The objective of the invention is to solve the deficiency of conventional art, provide a kind of can the conversion simultaneously to absorb H
2S, CH
3SH, CH
3SCH
3, CS
2, COS desulfurizing agent, and at normal temperatures and pressures separately use can reach the purpose of smart desulfurization, and improve H
2S, CH
3SH, CH
3SCH
3, CS
2, COS transforms absorptive capacity.
Desulfurizing agent of the present invention is a carrier with cylindricality or spherical activated charcoal, adopt to divide soak or altogether the method for soaking add one or more soluble compounds that are selected from transition metal V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Ag, W (water soluble or ethanol, acetone), a kind of hydroxide or salt and a kind of organic amine that is selected from ethylenediamine, butanediamine, di-iso-butylmanice, hexamethylene diamine, diethanol amine, diphenylamine etc. that is selected from alkali and alkaline-earth metal K, Ca, Na, Mg.The addition of transition metal is counted the 0.2-8% of vehicle weight with weight metal, and alkali and alkaline-earth metal addition are counted the 0-15% of vehicle weight with metal oxide weight, and the addition of organic amine is the 1-25% of vehicle weight.The BET specific area of desulfurizing agent of the present invention is 1000m
2/ g, the pore volume of measuring with the mercury osmosis is 150-600cm
3/ rise desulfurizing agent.
Desulfurizing agent of the present invention prepares by following method.Be active carbon and vanadic sulfate, H
2WO
4, NiCl
2, H
3PO
3(MoO
3)
4, Fe
2Cl
3Deng in one or more soluble transition metal compounds, one or more organic amine branches that reach in ethylenediamine, butanediamine, di-iso-butylmanice, hexamethylene diamine, diethanol amine, the diphenylamines soaked or soak altogether 6-24 hour, in 70-120 ℃ stove dry 14~20 hours, again in nitrogen at 250~350 ℃ of following roasting 1-3 hours.
Can also support one or more alkali metal or alkaline earth metal compound in the desulfurizing agent of the present invention.Alkali metal compound wherein can be selected from KAC, NaAC, HCOOK, HCOONa, K
2CO
3, KHCO
3, Na
2CO
3, NaHCO
3, among NaOH, the KOH etc. one or more.
The carrier that desulfurizing agent of the present invention adopts is an active carbon.Activated carbon surface is the apolar surfaces of hydrophobic oleophylic.As stated above the surface of Zhi Bei desulfurizing agent have many by transition metal and (or) the organic metal activated centre that is combined into of alkaline-earth metal and organic amine.This activated centre has difunctional, to H
2The oxidation of S and the hydrolysis of organic sulfur all have catalytic activity.Organic amine group wherein is to the H in the gas phase
2S has certain sucking action, to transition metal-catalyzed H
2The S oxidation is favourable; And the existence of transition metal has reduced the hydrophobicity of activated carbon surface, and is favourable to organic amine group catalysis tempreture organic sulphur hydrolysis.Therefore, two kinds of functions in this activated centre are mutually promoted, and make desulfurizing agent of the present invention to H
2S and organic sulfur all have higher adsorption capacity.
Desulfurizing agent of the present invention is to utilize H under the normal temperature
2The chemisorption on the oxidation of S and the hydrolysis of organic sulfur and desulfurizing agent surface is realized the purification to sulfurous gas.Be used for H in the gas
2The gas that contains free oxygen that S is oxidized into sulphur generally is air (also can adopt pure oxygen, oxygen-enriched air).With before desulfurizing agent contacts, the gas that Ying Xianyu contains free oxygen mixes, and makes O in the gaseous mixture at pending gas
2: H
2The mol ratio of S is 0.5-3, particularly 0.5-1.5.The minor amount of water that participates in tempreture organic sulphur hydrolysis does not need to add in addition, and the Trace Water Vapor that contains in the general gas is just enough.
Desulfurizing agent of the present invention is used for handling the H of petrochemical materials gas and product gas
2S and organic sulfur are as H wherein
2S≤400 μ g/g, total organic sulfur (CH
3SH+CH
3SCH
3+ COS+C
2S)≤120 during μ g/g, pending gas is with after desulfurizing agent contacts at normal temperatures and pressures, H
2S concentration can be reduced to below the 5 μ g/g, total organic sulfur (CH
3SH+CH
3SCH
3+ COS+C
2S)≤0.1 μ g/g.Characteristics such as adopt desulfurizing agent of the present invention that petrochemical materials gas and product gas are carried out desulfuration purification, have the Sulfur capacity height, flow process is simple, and stable operation is convenient, and treatment effect is good are specially adapted to the desulfuration purification of oil plant acid water stripping ammonia.
Composition, preparation and the effect of this desulfurizing agent are described below by embodiment.
Carry out the evaluation of desulfurizing agent on micro device (10ml), the ratio of height to diameter of bed is 3: 1.Pending gas contacts with desulfurizing agent under 0-0.08MPa, 25 ℃ of constant temperature, and STP time of contact is 3 seconds.The concentration of sulfur component is as follows in the pending gas: H
2S 100 μ g/g; CH
3SH 20 μ g/g; CH
3SCH
320 μ g/g; CS
220 μ g/g; COS 20 μ g/g.In addition, O in the pending gas
2Content is about 80 μ g/g.Leave the sulfur content of each form in the gas of reactor with gas chromatographic analysis.The Sulfur capacity of desulfurizing agent is with the H of absorption
2S and organic sulfur weight account for the percentage meter (wt%) of vehicle weight.
Embodiment 1
With 260 weight parts waters, x weight portion (x=1,5,8,12,15,20) NiCl
2The aqueous solution of making floods the active carbon of 100 weight portions, evaporate the moisture of gained mixture then with rotary evaporator, drying is 12 hours in 100 ℃ stove, again in nitrogen after 300 ℃ of following roastings 3 hours, the aqueous solution made from 100 weight parts waters and 5 weight portion butanediamine floods the first step product 12 hours of 100 weight portions under 40 ℃ of constant temperature, evaporate the moisture of gained mixture then with rotary evaporator, drying is 12 hours in 80 ℃ stove, again in nitrogen 300 ℃ of following roastings 1 hour, obtain desulfurizing agent A, B, C, D, E and F.The content of its nickel metal is respectively 0.4wt%, 2.4wt%, 3.8wt%, 5.7wt%, 7.2wt% and 9.6wt%.
The Sulfur capacity of desulfurizing agent A, B, C, D, E and F sees the following form:
The Sulfur capacity of table 1 desulfurizing agent A-F
| Desulfurizing agent | Sulfur capacity, wt% |
| H
2S
| CH
3SH
| CH
3SCH
3 | CS
2 | COS |
| A | 19.6 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 2.4 | 6.0 |
| B | 22.4 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 5.8 |
| C | 20.5 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 2.5 | 6.4 |
| D | 20.3 | 5.8 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 6.2 |
| E | 16.4 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 2.6 | 6.4 |
| F | 12.3 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 6.3 |
As seen from the above table, desulfurizing agent of the present invention all has higher adsorption capacity to various sulfur-containing compounds.
Embodiment 2
With 260 weight parts waters, 5 weight portion NiCl
2The aqueous solution of making floods the active carbon of 100 weight portions, evaporate the moisture of gained mixture then with rotary evaporator, drying is 12 hours in 100 ℃ stove, again in nitrogen after 300 ℃ of following roastings 3 hours, use 100 weight parts waters, x weight portion KAC (x=1,5,8,10,14 and 20) and the aqueous solution made of 5 weight portion butanediamine under 40 ℃ of constant temperature, flood the first step product 12 hours of 100 weight portions, evaporate the moisture of gained mixture then with rotary evaporator, in 80 ℃ stove dry 12 hours, again in nitrogen 300 ℃ of following roastings 1 hour, obtain desulfurizing agent G, H, I, J, K and L.The content of its KAC is respectively 1wt%, 5wt%, 8wt%, 10wt%, 14wt% and 20wt%.
The Sulfur capacity of desulfurizing agent G, H, I, J, K and L sees the following form:
The Sulfur capacity of table 2 desulfurizing agent G-L
| Desulfurizing agent | Sulfur capacity, wt% |
| H
2S
| CH
3SH
| CH
3SCH
3 | CS
2 | COS |
| G | 23.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 5.6 |
| H | 24.4 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 2.2 | 5.8 |
| I | 25.0 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 6.2 |
| J | 23.3 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 2.1 | 6.1 |
| K | 23.8 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 6.0 |
| L | 22.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 1.9 | 5.8 |
As seen from the above table, add alkali metal compound and can further improve desulfurizing agent of the present invention H
2The adsorption capacity of S.
Embodiment 3
With 260 weight parts waters, 5 weight portion NiCl
2The aqueous solution of making floods the active carbon of 100 weight portions, evaporate the moisture of gained mixture then with rotary evaporator, drying is 12 hours in 100 ℃ stove, again in nitrogen after 300 ℃ of following roastings 3 hours, use 100 weight parts waters, 5 weight portion KAC and x weight portion butanediamine (x=1,4,8,10,14 and 18) aqueous solution of making floods the first step product 12 hours of 100 weight portions under 40 ℃ of constant temperature, evaporates the moisture of gained mixture then with rotary evaporator, in 80 ℃ stove dry 12 hours, again in nitrogen 300 ℃ of following roastings 1 hour, obtain desulfurizing agent M, N, O, P, Q and R.The content of its butanediamine is respectively 1wt%, 4wt%, 8wt%, 10wt%, 14wt% and 18wt%.
The Sulfur capacity of desulfurizing agent M, N, O, P, Q and R sees the following form:
The Sulfur capacity of table 3 desulfurizing agent M-R
| Desulfurizing agent | Sulfur capacity, wt% |
| H
2S
| CH
3SH
| CH
3SCH
3 | CS
2 | COS |
| M | 23.5 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 2.2 | 5.9 |
| N | 22.9 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 2.3 | 6.2 |
| O | 24.0 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 6.1 |
| P | 24.2 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 2.0 | 5.9 |
| Q | 24.0 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 5.7 |
| R | 23.9 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 1.8 | 5.5 |
Embodiment 4
Press embodiment 1 described method, the aqueous solution made from 220 weight parts waters, 5 weight portion vanadic sulfates and 8 weight portion NaOH floods the active carbon of 100 weight portions; With 5 weight portion HCOOK, 5 weight portion di-iso-butylmanices dipping, obtain desulfurizing agent A ' again.
Desulfurizing agent A ' respectively 20,30,40,50,60 with 70 ℃ under (other conditions are constant) contact Sulfur capacity that records such as following table with pending gas:
The Sulfur capacity of table 4 desulfurizing agent A ' under different temperatures
| Temperature, ℃ | Sulfur capacity, wt% |
| H
2S
| CH
3SH
| CH
3SCH
3 | CS
2 | COS |
| 20 | 23.2 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 2.1 | 5.4 |
| 30 | 24.1 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 6.2 |
| 40 | 24.0 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 2.1 | 6.7 |
| 50 | 24.2 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 7.8 |
| 60 | 24.0 | 7.1 | 3.6 | 1.7 | 8.9 |
| 70 | 23.8 | 7.3 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 7.2 |
As can be seen from the table, variation of temperature is to H
2The Sulfur capacity influence of S is little, improves temperature to increasing CH
3The Sulfur capacity of SH and COS is favourable, and lower temperature is to improving CH
3SCH
3Favourable with the Sulfur capacity of COS.
Embodiment 5
Press embodiment 1 described method, with 200 weight parts waters, 10 weight portion H
2WO
4The aqueous solution made from 1 weight portion NaOH floods the active carbon of 100 weight portions again with 5 weight portion HCOONa, 5 weight portion diphenylamines dipping, obtains desulfurizing agent B '.
Desulfurizing agent B ' is at O
2When content is respectively 50,100,150,200,250 and 300 μ g/g (other conditions are constant), Sulfur capacity that records such as following table:
Table 5 desulfurizing agent B ' is at different O
2Sulfur capacity under the content
| O
2Concentration, μ g/g
| Sulfur capacity, wt% |
| H
2S
| CH
3SH
| CH
3SCH
3 | CS
2 | COS |
| 50 | 24.6 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 6.2 |
| 100 | 25.4 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 2.2 | 5.8 |
| 150 | 25.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 2.3 | 4.8 |
| 200 | 23.8 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 2.1 | 4.8 |
| 250 | 21.8 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 2.0 | 4.6 |
| 300 | 18.9 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 4.3 |
As seen from the above table, O
2Concentration is preferably in 50-150 μ g/g, i.e. O
2: H
2The mol ratio of S is 0.5-1.5.
Embodiment 6
Press embodiment 1 described method, with 150 weight parts waters, 10 weight portion phosphomolybdic acid H
3PO
3(MoO
3)
4The aqueous solution made from 0.5 weight portion NaOH floods the active carbon of 100 weight portions, with 5 weight portion NaAC, 5 weight portion diethanol amine dipping, obtains desulfurizing agent C ' again.
Under aforesaid experimental condition, desulfurizing agent C ' was at 30 days continuous cycle of operation inner outlet H
2S does not detect all the time, total organic sulfur (CH
3SH+CH
3SCH
3+ CS
2+ COS)≤0.1 μ g/g.
Embodiment 7
Press embodiment 1 described method, with the FeCl of 100 weight parts waters, 6 weight portions
3Flood the active carbon of 100 weight portions, again with 5 weight portion NaHCO
3, 5 weight portion hexamethylene diamines dippings, obtain desulfurizing agent D '.
Under aforesaid experimental condition, desulfurizing agent D ' was at 30 days continuous cycle of operation inner outlet H
2S does not detect all the time, total organic sulfur (CH
3SH+CH
3SCH
3+ CS
2+ COS)≤0.1 μ g/g.
Embodiment 8
Press embodiment 1 described method, with the AgNO of 200 weight parts waters, 5 weight portions
3Flood the active carbon of 100 weight portions, again with 5 weight portion KHCO
3, 5 weight portion diphenylamines dippings, obtain desulfurizing agent E '.
Under aforesaid experimental condition, desulfurizing agent E ' was at 30 days continuous cycle of operation inner outlet H
2S does not detect all the time, total organic sulfur (CH
3SH+CH
3SCH
3+ CS
2+ COS)≤0.1 μ g/g.