CN109573473A - A kind of feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt platform - Google Patents

A kind of feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109573473A
CN109573473A CN201811179033.1A CN201811179033A CN109573473A CN 109573473 A CN109573473 A CN 109573473A CN 201811179033 A CN201811179033 A CN 201811179033A CN 109573473 A CN109573473 A CN 109573473A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
conveyor belt
seed metering
sprocket
transmission
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CN201811179033.1A
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CN109573473B (en
Inventor
刘海
廖庆喜
杜铮
陈鸿
万勇
王锐
张俊峰
庞雄斌
张唐娟
郭翔
涂建东
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Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Publication of CN109573473A publication Critical patent/CN109573473A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/10Devices for adjusting the seed-box ; Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals
    • A01C7/107Calibration of the seed rate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G21/00Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G21/10Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/24Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/30Variable-speed gearing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种排种器台架试验传送带平台,上支架通过角件组安装固定于传送带上部后端;下支架通过角件组安装固定于传送带下部;电机支座通过螺栓组安装固定于传送带下部后端;电机通过螺栓组安装固定于电机支座上;集种装置通过螺栓组安装固定于传送带下部前端;控制箱通过螺栓组安装固定于上支架后端;本发明采用模块化设计,结构简单、方便调节、工作可靠;皮带传输速度和排种器的排种盘转速传动比可调范围大,无油垢无环境污染,种子可回收并重复利用,传送带表面为毛绒布料,使种子能轻柔落于表面且无弹跳、无损伤,有利于相邻种子间距离的测量;整机可实施排种器排种功能的精确试验作业,模拟播种机田间作业,提高种子粒距合格率。

The invention discloses a test conveyor belt platform for a bench of a seed metering device. An upper bracket is installed and fixed on the upper rear end of the conveyor belt through a corner piece set; a lower bracket is installed and fixed on the lower part of the conveyor belt through the corner piece set; The rear end of the lower part of the conveyor belt; the motor is installed and fixed on the motor support through the bolt group; the seed collecting device is installed and fixed on the front end of the lower part of the conveyor belt through the bolt group; the control box is installed and fixed on the rear end of the upper bracket through the bolt group; The structure is simple, easy to adjust, and reliable in operation; the transmission speed of the belt and the transmission ratio of the speed of the seed metering disc of the seed metering device can be adjusted in a large range, no oil stains and no environmental pollution, the seeds can be recovered and reused, and the surface of the conveyor belt is plush cloth, so that the seeds It can fall gently on the surface without bouncing or damage, which is conducive to the measurement of the distance between adjacent seeds; the whole machine can implement the precise test operation of the seed metering function of the seed meter, simulate the field operation of the seeder, and improve the qualified rate of seed spacing.

Description

A kind of feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt platform
Technical field
The present invention relates to implanted device technical field in agricultural machinery, specially a kind of feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt is flat Platform.
Background technique
Feed mechanism for seed is the core component of seeder, and the accurate associated technical parameters for detecting feed mechanism for seed are to examine feed mechanism for seed work Performance determines optimum working parameter and develops the key of precision seeder.Seeding apparatus test-bed is the pass for detecting seed sowing device performance Key test equipment by test indoor simulation feed mechanism for seed field work situation, and is saved by technological means and the row of display Kind effect is in order to technology analysis.In order to improve test efficiency, nearly all scientific research institutions related with seeder research are all adopted Feed mechanism for seed working performance, i.e. seeding apparatus test-bed are examined with bench test.
Currently, seeding apparatus test-bed mainly has the following to need to be improved: 1. use butter tape method, i.e., on a moving belt Coating butter prevents seed from bouncing using the adhesion strength of butter.It is reflective not to there is waste seed, pollution environment and pasta in the method Equal disadvantage easy to identify;2. seeding apparatus test-bed is generally fixed in laboratory in the form of large-scale pre-buried installation, can not move, It is unfavorable for the displaying and adjusting of feed mechanism for seed function;3. most of testing stand does not design speed change system, lead to feed mechanism for seed seeding strain Away from that can not adjust, comparative test can not be done, does not obtain abundant data.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency to provide a kind of feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt platform.It is adapted to The precision test operation of feed mechanism for seed seeding function is implemented in the development test of a variety of feed mechanism for seeds.
To achieve the above object, it adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt platform, including upper bracket, metering system, transmission system, conveyer belt, lower bracket and Collection kind device, it is characterised in that:
Upper bracket is mounted on conveyer belt upper rear end by corner fittings group;
Lower bracket is mounted on conveyer belt lower part by corner fittings group;
Motor support base is mounted on conveyer belt lower part rear end by bolt group;Motor is mounted on motor branch by bolt group On seat;
Collection kind device is mounted on conveyer belt lower front part by bolt group;
Control cabinet is mounted on upper bracket rear end by bolt group;
The upper bracket is equipped with metering system and transmission system.
The metering system includes blower, feed mechanism for seed deck, feed mechanism for seed;
Blower is mounted on upper bracket top by bolt group;Threeway is responsible for mouth and is connected to blower outlet air by clip installation Mouthful;
Two respective one end of hose are connected to threeway two by clip installation respectively and are in charge of mouth, and two hoses are respective another End is connected to the air inlet of two groups of feed mechanism for seeds by clip installation respectively;
Two groups of feed mechanism for seeds, which pass through bolt group respectively and are symmetrically installed, to be fixed on two feed mechanism for seed decks, two feed mechanism for seed decks difference It is symmetrically installed and is fixed in the middle part of upper bracket by bolt group;
Feed mechanism for seed sprocket shaft both ends pass through two feed mechanism for seed shaft coupling driving couplings in the input shaft of two groups of feed mechanism for seeds respectively, and pass Feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel in dynamic system is mounted in the middle part of feed mechanism for seed shaft coupling by jackscrew.
The transmission system includes feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel, band plummer block housing bearing, feed mechanism for seed chain, transmission chain wheel shaft, speed change Device drive sprocket, speed changer shaft coupling, speed changer, speed changer driven sprocket, speed changer chain, conveying belt chain, conveyer belt from Movable sprocket and duplex chain wheel;
Bearings plate is mounted on upper bracket front end by bolt group;
Two band plummer block housing bearings are mounted in bearings plate by bolt group;Pacified by jackscrew at transmission chain wheel shaft both ends On two band plummer block housing bearings, speed changer drive sprocket is mounted on transmission chain wheel shaft by jackscrew, and feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel Pass through feed mechanism for seed chain drive with speed changer drive sprocket;
Speed changer is mounted on upper bracket front end by bolt group;Transmission output shaft passes through speed changer shaft coupling and transmission chain Wheel shaft driving coupling, input shaft and speed changer driven sprocket driving coupling;
The outer end sprocket wheel and speed changer driven sprocket of duplex chain wheel by speed changer chain drive, inner end sprocket wheel and conveyer belt from Movable sprocket is driven by conveying belt chain;
Duplex chain wheel is mounted on motor output shaft by jackscrew.
The conveyer belt includes conveyer belt profile, locating piece, adjusting screw, band diamond-type base bearing, roller, industrial belt And supporting plate;
Four pass through the both ends two sides that bolt group is symmetrically arranged on two conveyer belt profiles with diamond-type base bearing respectively;
Two blocks of supporting plates are symmetrically arranged on the inside middle portion of two conveyer belt profiles by bolt group;
Two locating pieces pass through the front end outer side that bolt group is symmetrically arranged on conveyer belt profile respectively, and two adjusting screws pass through spiral shell Line is connected on two locating pieces;
Two rollers are arranged on the inside of conveyer belt profile both ends, two rollers by four band diamond-type base bearings and pass through industrial belt Transmission, and the input shaft of rear end roller passes through jackscrew and conveyer belt driven sprocket driving coupling.
The lower bracket includes profile, idler wheel;
Four rolling passes through bolt group respectively and is symmetrically arranged on lower bracket lower part both ends.
The collection kind device includes collection kind funnel;
Seed retaining plate is installed on the inside of collection kind funnel by bolt group, and upper and lower position activity is adjustable;
Plug, which is threaded, is installed on kind of a lower portion.
The motor uses ac adjustable speed motor, and reduction ratio 3GN-15K, revolving speed are 90 revs/min, maximum allowable torque For 14.8Nm.
The power of fan is 400W, voltage 12V, revolving speed are 15000 revs/min, peak suction is -12kPa, wind speed For 31m/s, electric current 35A.
The speed changer uses 36 grades of Precision Seeding gearboxes, and meshed center distance 124, reduction ratio is 1~7.6, common ratio is 1.06, output torque allowable is 20~40 Nm.
It is stained with lint cloth on the outside of the industrial belt, lint cloth is moved synchronously with industrial belt;
The lint cloth is Sunday Angora Yarns leather and fur lint cloth;Fabric color is white;
The conveyer belt profile is 4080 aluminum profiles.
Working principle of the invention is as follows: according to the sowing spacing in the rows of seed in agriculture requirement, transmission gear is regulated, to row Kind device is packed into seed, opens motor and simultaneously regulates revolving speed, starts blower.Duplex chain wheel is driven by motor output shaft and is rotated, through passing The roller turn with chain-driving conveyor belt back end is sent, to drive lint cloth cycle movement.Meanwhile by speed changer chain Item drive transmission input shaft rotation, input shaft drive output shaft rotation by gear drive, then by through speed changer shaft coupling, biography Movable sprocket axis, speed changer drive sprocket, feed mechanism for seed chain, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel, feed mechanism for seed sprocket shaft, feed mechanism for seed shaft coupling, finally Drive the discharge plate rotation of feed mechanism for seed.Negative pressure is generated by through threeway, hose, feed mechanism for seed air inlet by blower in the process, Finally the type hole of the discharge plate of feed mechanism for seed is cooperated to make in seed, and complete to inhale kind, take kind and process of charging seed, charged seed by feed mechanism for seed Mouthful seed is delivered on lint cloth, fall within distance on lint cloth between neighboring seeds by feed mechanism for seed discharge plate adjacent type Hole determines to the angle of line between discharge plate midpoint and variator gear, can according to the agriculture requirement of each seed into Row selection.
Compared with prior art the invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention unloads kind of a design substitution belt surface brush oil process using flexibility, oil-free without the fixed seed fallen of viscous oil Dirt does not pollute the environment, and can recycle and reuse seed, the cleaning work after eliminating test.It is viscous to transmit belt surface Thickened imitation rabbit hair leather and fur tweed material is connect, so that seed is softly fallen within surface and without spring, not damaged, is conducive between neighboring seeds The measurement of distance.Fabric color is selected as white, increases observation color difference, is conducive to fast resolution and goes out seed position, improves measurement Efficiency.
2, present invention employs the removable designs of rack, are directly contacted to earth using nylon roller substitution rack, idler wheel is included Brake gear does not hurt floor not only, is also convenient for mobile, transport.Complete machine degree of stability meets seeding testing operation and steadily requires.
3, the present invention devises 36 gear variable ratio drive systems substitution generally without the transmission mechanism of speed changing effect, belt transport Speed and the seeding disk rotating speed transmission ratio adjustable extent of feed mechanism for seed are big, and seed can correspond to spacing in the rows according to different drive ratios with it and fall within Platform surface matches the agriculture requirement of different spacing in the rows suitable for different seeds.
4, the present invention mounts seeder field seeding operation, transmission using the passive seeding design of feed mechanism for seed, simulation tractor Band movement i.e. sowing is equal to seeder walking and sows, and improves seed grain away from qualification rate, and convenient for seed qualification, broadcast leakage and again The detection broadcast.
5, the present invention uses modularized design, is connected between module using bolt group or corner fittings group, rack designing material is adopted It with aluminum profile, is not only simple in structure, beautiful, antirust, and convenient for adjusting, installing, dismantle.Suitable for feed mechanism for seed researching and designing Detection, teaching, platform displaying etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is upper bracket structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is metering system structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is drive system structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is conveyer structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is conveyer belt cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is lower support structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is collection kind apparatus structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Wherein: being propped up under 1- upper bracket, 3- metering system, 4- motor support base, 5- motor, 6- transmission system, 7- conveyer belt, 8- Frame, 9- collection kind device, 11- profile, 12- handle, 13- corner fittings group, 31- blower, 32- hose, 33 feed mechanism for seed decks, 34- threeway, 35 feed mechanism for seeds, 36- feed mechanism for seed shaft coupling, 37 feed mechanism for seed sprocket shafts, 61- bearings plate, 62- feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel, 63- are with vertical Seat bearing, 64- feed mechanism for seed chain, 65- transmission chain wheel shaft, 66- speed changer drive sprocket, 67- speed changer shaft coupling, 68- speed change Device, 69- speed changer driven sprocket, 610- speed changer chain, 611- conveying belt chain, 612- conveyer belt driven sprocket, 613- are bis- Row chain wheel, 71- conveyer belt profile, 72- lint cloth, 73- locating piece, 74- adjusting screw, 75- band diamond-type base bearing, 76- roller Son, 77- industrial belt, 78- supporting plate, 81- idler wheel, 91- collection kind funnel, 92- seed retaining plate, 93- plug.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment: feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt platform of the present invention, including upper bracket 1, control cabinet 2, metering system 3, Motor support base 4, motor 5, transmission system 6, conveyer belt 7,8 sum aggregate kind device 9 of lower bracket, the upper bracket 1 pass through corner fittings group 13 It is mounted on 7 upper rear end of conveyer belt, of speed changer chain 610 can be adjusted according to its front-rear position on conveyor belt 7 Tight degree;The control cabinet 2 is mounted on 1 rear end of upper bracket by bolt group, from inside to the line of each executing agency Complete machine can be made to reach aesthetic effect from the groove arrangement in profile 11;Blower 31 in the metering system 3 is pacified by bolt group Dress is fixed on 1 top of upper bracket, and two feed mechanism for seed decks 33 in metering system 3 are mounted on upper bracket 1 by bolt group Middle part can adjust according to the distance between two feed mechanism for seed decks 33 and determine seeding line-spacing;The motor 5 is installed by bolt group It is fixed on motor support base 4, motor support base 4 is mounted on 7 lower part rear end of conveyer belt by bolt group, can transmitted according to it Tensioning degree with the front-rear position adjustment conveying belt chain 611 on 7;Speed changer 68 and bearing branch in the transmission system 6 Fagging 61 is mounted on 1 front end of upper bracket by bolt group;The lower bracket 8 is mounted on conveyer belt by corner fittings group 13 7 lower parts can adjust support center in the front-rear position of conveyer belt 7 according to it, evenly distribute overall mass in each idler wheel 81; The collection kind device 9 is mounted on 7 lower front part of conveyer belt by bolt group, and function is to ensure that seed entirely falls in it In, be conducive to that seed is concentrated to recirculate use.
The upper bracket 1 includes profile 11, handle 12 and corner fittings group 13;The profile 11 uses 4040 aluminum profiles, two-phase Adjacent and contact profile 11 is fixed together by installing corner fittings group 13, facilitates adjusting;The handle 12 is installed by bolt group It is fixed on 1 rear end of upper bracket, so as to the movement of complete machine.
The metering system 3 includes blower 31, hose 32, feed mechanism for seed deck 33, threeway 34, feed mechanism for seed 35, feed mechanism for seed connection Axis device 36 and feed mechanism for seed sprocket shaft 37;The blower 31 is installed by clip is connected to the supervisor's mouth of threeway 34, power 400W, Voltage is 12V, revolving speed is 15000 revs/min, peak suction is -12kPa, wind speed 31m/s, electric current 35A;Described two soft 32 one end of pipe is connected to threeway 34 two by clip installation respectively and is in charge of mouth, and two 32 other ends of hose are pacified by clip respectively Load passes through the air inlet of two groups of feed mechanism for seeds 35, and bending degree can be adjusted according to front-rear position of the blower 31 on upper bracket 1; Two groups of feed mechanism for seeds 35 are symmetrically installed by bolt group respectively to be fixed on two feed mechanism for seed decks 33, two feed mechanism for seed decks 33 are symmetrically installed by bolt group are fixed on the middle part of upper bracket 1 respectively;37 both ends of feed mechanism for seed sprocket shaft pass through two respectively 36 driving coupling of feed mechanism for seed shaft coupling is in the input shaft of two groups of feed mechanism for seeds 35, and the feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 62 in transmission system 6 passes through Jackscrew is mounted on 36 middle part of feed mechanism for seed shaft coupling, and the axial position of feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 62 is adjustable.
The motor 5 uses ac adjustable speed motor, and reduction ratio 3GN-15K, revolving speed be 90 revs/min, maximum allowable torsion Square is 14.8N m, and the duplex chain wheel 613 in transmission system 6 is mounted on 5 output shaft of motor by jackscrew.
The transmission system 6 includes bearings plate 61, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 62, band plummer block housing bearing 63, feed mechanism for seed chain 64, transmission chain wheel shaft 65, speed changer drive sprocket 66, speed changer shaft coupling 67, speed changer 68, speed changer driven sprocket 69, change Fast device chain 610, conveying belt chain 611, conveyer belt driven sprocket 612 and duplex chain wheel 613;The bearings plate 61 passes through Bolt group is mounted on 1 front end of upper bracket, and two band plummer block housing bearings 63 are mounted on bearings plate by bolt group On 61;65 both ends of transmission chain wheel shaft are mounted on two band plummer block housing bearings 63 by jackscrew, speed changer drive sprocket 66 It is mounted on transmission chain wheel shaft 65 by jackscrew, and feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel 62 and speed changer drive sprocket 66 pass through feed mechanism for seed chain 64 Transmission;The speed changer 68 uses 36 grades of Precision Seeding gearboxes, and meshed center distance 124, reduction ratio is 1~7.6, common ratio is 1.06, output torque allowable is 20~40Nm, and output shaft is defeated by speed changer shaft coupling 67 and 65 driving coupling of transmission chain wheel shaft Enter axis and 69 driving coupling of speed changer driven sprocket;The outer end sprocket wheel and speed changer driven sprocket 69 of the duplex chain wheel 613 are logical The transmission of speed changer chain 610 is crossed, inner end sprocket wheel and conveyer belt driven sprocket 612 are driven by conveying belt chain 611.
The conveyer belt 7 includes conveyer belt profile 71, lint cloth 72, locating piece 73, adjusting screw 74, band diamond-type base axis Hold 75, roller 76, industrial belt 77 and supporting plate 78;The conveyer belt profile 71 is 4080 aluminum profiles, wherein there are four band diamond shapes Seat bearing 75 is symmetrically arranged on the both ends two sides of two conveyer belt profiles 71 by bolt group respectively, and two blocks of supporting plates 78 pass through bolt Group is symmetrically arranged on the inside middle portion of two conveyer belt profiles 71, and function is to hold industrial belt 77, and seed is enable steadily to pass It send;Described two locating pieces 73 are symmetrically arranged on the front end outer side of conveyer belt profile 71, two adjusting spiral shells by bolt group respectively Silk 74 is threaded on two locating pieces 73, and the tensioning degree of industrial belt 77 is adjusted according to adjusting screw 74;It is described Two rollers 76 are arranged by four band diamond-type base bearings 75 at 71 inside both ends of conveyer belt profile, and two rollers 76 pass through industry Belt 77 is driven, and the input shaft of rear end roller 76 passes through jackscrew and 612 driving coupling of conveyer belt driven sprocket;The tweed Material 72 is adhered to 77 outside of industrial belt, and moves synchronously with industrial belt 77.
The lower bracket 8 includes profile 11, idler wheel 81 and corner fittings group 13;The four rolling 81 passes through bolt group pair respectively Title is installed on 8 lower part both ends of lower bracket, and idler wheel 81 self-locking can brake, convenient to switch between complete machine movement and positioning.
The collection kind device 91 includes collection kind funnel 91, seed retaining plate 92 and plug 93, is installed on transmission by bolt group 7 lower front part of band;The seed retaining plate 92 is installed on 91 inside of kind of funnel by bolt group, and upper and lower position is adjustable;The plug 93 are threaded and are installed on 91 lower part of kind of funnel, detachably seed are facilitated to pack.
The present invention, which works, is embodied effect: feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt platform of the present invention, implements feed mechanism for seed The precision test operation of seeding function.Kind of a design substitution belt surface brush oil process is unloaded using flexibility, is fallen without viscous oil fixation Seed, no grease does not pollute the environment, and can recycle and reuse seed, eliminate test after cleaning work. Transmit belt surface be bonded thickened imitation rabbit hair leather and fur tweed material, enable seed softly fall within surface and without spring, it is not damaged, favorably The measurement of distance between neighboring seeds.36 gear variable ratio drive systems substitution is devised generally without the transmission mechanism of speed changing effect, Belt transport speed and the seeding disk rotating speed transmission ratio adjustable extent of feed mechanism for seed are big, and seed can be according to different drive ratios with its correspondence Spacing in the rows falls within platform surface, and the agriculture requirement of different spacing in the rows is matched suitable for different seeds.It is designed using the passive seeding of feed mechanism for seed, It simulates tractor and mounts seeder field seeding operation, seeder walking is sowed, and is reduced feed mechanism for seed replay rate, is improved seed grain Away from qualification rate.It using modularized design, is connected between module using bolt group or corner fittings group, structure is simple, facilitates adjusting, peace Dress, disassembly, reliable operation.
The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, the essence of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from Mind and range and modify to technical solution of the present invention or replace on an equal basis, should all cover in claim model of the invention In enclosing.

Claims (10)

1.一种排种器台架试验传送带平台,包括上支架(1)、排种系统(3)、传动系统(6)、传送带(7)、下支架(8)和集种装置(9),其特征在于:1. A seed metering bench test conveyor belt platform, comprising an upper support (1), a seed metering system (3), a transmission system (6), a conveyor belt (7), a lower support (8) and a seed collecting device (9) , which is characterized by: 上支架(1)通过角件组(13)安装固定于传送带(7)上部后端;The upper bracket (1) is installed and fixed on the upper rear end of the conveyor belt (7) through the corner piece group (13); 下支架(8)通过角件组(13)安装固定于传送带(7)下部;The lower bracket (8) is installed and fixed on the lower part of the conveyor belt (7) through the corner piece group (13); 电机支座(4)通过螺栓组安装固定于传送带(7)下部后端;电机(5)通过螺栓组安装固定于电机支座(4)上;The motor support (4) is installed and fixed on the lower rear end of the conveyor belt (7) through the bolt group; the motor (5) is installed and fixed on the motor support (4) through the bolt group; 集种装置(9)通过螺栓组安装固定于传送带(7)下部前端;The seed collecting device (9) is installed and fixed on the lower front end of the conveyor belt (7) through a bolt group; 控制箱(2)通过螺栓组安装固定于上支架(1)后端;The control box (2) is installed and fixed on the rear end of the upper bracket (1) through a bolt group; 所述的上支架(1)安装有排种系统(3)和传动系统(6)。The upper bracket (1) is provided with a seed metering system (3) and a transmission system (6). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种排种器台架试验传送带平台,其特征在于:2. a kind of seed metering device bench test conveyor belt platform as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: 所述的排种系统(3)包括风机(31)、排种器卡座(33)、排种器(35);The seed metering system (3) comprises a fan (31), a seed metering device holder (33), and a seed metering device (35); 风机(31)通过螺栓组安装固定于上支架(1)上部;三通(34)主管口通过卡箍安装连通于风机(31)出风口;The fan (31) is installed and fixed on the upper part of the upper bracket (1) through a bolt group; the main port of the tee (34) is connected to the air outlet of the fan (31) through a clamp installation; 两条软管(32)各自的一端分别通过卡箍安装连通于三通(34)两个分管口,两条软管(32)各自的另一端分别通过卡箍安装连通于两组排种器(35)的进气口;One end of each of the two hoses (32) is installed and connected to the two branch ports of the tee (34) through a clamp, and the other end of each of the two hoses (32) is installed and connected to two sets of seed metering devices through a clamp. (35) air inlet; 两组排种器(35)分别通过螺栓组对称安装固定于两个排种器卡座(33)上,两个排种器卡座(33)分别通过螺栓组对称安装固定于上支架(1)中部;The two sets of seed metering devices (35) are respectively symmetrically installed and fixed on the two seed metering device holders (33) by means of bolt groups, and the two seed metering device holders (33) are respectively symmetrically installed and fixed on the upper bracket (1) by means of bolt groups. ) middle; 排种器链轮轴(37)两端分别通过两个排种器联轴器(36)传动联接于两组排种器(35)的输入轴,且传动系统(6)中的排种器链轮(62)通过顶丝安装在排种器联轴器(36)中部。Both ends of the seed meter sprocket shaft (37) are respectively connected to the input shafts of the two sets of seed metering devices (35) through two seed meter couplings (36), and the seed meter chain in the transmission system (6) The wheel (62) is installed in the middle of the coupling (36) of the seed metering device through the jacking wire. 3.根据权利要求1所述的排种器台架试验传送带平台,其特征在于:3. seed metering device bench test conveyor belt platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述的传动系统(6)包括排种器链轮(62)、带立式座轴承(63)、排种器链条(64)、传动链轮轴(65)、变速器主动链轮(66)、变速器联轴器(67)、变速器(68)、变速器从动链轮(69)、变速器链条(610)、传送带链条(611)、传送带从动链轮(612)和双排链轮(613);The transmission system (6) comprises a seed metering sprocket (62), a bearing with a vertical seat (63), a seed metering chain (64), a transmission sprocket shaft (65), a transmission driving sprocket (66), Derailleur coupling (67), derailleur (68), derailleur driven sprocket (69), derailleur chain (610), conveyor belt chain (611), conveyor belt driven sprocket (612) and double row sprocket (613) ; 轴承支撑板(61)通过螺栓组安装固定于上支架(1)前端;The bearing support plate (61) is installed and fixed on the front end of the upper bracket (1) through a bolt group; 两个带立式座轴承(63)通过螺栓组安装固定于轴承支撑板(61)上;传动链轮轴(65)两端通过顶丝安装在两个带立式座轴承(63)上,变速器主动链轮(66)通过顶丝安装在传动链轮轴(65)上,且排种器链轮(62)和变速器主动链轮(66)通过排种器链条(64)传动;The two vertical seat bearings (63) are mounted and fixed on the bearing support plate (61) through a bolt group; The driving sprocket (66) is mounted on the transmission sprocket shaft (65) through the jacking wire, and the seed metering sprocket (62) and the transmission driving sprocket (66) are driven by the seed metering chain (64); 变速器(68)通过螺栓组安装固定于上支架(1)前端;变速器(68)输出轴通过变速器联轴器(67)与传动链轮轴(65)传动联接,输入轴与变速器从动链轮(69)传动联接;The transmission (68) is mounted and fixed on the front end of the upper bracket (1) by means of a bolt group; the output shaft of the transmission (68) is drively connected with the transmission sprocket shaft (65) through the transmission coupling (67), and the input shaft is connected with the transmission driven sprocket ( 69) Transmission connection; 双排链轮(613)的外端链轮和变速器从动链轮(69)通过变速器链条(610)传动,其内端链轮和传送带从动链轮(612)通过传送带链条(611)传动;The outer sprocket of the double row sprocket (613) and the transmission driven sprocket (69) are driven by the transmission chain (610), and the inner sprocket and the conveyor driven sprocket (612) are driven by the conveyor chain (611) ; 双排链轮(613)通过顶丝安装在电机(5)输出轴上。The double-row sprocket (613) is mounted on the output shaft of the motor (5) through a jack screw. 4.根据权利要求1所述的排种器台架试验传送带平台,其特征在于:4. seed metering device bench test conveyor belt platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述的传送带(7)包括传送带型材(71)、定位块(73)、调节螺丝(74)、带菱形座轴承(75)、辊子(76)、工业皮带(77)和托板(78);The conveyor belt (7) includes a conveyor belt profile (71), a positioning block (73), an adjusting screw (74), a bearing with a diamond seat (75), a roller (76), an industrial belt (77) and a pallet (78) ; 四个带菱形座轴承(75)分别通过螺栓组对称安装于两条传送带型材(71)的两端两侧;Four diamond-shaped seat bearings (75) are symmetrically mounted on both ends of the two conveyor belt profiles (71) through bolt groups respectively; 两块托板(78)通过螺栓组对称安装于两条传送带型材(71)的中部内侧;The two supporting plates (78) are symmetrically mounted on the inner side of the middle of the two conveyor belt profiles (71) by means of bolt groups; 两个定位块(73)分别通过螺栓组对称安装于传送带型材(71)的前端外侧,两个调节螺丝(74)通过螺纹联接于两个定位块(73)上;The two positioning blocks (73) are respectively symmetrically mounted on the outer side of the front end of the conveyor belt profile (71) through a bolt group, and the two adjusting screws (74) are connected to the two positioning blocks (73) by threads; 两个辊子(76)通过四个带菱形座轴承(75)设置在传送带型材(71)内侧两端,两个辊子(76)通过工业皮带(77)传动,且后端辊子(76)的输入轴通过顶丝与传送带从动链轮(612)传动联接。Two rollers (76) are arranged at both ends of the inner side of the conveyor belt profile (71) through four diamond-shaped seat bearings (75). The shaft is drivingly connected with the driven sprocket (612) of the conveyor belt through the jacking wire. 5.根据权利要求1所述的排种器台架试验传送带平台,其特征在于:5. seed metering device bench test conveyor belt platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述下支架(8)包括型材(11)、滚轮(81);The lower bracket (8) includes a profile (11) and a roller (81); 四个滚轮(81)分别通过螺栓组对称安装于下支架(8)下部两端。The four rollers (81) are respectively symmetrically mounted on both ends of the lower part of the lower bracket (8) through bolt groups. 6.根据权利要求1所述的排种器台架试验传送带平台,其特征在于:6. seed metering device bench test conveyor belt platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述集种装置(9)包括集种漏斗(91);The seed collecting device (9) comprises a seed collecting funnel (91); 挡种板(92)通过螺栓组安装于集种漏斗(91)内侧,且上下位置活动可调;The seed blocking plate (92) is installed on the inner side of the seed collecting funnel (91) through the bolt group, and the upper and lower positions are adjustable; 堵头(93)通过螺纹联接安装于种漏斗(91)下部。The plug (93) is installed on the lower part of the seed funnel (91) through screw connection. 7.根据权利要求1所述的排种器台架试验传送带平台,其特征在于:7. seed metering bench test conveyor belt platform according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述电机(5)采用交流调速电机,其减速比为3GN-15K、转速为90转/分、最大容许扭矩为14.8N•m。The motor (5) adopts an AC speed-regulated motor with a reduction ratio of 3GN-15K, a rotational speed of 90 rpm and a maximum allowable torque of 14.8N•m. 8.根据权利要求2所述的排种器台架试验传送带平台,其特征在于:8. seed metering device bench test conveyor belt platform according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 所述的风机(31)功率为400W、电压为12V、转速为15000转/分、最大负压为-12kPa、风速为31m/s、电流为35A。The fan (31) has a power of 400W, a voltage of 12V, a rotational speed of 15000 rpm, a maximum negative pressure of -12kPa, a wind speed of 31m/s, and a current of 35A. 9.根据权利要求3所述的排种器台架试验传送带平台,其特征在于:9. seed metering device bench test conveyor belt platform according to claim 3, is characterized in that: 所述变速器(68)采用36档精播变速箱,其啮合中心距为124,减速比为1~7.6、公比为1.06、许用输出扭矩为20~40 N•m。The transmission (68) adopts a 36-speed precision broadcasting gearbox, the meshing center distance is 124, the reduction ratio is 1-7.6, the common ratio is 1.06, and the allowable output torque is 20-40 N•m. 10.根据权利要求4所述的排种器台架试验传送带平台,其特征在于:10. The seed metering bench test conveyor belt platform according to claim 4 is characterized in that: 所述工业皮带(77)外侧粘有毛绒布料(72),毛绒布料(72)与工业皮带(77)同步运动;A plush fabric (72) is adhered to the outside of the industrial belt (77), and the plush fabric (72) moves synchronously with the industrial belt (77); 所述的毛绒布料(72)为仿兔毛皮草毛绒布料;布料颜色为白色;The plush fabric (72) is imitation rabbit fur plush fabric; the color of the fabric is white; 所述的传送带型材(71)为4080铝型材。The conveyor belt profile (71) is a 4080 aluminum profile.
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