CN108819895A - A kind of vehicle-mounted panoramic image system - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle-mounted panoramic image system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108819895A CN108819895A CN201810526561.3A CN201810526561A CN108819895A CN 108819895 A CN108819895 A CN 108819895A CN 201810526561 A CN201810526561 A CN 201810526561A CN 108819895 A CN108819895 A CN 108819895A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
- B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
- B60R16/023—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for transmission of signals between vehicle parts or subsystems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种车载全景影像系统,所述系统包括:摄像模块,用于通过摄像装置拍摄车辆的A柱盲区内的影像;图像处理模块,用于对所述摄像模块拍摄的影像数据进行处理合成,生成A柱盲区影像数据;转向信号检测模块,用于检测车辆的转向信号;显示控制模块,用于根据转向信号检测结果控制所述车载全景影像系统的影像切换;显示模块,用于在显示器上实时显示处理合成后的A柱盲区影像。本发明提供的一种车载全景影像系统及其实现方法解决了汽车在低速转弯时,存在A柱盲区的问题,以及系统快速启动的问题,提高了全景影像系统的性能和驾驶的安全性。
The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system. The system includes: a camera module, used for shooting images in the blind area of the A-pillar of the vehicle through a camera device; Processing and synthesis to generate A-pillar blind area image data; a turn signal detection module, used to detect the turn signal of the vehicle; a display control module, used to control the image switching of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system according to the turn signal detection result; a display module, used for The processed and synthesized A-pillar blind zone image is displayed on the monitor in real time. The vehicle-mounted panoramic image system and its implementation method provided by the present invention solve the problem of the A-pillar blind zone when the car is turning at a low speed and the problem of quick start of the system, and improve the performance of the panoramic image system and driving safety.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆领域,尤其涉及一种车载全景影像系统。The invention relates to the field of vehicles, in particular to a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,虽然大部分车辆已经安装有倒车雷达,但是车后的小孩、石头、大坑等不能被倒车雷达识别,极易引起事故。并且大多数主机厂为车辆配置的全景影像系统需要通过空调面板或副仪表开关组上的按键进行控启动,导致进入全景影像系统不够方便,尤其是低速转弯时A柱盲区造成的驾驶隐患不能有效解决。A柱盲区是指行驶过程中的视野盲区,一般轿车车身每侧有三个立柱,其中前挡风玻璃两侧的斜柱被称为A柱,每当汽车在转弯或者进入弯道前驾驶者的视野都会被A柱部分遮挡,造成视野上的盲区。In the prior art, although most vehicles have been equipped with reversing radars, children, stones, big pits, etc. behind the car cannot be recognized by the reversing radars, which can easily cause accidents. Moreover, the panoramic image system configured by most OEMs needs to be controlled and activated through the buttons on the air-conditioning panel or the auxiliary instrument switch group, which makes it inconvenient to enter the panoramic image system, especially the hidden danger caused by the A-pillar blind spot when turning at low speed. solve. The A-pillar blind area refers to the blind area of vision during driving. Generally, there are three columns on each side of the car body, and the oblique columns on both sides of the front windshield are called A-pillars. The field of vision will be partially blocked by the A-pillar, resulting in a blind spot in the field of vision.
现有技术中,大部分车载全景影像系统只有2D模式,只能显示平面的全景影像,不够直观,存在视野盲区。针对现有技术中存在的,进入全景影像系统不够方便、低速转弯时A柱盲区造成的驾驶隐患以及不能有效减少驾驶员的视野盲区等问题。本发明提出一种能快速启动的全景影像系统,可以有效解决来自A柱遮挡的视野盲区问题,避免撞到A柱盲区处的栅栏、低矮石墩或小孩等障碍物,减少驾驶员的视野盲区,提高驾驶的安全性,并且还解决了车载全景系统的快速启动问题。In the prior art, most vehicle-mounted panoramic image systems only have a 2D mode, which can only display flat panoramic images, which is not intuitive enough and has blind spots in the field of vision. Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, it is not convenient to enter the panoramic image system, the driving hidden danger caused by the A-pillar blind area when turning at low speed, and the blind area of the driver's vision cannot be effectively reduced. The present invention proposes a panoramic image system that can start quickly, which can effectively solve the problem of the blind area of vision blocked by the A-pillar, avoid bumping into obstacles such as fences, low stone piers or children in the blind area of the A-pillar, and reduce the driver's field of vision Blind spots, improve driving safety, and also solve the problem of quick start of the car panoramic system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是车载影像系统的快速启动及存在A柱盲区的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the quick startup of the vehicle-mounted image system and the problem of A-pillar blind spots.
本发明具体是以如下技术方案实现的:一种车载全景影像系统,所述车载全景影像系统包括:The present invention is specifically realized by the following technical scheme: a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system comprising:
摄像模块,用于通过摄像装置拍摄车辆的A柱盲区内的影像,所述摄像模块包括左侧A柱盲区摄像单元和右侧A柱盲区摄像单元,分别用于拍摄左侧A柱盲区和右侧A柱盲区内的影像;进一步地,所述摄像装置可以是广角摄像头,所述广角摄像头有4个,分别设置在车辆的四个侧面上,分别朝向车的前后左右四个方向;The camera module is used to shoot images in the A-pillar blind area of the vehicle through the camera device. The image in the blind area of the side A-pillar; further, the camera device can be a wide-angle camera, and there are four wide-angle cameras, which are respectively arranged on the four sides of the vehicle, facing the four directions of the front, rear, left, and right of the vehicle;
图像处理模块,用于对所述摄像模块拍摄的影像数据进行处理合成,生成A柱盲区影像数据;所述A柱盲区影像数据包括左侧A柱盲区影像数据和右侧A柱盲区影像数据;An image processing module, configured to process and synthesize the image data captured by the camera module to generate A-pillar blind area image data; the A-pillar blind area image data includes left A-pillar blind area image data and right A-pillar blind area image data;
所述A柱盲区影像数据包括3D视图,所述3D视图又包括:3D后视图、右转向3D视图和左转向3D视图,所述右转向3D视图是右侧A柱盲区影像,所述左转向3D视图是左侧A柱盲区影像;所述3D视图用于在车辆处于动态时,实时显示盲区影像;The A-pillar blind spot image data includes a 3D view, and the 3D view further includes: a 3D rear view, a right-turning 3D view, and a left-turning 3D view, the right-turning 3D view is an image of the right A-pillar blind spot, and the left-turning 3D view is an image of the right A-pillar blind spot. The 3D view is the blind spot image of the left A-pillar; the 3D view is used to display the blind spot image in real time when the vehicle is in motion;
所述A柱盲区影像数据还包括2D视图,所述2D视图又包括:前视图、后视图、左侧视图、右侧视图和2D全景图,所述右侧视图是右侧A柱盲区影像,所述左侧视图是左侧A柱盲区影像;The A-pillar blind spot image data also includes a 2D view, and the 2D view further includes: a front view, a rear view, a left view, a right view, and a 2D panorama, and the right view is an image of the right A-pillar blind spot, The left side view is an image of the blind area of the left A-pillar;
转向信号检测模块,用于检测车辆的转向信号,所述转向信号包括:转向灯开启信号、方向盘转动信号、车辆前轮转向信号中的一种或多种;The turn signal detection module is used to detect the turn signal of the vehicle, and the turn signal includes: one or more of a turn signal turn signal, a steering wheel rotation signal, and a vehicle front wheel turn signal;
显示控制模块,用于根据转向信号检测结果控制所述车载全景影像系统的影像切换;当转向信号是车辆右转信号时,显示模块显示右侧A柱盲区影像;当转向信号是车辆左转信号时,显示模块显示左侧A柱盲区影像;The display control module is used to control the image switching of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system according to the detection result of the steering signal; when the steering signal is a right turn signal of the vehicle, the display module displays the image of the blind area of the right A column; when the steering signal is a left turn signal of the vehicle , the display module displays the left A-pillar blind spot image;
显示模块,用于在显示器上实时显示处理合成后的A柱盲区影像;具体地,所述显示器的显示区域分为第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域用于显示前视图、后视图、左侧视图或右侧视图,所述第二区域用于显示2D全景图或3D视图;The display module is used to display the processed A-pillar blind zone image in real time on the display; specifically, the display area of the display is divided into a first area and a second area, and the first area is used to display the front view, rear view, and rear view. view, a left view or a right view, the second area is used to display a 2D panorama or a 3D view;
具体地,所述显示器是带有触屏功能的显示器,所述第二区域显示2D全景图时,所述第二区域又分为第三区域、第四区域、第五区域和第六区域,点击第三区域、第四区域、第五区域和第六区域分别可以将第一区域的显示内容切换为前、后、左、右四种视图;Specifically, the display is a display with a touch screen function, and when the second area displays a 2D panorama, the second area is further divided into a third area, a fourth area, a fifth area and a sixth area, Click the third area, the fourth area, the fifth area and the sixth area to switch the display content of the first area to four views of front, back, left and right respectively;
当所述转向信号检测模块检测到转向信号时,所述显示模块的显示器还可以同时显示左侧A柱盲区影像和右侧A柱盲区影像,具体地,可以是第一区域显示左侧A柱盲区影像,第二区域显示右侧A柱盲区影像;When the turn signal detection module detects a turn signal, the display of the display module can also display the left A-pillar blind area image and the right A-pillar blind area image at the same time, specifically, the first area can display the left A-pillar Blind spot image, the second area displays the blind spot image of the right A-pillar;
进一步地,所述车载全景影像系统还包括车速检测单元和挡位检测单元,所述车速检测单元用于检测车辆当前行驶速度,所述挡位检测单元用于检测车辆当前挡位;所述显示模块的触发方式包括:通过车速检测单元、挡位检测单元、转向信号检测模块的检测结果触发和通过按键触发;Further, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system also includes a vehicle speed detection unit and a gear detection unit, the vehicle speed detection unit is used to detect the current driving speed of the vehicle, and the gear detection unit is used to detect the current gear of the vehicle; the display The triggering methods of the module include: triggering through the detection results of the vehicle speed detection unit, gear detection unit, and turn signal detection module and triggering through buttons;
进一步地,所述车载全景影像系统还包括存储器,用于保存录像文件,所述存储器是Flash、DDR或SD卡;Further, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system also includes a memory for storing video files, and the memory is Flash, DDR or SD card;
进一步地,所述显示控制模块还用于通过按键控制影像切换,所述按键包括物理硬按键或显示器上的软按键。Further, the display control module is also used to control image switching through buttons, and the buttons include physical hard buttons or soft buttons on the display.
采用上述技术方案,本发明所述的一种车载全景影像系统,具有如下Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, a kind of vehicle-mounted panoramic video system described in the present invention has following
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
1)本发明提供的一种车载全景影像系统以波动转向开关为触发源,可以更加方便快捷地进入全景影像系统的3D模式;1) A vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by the present invention uses a swing steering switch as a trigger source, and can enter the 3D mode of the panoramic image system more conveniently and quickly;
2)本发明提供的一种车载全景影像系统对于转向信号检测模块进行了改进,使启动操作更为方便,响应速度更快;2) A vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by the present invention has improved the turn signal detection module, which makes the starting operation more convenient and the response speed faster;
3)本发明提供的一种车载全景影像系统解决了汽车在低速转弯时,存在A柱盲区的问题,提高了车载全景影像系统的性能,保证了驾驶的安全性。3) A vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by the present invention solves the problem of A-pillar blind spots when the car is turning at low speed, improves the performance of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system, and ensures driving safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种车载全景影像系统模块构成示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the module structure of a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种车载全景影像系统的摄像模块各组成单元示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of each component unit of a camera module of a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种车载全景影像系统图像处理模块各组成示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of components of an image processing module of a vehicle-mounted panoramic imaging system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种车载全景影像系统各组成器件连接示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of connection of components of a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为为本发明实施例提供的一种显示器的区域划分示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of area division of a display provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为为本发明实施例提供的一种显示器的第二区域的划分示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of division of a second area of a display provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种车载全景影像系统的2D工作模式示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a 2D working mode of a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种车载全景影像系统的3D工作模式示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a 3D working mode of a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种车载全景影像系统的2D模式各视图;FIG. 9 is various views in 2D mode of a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种车载全景影像系统的3D模式各视图;FIG. 10 is various views of a 3D mode of a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种车载全景影像系统的实现方法流程图;FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种图像处理方法流程示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an image processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
以下对附图作补充说明:The accompanying drawings are supplemented as follows:
100-摄像模块;200-图像处理模块;300-转向信号检测模块;400-显示控制模块;500-显示模块;101-左侧A柱盲区摄像单元;102-右侧A柱盲区摄像单元;201-解码单元;202-编码单元;203-图像处理单元;601-车速检测单元;602-挡位检测单元。100-camera module; 200-image processing module; 300-turn signal detection module; 400-display control module; 500-display module; 101-left A-pillar blind zone camera unit; 102-right A-pillar blind zone camera unit; - decoding unit; 202 - encoding unit; 203 - image processing unit; 601 - vehicle speed detection unit; 602 - gear detection unit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例中提供了一种车载全景影像系统,如图1-8所示,所述系统包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system, as shown in Figure 1-8, the system includes:
摄像模块100,用于通过摄像装置拍摄车辆的A柱盲区内的影像,所述摄像模块包括左侧A柱盲区摄像单元101和右侧A柱盲区摄像单元102,分别用于拍摄左侧A柱盲区和右侧A柱盲区内的影像。所述摄像装置可以是广角摄像头,所述广角摄像头有4个,分别设置在车辆的四个侧面上,分别朝向车的前后左右四个方向。The camera module 100 is used to capture images in the A-pillar blind area of the vehicle through the camera device, and the camera module includes a left A-pillar blind area camera unit 101 and a right A-pillar blind area camera unit 102, which are respectively used to photograph the left A-pillar blind area. Image in the blind zone and the right A-pillar blind zone. The camera device may be a wide-angle camera, and there are four wide-angle cameras, which are respectively arranged on the four sides of the vehicle, facing the front, rear, left, and right directions of the vehicle respectively.
图像处理模块200,用于对所述摄像模块拍摄的影像数据进行处理合成,生成A柱盲区影像数据;所述A柱盲区影像数据包括左侧A柱盲区影像数据和右侧A柱盲区影像数据。The image processing module 200 is used to process and synthesize the image data captured by the camera module to generate A-pillar blind area image data; the A-pillar blind area image data includes left A-pillar blind area image data and right A-pillar blind area image data .
所述A柱盲区影像数据包括3D视图,所述3D视图又包括:3D后视图、右转向3D视图和左转向3D视图,所述右转向3D视图是右侧A柱盲区影像,所述左转向3D视图是左侧A柱盲区影像;所述3D视图用于在车辆处于动态时,实时显示盲区影像。The A-pillar blind spot image data includes a 3D view, and the 3D view further includes: a 3D rear view, a right-turning 3D view, and a left-turning 3D view, the right-turning 3D view is an image of the right A-pillar blind spot, and the left-turning 3D view is an image of the right A-pillar blind spot. The 3D view is the blind spot image of the left A-pillar; the 3D view is used to display the blind spot image in real time when the vehicle is in motion.
所述A柱盲区影像数据还包括2D视图,所述2D视图又包括:前视图、后视图、左侧视图、右侧视图和2D全景图,所述右侧视图是右侧A柱盲区影像,所述左侧视图是左侧A柱盲区影像。The A-pillar blind spot image data also includes a 2D view, and the 2D view further includes: a front view, a rear view, a left view, a right view, and a 2D panorama, and the right view is an image of the right A-pillar blind spot, The left view is an image of the left A-pillar blind area.
所述图像处理模块200包括解码单元201、编码单元202和图像处理单元203。所述解码单元201可以是解码器,所述编码单元202可以是编码器,所述图像处理单元203可以是图像处理器,可以采用MB86R11芯片或MB86R13芯片。The image processing module 200 includes a decoding unit 201 , a coding unit 202 and an image processing unit 203 . The decoding unit 201 may be a decoder, the encoding unit 202 may be an encoder, and the image processing unit 203 may be an image processor, and may adopt an MB86R11 chip or an MB86R13 chip.
所述MB86R11芯片又被称为“Emerald_L”,该芯片对接收到的图像和视频信息进行处理。所述MB86R11芯片上集成了高速2D/3D图形引擎、图像强化电路、四个视频输入端口和三个输出显示显示控制模块。所述高速2D/3D图形引擎用于合成并处理接收到的影像数据,所述视频输入端口用于输入所述摄像装置传输拍摄的影像数据。The MB86R11 chip is also called "Emerald_L", and the chip processes the received image and video information. The MB86R11 chip integrates a high-speed 2D/3D graphics engine, an image enhancement circuit, four video input ports and three output display display control modules. The high-speed 2D/3D graphics engine is used to synthesize and process the received image data, and the video input port is used to input the image data captured by the camera device for transmission.
摄像装置可以将影像数据以CVBS格式传送给所述解码器和编码器,经过处理后,所述编码器和解码器再将影像数据以BT-656信号传输给所述MB86R11芯片。所述MB86R11芯片再对接收到的影像数据进行处理合成。The camera device can transmit the image data in CVBS format to the decoder and encoder, and after processing, the encoder and decoder transmit the image data to the MB86R11 chip in BT-656 signal. The MB86R11 chip then processes and synthesizes the received image data.
摄像装置还可以将影像数据以LVDS格式传送给所述解码器和编码器,经过处理后,所述编码器和解码器再将影像数据以RGB888信号传输给所述MB86R13芯片。所述MB86R13芯片再对接收到的影像数据进行处理合成。The camera device can also transmit the image data to the decoder and encoder in LVDS format, and after processing, the encoder and decoder transmit the image data to the MB86R13 chip in RGB888 signal. The MB86R13 chip then processes and synthesizes the received image data.
转向信号检测模块300,用于检测车辆的转向信号,所述转向信号包括:转向灯开启信号、方向盘转动信号、车辆前轮转向信号中的一种或多种。The turn signal detection module 300 is configured to detect the turn signal of the vehicle, and the turn signal includes: one or more of a turn light turn signal, a steering wheel rotation signal, and a vehicle front wheel turn signal.
显示控制模块400,用于根据转向信号检测结果控制所述车载全景影像系统的影像切换。所述显示控制模块400可以是MCU。当转向信号是车辆右转信号时,显示模块500显示右侧A柱盲区影像;当转向信号是车辆左转信号时,显示模块500显示左侧A柱盲区影像。The display control module 400 is configured to control the image switching of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system according to the detection result of the turn signal. The display control module 400 may be an MCU. When the turn signal is a right turn signal of the vehicle, the display module 500 displays the blind spot image of the right A-pillar; when the turn signal is a left turn signal of the vehicle, the display module 500 displays the blind spot image of the left A-pillar.
显示模块500,用于在显示器上实时显示处理合成后的A柱盲区影像,及时对驾驶员做出提醒。具体地,所述显示器的显示区域分为第一区域和第二区域,所述第一区域用于显示前视图、后视图、左侧视图或右侧视图,所述第二区域用于显示2D全景图或3D视图。所述3D视图用于在车辆处于动态时,实时显示盲区影像。The display module 500 is used to display the processed and synthesized A-pillar blind spot image on the display in real time, so as to remind the driver in time. Specifically, the display area of the display is divided into a first area and a second area, the first area is used to display a front view, a rear view, a left view or a right view, and the second area is used to display a 2D Panorama or 3D view. The 3D view is used to display blind spot images in real time when the vehicle is in motion.
具体地,所述显示器是带有触屏功能的显示器,所述第二区域显示2D全景图时,所述第二区域又分为第三区域、第四区域、第五区域和第六区域,点击第三区域、第四区域、第五区域和第六区域分别可以将第一区域的显示内容切换为前、后、左、右四种视图。Specifically, the display is a display with a touch screen function, and when the second area displays a 2D panorama, the second area is further divided into a third area, a fourth area, a fifth area and a sixth area, Clicking on the third area, the fourth area, the fifth area and the sixth area can respectively switch the display content of the first area to four views of front, back, left and right.
也就是说,点击第三区域,所述显示器的第一区域显示前视图;点击第四区域,所述显示器的第一区域显示后视图;点击第五区域,所述显示器的第一区域显示左侧视图;点击第六区域,所述显示器的第一区域显示右侧视图。还可以通过按键或显示屏切换显示内容,所述按键为物理硬按键或显示器上的软按键。That is to say, click the third area, the first area of the display shows the front view; click the fourth area, the first area of the display shows the rear view; click the fifth area, the first area of the display shows the left Side view; click on the sixth area, the first area of the display shows the right side view. The displayed content can also be switched through a key or a display screen, and the key is a physical hard key or a soft key on the display.
当所述转向信号检测模块300检测到转向信号时,所述显示模块500的显示器还可以同时显示左侧A柱盲区影像和右侧A柱盲区影像,具体地,可以是第一区域显示左侧A柱盲区影像,第二区域显示右侧A柱盲区影像。When the turn signal detection module 300 detects a turn signal, the display of the display module 500 can also display the left A-pillar blind area image and the right A-pillar blind area image at the same time, specifically, the first area can display the left A-pillar blind area image. A-pillar blind zone image, the second area displays the right A-pillar blind zone image.
所述车载全景影像系统还包括存储器,用于保存录像文件,所述存储器是Flash、DDR或SD卡。所述存储器内设置一般视频文件夹、紧急录像文件夹和图库,所述一般视频文件夹内的文件可以自动循环覆盖,所述紧急录像文件夹和图库内的文件不能自动循环覆盖。The vehicle-mounted panoramic image system also includes a memory for storing video files, and the memory is Flash, DDR or SD card. A general video folder, an emergency video folder and a gallery are set in the memory, and the files in the general video folder can be automatically cyclically covered, but the files in the emergency video folder and the gallery cannot be automatically cyclically covered.
所述车载全景系统还包括电源模块,所述电源模块为所述车载全景系统供电。所述电源模块、所述显示控制模块400、所述图像处理模块200和所述存储器集成在一块电路板上,所述电路板还通过CAN线与汽车ECU连接。The vehicle-mounted panoramic system also includes a power supply module, which supplies power to the vehicle-mounted panoramic system. The power supply module, the display control module 400, the image processing module 200 and the memory are integrated on a circuit board, and the circuit board is also connected to the automobile ECU through a CAN line.
由于全景影像系统采用的是广角镜头,拍摄的影像会产生畸变,所以所述车载全景影像系统还包括校正装置,所述校正装置通过CAN线连接所述MB86R11芯片的输出端,并将所述处理过的影像数据以CVBS格式输出。所述校正装置采用传统的校正方式,对影像存在的畸变进行校正,使得全景图像的畸变减小。Since the panoramic image system uses a wide-angle lens, the captured image will be distorted, so the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system also includes a correction device, which is connected to the output end of the MB86R11 chip through a CAN line, and the processed The image data is output in CVBS format. The correction device uses a traditional correction method to correct the distortion of the image, so that the distortion of the panoramic image is reduced.
所述车载全景影像系统包括2D模式和3D模式,所述2D模式显示内容包括:前视图+2D全景,后视图+2D全景,左侧视图+2D全景,右侧视图+2D全景;所述3D模式显示内容包括:前视图+3D全景后视图,前视图+左转向3D视图,前视图+右转向3D视图。所述2D全景图、3D全景后视图、左转向3D视图和右转向3D视图均是通过所述图像处理模块处理并合成。The vehicle-mounted panoramic image system includes a 2D mode and a 3D mode, and the 2D mode display content includes: front view+2D panorama, rear view+2D panorama, left side view+2D panorama, right side view+2D panorama; the 3D Mode display content includes: front view + 3D panoramic rear view, front view + left-turning 3D view, front view + right-turning 3D view. The 2D panorama, the 3D panorama rear view, the left-turned 3D view and the right-turned 3D view are all processed and synthesized by the image processing module.
2D模式时,所述第一区域显示前视图、后视图、左侧视图或右侧视图,所述第二区域显示2D全景图;3D模式时,所述第一区域显示前视图,所述第二区域显示3D全景后视图、左转向3D视图或右转向3D视图。所述第一区域与第二区域的面积比约为3:2,所述第一区域和第二区域的面积也可以是其他分配方式。需要注意的是,这只是显示器屏幕分区的一种划分方式,其他划分方式也在本发明的保护范围中。In 2D mode, the first area displays a front view, a rear view, a left view or a right view, and the second area displays a 2D panorama; in a 3D mode, the first area displays a front view, and the second area displays a front view. The second area displays a 3D panoramic rear view, a left-turned 3D view, or a right-turned 3D view. The area ratio of the first region to the second region is about 3:2, and the areas of the first region and the second region may also be distributed in other ways. It should be noted that this is only a division method of the display screen partition, and other division methods are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
2D模式时,所述2D全景图又可以分为第三区域、第四区域、第五区域和第六区域,点击所述2D全景图中四个区域,可以作为该区域视图的切换信号之一。所述第三区域、第四区域、第五区域和第六区域可以分别表示车辆的前、后、左、右四个区域,点击这四个区域分别可以进入前视图、后视图、左侧视图和右侧视图。In 2D mode, the 2D panorama can be divided into the third area, the fourth area, the fifth area and the sixth area. Clicking on the four areas in the 2D panorama can be used as one of the switching signals for the area view . The third area, the fourth area, the fifth area and the sixth area can respectively represent the front, rear, left, and right areas of the vehicle. Clicking on these four areas can enter the front view, rear view, and left view respectively. and right view.
所述车载全景影像系统还包括转向联动开关,用于参与2D模式与3D模式的转换。当转向联动开关打开时,所述车载全景影像系统3D模式的触发可以通过所述车速检测单元601、挡位检测单元602和转向信号检测模块300配合完成。所述车速检测单元601用于检测车辆当前行驶速度,所述挡位检测单元602用于检测车辆当前挡位,所述转向信号检测模块300用于检测车辆转向灯信号。当转向联动开关没有打开时,所述车载全景影像系统的2D模式与3D模式间的转换还可以通过车速检测单元601、挡位检测单元602和切换软按键配合完成。The vehicle-mounted panoramic image system also includes a steering linkage switch for participating in the conversion between 2D mode and 3D mode. When the steering linkage switch is turned on, the triggering of the 3D mode of the vehicle-mounted panoramic imaging system can be completed through the cooperation of the vehicle speed detection unit 601 , the gear detection unit 602 and the turn signal detection module 300 . The vehicle speed detection unit 601 is used to detect the current driving speed of the vehicle, the gear detection unit 602 is used to detect the current gear of the vehicle, and the turn signal detection module 300 is used to detect the vehicle turn signal. When the steering linkage switch is not turned on, the conversion between the 2D mode and the 3D mode of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system can also be completed through the cooperation of the vehicle speed detection unit 601, the gear detection unit 602 and the switch soft key.
所述车载全景影像系统电源接在整车常电BAT+上,一般处于睡眠状态,也就是待机状态。车辆启动后,检测到ACC信号,系统启动并进行SD卡故障检测。检测到SD卡无故障后,所述车载全景影像系统启动摄像装置,进入一般录像,一般录像录制的文件存储在SD卡中的一般视频文件夹内,该文件夹的文件可自动循环覆盖。The power supply of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is connected to the vehicle's constant power BAT+, and is generally in a sleep state, that is, a standby state. After the vehicle is started, the ACC signal is detected, the system starts and performs SD card fault detection. After detecting that the SD card is fault-free, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system starts the camera device and enters general video recording. The files recorded by general video recording are stored in the general video folder in the SD card, and the files in this folder can be automatically cyclically covered.
若车载全景影像系统接收到紧急录像按键信号或碰撞信号或重力感应信号时,启动紧急录像功能,并保存紧急录像触发前15秒和后15秒的文件到SD卡的紧急录像文件夹内,紧急录像文件夹内的文件不会自动循环覆盖或删除,可通过人为删除或SD卡格式化删除。If the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system receives an emergency recording button signal, a collision signal or a gravity sensing signal, it will start the emergency recording function and save the files 15 seconds before and 15 seconds after the emergency recording is triggered in the emergency recording folder of the SD card. The files in the recording folder will not be overwritten or deleted automatically, but can be deleted manually or formatted on the SD card.
若车载全景影像系统接收到拍照按键信号,系统启动拍照功能,并将图片存储到SD卡的图库中,图库中的图片不会自动覆盖或删除,可通过人为删除或SD卡格式化删除。If the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system receives the camera button signal, the system starts the camera function and stores the pictures in the SD card gallery. The pictures in the gallery will not be automatically overwritten or deleted, but can be deleted manually or formatted on the SD card.
若车载全景影像系统接收到导航中的录音按钮信号,系统启动录音功能。若需要回放影像,可以进入影像数据所在的文件夹,点击视频文件或图片进行播放。所述车载全景影像系统的显示器上还设置有菜单,进入菜单,可查看软件版本及软件版本更新、恢复出厂设置、SD卡格式化、停车监控、重力感应、录制时间、分辨率等设置,所述停车监控可选择关闭或打开。If the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system receives the recording button signal in the navigation, the system starts the recording function. If you need to play back the video, you can enter the folder where the video data is located, and click the video file or picture to play it. The display of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is also provided with a menu. Entering the menu, you can check the software version and software version update, restore factory settings, SD card formatting, parking monitoring, gravity sensing, recording time, resolution and other settings. The parking monitoring described above can be switched off or on.
本发明一个可行的实施例中提供了一种车载全景影像系统的2D工作模式,具体地,如图9所示,所述车载全景影像系统的2D工作模式如下:In a feasible embodiment of the present invention, a 2D working mode of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9 , the 2D working mode of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is as follows:
所述车载全景影像系统开启前处于待机状态,当所述车速检测单元601检测到车辆当前速度低于第一速度,所述第一速度是Vkm/h,所述挡位检测单元602检测到车辆当前挡位非R挡,并且所述车载全景影像系统硬按键开关被按下时,所述车载全景影像系统进入前视状态。如果所述车辆挡位为R挡,所述车载全景影像系统进入后视状态。The vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is in a standby state before being turned on. When the vehicle speed detection unit 601 detects that the current speed of the vehicle is lower than the first speed, and the first speed is Vkm/h, the gear detection unit 602 detects that the vehicle When the front gear is not in the R gear, and the hard button switch of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is pressed, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the forward-looking state. If the gear of the vehicle is in the R gear, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters a rear-view state.
在前视状态下,如果车速低于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位非R挡,并且所述车载全景影像系统硬按键开关再次被按下时,所述车载全景影像系统返回待机状态。如果车速低于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位非R挡,并且所述多媒体交互系统的显示器上的返回软按键被按下时,所述车载全景影像系统也会返回待机状态。当车速大于Vkm/h时,所述车载全景影像系统也会返回待机状态。In the front-view state, if the vehicle speed is lower than Vkm/h, the vehicle gear is not in the R gear, and when the hard key switch of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is pressed again, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system returns to the standby state. If the speed of the vehicle is lower than Vkm/h, the vehicle gear is not in the R gear, and when the return soft key on the display of the multimedia interactive system is pressed, the vehicle panoramic image system will also return to the standby state. When the vehicle speed is greater than Vkm/h, the vehicle panoramic image system will also return to the standby state.
在所述车载全景影像系统处于前视状态的基础上,车速低于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位非R挡时,如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的左区域,所述车载全景影像系统进入左视状态;如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的后区域,所述车载全景影像系统进入后视状态;如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的右区域,所述车载全景影像系统进入右视状态。如果所述车辆挡位为R挡,所述车载全景影像系统也会进入后视状态。On the basis that the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is in the forward-looking state, the speed of the vehicle is lower than Vkm/h, and when the vehicle gear is not in R gear, if the user clicks on the left area in the panoramic image on the display, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system will Enter the left-view state; if the user clicks on the rear area in the panorama on the display, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the rear-view state; if the user clicks on the right area in the panorama on the display, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the right-view state . If the vehicle gear is in the R gear, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system will also enter the rear view state.
所述车载全景影像系统进入左视状态后,车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位非R挡时,如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的前区域,所述车载全景影像系统返回前视状态;如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的后区域,所述车载全景影像系统进入后视状态;如果用户再次按下所述车载全景影像系统的硬按键或是显示器上的返回软按键时,所述车载全景影像系统返回待机状态。如果车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位为R挡,所述车载全景影像系统也会进入后视状态。如果车速大于Vkm/h,所述车载全景影像系统也会返回待机状态。After the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the left-view state, the vehicle speed is less than Vkm/h, and when the vehicle gear is not R, if the user clicks on the front area in the panoramic image on the display, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system returns to the forward-view state If the user clicks the rear area in the panorama on the display, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the rear-view state; if the user presses the hard button of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system or the return soft key on the display again, the described The on-board panoramic imaging system returns to the standby state. If the vehicle speed is less than Vkm/h, the vehicle gear is R gear, and the vehicle panoramic image system will also enter the rear view state. If the vehicle speed is greater than Vkm/h, the vehicle panoramic image system will also return to the standby state.
所述车载全景影像系统进入右视状态后,车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位非R挡时,如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的前区域,所述车载全景影像系统返回前视状态;如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的后区域,所述车载全景影像系统进入后视状态;如果用户再次按下所述车载全景影像系统的硬按键或是显示器上的返回软按键时,所述车载全景影像系统返回待机状态。如果车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位为R挡,所述车载全景影像系统也会进入后视状态。如果车速大于Vkm/h,所述车载全景影像系统也会返回待机状态。After the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the right-view state, the vehicle speed is less than Vkm/h, and when the vehicle gear is not R, if the user clicks on the front area in the panoramic image on the display, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system returns to the forward-view state If the user clicks the rear area in the panorama on the display, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the rear-view state; if the user presses the hard button of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system or the return soft key on the display again, the described The on-board panoramic imaging system returns to the standby state. If the vehicle speed is less than Vkm/h, the vehicle gear is R gear, and the vehicle panoramic image system will also enter the rear view state. If the vehicle speed is greater than Vkm/h, the vehicle panoramic image system will also return to the standby state.
所述车载全景影像系统进入后视状态后,车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位非R挡时,如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的前区域,所述车载全景影像系统返回前视状态;如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的左区域,所述车载全景影像系统进入左视状态;如果用户点击显示器上全景图中的右区域,所述车载全景影像系统进入右视状态;如果用户再次按下所述车载全景影像系统的硬按键或是显示器上的返回软按键时,所述车载全景影像系统返回待机状态。如果车速小于Vkm/h,并且车辆退出R挡,所述车载全景影像系统也会进入前视状态。如果车速大于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位为非R挡,所述车载全景影像系统也会返回待机状态。After the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the rear-view state, the speed of the vehicle is less than Vkm/h, and when the vehicle gear is not R, if the user clicks on the front area in the panoramic image on the display, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system returns to the forward-view state If the user clicks on the left area in the panorama on the display, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the left-view state; if the user clicks on the right area in the panorama on the display, the described vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the right-view state; if the user again When the hard key of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system or the return soft key on the display is pressed, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system returns to the standby state. If the speed of the vehicle is less than Vkm/h, and the vehicle exits the R gear, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system will also enter the forward-looking state. If the vehicle speed is greater than Vkm/h, the vehicle gear is not R gear, and the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system will also return to the standby state.
2D模式下,所述前视状态下显示器上的画面是前视和2D全景图,所述左视状态下显示器上的画面是左视和2D全景图,所述后视状态下显示器上的画面是后视和2D全景图,所述右视状态下显示器上的画面是右视和2D全景图。In 2D mode, the pictures on the display in the front view state are front view and 2D panorama, the pictures on the display in the left view state are left view and 2D panorama, and the pictures on the display in the rear view state are It is a rear view and a 2D panorama, and the picture on the display in the right view state is a right view and a 2D panorama.
其中,待机状态是指本系统中除显示模块500外的其余模块均处于工作状态,但显示模块500未显示本发明中所涉及的影像,Vkm/h可以设置为30km/h。Wherein, the standby state means that all other modules in the system except the display module 500 are in working state, but the display module 500 does not display the image involved in the present invention, and Vkm/h can be set to 30km/h.
本发明一个可行的实施例中提供了一种车载全景影像系统的3D工作模式,具体地,如图10所示,所述车载全景影像系统的3D工作模式如下:In a feasible embodiment of the present invention, a 3D working mode of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 , the 3D working mode of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is as follows:
当所述车载全景影像系统处于待机状态下,车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位为非R挡时,并转向联动开关打开,如果车辆向左转向,所述车载全景影像系统进入左转状态;如果车辆向右转向,所述车载全景影像系统进入右转状态。When the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is in a standby state, the vehicle speed is less than Vkm/h, and the vehicle gear is not R, and the steering linkage switch is turned on, if the vehicle turns left, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters a left turn state; if the vehicle turns right, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the right turn state.
当所述车载全景影像系统处于2D模式下,车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位为非R挡时,如果用户点击“2D/3D”切换软按键,所述车载全景影像系统就进入3D模式的后视状态;如果车辆向左转向,并且转向联动开关打开,所述车载全景影像系统进入左转状态;如果车辆向右转向,并且转向联动开关打开,所述车载全景影像系统进入右转状态。When the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is in 2D mode, the speed of the vehicle is less than Vkm/h, and the vehicle gear is not R, if the user clicks the "2D/3D" switch soft button, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system will enter 3D mode. The rear-view state of the mode; if the vehicle turns to the left and the steering linkage switch is turned on, the vehicle-mounted panoramic imaging system enters the left-turning state; if the vehicle turns to the right and the steering linkage switch is turned on, the vehicle-mounted panoramic imaging system enters the right-turning state state.
当所述车载全景影像系统处于后视状态下,车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位为非R挡时,如果车辆向左转向,并且转向联动开关打开,所述车载全景影像系统进入左转状态;如果车辆向右转向,并且转向联动开关打开,所述车载全景影像系统进入右转状态;如果用户再次点击所述车载全景影像系统的硬按键或显示器上的软按键,所述车载全景影像系统返回待机状态;如果用户再次点击“2D/3D”切换软按键,所述车载全景影像系统返回2D模式的前视状态。车速大于Vkm/h时,所述车载全景影像系统也会返回待机状态。When the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is in the rear-view state, the vehicle speed is less than Vkm/h, and the vehicle gear is not R, if the vehicle turns to the left and the steering linkage switch is turned on, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the left If the vehicle turns to the right and the steering linkage switch is turned on, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the right-turn state; if the user clicks the hard button of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system or the soft button on the display again, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system The imaging system returns to the standby state; if the user clicks the "2D/3D" switching softkey again, the vehicle-mounted panoramic imaging system returns to the forward-looking state of the 2D mode. When the vehicle speed is greater than Vkm/h, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system will also return to the standby state.
当所述车载全景影像系统处于左转状态下,如果车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位为非R挡时,并且车辆退出左转向,所述车载全景影像系统进入3D模式的后视状态;如果车速大于Vkm/h,所述车载全景影像系统返回待机状态。When the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is in a left-turn state, if the vehicle speed is less than Vkm/h, the vehicle gear is not R, and the vehicle withdraws from the left-hand turn, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the rear view state of 3D mode ; If the vehicle speed is greater than Vkm/h, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system returns to the standby state.
当所述车载全景影像系统处于右转状态下,如果车速小于Vkm/h,所述车辆挡位为非R挡时,并且车辆退出右转向,所述车载全景影像系统进入3D模式的后视状态;如果车速大于Vkm/h,所述车载全景影像系统返回待机状态。When the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is turning right, if the speed of the vehicle is less than Vkm/h, the vehicle gear is not R, and the vehicle withdraws from the right-turning state, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system enters the rear view state of 3D mode ; If the vehicle speed is greater than Vkm/h, the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system returns to the standby state.
3D模式下,所述后视状态下显示器上的画面是前视图和3D后视图,所述左转状态下显示器上的画面是前视图和左转向3D视图,所述右转状态下显示器上的画面是前视图和右转向3D视图。In 3D mode, the picture on the display in the rear view state is a front view and a 3D rear view, the picture on the display in the left turn state is a front view and a left turn 3D view, and in the right turn state the picture on the display is Footage is front view and right turned 3D view.
本实施例提供的3D工作模式主要解决了车辆存在A柱盲区的问题,使得驾驶员能清楚及时地看见车辆周围的影像,防止意外事故发生。The 3D working mode provided by this embodiment mainly solves the problem of the A-pillar blind area of the vehicle, so that the driver can clearly and timely see the images around the vehicle and prevent accidents from happening.
其中,待机状态是指本系统中除显示模块500外的其余模块均处于工作状态,但显示模块500未显示本发明中所涉及的影像,Vkm/h可以设置为30km/h。Wherein, the standby state means that all other modules in the system except the display module 500 are in working state, but the display module 500 does not display the image involved in the present invention, and Vkm/h can be set to 30km/h.
本发明一个可行的实施例中提供了一种车载全景影像系统的实现方法,具体地,如图11所示,所述方法包括:A feasible embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing a vehicle-mounted panoramic image system. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 , the method includes:
S101.启动车载全景影像系统,摄像装置拍摄车辆的A柱盲区内的影像,并将拍摄的影像数据传送给图像处理模块。所述摄像装置可以是广角摄像头,所述广角摄像头有4个,分别设置在车辆的四个侧面上,并分别朝向车辆的前后左右四个方向。S101. Start the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system, and the camera device captures images in the blind area of the A-pillar of the vehicle, and transmits the captured image data to the image processing module. The camera device may be a wide-angle camera, and there are four wide-angle cameras, which are respectively arranged on the four sides of the vehicle and face the four directions of the front, rear, left, and right of the vehicle.
S102.获取摄像装置拍摄的A柱盲区内的影像,并对视A柱盲区内的影像进行高速图像处理、合成和校正,生成2D视图前和3D视图。所述2D视图包括:前视图、后视图、左侧视图、右侧视图、2D全景图;所述3D视图包括:3D后视图、右转向3D视图和左转向3D视图。再将经过处理的影像数据分类保存到存储器中,所述存储器可以是Flash、DDR或SD卡。保存影像数据的文件类型包括:一般视频文件夹、紧急录像文件夹和图库,所述一般视频文件夹中的文件可以自动被循环覆盖,所述紧急录像文件夹和图库中的文件不会被自动循环覆盖或删除,只能人为删除或格式化删除。S102. Acquire images in the A-pillar blind area captured by the camera device, perform high-speed image processing, synthesis and correction on the images in the A-pillar blind area, and generate 2D front view and 3D view. The 2D views include: a front view, a rear view, a left view, a right view, and a 2D panoramic view; the 3D views include: a 3D rear view, a right-turned 3D view, and a left-turned 3D view. Then the processed image data is classified and stored in a memory, and the memory can be Flash, DDR or SD card. The file types for saving image data include: general video folder, emergency video folder and gallery. The files in the general video folder can be automatically overwritten circularly, but the files in the emergency video folder and gallery will not be automatically overwritten. Cyclic coverage or deletion can only be deleted artificially or formatted.
所述文件分类方法如下,当所述车载全景影像系统启动后,进行SD卡故障检测,如果SD卡正常,则进入一般录像状态,该状态下的录像文件保存到一般视频文件夹中;当所述车载全景影像系统接收到紧急录像按键信号或碰撞信号或重力感应信号时,启动紧急录像功能,并将紧急录像触发前15秒和后15秒的录像文件保存到紧急录像文件夹中;当所述车载全景影像系统接收到拍照信号,启动拍照功能,并将照片存储到图库中。Described file classification method is as follows, after described vehicle-mounted panoramic image system starts, carries out SD card fault detection, if SD card is normal, then enters general video recording state, the video recording file under this state is saved in the general video folder; When the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system receives an emergency recording button signal or a collision signal or a gravity sensing signal, it starts the emergency recording function, and saves the video files of 15 seconds before and 15 seconds after the emergency recording is triggered into the emergency recording folder; The vehicle-mounted panoramic image system receives the camera signal, starts the camera function, and stores the photos in the gallery.
S103.开启转向联动开关,检测触发信号,所述触发信号可以来自转向信号检测模块的各单元,也可以来自按键。所述转向信号检测模块的车速检测单元、挡位检测单元和转向信号检测模块的信号都可以作为触发信号。S103. Turn on the steering linkage switch to detect a trigger signal. The trigger signal may come from each unit of the steering signal detection module or from a key. The signals of the vehicle speed detection unit, the gear position detection unit and the turn signal detection module of the turn signal detection module can all be used as trigger signals.
S104.响应于触发信号,获取经过处理的影像数据,并在多媒体交互系统的显示器上显示该影像数据,通过转向信号或按键切换显示内容,所述按键为物理硬按键或显示器上的软按键。S104. Acquire the processed image data in response to the trigger signal, and display the image data on the display of the multimedia interactive system, and switch the display content through a turn signal or a key, and the key is a physical hard key or a soft key on the display.
本发明的一个可行的实施例中提供了一种图像处理方法,具体地,如图12所示,所述图像处理方法包括:A feasible embodiment of the present invention provides an image processing method. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the image processing method includes:
S201.接收来自摄像模块的影像数据,并将不同情况下拍摄的影像数据保存到相应的文件夹。具体地,可以分为紧急录像和因接收到拍照信号拍摄的图片等情况。S201. Receive the image data from the camera module, and save the image data captured in different situations to corresponding folders. Specifically, it can be divided into situations such as emergency video recording and pictures taken due to receiving a camera signal.
若车载全景影像系统接收到紧急录像按键信号或碰撞信号或重力感应信号时,启动紧急录像功能,并保存紧急录像触发前15秒和后15秒的文件到SD卡的紧急录像文件夹内,紧急录像文件夹内的文件不会自动循环覆盖或删除,可通过人为删除或SD卡格式化删除。If the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system receives an emergency recording button signal, a collision signal or a gravity sensing signal, it will start the emergency recording function and save the files 15 seconds before and 15 seconds after the emergency recording is triggered in the emergency recording folder of the SD card. The files in the recording folder will not be overwritten or deleted automatically, but can be deleted manually or formatted on the SD card.
若车载全景影像系统接收到拍照按键信号,系统启动拍照功能,并将图片存储到SD卡的图库中,图库中的图片不会自动覆盖或删除,可通过人为删除或SD卡格式化删除。If the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system receives the camera button signal, the system starts the camera function and stores the pictures in the SD card gallery. The pictures in the gallery will not be automatically overwritten or deleted, but can be deleted manually or formatted on the SD card.
若车载全景影像系统接收到导航中的录音按钮信号,系统启动录音功能。若需要回放影像数据,可以进入影像数据所在的文件夹,点击视频文件或图片进行播放。所述车载全景影像系统的显示器上还设置有菜单,进入菜单,可查看软件版本及软件版本更新、恢复出厂设置、SD卡格式化、停车监控、重力感应、录制时间、分辨率等设置,所述停车监控可选择关闭或打开。If the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system receives the recording button signal in the navigation, the system starts the recording function. If you need to play back the video data, you can enter the folder where the video data is located, and click the video file or picture to play it. The display of the vehicle-mounted panoramic image system is also provided with a menu. Entering the menu, you can check the software version and software version update, restore factory settings, SD card formatting, parking monitoring, gravity sensing, recording time, resolution and other settings. The parking monitoring described above can be switched off or on.
S202.对接收到的影像数据进行处理合成,生成前视图、后视图、左侧视图、右侧视图、2D全景图和3D视图,所述3D视图包括:3D后视图、右转向3D视图和左转向3D视图。S202. Process and synthesize the received image data to generate a front view, a rear view, a left view, a right view, a 2D panorama and a 3D view, and the 3D views include: a 3D rear view, a right turning 3D view and a left Go to the 3D view.
S203.对经过处理合成的影像数据中的畸变进行校正。S203. Correct the distortion in the processed and synthesized image data.
S204.保存前视图、后视图、左侧视图和右侧视图。S204. Save the front view, the rear view, the left view and the right view.
其中所述前视图、后视图、左侧视图和右侧视图可以是没有经过畸变校正的影像,也可以是经过畸变校正的影像。The front view, rear view, left side view and right side view may be images without distortion correction, or images after distortion correction.
本发明的一个实施例中还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以用于保存上述实施例中实现一种图像处理方法所执行的程序代码。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium. Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be used to store program codes executed to implement an image processing method in the foregoing embodiments.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络的多个网络设备中的至少一个网络设备。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be located in at least one network device among multiple network devices of the computer network.
可选地,在本实施例中,存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium is configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:
第一步,接收来自摄像模块的影像数据,并将不同情况下拍摄的影像保存到相应的文件夹;The first step is to receive the image data from the camera module, and save the images taken in different situations to corresponding folders;
第二步,对接收到的影像数据进行处理合成,生成前视图、后视图、左侧视图、右侧视图、2D全景图和3D视图,所述3D视图包括:3D后视图、右转向3D视图和左转向3D视图;The second step is to process and synthesize the received image data to generate a front view, a rear view, a left view, a right view, a 2D panorama and a 3D view, and the 3D views include: a 3D rear view, a right-turning 3D view and turn left to the 3D view;
第三步,对经过处理合成的影像数据中的畸变进行校正;The third step is to correct the distortion in the processed and synthesized image data;
第四步,保存前视图、后视图、左侧视图和右侧视图。The fourth step is to save the front view, rear view, left view and right view.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include but not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk Various media that can store program codes such as discs or optical discs.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, the described device embodiments are only illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as Multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules may be in electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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Application publication date: 20181116 |