CN109554939A - A kind of 56 fiber of polyamide or the indigo dyeing method of 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide and products thereof - Google Patents
A kind of 56 fiber of polyamide or the indigo dyeing method of 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide and products thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109554939A CN109554939A CN201710888976.0A CN201710888976A CN109554939A CN 109554939 A CN109554939 A CN 109554939A CN 201710888976 A CN201710888976 A CN 201710888976A CN 109554939 A CN109554939 A CN 109554939A
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- Prior art keywords
- polyamide
- face fabric
- blended spinning
- cotton blended
- spinning face
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- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-BUHFOSPRSA-N indigo dye Chemical compound N\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)N KJOMYNHMBRNCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/22—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using vat dyestuffs including indigo
- D06P1/228—Indigo
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
- D06P3/243—Polyamides; Polyurethanes using vat or sulfur dyes, indigo
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8219—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing hydroxyl and amide groups
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
To overcome the defects of indigo dyeing existing in the prior art is not easy deep dye, dyeing temperature is higher, the present invention provides a kind of indigo dyeing method of 56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide.Bipseudoindoxyl dye is not required to that, using conventional dip method, ideal dye level just can be reached at normal temperature by extra process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to textile printing and dyeing fields, and in particular to a kind of 56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide
Colouring method and products thereof.
Background technique
Polyamide fabric is the first synthetic fibers occurred in the world, its synthesis is the great prominent of synthetic fiber industry
Broken, its appearance makes textile fabric field take on an entirely new look.Relative to traditional pure-cotton fabric, by cotton fiber and polyamide 6, polyamides
The chemical synthetic fibers such as amine 66 or terylene are blended, can enhance the wearability and intensity of fabric.Cotton fiber is blended with spandex, it can
Assign fabric excellent elasticity, but spandex fibre has low strength, easy fracture, easily loses the disadvantages of elasticity.In general, pure cotton
Or cotton blended spinning face fabric indigo dyeing uses room temperature multiple tracks exhaust process, but under normal temperature condition, polyamide 6 in blended fabric,
It is dark that polyamide 66, terylene or spandex component are not easy dye, and Yi Fasheng shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally phenomenon.
" indigo dye and dyeing of nylon fibre, Cao's machine are good etc., " printing and dyeing ", using bipseudoindoxyl dye to poly- in 2014.No.20 "
Nylon is dyed, and the dosage of sodium hydrosulfite, caustic soda, sodium chloride and dyestuff, the works such as oxidization time and dyeing temperature have been inquired into
Influence of the skill parameter to dyed fabric K/S value.The raising (being higher than 60 DEG C) with dyeing temperature is pointed out in document, fabric K/S becomes
Change little, it is contemplated that high temperature is conducive to the infiltration and diffusion of bipseudoindoxyl dye, it is proposed that take 100 DEG C to be used as dyeing temperature.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the defects of indigo dyeing existing in the prior art is not easy deep dye, dyeing temperature is higher, the present invention is provided
A kind of indigo dyeing method of 56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide.Bipseudoindoxyl dye is not required to by extra process,
Using conventional dip method, ideal dye level just can be reached at normal temperature.
The present invention provides a kind of indigo dyeing method of 56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide, including such as
Lower step:
56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide are dyed using bipseudoindoxyl dye；
Dyeing temperature is 20-60 DEG C, preferably 20-30 DEG C；
The bipseudoindoxyl dye includes vegetable indigo dye and/or artificial synthesized bipseudoindoxyl dye；
56 fiber of polyamide is 56 long filament of polyamide and/or short fibre；
56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide is polyamide 56 and cotton fiber blended yarn weaved fabric.
The indigo dyeing method of heretofore described 56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide specifically include with
Lower step:
(1) by bipseudoindoxyl dye under the conditions of reducing agent and caustic soda abundant reduction of dissolved, be configured to leuco compound dye liquor, it is spare；
(2) 56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide are totally submerged the procrypsis described in step (1)
In body dye liquor, sufficiently dye；
(3) 56 fiber of polyamide after sufficiently dyeing or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide are taken out, are exposed in air,
It is fully oxidized；
(4) fully oxidized 56 fiber of poststaining polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide are soaped, drying or from
So dry.
In above-mentioned colouring method, reducing agent described in step (1) is sodium hydrosulfite.
In above-mentioned colouring method, sodium hydrosulfite concentration described in step (1) is 20-30g/L, and the concentration of caustic soda is 2-6g/
L。
In above-mentioned colouring method, the reduction of dissolved time described in step (1) is 20-30min, and reduction of dissolved temperature is 40-
60℃。
In above-mentioned colouring method, dyeing time described in step (2) is 5-30min.
In above-mentioned colouring method, oxidization time described in step (3) is 15-30min.
In above-mentioned colouring method, technique of soaping described in step (4) is soaping agent concentration 2-5g/L, and temperature of soaping is 70-
80 DEG C, the time of soaping is 10-15min；
In above-mentioned colouring method, drying temperature is 50-70 DEG C in the step (4).
The present invention still further provide a kind of 56 fiber of indigo dyeing polyamide prepared by above-mentioned colouring method and/or
56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide.
Dyed fabric provided by the present invention, color is uniform, and color fastness to washing can meet subsequent dress or requirement.
The invention has the following advantages:
Polyamide 56 is a kind of novel Fypro, and compared with polyamide 6, polyamide 66, the raw material that it is used is
Ferment from various biomass the pentanediamine of preparation through biological engineering method, belongs to bio-based materials.Biology base fiber has green
The good characteristics such as color, environmental-friendly, raw material be renewable and biodegradable.Polyamide 56 has many excellent characteristics, intensity
Close to polyamide 66, good hygroscopicity, antistatic property is good, and wearability is good, and pliability is close to wool.
Polyamide 56 is odd even type carbon atom arrangement, and non-centrosymmetry is presented in strand, and amido bond density is high, and fiber is non-
There are the more amido bonds for having neither part nor lot in hydrogen bond formation for crystalline region, therefore, in dyeing course, are conducive to hydrone inside and outside fiber and exchange
And dye material diffusion, to have low temperature dyeing characteristic.Bipseudoindoxyl dye leuco compound can diffuse into polyamide at normal temperature
The amorphous area of 56 fibers, on macromolecular chain amino and amide groups occur electrostatic force, Van der Waals force, hydrogen bond the effects of power
In conjunction with, after air oxidation, it is reduced to bipseudoindoxyl dye state in fibrous inside, thus make 56 fibre staining of polyamide, solution
Traditional cotton/synthetic fiber fabric indigo dyeing shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally phenomenon.Dyeing temperature is normal when the indigo dyeing of polyamide 56 of the present invention
Near temperature, the energy is saved, and the low damage to fabric of dyeing temperature is smaller.
Specific embodiment
Below be a specific embodiment of the invention, the embodiment described be in order to further describe the present invention, rather than
The limitation present invention.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
Material as used in the following examples, reagent etc., are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Color fastness to washing is tested according to national standard GB/T 3921-2008.
Using computer color measurement and color match instrument measurement dyed fabric L, a, b, K/S value etc., colour examining light source be D65 light source, 10 °
Visual angle, 4 different parts of each Specimen Determination, is averaged.K/S value is used to indicate the Apparent Depth of color, numerical values recited
It is indicated with Kubelka-Munk formula (1).
In formula: S: dissipating colour system number, K: absorption coefficient, R: reflectivity.
40D/34F: for chemical-fibres filaments specification, D is fineness of yarn, danier；F is spinneret hole count, i.e. a filament yarn
It is made of a how many fibers.
Owf%: to fabric weight, i.e. on weight of fabric, indicating the degree of dyestuff when for dyeing,
Refer to the dosage of dyestuff and the ratio of fabric weight.
1 polyamide of embodiment, 56 fiber indigo dyeing
56 long filament of 40D/32F polyamide is woven into suspenders, is dyed.
(1) according to bath raio 1:50 (56 fiber of polyamide and dye liquor mass ratio), by bipseudoindoxyl dye (2%, owf) in 20g/L
Under sodium hydrosulfite, 2g/L caustic soda existence condition, in 60 DEG C of processing 30min, make the abundant reduction of dissolved of bipseudoindoxyl dye, leuco compound dye is made
Liquid.
(2) above-mentioned 56 long silk stockings band of polyamide is totally submerged in the leuco compound dye liquor described in step (1), in 55 DEG C of items
Under part, 5min is dyed.
(3) the 56 long silk stockings band of polyamide after abundant dyeing is taken out, is exposed in air, fully oxidized 20min.
(4) by fully oxidized 56 long silk stockings band of poststaining polyamide under the conditions of 75 DEG C, soap 10min, soaping agent concentration
For 2g/L；Naturally dry.
Fabric K/S value and color fastness to washing after the present embodiment dyes is as shown in table 1.
2 polyamide of embodiment, 56 fiber indigo dyeing
By the short fine fabric of polyamide 56, dyed.
(1) according to bath raio 1:30 (56 fabric of polyamide and dye liquor mass ratio), by bipseudoindoxyl dye (2%, owf) in 25g/L
Under sodium hydrosulfite, 4g/L caustic soda existence condition, in 60 DEG C of processing 20min, make the abundant reduction of dissolved of bipseudoindoxyl dye, leuco compound dye is made
Liquid.
(2) the short fine fabric of above-mentioned polyamide 56 is totally submerged in the leuco compound dye liquor described in step (1), in 30 DEG C of items
Under part, 20min is dyed.
(3) the 56 long silk stockings band of polyamide after abundant dyeing is taken out, is exposed in air, fully oxidized 20min.
(4) by the short fine fabric of fully oxidized poststaining polyamide 56 under the conditions of 80 DEG C, soap 10min, soaping agent concentration
For 3g/L；Naturally dry.
Fabric K/S value and color fastness to washing after the present embodiment dyes is as shown in table 1.
3 polyamide of embodiment, 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric indigo dyeing
56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide (56 fiber blend ratio of polyamide is 50%) is dyed.
(1) according to bath raio 1:40 (56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide and dye liquor mass ratio), by bipseudoindoxyl dye (2%, owf)
Under 30g/L sodium hydrosulfite, 5g/L caustic soda existence condition, in 50 DEG C of processing 20min, makes the abundant reduction of dissolved of bipseudoindoxyl dye, be made
Leuco compound dye liquor.
(2) above-mentioned 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide is totally submerged in the leuco compound dye liquor described in step (1), in 25
Under the conditions of DEG C, 15min is dyed.
(3) 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide after abundant dyeing is taken out, is exposed in air, fully oxidized 15min.
(4) by fully oxidized 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of poststaining polyamide under the conditions of 70 DEG C, soap 15min, and soaping agent is dense
Degree is 2g/L；Naturally dry.
Fabric K/S value and color fastness to washing after the present embodiment dyes is as shown in table 1.
1 daiamid-6 fiber indigo dye and dyeing of comparative example
40D/32F polyamide 6 long filament is woven into suspenders, is dyed.
(1) according to bath raio 1:30 (daiamid-6 fiber and dye liquor mass ratio), bipseudoindoxyl dye (2%, owf) is protected in 30g/L
Under dangerous powder, 4g/L caustic soda existence condition, in 60 DEG C of processing 15min, make the abundant reduction of dissolved of bipseudoindoxyl dye, leuco compound dye is made
Liquid.
(2) above-mentioned polyamide 6 long silk stockings band is totally submerged in the leuco compound dye liquor described in step (1), in 25 DEG C of items
Under part, 20min is dyed.
(3) the polyamide 6 long silk stockings band after abundant dyeing is taken out, is exposed in air, fully oxidized 25min.
(4) by fully oxidized poststaining polyamide 6 long silk stockings band under the conditions of 75 DEG C, soap 15min, and soaping agent concentration is
3g/L；Naturally dry.
Fabric K/S value and color fastness to washing after the dyeing of this comparative example is as shown in table 1.
2 Nylon66 indigo dye and dyeing of comparative example
By the short fine fabric of 100D/48F polyamide 66, dyed.
(1) according to bath raio 1:30 (the short fine fabric of polyamide 66 and dye liquor mass ratio), bipseudoindoxyl dye (2%, owf) is existed
Under 30g/L sodium hydrosulfite, 5g/L caustic soda existence condition, in 40 DEG C of processing 30min, makes the abundant reduction of dissolved of bipseudoindoxyl dye, be made hidden
Colour solid dye liquor.
(2) the short fine fabric of above-mentioned polyamide 66 is totally submerged in the leuco compound dye liquor described in step (1), in 30 DEG C of items
Under part, 20min is dyed.
(3) the short fine fabric of the polyamide 66 after abundant dyeing is taken out, is exposed in air, fully oxidized 15min.
(4) by the short fine fabric of fully oxidized poststaining polyamide 66 under the conditions of 75 DEG C, soap 10min, soaping agent concentration
For 2g/L；Naturally dry.
Fabric K/S value and color fastness to washing after the dyeing of this comparative example is as shown in table 1.
3 polyamide 6s of comparative example/cotton blended spinning face fabric indigo dyeing
Polyamide 6/cotton blended spinning face fabric (daiamid-6 fiber blending ratio is 50%) is dyed.
(1) according to bath raio 1:20 (polyamide 6/cotton blended spinning face fabric and dye liquor mass ratio), bipseudoindoxyl dye (2%, owf) is existed
Under 20g/L sodium hydrosulfite, 4g/L caustic soda existence condition, in 60 DEG C of processing 20min, makes the abundant reduction of dissolved of bipseudoindoxyl dye, be made hidden
Colour solid dye liquor.
(2) above-mentioned polyamide 6/cotton blended spinning face fabric is totally submerged in the leuco compound dye liquor described in step (1), in 30 DEG C
Under the conditions of, dye 15min.
(3) polyamide 6/cotton blended spinning face fabric after abundant dyeing is taken out, is exposed in air, fully oxidized 15min.
(4) by fully oxidized poststaining polyamide 6/cotton blended spinning face fabric under the conditions of 80 DEG C, soap 10min, and soaping agent is dense
Degree is 3g/L；Naturally dry.
Fabric K/S value and color fastness to washing after the present embodiment dyes is as shown in table 1.
4 polyamide 66s of comparative example/cotton blended spinning face fabric indigo dyeing
Polyamide 66/cotton blended spinning face fabric (Nylon66 blending ratio is 50%) is dyed.
(1) according to bath raio 1:20 (polyamide 66/cotton blended spinning face fabric and dye liquor mass ratio), by bipseudoindoxyl dye (2%, owf)
Under 30g/L sodium hydrosulfite, 6g/L caustic soda existence condition, in 40 DEG C of processing 30min, makes the abundant reduction of dissolved of bipseudoindoxyl dye, be made
Leuco compound dye liquor.
(2) above-mentioned polyamide 66/cotton blended spinning face fabric is totally submerged in the leuco compound dye liquor described in step (1), in 25
Under the conditions of DEG C, 10min is dyed.
(3) polyamide 66/cotton blended spinning face fabric after abundant dyeing is taken out, is exposed in air, fully oxidized 20min.
(4) by fully oxidized poststaining polyamide 66/cotton blended spinning face fabric under the conditions of 75 DEG C, soap 10min, and soaping agent is dense
Degree is 2g/L；Naturally dry.
Fabric K/S value and color fastness to washing after the present embodiment dyes is as shown in table 1.
1 adsorption volume K/S value of table and color fastness to washing
It is compared from embodiment 1,2,3 and comparative example 1,2,3,4 it can be found that 56 fiber of polyamide, 56/ cotton of polyamide are mixed
After textile fabric carries out indigo dyeing under normal temperature conditions, dyed fabric K/S value with higher, color fastness to washing can meet subsequent
Dress or requirement, and polyamide 6/66 fibers, polyamide 6/cotton blended spinning face fabric and polyamide 66/cotton blended spinning face fabric obtain color
It is shallower, Yi Lubai.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of indigo dyeing method of 56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide, which is characterized in that using indigo
Dyestuff dyes 56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide, and dyeing temperature is 20-60 DEG C, preferably 20-30
℃。
2. the indigo dyeing method of 56 fiber of a kind of polyamide according to claim 1 or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide,
The bipseudoindoxyl dye includes vegetable indigo dye and/or artificial synthesized bipseudoindoxyl dye；56 fiber of polyamide is polyamide 56
Long filament and/or short fibre；56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide is polyamide 56 and cotton fiber blended yarn weaved fabric.
3. a kind of -2 described in any item 56 fibers of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide is indigo according to claim 1
Colouring method, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) by bipseudoindoxyl dye under the conditions of reducing agent and caustic soda abundant reduction of dissolved, be configured to leuco compound dye liquor, it is spare；
(2) 56 fiber of polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide are totally submerged the dye of the leuco compound described in step (1)
In liquid, sufficiently dye；
(3) 56 fiber of polyamide after sufficiently dyeing or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide are taken out, is exposed in air, sufficiently
Oxidation；
(4) fully oxidized 56 fiber of poststaining polyamide or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide are soaped, dry or dries in the air naturally
It is dry.
4. according to the indigo dye of a kind of described in any item 56 fibers of polyamide of claim 3 or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide
Color method, reducing agent described in the step (1) are sodium hydrosulfite, and the sodium hydrosulfite concentration is 20-30g/L, in the step (1)
The concentration of caustic soda is 2-6g/L.
5. according to the indigo of a kind of described in any item 56 fibers of polyamide of claim 3-4 or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide
Colouring method, reduction of dissolved time described in the step (1) are 20-30min, and reduction of dissolved temperature is 40-60 DEG C.
6. according to the indigo of a kind of described in any item 56 fibers of polyamide of claim 3-5 or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide
Colouring method, dyeing time described in the step (2) are 5-30min.
7. according to the indigo of a kind of described in any item 56 fibers of polyamide of claim 3-6 or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide
Colouring method, oxidization time described in the step (3) are 15-30min.
8. according to the indigo of a kind of described in any item 56 fibers of polyamide of claim 3-7 or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide
Colouring method, technique of soaping described in the step (4) are as follows: soaping agent concentration 2-5g/L, temperature of soaping are 70-80 DEG C, are soaped
Time is 10-15min.
9. according to the indigo of a kind of described in any item 56 fibers of polyamide of claim 3-8 or 56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric of polyamide
Colouring method, drying temperature is 50-70 DEG C in the step (4).
10. a kind of 56 fiber of polyamide and/or polyamide by any one of the claim 1-9 indigo dyeing method preparation
56/ cotton blended spinning face fabric.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710888976.0A CN109554939B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of indigo dyeing method of polyamide 56 fiber or polyamide 56/cotton blended fabric and product thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710888976.0A CN109554939B (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of indigo dyeing method of polyamide 56 fiber or polyamide 56/cotton blended fabric and product thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109554939A true CN109554939A (en) | 2019-04-02 |
| CN109554939B CN109554939B (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110029435A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-19 | 江阴芗菲服饰有限公司 | A kind of biology base fiber knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN111058316A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所 | Alkaline pad dyeing method for chinlon 56 and cellulose fiber blended fabric |
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| CN115478443A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-16 | 上海凯赛生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of uniform dyeing system and dyeing method of polyamide 56 fabric |
| CN115478443B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2024-02-13 | 上海凯赛生物技术股份有限公司 | A uniform chromosome system and dyeing method of polyamide 56 fabric |
| CN119640598A (en) * | 2024-12-19 | 2025-03-18 | 愉悦家纺有限公司 | Method for dyeing package of fabric by indigo plant dye |
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