CN110299568B - Equipment for producing battery - Google Patents

Equipment for producing battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110299568B
CN110299568B CN201910592581.5A CN201910592581A CN110299568B CN 110299568 B CN110299568 B CN 110299568B CN 201910592581 A CN201910592581 A CN 201910592581A CN 110299568 B CN110299568 B CN 110299568B
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plate
battery
water
sulfuric acid
box
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CN110299568A (en
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不公告发明人
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Shenzhen Zhenpin Xinyuan Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Changsha Erdao New Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/12Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及电池生产领域,具体的说是一种生产电池的设备,包括箱体、充电机构、清洗机构、清理机构、支撑机构、过滤机构、驱动机构及联动机构;箱体的内部安装有驱动机构,充电机构放入到驱动机构的表面后实现了驱动机构带动联动机构对充电机构进行固定,向充电机构的内部注入硫酸后按压清洗机构喷水将联动机构表面滴落的硫酸进行清理,避免联动机构腐蚀,水流到过滤机构的表面将带硫酸水过滤到支撑机构的底部,当充电机构注入硫酸完成后将清理机构插入到箱体的内部,一方面实现了对充电机构的导向,另一方面实现了对充电机构侧壁的水进行擦拭,避免充电机构腐蚀,拿取充电机构后驱动机构带动联动机构复位的同时过滤机构被带动发生倾斜将过滤的滤渣进行清理。

Figure 201910592581

The invention relates to the field of battery production, in particular to a battery production equipment, comprising a box body, a charging mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a driving mechanism and a linkage mechanism; a driving mechanism is installed inside the box body. After the charging mechanism is placed on the surface of the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the linkage mechanism to fix the charging mechanism. After injecting sulfuric acid into the charging mechanism, press the cleaning mechanism to spray water to clean the sulfuric acid dripping on the surface of the linkage mechanism to avoid The linkage mechanism is corroded, and the water flows to the surface of the filter mechanism to filter the sulfuric acid water to the bottom of the support mechanism. When the charging mechanism is filled with sulfuric acid, the cleaning mechanism is inserted into the interior of the box. On the one hand, the charging mechanism is guided, and the other is On the one hand, the water on the side wall of the charging mechanism can be wiped to avoid corrosion of the charging mechanism. After taking the charging mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the linkage mechanism to reset, and the filter mechanism is driven to tilt to clean the filtered residue.

Figure 201910592581

Description

Equipment for producing battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of battery production, in particular to equipment for producing batteries.
Background
A battery refers to a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy in a portion of the space of a cup, tank, or other container or composite container that holds an electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to produce an electrical current. Has a positive electrode and a negative electrode. With the advancement of technology, batteries generally refer to small devices that can generate electrical energy. Such as a solar cell. The performance parameters of the battery are mainly electromotive force, capacity, specific energy and resistance.
However, the inside of the waste battery needs to be injected with new sulfuric acid when the waste battery with a large volume is recycled, if the sulfuric acid is directly injected and replaced without being disassembled in the equipment, the sulfuric acid is dripped on the equipment to cause equipment corrosion, the service life is influenced, the battery is taken out and the sulfuric acid is dropped into the battery or the production equipment to package the battery when the new sulfuric acid is injected, the production equipment is corroded by the sulfuric acid, the service life of the production equipment is influenced, the battery body is directly placed on a workbench to be added with the sulfuric acid during the current production, the fixing effect is poor, the sulfuric acid is easily splashed and the battery body is easily toppled, and the continuous production of the battery is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an apparatus for manufacturing a battery.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an equipment for producing battery, comprising a box body, a charging mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a driving mechanism and a linkage mechanism, wherein the inside of the box body is provided with the driving mechanism for placing and supporting the charging mechanism, the charging mechanism is embedded into one end of the box body and is abutted against the driving mechanism, the inner wall of the box body is relatively provided with the linkage mechanism which is used for fixing the charging mechanism, draining and discharging sulfuric acid and is rotationally connected with the driving mechanism, the top edge of the box body is relatively provided with the cleaning mechanism which is used for cleaning the sulfuric acid on the surface of the linkage mechanism and placing a sulfuric acid injection tool, the bottom of the box body is welded with the supporting mechanism which is used for supporting the whole structure and cleaning waste residue, the inside of the supporting mechanism is rotatably connected with a filtering mechanism used for cleaning waste residues in sulfuric acid, the filtering mechanism is rotatably connected with the driving mechanism, and the inside of the box body is relatively provided with a cleaning mechanism which is positioned at the bottom of the linkage mechanism and used for cleaning and guiding the charging mechanism.
Specifically, charging mechanism includes electrode column, handle groove, battery and annotates the liquid circle, both sides are that the slope sets up, open-top, inside cavity the inside sliding connection of box has the cross-section to be rectangle structure the battery, the top electric connection of battery has two the electrode column, the top border department of battery has seted up relatively the handle groove, the top equidistance of battery is equipped with and is used for pouring into sulphuric acid annotate the liquid circle.
Specifically, actuating mechanism includes drive plate, apron, pressure spring, bottom plate, stopper and hourglass material mouth, the relative welding cross-section of the inside wall of box is "J" shape structure the apron, two the bottom of apron weld in the one end of pressure spring, two the pressure spring deviates from the one end welding of apron has the slip inside of box the bottom plate, the battery place in the surface of bottom plate, the surface of bottom plate about the battery is opened relatively and is equipped with and be used for leaking, sulphuric acid the material leakage mouth, the relative welding cross-section in surface of bottom plate is the triangle-shaped structure, the lateral wall with the battery is contradicted, is avoided sulphuric acid to drip the battery lateral wall the stopper, the relative vertical welding in border department of bottom plate has the drive plate.
Specifically, the link gear includes second spring, clamp plate, drain, baffle and loose axle, the inside of box passes through the loose axle relative rotation be connected with the side with the battery is parallel the clamp plate, two the clamp plate passes through respectively between the drive plate the loose axle rotates to be connected, two be "eight" font structure between the clamp plate, two the surface of clamp plate is seted up and is used for leaking, sulphuric acid the drain, two the relative perpendicular welding of bottom surface of clamp plate has and is located drain bottom, avoid water to splash the baffle, two the top surface of clamp plate with install between the inner wall of box the second spring, two the second spring with the surface vertical of clamp plate.
The supporting mechanism comprises a top plate, a blow-off pipe, a bottom shell, a filter box and a deslagging plate, the bottom of the supporting mechanism is open, the bottom of the box is welded with the top plate, the bottom of the top plate is parallel to the bottom plate, the bottom of the top plate is welded with the filter box which is hollow inside, the bottom of the filter box is welded with the bottom of the bottom shell in a reversed frustum shape, the blow-off pipe is communicated with the center of the bottom shell, the deslagging plate used for discharging waste residues is welded at the edge of one side wall of the filter box, and the deslagging plate is 45 degrees away from an included angle between inner walls of the box.
It is specific, filtering mechanism includes pivot, filter plate, gyro wheel, movable tank and pull rod, two medial surface centers department of rose box are rotated relatively and are connected with the pivot, the skin weld of pivot have with the roof is parallel, be used for filtering the waste residue of sulphuric acid, aquatic the filter plate, the filter plate deviates from the top surface level of row's cinder plate one end has been seted up the movable tank, in the pull rod bottom is rotated and is connected gyro wheel roll connection in the inside of movable tank, with the filter plate vertically the top of pull rod is run through the roof, and runs through the roof surface the one end of pull rod with the bottom welding of bottom plate.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism comprises a sliding chute, a water cylinder, a compression leg, a fixing ring, a first spring, a water outlet pipe, a first piston, a partition plate, a second piston, a suction pipe, a water inlet pipe and a slide block, the sliding chute which is parallel to the battery and has a convex cross section is clamped at the edge of the top of the box body, the slide blocks are connected inside the two sliding chutes in a sliding manner, the water cylinder is rotatably connected at the tops of the two slide blocks, the partition plate which is in a cylindrical structure is welded inside the water cylinder, the compression leg penetrates through the inside of the water cylinder, the side wall of the compression leg inside the water cylinder is wound on the first spring at the top of the partition plate, the outer walls of the two water cylinders at the top of the partition plate are relatively communicated with the water outlet pipe which is used for spraying water and cleaning sulfuric acid on the surface of the pressing plate, and the side walls of the two water cylinders which are opposite to each other are communicated with, the surfaces of the two partition plates are fixedly connected with second pistons communicated with the suction pipe through the first springs, opposite side walls of the two water cylinders are fixedly connected with first pistons communicated with the water outlet pipe through the first springs, the top of the two compression columns is welded with a fixing ring for placing a sulfuric acid injection tool, and the end part of the water outlet pipe is located at the top of the pressing plate.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism comprises clamping grooves, connecting columns, rotary tables, supporting plates, connecting shafts, rubber sheets, fixing shafts, shaft sleeves and touch plates, two groups of clamping grooves are oppositely formed in two side faces of the box body with an opening on the side wall, the connecting columns in hexagonal prism structures are connected to the insides of the two clamping grooves in a sliding mode, the rotary tables are welded to the end portions of the connecting columns, one ends of the connecting columns, which are far away from the rotary tables, are clamped inside the shaft sleeves in hollow hexagonal prism structures, the fixing shafts in cylindrical structures are welded to the ends, which are far away from the connecting columns, of the two shaft sleeves, the two groups of supporting plates are oppositely welded to the surfaces of the two fixing shafts in an annular mode, the connecting shafts are rotatably connected between the two opposite supporting plates on the surfaces of the two fixing shafts, and the, the inboard welding of box have back of the body lateral wall be the arc structure, with rubber silica skin contradicts the touch panel, the length of fixed axle is less than the box side is to one of them distance between the drive plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the equipment for producing the battery is characterized in that the driving mechanism is arranged in the box body, the charging mechanism is placed on the surface of the driving mechanism, then the driving mechanism drives the linkage mechanism to fix the charging mechanism, sulfuric acid is injected into the charging mechanism, then the cleaning mechanism is pressed to spray water to clean the sulfuric acid dropping from the surface of the linkage mechanism, the corrosion of the linkage mechanism is avoided, the water flows to the surface of the filtering mechanism to filter the water with the sulfuric acid to the bottom of the supporting mechanism, insert the inside of box with clearance mechanism after the mechanism that charges pours into sulphuric acid into and accomplish, realized the direction to the mechanism that charges on the one hand, on the other hand has realized wiping the water of the mechanism lateral wall that charges, avoids the mechanism that charges to corrode, and the mechanism that charges is taken after the mechanism that charges drives when the actuating mechanism drives the link gear and resets filtering mechanism is driven and takes place the slope and clear up filterable filter residue.
(2) According to the equipment for producing the battery, after the battery is placed on the surface of the bottom plate, the driving plates move along with the battery when the bottom plate is moved, the pressing plates are further pulled by the two driving plates, the pressing plates rotate along with the movable shafts rotating with the box body to approach to the side walls of the battery until the pressing plates approach to the side walls of the battery, and at the moment, the second springs are opened, so that the battery is fixed.
(3) According to the equipment for producing the battery, the press column is pressed, the first piston at the position of the water outlet pipe is opened according to the principle of a toy water gun, the second piston on the surface of the partition plate is closed, water at the top of the partition plate is sprayed from the water outlet pipe to the surface of the press plate, sulfuric acid which is injected into the battery and falls is cleaned flows into the water outlet and further flows to the surface of the filter plate at the bottom of the top plate, the water with the sulfuric acid flows into the bottom shell after being filtered, the water is further discharged from the sewage discharge pipe, filter residues are remained on the surface of the filter plate, and when the sulfuric acid is added into the battery, the pressure spring and the second spring are reset, so that the pull rod drives the filter plate to incline to clean waste residues on the surface of the filter plate.
(4) According to the equipment for producing the battery, the fixed shaft is clamped in the clamping groove before the battery is taken, one rubber silicone sheet is abutted to the side wall of the battery, the battery is taken out, the side wall of the battery is guided, the other side wall of the battery is conveniently wiped by water and sulfuric acid, the battery is prevented from being corroded, after the next battery cleaning procedure is finished, the rotary disc is rotated to enable the next rubber silicone sheet to be abutted to the battery, the used rubber silicone sheet is abutted to the abutting plate to extrude and drain water, the equipment can be repeatedly used, and cleaning is more thorough.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an overall structure of an apparatus for manufacturing a battery according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the connection among the box, the movable shaft, the pressing plate and the driving plate shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism shown in FIG. 1.
In the figure: 1. a box body, 2, a charging mechanism, 21, an electrode column, 22, a handle groove, 23, a battery, 24, a liquid injection ring, 3, a cleaning mechanism, 31, a sliding groove, 32, a water cylinder, 33, a compression column, 34, a fixing ring, 35, a first spring, 36, a water outlet pipe, 37, a first piston, 38, a clapboard, 39, a second piston, 39a, a suction pipe, 39b, a water inlet pipe, 39c, a sliding block, 4, a cleaning mechanism, 41, a clamping groove, 42, a connecting column, 43, a rotating disc, 44, a supporting plate, 45, a connecting shaft, 46, rubber silicon skin, 47, a fixing shaft, 48, a shaft sleeve, 49, a butting plate, 5, a supporting mechanism, 51, a top plate, 52, a sewage discharge pipe, 53, a bottom shell, 54, a filter box, 55, a slag discharge plate, 6, a filter mechanism, 61, a rotating shaft, 62, a filter plate, 63, a roller, 64, a movable groove, 65, a pull rod, 7, a driving mechanism, 71, 73. the device comprises a pressure spring 74, a bottom plate 75, a limiting block 76, a material leakage opening 8, a linkage mechanism 81, a second spring 82, a pressure plate 83, a water discharge opening 84, a baffle plate 85 and a movable shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the apparatus for producing a battery according to the present invention includes a case 1, a charging mechanism 2, a cleaning mechanism 3, a cleaning mechanism 4, a supporting mechanism 5, a filtering mechanism 6, a driving mechanism 7 and a linkage mechanism 8, wherein the driving mechanism 7 for placing and supporting the charging mechanism 2 is installed inside the case 1, one end of the charging mechanism 2 embedded in the case 1 is abutted against the driving mechanism 7, the linkage mechanism 8 for fixing the charging mechanism 2, draining and discharging sulfuric acid, and rotatably connected to the driving mechanism 7 is installed on the inner wall of the case 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 for placing a sulfuric acid injection tool and cleaning the sulfuric acid on the surface of the linkage mechanism 8 is installed on the top edge of the case 1, and the cleaning mechanism 3 for supporting the overall structure is welded on the bottom of the case 1, The supporting mechanism 5 is used for cleaning waste residues, the filtering mechanism 6 used for cleaning the waste residues in sulfuric acid is connected to the supporting mechanism 5 in a rotating mode, the filtering mechanism 6 is connected with the driving mechanism 7 in a rotating mode, and the box body 1 is relatively internally provided with a cleaning mechanism 4 which is located at the bottom of the linkage mechanism 8 and used for cleaning and guiding the charging mechanism 2.
Specifically, the charging mechanism 2 comprises an electrode pole 21, a handle groove 22, a battery 23 and a liquid injection ring 24, the battery 23 with a rectangular cross section is connected in a sliding manner inside the box body 1 with two sides being obliquely arranged and an open top and a hollow interior, the top of the battery 23 is electrically connected with two electrode posts 21, the top edge of the battery 23 is provided with the handle grooves 22 in a relative way, the liquid injection rings 24 for injecting sulfuric acid are equidistantly arranged at the top of the battery 23, the waste battery 23 is disassembled from mechanical equipment, new sulfuric acid needs to be injected into the waste battery 23 after recovery, the two electrode posts 21 at the top of the battery 23 enable communication of the battery 23 with mechanical devices, the handle groove 22 realizes taking of the battery 23, and the liquid injection ring 24 is used for injecting new sulfuric acid into the battery 23.
Specifically, the driving mechanism 7 includes a driving plate 71, a cover plate 72, a pressure spring 73, a bottom plate 74, a limiting block 75 and a material leakage port 76, the cover plate 72 with a J-shaped inner side wall relative to the welding cross section of the box 1, the bottoms of the two cover plates 72 are welded at one end of the pressure spring 73, the bottom plate 74 sliding inside the box 1 is welded at one end of the two pressure springs 73 away from the cover plate 72, the battery 23 is placed on the surface of the bottom plate 74, the material leakage port 76 for leaking water and sulfuric acid is oppositely arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 74 relative to the battery 23, the surface of the bottom plate 74 is in a triangular structure relative to the welding cross section, the side wall of the bottom plate is abutted against the battery 23, the limiting block 75 for preventing the sulfuric acid from dropping on the side wall of the battery 23, and the driving plate 71 is relatively vertically welded at the edge of the, the battery 23 is taken into the box body 1 through the handle groove 22 and clamped between the two limit blocks 75, on one hand, the battery 23 is fixed, on the other hand, the side wall of the battery 23 is prevented from splashing sulfuric acid, the battery 23 enters the box body 1 and then contacts the bottom plate 74, at this time, the pressure spring 73 is opened due to the gravity of the battery 23, the pressure plate 74 further moves towards the bottom direction of the box body 1, and the driving plate 71 on the surface of the bottom plate 74 moves towards the bottom direction of the box body 1.
Specifically, the linkage mechanism 8 includes a second spring 81, pressure plates 82, water discharge ports 83, baffles 84 and a movable shaft 85, the pressure plates 82 with side surfaces parallel to the battery 23 are relatively rotatably connected inside the box body 1 through the movable shaft 85, the two pressure plates 82 are respectively rotatably connected with the two driving plates 71 through the movable shaft 85, the two pressure plates 82 are in a splayed structure, the water discharge ports 83 for leaking water and sulfuric acid are formed in the surfaces of the two pressure plates 82, the baffles 84 positioned at the bottoms of the water discharge ports 83 and used for avoiding water from splashing are relatively and vertically welded to the bottom surfaces of the two pressure plates 82, the second spring 81 is installed between the top surfaces of the two pressure plates 82 and the inner wall of the box body 1, the two second springs 81 are perpendicular to the surfaces of the pressure plates 82, and when the bottom plate 74 is moved, the driving plates 71 move along with the second springs 81, further, the two driving plates 71 pull the pressing plate 82, the pressing plate 82 moves toward the side wall of the battery 23 along with the rotation of the movable shaft 85 rotating with the box body 1 until the pressing plate 82 moves close to the side wall of the battery 23, and at this time, the second spring 81 is expanded, so that the battery 23 is fixed.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism 5 comprises a top plate 51, a sewage discharge pipe 52, a bottom shell 53, a filter box 54 and a slag discharge plate 55, the bottom of the box body 1 with an opening at the bottom is welded with the top plate 51 with an opening on the surface and parallel to the bottom plate 74, the bottom of the top plate 51 is welded with the filtering box 54 with a hollow inner part, the bottom of the filtering box 54 is welded with the bottom shell 53 with an inverted frustum structure, the sewage draining pipe 52 is communicated with the center of the bottom shell 53, the slag discharging plate 55 for discharging waste slag is welded at the edge of one side wall of the filter box 54, an included angle between the slag discharge plate 55 and the inner wall of the box body 1 is 45 degrees, water and sulfuric acid on the surface of the cleaned pressing plate 82 flow into the filter box 54 from the water discharge port 83, the sewage discharge pipe 52 realizes the discharge of sewage, and the slag discharge plate 55 realizes the discharge of sundries.
Specifically, filtering mechanism 6 includes pivot 61, filter plate 62, gyro wheel 63, activity groove 64 and pull rod 65, two medial surface centers department of rose box 54 are rotated relatively and are connected with pivot 61, the skin weld of pivot 61 with roof 51 is parallel, be used for filtering sulphuric acid, the waste residue in the aquatic filter plate 62, filter plate 62 deviates from the top surface level of scum board 55 one end has been seted up activity groove 64, in pull rod 65 bottom is rotated and is connected gyro wheel 63 roll connection in the inside of activity groove 64, with the filter plate 62 vertically the top of pull rod 65 is run through roof 51, and run through roof 51 surface the one end of pull rod 65 with the bottom welding of bottom plate 74, when bottom plate 74 was by extrusion motion pull rod 65 to the bottom of rose box 54 removes, until pull rod 54, The bottom plate 74 reaches when being "worker" font structure between the filter plate 62, the filter screen 62 has realized clearing up the debris in the water box sulphuric acid, works as after the battery 53 is taken the bottom plate 74 resets further drive the pull rod 65 to the top of box 1 removes, the gyro wheel 63 is in the inside of activity groove 64 removes, and then has realized the pull rod 65 will the filter plate 62 is mentioned and is taken place the slope will the filter plate 62 surperficial debris that the battery 23 dropped discharge the surface of row's cinder plate 55.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 3 includes a chute 31, a water cylinder 32, a compression leg 33, a fixing ring 34, a first spring 35, a water outlet pipe 36, a first piston 37, a partition plate 38, a second piston 39, a suction pipe 39a, a water inlet pipe 39b and a slide block 39c, the chute 31 parallel to the battery 23 and having a cross section in a "convex" structure is clamped at the top edge of the box 1, the slide blocks 39c are slidably connected to the inside of the two chute 31, the water cylinder 32 is rotatably connected to the tops of the two slide blocks 39c, the partition plate 38 having a cylindrical structure is welded to the inside of the water cylinder 32, the compression leg 33 penetrates through the inside of the water cylinder 32, the first spring 35 at the top of the partition plate 38 is wound on the side wall of the compression leg 33 inside the water cylinder 32, and the outer wall of the water cylinder 32 at the top of the partition plate 38 is relatively communicated with the water spraying device, The water outlet pipe 36 for cleaning sulfuric acid on the surface of the pressing plate 82, the opposite side walls of the two water cylinders 32 are communicated with the water inlet pipe 39b for water injection, the surfaces of the two partition plates 38 are fixedly connected with the second piston 39 communicated with the suction pipe 39a through the first spring 35, the opposite side walls of the two water cylinders 32 are fixedly connected with the first piston 37 communicated with the water outlet pipe 36 through the first spring 35, the fixing ring 34 for placing a sulfuric acid injection tool is welded on the top of the two compression columns 33, the end part of the water outlet pipe 36 is located at the top of the pressing plate 82, the compression columns 33 are pressed after the battery 23 is placed, the first piston 37 at the water outlet pipe 36 is opened according to the principle of a toy water gun, the second piston 39 on the surface of the partition plate 38 is closed, and water at the top of the partition plate 38 is sprayed from the water outlet pipe 36 to flow to the surface of the pressing plate 82 and flows to the battery 23 The water with the sulfuric acid after being injected and washed flows into the water outlet 83 and further flows to the surface of the filter plate 62 at the bottom of the top plate 51, the water with the sulfuric acid flows into the bottom shell 53 after being filtered, the water is further discharged from the sewage discharge pipe 52, and filter residues are left on the surface of the filter plate 62.
Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a clamping groove 41, two sets of connecting columns 42, a rotating disc 43, a supporting plate 44, a connecting shaft 45, a rubber silicone rubber 46, a fixing shaft 47, a shaft sleeve 48 and a contact plate 49, two sets of clamping grooves 41 are oppositely formed on two side surfaces of the box body 1 with an opening on the side wall, the connecting columns 42 in a hexagonal prism structure are slidably connected inside the two clamping grooves 41, the rotating disc 43 is welded on the end portion of the connecting column 42, one end of the connecting column 42, which is far away from the rotating disc 43, is clamped inside the shaft sleeve 48 in a hollow hexagonal prism structure, the fixing shaft 47 in a cylindrical structure is welded on one end of the two shaft sleeves 48, the two sets of supporting plates 44 are oppositely welded on the surfaces of the two fixing shafts 47 in an annular shape, and the connecting shaft 45 is rotatably connected between the two opposite supporting plates 44 on the, the surface of the connecting shafts 45 is wrapped by the rubber silicone sheets 46, the inner side of the box body 1 is welded with the touch plate 49 which is in an arc structure with opposite side walls and is abutted to the rubber silicone sheets 46, the length of the fixing shaft 47 is smaller than the distance from the side surface of the box body 1 to one of the driving plates 71, when the sulfuric acid of the battery 23 is completely added, the fixing shaft 47 and the shaft sleeve 48 slide into the box body 1 from the clamping groove 41 and the opening of the side wall of the box body 1, the connecting column 42 is clamped into the shaft sleeve 48, the fixing shaft 47, the shaft sleeve 48 and the connecting column 42 are connected, the fixing shaft 47 is prevented from falling off, one of the rubber silicone sheets 46 is abutted to the side wall of the battery 23 by moving the turntable 43, and the battery 23 is taken out, so that the guiding of the battery 23 is realized, on the other hand, the splashed water on the side wall of the battery 23 is cleaned, when the next battery 23 is produced, the rotating disc 43 is rotated, so that the contracted rubber silicon skin 46 with the water is abutted against the abutting plate 49, the water is cleaned, and the next rubber silicon skin 46 is abutted against the battery 23 to be processed.
When in use, firstly, the battery 23 is taken into the box body 1 through the handle groove 22 and clamped between the two limit blocks 75, on one hand, the battery 23 is fixed, on the other hand, the side wall of the battery 23 is prevented from splashing sulfuric acid, the battery 23 enters the box body 1 and then contacts the bottom plate 74, at this time, the pressure spring 73 is opened due to the gravity of the battery 23, the pressure plate 74 further moves towards the bottom direction of the box body 1, the drive plate 71 on the surface of the bottom plate 74 moves towards the bottom direction of the box body 1, when the bottom plate 74 is moved, the drive plate 71 moves along with the pressure plate 71, the two drive plates 71 pull the pressure plate 82, and the pressure plate 82 approaches to the side wall of the battery 23 along with the rotation of the movable shaft 85 rotating with the box body 1, until the pressure plate 82 is close to the side wall of the battery 23, the second spring 81 is expanded, and the battery 23 is fixed; then, injecting sulfuric acid into the inside of the fixed ring 24, pressing the plunger 33, and according to the principle of a toy water gun, realizing that the first piston 37 at the water outlet pipe 36 is opened, the second piston 39 on the surface of the partition plate 38 is closed, water at the top of the partition plate 38 is sprayed from the water outlet pipe 36 to the surface of the pressing plate 82, so that the water with sulfuric acid after being injected into the battery 23 and washed flows to the inside of the water outlet 83, further flows to the surface of the filter plate 62 at the bottom of the top plate 51, the water with sulfuric acid flows to the inside of the bottom shell 53 after being filtered, and is further discharged from the sewage pipe 52, and filter residues are left on the surface of the filter plate 62; finally, when the bottom plate 74 is squeezed, the pull rod 65 moves towards the bottom of the filter box 54 until the pull rod 54, the bottom plate 74 and the filter plate 62 are in an I-shaped structure, the filter screen 62 cleans up the sundries in the water box sulfuric acid, after the battery 53 is taken, the bottom plate 74 is reset to further drive the pull rod 65 to move towards the top of the box body 1, the roller 63 moves in the movable groove 64, so that the pull rod 65 lifts the filter plate 62 to incline to discharge the sundries falling from the battery 23 on the surface of the filter plate 62 to the surface of the deslagging plate 55, and after the sulfuric acid of the battery 23 is completely added, the fixed shaft 47 and the shaft sleeve 48 slide into the box body 1 from the openings on the side wall of the box body 1, and the connecting column 42 is clamped into the shaft sleeve 48, the connection of the fixed shaft 47, the shaft sleeve 48 and the connecting column 42 is realized, the fixed shaft 47 is prevented from falling, one of the rubber sheets 46 is abutted against the side wall of the battery 23 by moving the turntable 43, the battery 23 is taken out, on one hand, the battery 23 is guided, on the other hand, water splashed on the side wall of the battery 23 is cleaned, when the next battery 23 is produced, the turntable 43 is rotated, so that the contracted rubber sheet 46 with water is abutted against the abutting plate 49, water is cleaned, the next rubber sheet 46 is abutted against the battery 23 to be processed, and the sulfuric acid is injected into more waste batteries to be added with sulfuric acid according to the method.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. An apparatus for producing a battery, characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a charging mechanism (2), a cleaning mechanism (3), a cleaning mechanism (4), a supporting mechanism (5), a filtering mechanism (6), a driving mechanism (7) and a linkage mechanism (8), wherein the inside of the box body (1) is provided with the driving mechanism (7) for placing and supporting the charging mechanism (2), the charging mechanism (2) is embedded into one end of the box body (1) and is abutted against the driving mechanism (7), the inner wall of the box body (1) is relatively provided with the linkage mechanism (8) which is used for fixing the charging mechanism (2), draining and discharging sulfuric acid and is rotationally connected with the driving mechanism (7), the top edge of the box body (1) is relatively provided with the cleaning mechanism (3) which is used for cleaning the sulfuric acid on the surface of the linkage mechanism (8) and placing a sulfuric acid injection tool, the welding of the bottom of box (1) has and is used for carrying out supporting, being used for clearing up the waste residue to overall structure supporting mechanism (5), the inside of supporting mechanism (5) is rotated and is connected with filtering mechanism (6) that are arranged in carrying out the waste residue with sulphuric acid and clear up, filtering mechanism (6) with rotate between actuating mechanism (7) and be connected, the inside relative mounting of box (1) has and is located the right that is used for of link gear (8) bottom is cleared up, is led to charging mechanism (2) clearance mechanism (4).
2. The apparatus for producing a battery as defined in claim 1, wherein: charging mechanism (2) include electrode post (21), handle groove (22), battery (23) and annotate liquid circle (24), both sides are that the slope sets up, open-top, inside hollow the inside sliding connection of box (1) has the cross-section to be the rectangle structure battery (23), the top electric connection of battery (23) has two electrode post (21), the relative seted up of top border department of battery (23) handle groove (22), the top equidistance of battery (23) is equipped with and is used for pouring into sulphuric acid annotate liquid circle (24).
3. An apparatus for producing a battery according to claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving plate (71), a cover plate (72), pressure springs (73), a bottom plate (74), a limiting block (75) and a material leakage opening (76), the cover plate (72) with the J-shaped structure on the relative welding section of the inner side wall of the box body (1), the bottoms of the two cover plates (72) are welded at one end of the pressure springs (73), one end, deviating from the cover plate (72), of the two pressure springs (73) is welded with the bottom plate (74) sliding inside the box body (1), the battery (23) is placed on the surface of the bottom plate (74), the material leakage opening (76) used for water leakage and sulfuric acid is oppositely arranged on the surface of the bottom plate (74) relative to the battery (23), the surface of the bottom plate (74) is in a triangular structure relative to the welding section, the side wall of the bottom plate (74) is abutted against the battery (23), and the limiting block (75) used for preventing the sulfuric acid from dropping on the, the driving plate (71) is welded at the surface edge of the bottom plate (74) relatively vertically.
4. An apparatus for producing a battery according to claim 3, wherein: the linkage mechanism (8) comprises a second spring (81), pressure plates (82), water discharge ports (83), baffle plates (84) and a movable shaft (85), the inside of the box body (1) is connected with the pressure plates (82) with the side surfaces parallel to the battery (23) through the movable shaft (85) in a relative rotating manner, the two pressure plates (82) are connected with the two driving plates (71) through the movable shaft (85) in a rotating manner, the two pressure plates (82) are in a splayed structure, the water discharge ports (83) for water leakage and sulfuric acid are formed in the surfaces of the two pressure plates (82), the baffle plates (84) which are positioned at the bottoms of the water discharge ports (83) and avoid water splashing are welded on the bottom surfaces of the two pressure plates (82) in a relative vertical manner, the second spring (81) is installed between the top surfaces of the two pressure plates (82) and the inner wall of the box body (1), the two second springs (81) are perpendicular to the surface of the pressure plate (82).
5. An apparatus for producing a battery according to claim 3, wherein: supporting mechanism (5) include roof (51), blow off pipe (52), drain pan (53), rose box (54) and row's cinder plate (55), the bottom open-ended the welding of box (1) bottom have open-faced, with bottom plate (74) are parallel roof (51), the welding of the bottom of roof (51) has inside cavity rose box (54), the bottom welding of rose box (54) is chamfered platform shape structure drain pan (53), blow off pipe (52) with the bottom center department intercommunication of drain pan (53), the welding of one of them lateral wall border department of rose box (54) has and is used for discharging the waste residue arrange cinder plate (55), arrange cinder plate (55) with the contained angle between box (1) inner wall is 45 degrees.
6. An apparatus for producing a battery according to claim 5, wherein: the filtering mechanism (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61), a filtering plate (62), a roller (63), a movable groove (64) and a pull rod (65), the centers of two inner side surfaces of the filter box (54) are relatively and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (61), the surface of the rotating shaft (61) is welded with the filter plate (62) which is parallel to the top plate (51) and is used for filtering the waste slag in the sulfuric acid and the water, the top surface of one end of the filter plate (62) departing from the slag discharge plate (55) is horizontally provided with the movable groove (64), the roller (63) rotatably connected with the bottom end of the pull rod (65) is connected with the inner part of the movable groove (64) in a rolling way, the top of the pull rod (65) which is vertical to the filter plate (62) penetrates through the top plate (51), and one end of the pull rod (65) penetrating through the surface of the top plate (51) is welded with the bottom of the bottom plate (74).
7. The apparatus for producing a battery as defined in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a sliding groove (31), a water barrel (32), a compression leg (33), a fixing ring (34), a first spring (35), a water outlet pipe (36), a first piston (37), a partition plate (38), a second piston (39), a suction pipe (39 a), a water inlet pipe (39 b) and sliding blocks (39 c), the sliding groove (31) which is parallel to the battery (23) and has a convex-shaped cross section is clamped at the edge of the top of the box body (1), the sliding grooves (31) are connected with the sliding blocks (39 c) in a sliding mode inside the two sliding grooves (31), the water barrel (32) is connected with the top of the two sliding blocks (39 c) in a rotating mode, the partition plate (38) which is of a cylindrical structure is welded inside the water barrel (32), the compression leg (33) penetrates through the inside of the water barrel (32), and the side wall of the compression leg (33) inside the water barrel (32) is wound on the first spring (35) positioned at the top of the partition plate (38), the outer walls of the two water cylinders (32) positioned at the tops of the partition plates (38) are relatively communicated with water outlet pipes (36) used for spraying water and cleaning sulfuric acid on the surface of the pressing plate (82), the opposite side walls of the two water cylinders (32) are communicated with water inlet pipes (39 b) used for injecting water, the surfaces of the two partition plates (38) are fixedly connected with second pistons (39) communicated with suction pipes (39 a) through first springs (35), the opposite side walls of the two water cylinders (32) are relatively fixedly connected with first pistons (37) communicated with the water outlet pipes (36) through the first springs (35), the top of the two compression columns (33) is welded with a fixing ring (34) used for placing sulfuric acid injection tools, and the end parts of the water outlet pipes (36) are positioned at the tops of the pressing plate (82).
8. An apparatus for producing a battery according to claim 3, wherein: the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises clamping grooves (41), connecting columns (42), a rotary table (43), supporting plates (44), connecting shafts (45), rubber silica sheets (46), fixing shafts (47), shaft sleeves (48) and a touch plate (49), two groups of clamping grooves (41) are oppositely formed in two side faces of the box body (1) with an opening on the side wall, the connecting columns (42) which are of a hexagonal prism structure are connected to the inside of the two clamping grooves (41) in a sliding mode, the rotary table (43) is welded to the end portion of each connecting column (42), one end, deviating from the rotary table (43), of each connecting column (42) is clamped inside the shaft sleeves (48) which are of a hollow hexagonal prism structure, the fixing shafts (47) which are of a cylindrical structure are welded to one ends, deviating from the connecting columns (42), and two groups of the supporting plates (44) are oppositely welded on the surfaces of the two fixing shafts (47), lie in two relative two on fixed axle (47) surface rotate between backup pad (44) and connect connecting axle (45), a plurality of the surface parcel of connecting axle (45) rubber silica gel (46), the inboard welding of box (1) have back of the body lateral wall be arc structure, with rubber silica gel (46) contradict touch panel (49), the length of fixed axle (47) is less than box (1) side is to one of them distance between drive plate (71).
CN201910592581.5A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Equipment for producing battery Active CN110299568B (en)

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JP3004556B2 (en) * 1994-03-03 2000-01-31 株式会社シスト Separation filtration method and separation filtration device
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CN203558049U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-04-23 薛辉 Portable cleaning machine
CN107838121A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-27 重庆广际实业有限公司 A kind of new steel belt cleaning device
CN108767188A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-06 十堰派生工贸有限公司 A kind of production battery sulfuric acid filling apparatus
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