws of an electronic device.

An embodiment of the present application provides a clamp for disassembly and assembly of an electronic device, and the clamp includes:

The base body is provided with an accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the electronic device;

a first cover plate, connected with the base body, the first cover plate is used for positioning the electronic device in the accommodating groove, the first cover plate has a first cover plate extending through the first cover plate in the thickness direction of the first cover plate an accommodating hole of a cover plate; the first cover plate is provided with a plurality of first guide holes for disassembling and assembling the electronic device, the first guide holes corresponding to the screws of the electronic device;

A second cover plate is disposed in the receiving hole, the second cover plate is connected with the first cover plate, and the second cover plate is used for positioning the electronic device in the receiving slot.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a method for disassembling a screw of an electronic device, including:

A clamp is provided, and the clamp is the above-mentioned clamp;

Open the first cover plate and the second cover plate, and accommodate the electronic device in the accommodating slot;

snapping the second cover on the base;

Use a screwdriver to remove the screws of the electronics.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a method for installing screws of electronic equipment, including:

A clamp is provided, and the clamp is the above-mentioned clamp;

Open the first cover plate and the second cover plate, and accommodate the electronic device in the accommodating slot;

Buckling the first cover plate and the second cover plate on the base body;

placing the screws used for mounting on the electronic device in the first guide holes;

Use a screwdriver to install the screws into the corresponding screw holes on the electronic device.

According to the disassembly method and installation method of the clamp and the screw of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application, the accommodating groove on the base body can limit the position of the electronic device, and the positioning of the electronic device can be realized in combination with the first cover plate and the second cover plate , the installation direction of the screw can be correctly guided through the first guide hole on the first cover plate, thereby reducing the possibility of the screw being slanted, skewed and flying, and improving the efficiency of installing and disassembling the screw of the electronic device.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamp provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a clamp provided in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the clamp provided by the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning die provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning column according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal guide provided by an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for disassembling a screw of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for installing a screw of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc., or The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements relation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, this application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different instances for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, this application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

Embodiments of the present application provide a method for disassembling and installing a clamp and a screw of an electronic device. The clamp is used for disassembly and assembly of electronic equipment, that is, the clamp is used for installation or disassembly of electronic equipment. Among them, electronic devices, smartphones, tablet computers and other devices. It should be noted that the electronic device may be a complete electronic device, or may be a part of the electronic device, such as an electronic device from which a cover plate or a rear cover has been removed. Another example: motherboards of electronic equipment, etc.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-3 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamp provided by an embodiment of the application, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the clamp provided by an embodiment of the application, and FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the clamp provided by an embodiment of the application. The fixture 1 is used for disassembly and assembly of electronic equipment. The fixture 1 may include a base body 50 , a first cover plate 10 and a second cover plate 20 .

The base body 50 may be integrally formed, and may also include a base 40 and a positioning mold 30, the positioning mold 30 is installed on the base 40, and the base 40 may be placed on a work surface. In some embodiments, the positioning mold 30 can be made of anti-static resin material, and the base 40 can be made of anti-static resin material. It should be noted that the base 40 is located at the bottom of the entire fixture 1, and the base 40 can also be made of other materials, such as metal materials, and further such as: aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and the like. The positioning die 30 can be fixed to the base 40 by means of screws.

With reference to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning die provided by an embodiment of the present application. The positioning mold 30 has at least one accommodating groove 31 . The embodiment of the present application is described by taking the positioning mold 30 having one accommodating groove 31 as an example. It should be noted that the positioning mold 30 may also have two or more accommodating grooves. groove. Wherein, the accommodating slot 31 can accommodate the electronic device or some components of the electronic device. The accommodating groove 31 can also be a rectangular groove, and can also be a structure of other shapes or irregular shapes. In some embodiments, the positioning mold 30 has a bottom wall 311 and a side wall 312 at the position of the accommodating groove 31 , and the side wall 312 surrounds the bottom wall 311 to form the accommodating groove 31 .

In some embodiments, the bottom wall 311 is provided with a plurality of spaced-apart recesses 32, and the height of the spaced recesses 32 is greater than the length of the screw of the electronic device, or the height of the recesses 32 is greater than that of the electronic device. The length of the screw to be removed from the device and the height of the recess 32 are greater than the length of the screw to be installed on the electronic device. During the installation or disassembly process, if a screw is dropped, the screw can fall into the recess 32, and the recess 32 can accommodate the dropped screw. Since the height of the recess 32 is greater than the length of the screw, it can avoid The screw protrudes from the recess 32 into the accommodating slot 31 to scratch or damage the surface of the electronic device. In some embodiments, the recess 32 may be a strip-shaped structure, or may be other structures, which may extend from one side wall 312 to at least one opposite side wall 312, or may only extend from one side wall 312 to The middle part of the bottom wall 311 .

Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning column according to an embodiment of the present application. A plurality of spaced positioning posts 35 are installed on the side wall 312 , and the positioning posts 35 extend toward the accommodating groove 31 with an adjusting portion 351 . When an electronic device is placed in the accommodating slot 31, the position of the electronic device can be fine-tuned through the positioning column 35 and the adjustment portion 351 on it, which can not only make the electronic device fix more firmly, but also can make the electronic device more stable. The positioning of the screw is better, and it is easy to remove and install the screws of the electronic equipment. The positioning post 35 may also be made of soft material, or the positioning post 35 may be made of elastic material, such as antistatic material with lower hardness.

In some embodiments, the positioning post 35 may be directly embedded in the side wall 312 , or a positioning slot 33 may be formed on the side wall 312 to install the positioning post 35 in the positioning slot 33 , and at the same time allow the adjustment portion from the positioning slot 33 It protrudes into the accommodating groove 31 . In order to further fix the positioning column 35 , screw holes 352 may be opened on the positioning column 35 to fix the positioning column 35 on the positioning mold 30 through screws.

Wherein, the first cover plate 10 is connected to the base body 50 , and specifically, the first cover plate 10 is connected to the periphery of the base 40 . In some embodiments, the first cover plate 10 can be closed on the base body 50 , and can also be removed or opened from the base body 50 . Here, the first cover 10 can be opened on the base 50 as an example for description. Specifically, the first cover 10 is connected to the base 40 through a first loose leaf 41, the first loose leaf 41 can be fixed on the base 40, and the first cover 10 is fixedly connected to the first loose leaf 41 through a pin, with the pin as the The shaft rotates. The first loose-leaf 41 can also be directly composed of two parts that can rotate with each other, one part is mounted on the first cover plate 10, and the other part is mounted on the base 40, so that the first cover plate 10 can be operated with the first loose-leaf 41 as the axis turn. so that the first cover 10 can be fastened to the base 40 or the positioning mold 30 to position the electronic device placed in the accommodating slot 31; and the first cover 10 can be opened and rotated around the first leaflet 41, Electronic equipment can be removed.

In some embodiments, the first cover plate 10 can be made of anti-static resin material, and the first leaflet 41 can be made of anti-static resin material, or can be made of metal material.

Wherein, the first cover plate 10 has an accommodating hole 11 penetrating the first cover plate 10 in the thickness direction thereof. , it should be noted that the accommodating hole 11 corresponds to the accommodating groove 31 in space.

Wherein, the first cover plate 10 is provided with a plurality of first guide holes 12 for dismounting and assembling screws of electronic equipment. Concentric set. It should be noted that, in order to increase the strength of the structure around the first guide hole 12, a metal guide member 14 can also be installed in the first guide hole 12, please refer to FIG. 6, which is a metal guide member provided in an embodiment of the application Schematic diagram of the structure. The metal guide member 14 is installed into the first guide hole 12, and the metal guide member 14 has a second guide hole 143, and the second guide hole 143 is arranged concentrically with the position of the screw to be disassembled in the electronic device. In some embodiments, the second guide hole 143 includes a first hole portion 141 and a second hole portion 142 , wherein the first hole portion 141 is a frustum-shaped structure, and the second hole portion 142 is a cylindrical structure. It should be noted that, the second guide hole 143 can also be directly in the shape of a truncated cone or a cylindrical structure. A screwdriver can be used to remove or install the screw through the first guide hole or/and the second guide hole 143 .

The first cover plate 10 is provided with an escape hole 13 , and the avoidance hole 13 can penetrate through the first cover plate 10 in the thickness direction of the first cover plate 10 . Further, a protective cover 15 can be installed on the outer surface of the first cover plate 10 , and the protective cover 15 can cover the avoidance hole 13 . When actually disassembling and assembling an electronic device, some components of the electronic device need to be avoided, in order to avoid damage to special components in the electronic device from being touched, especially to avoid being damaged by external force. Therefore, the component can be placed at the position of the avoidance hole 13 , and further protection can be achieved by the protective cover 15 . It should be noted that the first cover plate 10 may also be a blind hole. Wherein, the protection 15 can be made of antistatic resin material.

Wherein, the second cover 20 is connected with the first cover 10 through the second loose leaf 24, the second cover 20 rotates on the first cover 10 with the second loose leaf 24 as the axis, and the second cover 20 can pass through The second leaflet 24 is fastened on the base 40 or the positioning mold 30 to realize the positioning of the electronic device. The second cover 20 can also be opened through the second leaflet 24 to take out the electronic device. Please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 shows that the first cover 10 and the second cover 20 in the embodiment of the present application are in the buckled position. Fig. 2 shows that the second cover plate 20 of the embodiment of the present application is in a buckled state, and the first cover plate 10 is in an open state. It should be noted that the second cover plate 20 can also be directly connected to the first cover plate 10 in a detachable manner. When the second cover plate 20 needs to be covered, the second cover plate 20 is buckled, and when it is not needed, it can be directly The second cover 20 is removed.

The second leaflet 24 has two parts that can rotate with each other, one part is installed on the first cover plate 10 , and the other part is installed on the second cover plate 20 . It should be noted that the second loose-leaf 24 may also adopt other structures, such as the cooperation of a fixed block and a pin shaft.

Wherein, the second cover plate 20 is provided with a support column 21 , the support column 21 is located at the periphery of the second cover plate 20 , and the support column 21 is located on the side away from the first leaflet 24 . The support column 21 is supported to the periphery of the base body 50 . Specifically, the support column 21 is supported on the side wall 312 of the positioning die 30 . In some embodiments, a notch 34 is formed on the side wall 312 of the positioning film 30 , and the support post 21 is located in the notch 34 . Therefore, the support column 21 prevents the second cover plate 20 from directly acting on the electronic device located in the accommodating slot 31 .

Wherein, the second cover plate 20 has convex edges 22 extending outward from both edges of the second cover plate 20 , and a plurality of recesses 23 are formed on the convex edges 22 of the second cover plate 20 . The first cover plate 10 is provided with a placement platform 111 at the position of the accommodating hole 11 , and the raised edge 22 is placed on the placement platform 111 .

It can be seen from the above that the accommodating slot 31 in the embodiment of the present application can accommodate electronic equipment to realize the position limit of the electronic equipment, and the positioning of the electronic equipment can be realized in combination with the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 20. The first guide hole 12 or/and the second guide hole 143 can correctly guide the installation direction of the screw, thereby reducing the possibility of the screw being slanted, biased and flying, and improving the efficiency of installing and disassembling the screw of the electronic device.

The directions for installing and disassembling the screws of electronic equipment are described below.

When disassembling the screws of the electronic device, place the electronic device or its components in the accommodating slot 31, then open the first cover 10, and fasten the second cover 20 to shield the sensitive components on the electronic device live. It should be noted that, the first cover plate 10 can also be fastened. A screwdriver can be used to remove the screws of the electronic device, and after completion, the second cover 20 can be opened and the electronic device can be taken out.

When installing the screw of the electronic device, place the electronic device or its components in the accommodating groove 31, and then fasten the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 20 respectively, and use a screwdriver to pass the screw through the first guide hole 12. Or/and the second guide hole 143 is inserted into the corresponding screw hole on the electronic device. After completion, the first cover plate 10 and the second cover plate 20 are opened, and the electronic device is taken out.

The following describes from the perspective of the disassembly and installation method of the screws of the electronic equipment.

Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic flowchart of a method for disassembling a screw of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. Combine Figures 1-6.

In step 101, a fixture is provided. For the fixture, reference may be made to the above fixture, which will not be repeated here.

In step 102, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are opened, and the electronic device is accommodated in the accommodating slot.

In step 103, the second cover plate is fastened on the base body.

In step 104, a screwdriver is used to remove the screws of the electronic device.

Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic flowchart of a method for installing a screw of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. Combine Figures 1-6.

In step 201, a fixture is provided. For the fixture, reference may be made to the above fixture, which will not be repeated here.

In step 202, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are opened, and the electronic device is accommodated in the accommodating slot;

In step 203, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are fastened on the base.

In step 204, the screws for mounting on the electronic device are placed in the first guide holes. It should be noted that, the screws for mounting on the electronic device can also be placed in the second guide holes.

In step 205, a screwdriver is used to install the screws into the corresponding screw holes on the electronic device.

The dismantling method and installation method of the clamp and the screw of the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described with specific examples in this article. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used for Help understand this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scope. To sum up, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of fixture, dismounting for electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the fixture includes:

Matrix is provided with accommodation groove, and the accommodation groove is for accommodating the electronic equipment；

First cover board, connect with described matrix, and first cover board is used to for the electronic equipment being located in the accommodation groove, First cover board has the receiving hole for running through first cover board in the thickness direction thereof；First cover board is provided with multiple For dismounting the first pilot hole of the electronic equipment, first pilot hole is corresponding with the electronic equipment screw；

Second cover board is arranged in the receiving hole, and second cover board is connect with the first cover board, and second cover board is used for will The electronic equipment is located in the accommodation groove, and second cover board is connect by the second loose-leaf with first cover board, institute It states the second cover board to rotate on first cover board using second loose-leaf as axis, second cover board can be living by described second Page fastens on the matrix.

2. fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cover board is connected by the first loose-leaf and described matrix It connects, first cover board rotates on the matrix using first loose-leaf as axis, and first cover board can pass through described first Loose-leaf fastens on the matrix.

3. fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cover board is made of antistatic resin material, First cover board is provided with multiple metal guides, and the metal guide has the second pilot hole, the metal guide It is mounted in first pilot hole.

4. fixture according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second pilot hole and electronic equipment screw position are concentric Setting.

5. fixture according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second pilot hole includes the first hole portion and the second hole Portion, first hole portion are truncated cone-shaped structure, and second hole portion is cylindrical structure.

6. fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first cover board is provided with avoid holes, the avoid holes Run through first cover board on the thickness direction of first cover board.

7. fixture according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the outer surface of first cover board is provided with protection cap, institute It states protection cap and covers the avoid holes.

8. fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second cover board is provided with support column, the support column Positioned at the periphery of second cover board, and the support column is located remotely from the side of second loose-leaf, the support column support To the periphery of described matrix.

9. fixture according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described matrix setting is jagged, and the support column is located at institute It states in notch.

10. fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described matrix includes positioned at the bottom of the accommodating groove location Wall and side wall, are equipped with the positioning column at multiple intervals on the side wall, and the positioning column is towards being extended with tune in the accommodation groove Section portion, the adjustment portion have elasticity, can produce elastic deformation, to adjust the accommodating ability of the accommodation groove.

11. fixture according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the side wall is provided with locating slot, the positioning column peace In the locating slot.

12. fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described matrix includes positioned at the bottom of the accommodating groove location Wall and side wall, the bottom wall are provided with the avoiding hollow groove at multiple intervals.

13. fixture according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the height of the avoiding hollow groove is greater than the electronic equipment spiral shell The length of nail.

14. fixture according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the avoiding hollow groove is strip structure.

15. fixture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described matrix includes pedestal and positioning mould, the accommodation groove In the positioning mould, the positioning mould is mounted on the base, and the positioning mould is made of antistatic resin material.

16. fixture according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described matrix includes pedestal and positioning mould, the accommodation groove In the positioning mould, the positioning mould is mounted on the base, and the positioning mould is made of antistatic resin material； First cover board is mounted on the pedestal periphery by first loose-leaf.

17. the disassembling method of a kind of electronic equipment screw characterized by comprising

A fixture is provided, the fixture is any fixture of claim 1-16；

First cover board and the second cover board are opened, and the electronic equipment is accommodated in the accommodation groove；

Second cover board is fastened on the matrix；

The screw of the electronic equipment is removed using screwdriver.

18. the installation method of a kind of electronic equipment screw characterized by comprising

A fixture is provided, the fixture is any fixture of claim 1-16；

First cover board and the second cover board are opened, and the electronic equipment is accommodated in the accommodation groove；

First cover board and the second cover board are fastened on the matrix；

By for installation into the screw placement on electronic equipment in first pilot hole；

The screw is encased on the electronic equipment in corresponding screw hole using screwdriver.