CN110901685B - Anti-sliding device - Google Patents

Anti-sliding device Download PDF

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CN110901685B
CN110901685B CN201911123885.3A CN201911123885A CN110901685B CN 110901685 B CN110901685 B CN 110901685B CN 201911123885 A CN201911123885 A CN 201911123885A CN 110901685 B CN110901685 B CN 110901685B
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block
blocking block
front wheel
blocking
sliding shaft
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CN110901685A (en
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曹亚年
刘继源
唐欣
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Huainan Chuangda Industry Co ltd
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Huainan Chuangda Industry Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61HBRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61H7/00Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track
    • B61H7/12Grippers co-operating frictionally with tracks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61HBRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61H13/00Actuating rail-vehicle brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61HBRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61H13/00Actuating rail-vehicle brakes
    • B61H13/20Transmitting mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K7/00Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like
    • B61K7/16Positive railway stops
    • B61K7/18Buffer stops
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61KAUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K7/00Railway stops fixed to permanent way; Track brakes or retarding apparatus fixed to permanent way; Sand tracks or the like
    • B61K7/16Positive railway stops
    • B61K7/20Positive wheel stops

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及煤矿矿井安全装置,特别是涉及一种防跑车装置。防跑车装置,包括:集控箱、拦截装置,集控箱沿斜巷上升方向位于拦截装置的上方,集控箱上设置有速度监测装置,集控箱与速度监测装置电连接;所述拦截装置包括一个支撑座和左右对称设置的第一滑动轴、第二滑动轴、前轮阻车块、后轮阻车块、第一弹簧、第二弹簧、电动液压推杆、滑动杆,电动液压推杆与集控箱电连接。本发明利用前轮阻车块滑动时带动后轮阻车块对矿车前后车轮同时进行阻挡,避免了阻挡设备因阻挡矿车车身时,造成矿车车身的变形或毁坏,而导致矿车內装载的设备被挤毁,还避免了只对矿车前轮阻挡而造成的翻车及脱轨事故的发生。

Figure 201911123885

The invention relates to a coal mine safety device, in particular to a sports car preventing device. The anti-sports car device includes: a centralized control box and an intercepting device, the centralized control box is located above the intercepting device along the ascending direction of the inclined lane, a speed monitoring device is arranged on the centralized control box, and the centralized control box is electrically connected with the speed monitoring device; The device includes a support base, a first sliding shaft, a second sliding shaft, a front wheel blocking block, a rear wheel blocking block, a first spring, a second spring, an electro-hydraulic push rod, a sliding rod, an electro-hydraulic The push rod is electrically connected with the centralized control box. The invention uses the front wheel blocking block to drive the rear wheel blocking block to block the front and rear wheels of the mine truck at the same time, so as to avoid the deformation or damage of the mining truck body caused by the blocking equipment when blocking the mining truck body, which may cause the inside of the mining truck to be damaged. The loaded equipment was crushed, and the overturning and derailment accidents caused by blocking only the front wheels of the minecart were also avoided.

Figure 201911123885

Description

防跑车装置Anti-sports car device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及煤矿矿井安全装置,特别是涉及一种防跑车装置。The invention relates to a coal mine safety device, in particular to a sports car preventing device.

背景技术Background technique

在矿井的实际生产过程中,斜巷运输最大的隐患就是发生跑车事故,即车辆在斜巷的运输过程中,发生断绳、脱销链、误操作等而导致车辆发生跑车,通常人们会在斜巷中设置各种阻车器来阻止车辆的下滑,当设置的阻车器用于阻挡矿车车身时,由于跑车冲量较大,很容易造成矿车车身的变形或毁坏,不但增加了矿车和阻车器的维修成本,还容易导致矿车內装载的设备因矿车车身的变形而挤毁,当设置的阻车器用于阻挡矿车的车轮时,由于斜巷角度的存在,很容易造成矿车发生翻车和脱轨事故,增加了制动的危险因素。In the actual production process of the mine, the biggest hidden danger of inclined alley transportation is the occurrence of sports car accidents, that is, during the transportation of vehicles in the inclined alley, the broken rope, out-of-stock chain, misoperation, etc., will cause the vehicle to have sports cars. All kinds of car blockers are set in the lane to prevent the vehicle from sliding down. When the set car blocker is used to block the body of the minecart, due to the large impulse of the sports car, it is easy to cause the deformation or destruction of the body of the minecart, which not only increases the number of minecarts and The maintenance cost of the car blocker can also easily lead to the collapse of the equipment loaded in the mine car due to the deformation of the car body. The overturning and derailing accidents of mine carts increase the risk factor of braking.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种防跑车装置,利用固定在矿车上的刹车板与副轨的摩擦来对斜巷中发生跑车事故的矿车进行制动,进而有效的避免矿车及阻车器的毁坏及矿车发生翻车或脱轨的情况出现。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-sports car device, which uses the friction between the brake plate fixed on the mining car and the auxiliary rail to brake the mining car that has a sports car accident in the inclined lane, thereby effectively avoiding the mining car and blocking the car. The destruction of the equipment and the overturning or derailment of the mine cart occur.

在本发明中,防跑车装置,包括:集控箱、拦截装置,集控箱沿斜巷上升方向位于拦截装置的上方,集控箱上设置有速度监测装置,集控箱与速度监测装置电连接;In the present invention, the anti-sports car device includes: a centralized control box and an intercepting device. The centralized control box is located above the intercepting device along the ascending direction of the inclined lane. The centralized control box is provided with a speed monitoring device. The centralized control box is electrically connected to the speed monitoring device. connect;

所述拦截装置包括一个支撑座和左右对称设置的第一滑动轴、第二滑动轴、前轮阻车块、后轮阻车块、第一弹簧、第二弹簧、电动液压推杆、滑动杆,电动液压推杆与集控箱电连接;The intercepting device includes a support seat, a first sliding shaft, a second sliding shaft, a front wheel blocking block, a rear wheel blocking block, a first spring, a second spring, an electro-hydraulic push rod, and a sliding rod which are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. , the electro-hydraulic push rod is electrically connected to the centralized control box;

上述支撑座固定安装在斜巷铁轨的下方,支撑座与斜巷轨道的倾斜角度一致,第一滑动轴、第二滑动轴安装在支撑座上,第二滑动轴沿斜巷上升方向位于第一滑动轴的上方,前轮阻车块安装在第一滑动轴上,后轮阻车块安装在第二滑动轴上,前轮阻车块带动后轮阻车块旋转,第一弹簧套装在第一滑动轴上,第二弹簧套装在第二滑动轴上,电动液压推杆安装在支撑座上,电动液压推杆与滑动杆垂直连接,前轮阻车块与滑动杆连接,前轮阻车块在滑动杆的带动下沿第一滑动轴旋转;The above-mentioned support seat is fixedly installed below the inclined lane rail, the inclination angle of the support base and the inclined lane track is consistent, the first sliding shaft and the second sliding shaft are installed on the support base, and the second sliding shaft is located in the first sliding shaft along the rising direction of the inclined lane. Above the sliding shaft, the front wheel blocking block is installed on the first sliding shaft, the rear wheel blocking block is installed on the second sliding shaft, the front wheel blocking block drives the rear wheel blocking block to rotate, and the first spring is sleeved on the second sliding shaft. On a sliding shaft, the second spring is sleeved on the second sliding shaft, the electro-hydraulic push rod is installed on the support base, the electro-hydraulic push rod is vertically connected with the sliding rod, the front wheel blocking block is connected with the sliding rod, and the front wheel blocking block is connected to the sliding rod. The block rotates along the first sliding axis under the driving of the sliding rod;

上述前轮阻车块包括:矩形的阻挡部一、连接在阻挡部一前端下方的枢接部一、连动部,其中枢接部一开有贯穿其左、右侧面的轴孔一,轴孔一与第一滑动轴相匹配,枢接部一底面开有贯穿其左右侧面的滑动槽;The front wheel blocking block includes: a rectangular blocking part, a pivot part connected below the front end of the blocking part; The first shaft hole is matched with the first sliding shaft, and the bottom surface of the pivot part is provided with sliding grooves penetrating the left and right sides thereof;

上述连动部由“L”型的连杆和抵接块组成,连杆的一端垂直固定在阻挡部一正面上,另一端向右水平延伸并与抵接块连接,抵接块的横截面为直角梯形,其面向阻挡部一的面为斜面;The above-mentioned linking part is composed of an "L"-shaped connecting rod and an abutting block. One end of the connecting rod is vertically fixed on a front face of the blocking part, and the other end extends horizontally to the right and is connected with the abutting block. The cross-section of the abutting block is It is a right-angled trapezoid, and its face facing the blocking part 1 is an inclined plane;

所述后轮阻车块包括:矩形的阻挡部二、连接在阻挡部二右侧下方的枢接部二、连接在阻挡部二右侧上方的配重部组成,配重部向右延伸至枢接部二的右侧,枢接部二开有贯穿其前、后面的轴孔二,轴孔二与第二滑动轴相匹配,后轮阻车块的整体重心位于轴孔二的右侧;The rear wheel blocking block comprises: a rectangular blocking part 2, a pivoting part 2 connected to the lower right side of the blocking part 2, and a counterweight part connected to the upper right side of the blocking part 2, and the counterweight part extends to the right. On the right side of the second pivoting part, the second pivoting part is provided with a second shaft hole passing through the front and the rear thereof, the second shaft hole is matched with the second sliding shaft, and the overall center of gravity of the rear wheel blocking block is located on the right side of the second shaft hole ;

上述前轮阻车块的阻挡部一到前轮阻车块到抵接块面向轨道的面的距离不大于矿车前、后车轮的中轴线之间的距离,前轮阻车块的阻挡部一到后轮阻车块面向阻挡部一的面的距离不小于矿车车轮的直径,前轮阻车块的阻挡部一到后轮阻车块背向阻挡部一的面的距离不大于前轮阻车块的阻挡部一到前轮阻车块的抵接块之间的距离,前轮阻车块的抵接块沿铁轨方向的长度不小于后轮阻车块沿铁轨方向的长度。The distance from the blocking part of the front wheel blocking block to the front wheel blocking block to the surface of the abutting block facing the track is not greater than the distance between the central axes of the front and rear wheels of the mine car, and the blocking part of the front wheel blocking block 1. The distance from the surface of the rear wheel blocking block facing the blocking part 1 is not less than the diameter of the mine car wheel, and the distance from the blocking part 1 of the front wheel blocking block to the surface of the rear wheel blocking block facing away from the blocking part 1 is not greater than the front The distance between the blocking part of the wheel blocking block and the abutting block of the front wheel blocking block, the length of the abutting block of the front wheel blocking block along the rail direction is not less than the length of the rear wheel blocking block along the rail direction.

在一个实施例中,所述的防跑车装置的前轮阻车块的阻挡部一的高度不小于矿车车轮的半径。In one embodiment, the height of the blocking part 1 of the front wheel blocking block of the anti-sports car device is not less than the radius of the wheel of the mine cart.

在一个实施例中,所述的防跑车装置的后轮阻车块的阻挡部二的高度不小于矿车车轮的半径。In one embodiment, the height of the second blocking part of the rear wheel blocking block of the anti-sports car device is not less than the radius of the wheel of the mine cart.

在一个实施例中,所述滑动杆与第一滑动轴之间的距离不大于前轮阻车块的滑动槽的长度。In one embodiment, the distance between the sliding rod and the first sliding shaft is not greater than the length of the sliding groove of the front wheel block.

在一个实施例中,所述的防跑车装置的第一弹簧的弹性小于第二弹簧的弹性。In one embodiment, the elasticity of the first spring of the anti-sports car device is smaller than the elasticity of the second spring.

在一个实施例中,所述的防跑车装置的后轮阻车块的阻挡部二的正面右端设置为圆角结构。In one embodiment, the front right end of the second blocking part of the rear wheel blocking block of the anti-sports car device is provided with a rounded corner structure.

本发明有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、本发明利用前轮阻车块、后轮阻车块对下滑的矿车进行阻挡,有效的避免了阻挡设备因阻挡矿车车身时,由于跑车冲量较大,造成矿车车身的变形或毁坏,以及因矿车车身的变形而导致矿车內装载的设备被挤毁。1. The present invention uses the front wheel blocking block and the rear wheel blocking block to block the sliding mine cart, which effectively avoids the deformation or deformation of the mining cart body due to the large impulse of the sports car when the blocking equipment blocks the mining cart body. Destruction, and the collapse of the equipment loaded in the minecart due to the deformation of the minecart body.

2、本发明利用前轮阻车块滑动时带动后轮阻车块旋转,完成对矿车前后车轮同时阻挡,有效的避免了在斜巷环境中,只对矿车前轮阻挡而造成的翻车及脱轨事故的发生。2. The present invention uses the front wheel blocking block to drive the rear wheel blocking block to rotate, completes the simultaneous blocking of the front and rear wheels of the mine truck, and effectively avoids the overturn caused by blocking only the front wheel of the mine truck in the inclined lane environment. and derailment accidents.

3、本发明利用第一弹簧、第二弹簧同时对矿车的冲力进行缓冲,更好的使防跑车装置对矿车拦截时的冲撞力变小,可有效的保护设备的安全。3. The present invention utilizes the first spring and the second spring to buffer the impact force of the mine cart at the same time, so that the impact force of the anti-sports car device when intercepting the mine cart is reduced, and the safety of the equipment can be effectively protected.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明在斜巷中的位置示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the position of the present invention in the inclined lane.

图2为本发明的拦截装置的俯视图。Figure 2 is a top view of the intercepting device of the present invention.

图3为本发明的支撑座的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support seat of the present invention.

图4为本发明的前轮阻车块的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the front wheel blocking block of the present invention.

图5为本发明的后轮阻车块的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear wheel blocking block of the present invention.

图6为本发明的拦截装置安装在斜巷铁轨上的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the intercepting device of the present invention installed on an inclined lane rail.

图7为本发明在发生跑车事故时,矿车前轮与前轮阻车块碰撞时的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front wheel of the mine car colliding with the front wheel blocking block when a sports car accident occurs according to the present invention.

图8为本发明的在发生跑车事故时,矿车前、后轮分别与前轮阻车块、后轮阻车块碰撞时的示意图。8 is a schematic diagram of the present invention when the front and rear wheels of the mining cart collide with the front wheel blocking block and the rear wheel blocking block respectively when a sports car accident occurs.

图9为本发明的另一个实施例中后轮阻车块的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear wheel blocking block in another embodiment of the present invention.

附图说明:集控箱1、拦截装置2、支撑座21、第一横梁211、第二横梁212、第三横梁213、第一支撑梁214、第二支撑梁215、凸耳216、第一滑动轴22、第二滑动轴23、前轮阻车块24、阻挡部一241、枢接部一242、轴孔一2421、滑动槽2422、连动部243、连杆2431、抵接块2432、后轮阻车块25、阻挡部二251、枢接部二252、轴孔二2521、配重部253、第一弹簧26、第二弹簧27、电动液压推杆28、滑动杆29、Description of drawings: centralized control box 1, interception device 2, support base 21, first beam 211, second beam 212, third beam 213, first support beam 214, second support beam 215, lugs 216, first Sliding shaft 22, second sliding shaft 23, front wheel blocking block 24, blocking part 1 241, pivot part 1 242, shaft hole 1 2421, sliding groove 2422, linking part 243, connecting rod 2431, abutting block 2432 , the rear wheel blocking block 25, the second blocking part 251, the second pivot part 252, the second shaft hole 2521, the counterweight part 253, the first spring 26, the second spring 27, the electro-hydraulic push rod 28, the sliding rod 29,

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的优选实施例将通过参考附图进行详细描述,这样对于发明所属领域的现有技术人员中具有普通技术的人来说容易实现这些实施例。然而本发明也可以各种不同的形式实现,因此本发明不限于下文中描述的实施例。另外,为了更清楚地描述本发明,与本发明没有连接的部件将从附图中省略。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains can easily implement the embodiments. However, the present invention can also be implemented in various forms, and thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described hereinafter. In addition, in order to describe the present invention more clearly, components not connected with the present invention will be omitted from the drawings.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有的特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The specific orientation configuration and operation that the device or element referred to must have and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.

如图1所示,防跑车装置包括:集控箱1、拦截装置2,集控箱1、拦截装置2设置在斜巷中,集控箱1沿斜巷上升方向位于拦截装置2的上方;As shown in Figure 1, the anti-sports car device includes: a centralized control box 1 and an intercepting device 2, the centralized control box 1 and the intercepting device 2 are arranged in the inclined lane, and the centralized control box 1 is located above the intercepting device 2 along the ascending direction of the inclined lane;

所述集控箱1设置在斜巷轨道的一侧,集控箱1上设置有速度监测装置(图中未示出),集控箱1与速度监测装置电连接,速度监测装置对斜巷中矿车的运行速度进行监测,当矿车的速度高于其设定的数值时,速度监测装置向集控箱1发出信号;The centralized control box 1 is arranged on one side of the inclined lane track, and a speed monitoring device (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the centralized control box 1. The centralized control box 1 is electrically connected with the speed monitoring device, and the speed monitoring device is connected to the inclined lane. The running speed of the mining cart is monitored. When the speed of the mining cart is higher than the set value, the speed monitoring device sends a signal to the centralized control box 1;

如图2所示,所述拦截装置2包括:支撑座21、第一滑动轴22、第二滑动轴23、前轮阻车块24、后轮阻车块25、第一弹簧26、第二弹簧27、电动液压推杆28、滑动杆29,电动液压推杆28与集控箱1电连接,当集控箱1接收到速度监测装置发出的信号后,控制电动液压推杆28的推杆推出;As shown in FIG. 2 , the intercepting device 2 includes: a support base 21 , a first sliding shaft 22 , a second sliding shaft 23 , a front wheel blocking block 24 , a rear wheel blocking block 25 , a first spring 26 , a second The spring 27, the electro-hydraulic push rod 28, the sliding rod 29, the electro-hydraulic push rod 28 is electrically connected with the centralized control box 1, when the centralized control box 1 receives the signal from the speed monitoring device, it controls the push rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod 28 roll out;

如图3所示,上述支撑座21为“王”字型的框架结构,包括:第一横梁211、第二横梁212、第三横梁213、第一支撑梁214、第二支撑梁215,第一横梁211、第二横梁212、第三横梁213三者依次平行排列,第一支撑梁214垂直连接在第一横梁211、第二横梁212之间,第二支撑梁215垂直连接在第二横梁212、第三横梁213之间,第一横梁211、第二横梁212之间的距离大于第二横梁212、第三横梁213之间的距离,第一横梁211、第二横梁212、第三横梁213的上表面左右对称的各固定安装一个凸耳216;As shown in FIG. 3 , the above-mentioned support base 21 is a "king"-shaped frame structure, including: a first beam 211, a second beam 212, a third beam 213, a first support beam 214, a second support beam 215, a first beam 211, a second beam 212, A beam 211, a second beam 212, and a third beam 213 are arranged in parallel in sequence, the first support beam 214 is vertically connected between the first beam 211 and the second beam 212, and the second support beam 215 is vertically connected to the second beam 212 and the third beam 213, the distance between the first beam 211 and the second beam 212 is greater than the distance between the second beam 212 and the third beam 213, the first beam 211, the second beam 212, the third beam A lug 216 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the 213 symmetrically from left to right;

如图4所示,上述前轮阻车块24包括:矩形的阻挡部一241、连接在阻挡部一241前端下方的枢接部一242、连动部243,其中枢接部一242开有贯穿其左、右侧面的轴孔一2421,轴孔一2421与第一滑动轴22相匹配,枢接部一242底面开有贯穿其左右侧面的滑动槽2422;As shown in FIG. 4 , the front wheel blocking block 24 includes: a rectangular blocking portion 1 241 , a pivot portion 1 242 connected below the front end of the blocking portion 1 241 , and a link portion 243 , wherein the pivot portion 1 242 is provided with Shaft hole 1 2421 penetrates through the left and right sides thereof, the shaft hole 1 2421 is matched with the first sliding shaft 22, and the bottom surface of the pivot part 1 242 is provided with a sliding groove 2422 penetrating the left and right sides thereof;

上述连动部243由“L”型的连杆2431和抵接块2432组成,连杆2431的一端垂直固定在阻挡部一241正面上,另一端向右水平延伸并与抵接块2432连接,抵接块2432的横截面为直角梯形,其面向阻挡部一241的面为斜面,可使前轮阻车块24滑动时带动后轮阻车块25旋转;The above-mentioned linkage part 243 is composed of an "L"-shaped connecting rod 2431 and an abutting block 2432. One end of the connecting rod 2431 is vertically fixed on the front of the blocking part 1 241, and the other end extends horizontally to the right and is connected with the abutting block 2432. The cross section of the abutting block 2432 is a right-angled trapezoid, and its surface facing the blocking part 1 241 is an inclined surface, which can drive the rear wheel blocking block 25 to rotate when the front wheel blocking block 24 slides;

如图5所示,上述后轮阻车块25包括:矩形的阻挡部二251、连接在阻挡部二251右侧下方的枢接部二252、连接在阻挡部二251右侧上方的配重部253组成,配重部253向右延伸至枢接部二252的右侧,枢接部二252开有贯穿其前、后面的轴孔二2521,轴孔二2521与第二滑动轴23相匹配,后轮阻车块25的整体重心位于轴孔二2521的右侧,可使后轮阻车块25在自身重力的作用下沿第二滑动轴23旋转;As shown in FIG. 5 , the rear wheel blocking block 25 includes: a rectangular blocking portion 251 , a pivoting portion 252 connected to the lower right side of the blocking portion 2 251 , and a counterweight connected to the upper right side of the blocking portion 2 251 . The counterweight part 253 extends rightward to the right side of the second pivot part 252 , and the second pivot part 252 is provided with a second shaft hole 2521 penetrating the front and rear of the second shaft hole 2521 , and the second shaft hole 2521 is in phase with the second sliding shaft 23 Matching, the overall center of gravity of the rear wheel blocking block 25 is located on the right side of the second shaft hole 2521, so that the rear wheel blocking block 25 can rotate along the second sliding shaft 23 under the action of its own gravity;

如图2-5所示,上述拦截装置2为左右对称结构,其右侧结构为:第一横梁211、第二横梁212右侧的凸耳216之间固定有第一滑动轴22,左右对称的2个第一滑动轴22相互平行,第一支撑梁214的右侧面靠近第二横梁212的一端水平安装有电动液压推杆28,电动液压推杆28垂直于第一滑动轴22并位于第一滑动轴22的下方,电动液压推杆28的推杆与滑动杆29的一端垂直连接,滑动杆29的另一端向第一横梁211延伸,滑动杆29与第一滑动轴22平行,前轮阻车块24通过轴孔一2421套装在第一滑动轴22上,前轮阻车块24的连动部243位于第一滑动轴22的右侧,前轮阻车块24的滑动槽2422卡装在滑动杆29上,前轮阻车块24在滑动杆29的带动下沿第一滑动轴22旋转,第一弹簧26套装在第一滑动轴22上,第一弹簧26的两端分别与第一横梁211右侧的凸耳216、前轮阻车块24固定连接,第二横梁212、第三横梁213右侧的凸耳216之间固定有第二滑动轴23,第二滑动轴23与第一滑动轴22同轴,后轮阻车块25通过轴孔二2521套装在第二滑动轴23上并能沿第二滑动轴23旋转,后轮阻车块25的配重部253位于第二滑动轴23的右侧,第二弹簧27套装在第二滑动轴23上,第二弹簧27的两端分别与第二横梁212右侧的凸耳216、后轮阻车块25固定连接,第一弹簧26的长度大于第二弹簧27的长度;As shown in Figures 2-5, the above-mentioned intercepting device 2 has a left-right symmetrical structure, and its right-side structure is: a first sliding shaft 22 is fixed between the lugs 216 on the right side of the first beam 211 and the second beam 212, and the left-right symmetrical The two first sliding shafts 22 are parallel to each other, and an electro-hydraulic push rod 28 is installed horizontally on the right side of the first support beam 214 near the second cross beam 212. The electro-hydraulic push rod 28 is perpendicular to the first sliding shaft 22 and is located in the Below the first sliding shaft 22, the push rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod 28 is vertically connected to one end of the sliding rod 29, the other end of the sliding rod 29 extends toward the first beam 211, the sliding rod 29 is parallel to the first sliding shaft 22, and the front The wheel blocking block 24 is sleeved on the first sliding shaft 22 through the shaft hole 1 2421, the linkage part 243 of the front wheel blocking block 24 is located on the right side of the first sliding shaft 22, and the sliding groove 2422 of the front wheel blocking block 24 The front wheel blocking block 24 rotates along the first sliding shaft 22 under the driving of the sliding rod 29, the first spring 26 is sleeved on the first sliding shaft 22, and the two ends of the first spring 26 are respectively mounted on the sliding rod 29. It is fixedly connected with the lug 216 on the right side of the first beam 211 and the front wheel blocking block 24 , and a second sliding shaft 23 is fixed between the second beam 212 and the lug 216 on the right side of the third beam 213 . 23 is coaxial with the first sliding shaft 22, the rear wheel blocking block 25 is sleeved on the second sliding shaft 23 through the shaft hole two 2521 and can rotate along the second sliding shaft 23, and the counterweight portion 253 of the rear wheel blocking block 25 Located on the right side of the second sliding shaft 23, the second spring 27 is sleeved on the second sliding shaft 23, and the two ends of the second spring 27 are respectively fixed with the lug 216 on the right side of the second beam 212 and the rear wheel blocking block 25 connected, the length of the first spring 26 is greater than the length of the second spring 27;

如图6所示,上述拦截装置2的支撑座21固定安装在斜巷铁轨的下方,支撑座21与斜巷轨道的倾斜角度一致,拦截装置2的第一滑动轴22、第二滑动轴23均与斜巷轨道平行,同侧的第一滑动轴22、第二滑动轴23位于斜巷轨道的外侧,前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432从后轮阻车块25的下方穿过,抵接块2432与后轮阻车块25不接触;As shown in FIG. 6 , the support base 21 of the above-mentioned intercepting device 2 is fixedly installed under the inclined lane rail, the support base 21 and the inclined lane track have the same inclination angle, the first sliding shaft 22 and the second sliding shaft 23 of the intercepting device 2 Both are parallel to the inclined lane track, the first sliding shaft 22 and the second sliding shaft 23 on the same side are located on the outside of the inclined lane track, and the abutment block 2432 of the front wheel blocking block 24 passes through the bottom of the rear wheel blocking block 25 , the abutment block 2432 is not in contact with the rear wheel blocking block 25;

如图4-6所示,上述前轮阻车块24的阻挡部一241到前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432面向轨道的面的距离不大于矿车前、后车轮的中轴线之间的距离,前轮阻车块24的阻挡部一241到后轮阻车块25面向阻挡部一241的面的距离不小于矿车车轮的直径,前轮阻车块24的阻挡部一241到后轮阻车块25背向阻挡部一的面的距离不大于前轮阻车块24的阻挡部一241到前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432之间的距离,前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432沿铁轨方向的长度不小于后轮阻车块25沿铁轨方向的长度;As shown in Figures 4-6, the distance from the blocking part 1 241 of the front wheel blocking block 24 to the surface facing the track of the abutting block 2432 of the front wheel blocking block 24 is not greater than the distance between the central axes of the front and rear wheels of the mine car The distance between the front wheel stop block 24 from the blocking part 1 241 of the front wheel stop block 24 to the surface of the rear wheel stop block 25 facing the block part 1 241 is not less than the diameter of the wheel of the mine car, and the blocking part 1 241 of the front wheel stop block 24 The distance to the surface of the rear wheel blocking block 25 facing away from the blocking part 1 is not greater than the distance between the blocking part 1 241 of the front wheel blocking block 24 and the abutting block 2432 of the front wheel blocking block 24. The length of the abutment block 2432 of the block 24 in the direction of the rail is not less than the length of the rear wheel blocking block 25 in the direction of the rail;

当控制电动液压推杆28的推杆推动滑动杆29时,前轮阻车块24在滑动杆29的带动下沿第一滑动轴22旋转,前轮阻车块24旋转至铁轨的正上方时,前轮阻车块24的连杆2431与后轮阻车块25贴合;When the push rod controlling the electro-hydraulic push rod 28 pushes the sliding rod 29, the front wheel blocking block 24 rotates along the first sliding shaft 22 under the driving of the sliding rod 29, and when the front wheel blocking block 24 rotates directly above the rail , the connecting rod 2431 of the front wheel blocking block 24 is fitted with the rear wheel blocking block 25;

当前轮阻车块24沿铁轨下降方向滑动时,前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432的斜面推动后轮阻车块25,从而带动后轮阻车块25沿第二滑动轴23旋转,当前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432面向车轮的面与后轮阻车块25抵接时,后轮阻车块25位于铁轨的正上方。When the front wheel blocking block 24 slides in the descending direction of the rail, the inclined plane of the abutting block 2432 of the front wheel blocking block 24 pushes the rear wheel blocking block 25, thereby driving the rear wheel blocking block 25 to rotate along the second sliding shaft 23, When the surface of the abutment block 2432 of the front wheel choke block 24 facing the wheel is in contact with the rear wheel choke block 25 , the rear wheel choke block 25 is located directly above the rail.

优选的,作为一种可实施方式,所述前轮阻车块24的阻挡部一241的高度不小于矿车车轮的半径,可使矿车前轮与阻挡部一241碰撞时,前轮与阻挡部一241的相互作用力呈180度,阻挡部一241对矿车的阻挡效果更好。Preferably, as an embodiment, the height of the blocking part 1 241 of the front wheel blocking block 24 is not less than the radius of the wheel of the mine truck, so that when the front wheel of the mine truck collides with the blocking part 1 241, the front wheel and the The interaction force of the blocking part 1 241 is 180 degrees, and the blocking part 1 241 has a better blocking effect on the mine cart.

优选的,作为一种可实施方式,所述后轮阻车块25的阻挡部二251的高度不小于矿车车轮的半径,可使矿车后轮与阻挡部二251碰撞时,后轮与阻挡部二251的相互作用力呈180度,阻挡部二251对矿车的阻挡效果更好。Preferably, as an embodiment, the height of the second blocking portion 251 of the rear wheel blocking block 25 is not less than the radius of the wheel of the mine cart, so that when the rear wheel of the mining cart collides with the second blocking portion 251, the rear wheel and the The interaction force of the second blocking part 251 is 180 degrees, and the blocking effect of the second blocking part 251 on the minecart is better.

优选的,作为一种可实施方式,所述滑动杆29与第一滑动轴22之间的距离不大于前轮阻车块24的滑动槽2422的长度,可防止前轮阻车块24在滑动时,滑动杆29从前轮阻车块24的滑动槽2422中脱出,造成前轮阻车块24滑动时失去滑动杆29对其的定位,而导致前轮阻车块24旋转,失去对矿车前轮的阻挡作用。Preferably, as an embodiment, the distance between the sliding rod 29 and the first sliding shaft 22 is not greater than the length of the sliding groove 2422 of the front wheel blocking block 24, which can prevent the front wheel blocking block 24 from sliding When the sliding rod 29 is disengaged from the sliding groove 2422 of the front wheel blocking block 24, the positioning of the sliding rod 29 is lost when the front wheel blocking block 24 slides, resulting in the rotation of the front wheel blocking block 24 and the loss of the positioning of the sliding rod 29. The blocking effect of the front wheel of the car.

优选的,作为一种可实施方式,所述的第一弹簧26的弹性小于第二弹簧27的弹性,可使矿车前轮在撞击前轮阻车块24时产生较小的反弹力,避免了因矿车前轮受到较大反弹力而导致矿车的翻车事故发生。Preferably, as an embodiment, the elasticity of the first spring 26 is smaller than the elasticity of the second spring 27, so that the front wheel of the mine truck can generate a small rebound force when it hits the front wheel blocking block 24, preventing the The overturning accident of the minecart occurred due to the large rebound force of the front wheel of the minecart.

如图9所示,优选的,作为一种可实施方式,所述的后轮阻车块25的阻挡部二251面向配重部253的面右端设置为圆角结构,可更好的使后轮阻车块25在前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432的斜面推动下沿第二滑动轴23旋转。As shown in FIG. 9 , preferably, as an embodiment, the right end of the second blocking portion 251 of the rear wheel blocking block 25 facing the counterweight portion 253 is set to a rounded structure, which can better enable the rear wheel The wheel choke block 25 rotates along the second sliding shaft 23 under the inclined plane of the abutment block 2432 of the front wheel choke block 24 .

本发明的工作原理:The working principle of the present invention:

当矿车发生跑车事故并经过集控箱1时,速度监测装置监测到矿车的速度高于设定的数值时,速度监测装置向集控箱1发出信号,集控箱1接收到速度监测装置发出的信号后,控制电动液压推杆28的推杆推动滑动杆29,前轮阻车块24在滑动杆29的带动下沿第一滑动轴22旋转,如图7所示,前轮阻车块24旋转至铁轨的正上方时,前轮阻车块24的连杆2431与后轮阻车块25贴合,当前轮阻车块24在矿车前轮的撞击下沿第一滑动轴22、滑动杆29向铁轨下降方向滑动时,前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432的斜面推动后轮阻车块25,从而带动后轮阻车块25沿第二滑动轴23旋转,如图8所示,当前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432面向车轮的面与后轮阻车块25抵接时,后轮阻车块25位于铁轨的上方,前轮阻车块24继续沿第一滑动轴22、滑动杆29向铁轨下降方向滑动,此时第一弹簧26被压缩,在第一弹簧26的反弹力作用下,矿车的速度初步减缓,同时前轮阻车块24的抵接块2432保持与后轮阻车块25抵接并沿后轮阻车块25滑动,直至矿车的后轮与后轮阻车块25抵接,此时矿车的前、后轮同时抵推前轮阻车块24、后轮阻车块25沿铁轨下降方向滑动,第一弹簧26、第二弹簧27同时被压缩,在第一弹簧26、第二弹簧27的反弹力作用下,矿车的速度再次减缓,当第一弹簧26、第二弹簧27被压缩至完全时,前轮阻车块24、后轮阻车块25停止滑动,矿车在前轮阻车块24、后轮阻车块25的阻挡下停止下滑;When the mining cart has a sports car accident and passes through the centralized control box 1, the speed monitoring device detects that the speed of the mining cart is higher than the set value, the speed monitoring device sends a signal to the centralized control box 1, and the centralized control box 1 receives the speed monitoring After the signal sent by the device, the push rod of the control electro-hydraulic push rod 28 pushes the sliding rod 29, and the front wheel blocking block 24 rotates along the first sliding shaft 22 under the driving of the sliding rod 29. As shown in FIG. When the car block 24 rotates directly above the rail, the connecting rod 2431 of the front wheel car block 24 fits with the rear wheel car block 25, and the front wheel car block 24 moves along the first sliding axis under the impact of the front wheel of the mine car. 22. When the sliding rod 29 slides in the descending direction of the rail, the inclined plane of the abutment block 2432 of the front wheel blocking block 24 pushes the rear wheel blocking block 25, thereby driving the rear wheel blocking block 25 to rotate along the second sliding shaft 23, such as As shown in FIG. 8 , when the abutting block 2432 of the front wheel blocking block 24 is in contact with the rear wheel blocking block 25 , the rear wheel blocking block 25 is located above the rail, and the front wheel blocking block 24 continues along the The first sliding shaft 22 and the sliding rod 29 slide in the descending direction of the rail. At this time, the first spring 26 is compressed. Under the action of the rebound force of the first spring 26, the speed of the mine car is initially slowed down. The abutting block 2432 remains in contact with the rear wheel blocking block 25 and slides along the rear wheel blocking block 25 until the rear wheel of the mining cart abuts the rear wheel blocking block 25. At this time, the front and rear wheels of the mining cart are at the same time. The front wheel blocking block 24 and the rear wheel blocking block 25 slide along the descending direction of the rail, and the first spring 26 and the second spring 27 are compressed at the same time. The speed of the mine cart slows down again. When the first spring 26 and the second spring 27 are fully compressed, the front wheel stop blocks 24 and the rear wheel stop blocks 25 stop sliding, and the mine cart is on the front wheel stop blocks 24 and 25. Stop sliding under the blocking of the wheel blocking block 25;

复位时,前轮阻车块24、后轮阻车块25在压缩的第一弹簧26、第二弹簧27的弹力作用下,前轮阻车块24沿第一滑动轴22、滑动杆29向铁轨上升方向滑动,后轮阻车块25沿第二滑动轴23向铁轨上升方向滑动,后轮阻车块25滑动停止后,前轮阻车块24继续滑动,此时后轮阻车块25在配重部253的重力作用下,向铁轨外侧旋转,当前轮阻车块24滑动停止后,后轮阻车块25完全旋转至铁轨的外侧,此时操作电动液压推杆28的推杆复位,电动液压推杆28的推杆拉动滑动杆29,前轮阻车块24在滑动杆29的带动下沿第一滑动轴22向铁轨外侧旋转,电动液压推杆28的推杆停止拉动时,前轮阻车块24完全旋转至铁轨的外侧。When reset, the front wheel blocking block 24 and the rear wheel blocking block 25 are under the elastic force of the compressed first spring 26 and the second spring 27, and the front wheel blocking block 24 moves along the first sliding shaft 22 and the sliding rod 29. When the rail slides in the rising direction, the rear wheel blocking block 25 slides along the second sliding axis 23 in the rising direction of the rail. After the rear wheel blocking block 25 stops sliding, the front wheel blocking block 24 continues to slide. At this time, the rear wheel blocking block 25 Under the action of gravity of the counterweight part 253, it rotates to the outside of the rail. After the front wheel stop block 24 slides and stops, the rear wheel stop block 25 completely rotates to the outside of the rail. At this time, the push rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod 28 is operated to reset. , the push rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod 28 pulls the sliding rod 29, the front wheel blocking block 24 rotates along the first sliding shaft 22 to the outside of the rail under the driving of the sliding rod 29, and when the push rod of the electro-hydraulic push rod 28 stops pulling, The front wheel chocks 24 are fully rotated to the outside of the rail.

Claims (6)

1.防跑车装置包括:集控箱(1)、拦截装置(2),集控箱(1)沿斜巷上升方向位于拦截装置(2)的上方,集控箱(1)上设置有速度监测装置,集控箱(1)与速度监测装置电连接;1. The anti-sports car device includes: a centralized control box (1) and an intercepting device (2). The centralized control box (1) is located above the intercepting device (2) along the ascending direction of the inclined lane, and the centralized control box (1) is provided with a speed Monitoring device, the centralized control box (1) is electrically connected with the speed monitoring device; 所述拦截装置(2)包括一个支撑座(21)和左右对称设置的第一滑动轴(22)、第二滑动轴(23)、前轮阻车块(24)、后轮阻车块(25)、第一弹簧(26)、第二弹簧(27)、电动液压推杆(28)、滑动杆(29),电动液压推杆(28)与集控箱(1)电连接;The intercepting device (2) comprises a support seat (21), a first sliding shaft (22), a second sliding shaft (23), a front wheel blocking block (24), a rear wheel blocking block ( 25), the first spring (26), the second spring (27), the electro-hydraulic push rod (28), the sliding rod (29), and the electro-hydraulic push rod (28) is electrically connected to the centralized control box (1); 上述支撑座(21)固定安装在斜巷铁轨的下方,支撑座(21)与斜巷轨道的倾斜角度一致,第一滑动轴(22)、第二滑动轴(23)安装在支撑座(21)上,前轮阻车块(24)安装在第一滑动轴(22)上,后轮阻车块(25)安装在第二滑动轴(23)上,第一弹簧(26)套装在第一滑动轴(22)上,第二弹簧(27)套装在第二滑动轴(23)上,电动液压推杆(28)安装在支撑座(21)上,电动液压推杆(28)与滑动杆(29)垂直连接,前轮阻车块(24)与滑动杆(29)连接,前轮阻车块(24)在滑动杆(29)的带动下沿第一滑动轴(22)旋转;The above-mentioned support base (21) is fixedly installed below the inclined lane rail, the support base (21) is consistent with the inclined angle of the inclined lane track, and the first sliding shaft (22) and the second sliding shaft (23) are installed on the support base (21). ), the front wheel blocking block (24) is mounted on the first sliding shaft (22), the rear wheel blocking block (25) is mounted on the second sliding shaft (23), and the first spring (26) is sleeved on the first sliding shaft (23). On a sliding shaft (22), the second spring (27) is sleeved on the second sliding shaft (23), the electro-hydraulic push rod (28) is mounted on the support seat (21), and the electro-hydraulic push rod (28) is connected to the sliding shaft (23). The rod (29) is vertically connected, the front wheel blocking block (24) is connected with the sliding rod (29), and the front wheel blocking block (24) is driven by the sliding rod (29) to rotate along the first sliding shaft (22); 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 所述拦截装置(2)的第二滑动轴(23)沿斜巷上升方向位于第一滑动轴(22)的上方;The second sliding shaft (23) of the intercepting device (2) is located above the first sliding shaft (22) along the ascending direction of the inclined lane; 所述前轮阻车块(24)包括:矩形的阻挡部一(241)、连接在阻挡部一(241)前端下方的枢接部一(242)、连动部(243),其中枢接部一(242)开有贯穿其左、右侧面的轴孔一(2421),轴孔一(2421)与第一滑动轴(22)相匹配,枢接部一(242)底面开有贯穿其左右侧面的滑动槽(2422);The front wheel blocking block (24) comprises: a rectangular blocking part (241), a pivoting part (242) connected below the front end of the blocking part (241), and a linking part (243), wherein the pivotal connection The first part (242) is provided with a shaft hole 1 (2421) running through its left and right sides. The shaft hole 1 (2421) is matched with the first sliding shaft (22). The sliding grooves (2422) on its left and right sides; 上述连动部(243)由“L”型的连杆(2431)和抵接块(2432)组成,连杆(2431)的一端垂直固定在阻挡部一(241)正面上,另一端向右水平延伸并与抵接块(2432)连接,抵接块(2432)的横截面为直角梯形,其面向阻挡部一(241)的面为斜面;The linking part (243) is composed of an "L"-shaped connecting rod (2431) and an abutting block (2432). It extends horizontally and is connected with the abutting block (2432), the cross-section of the abutting block (2432) is a right-angled trapezoid, and its surface facing the blocking part one (241) is an inclined surface; 所述后轮阻车块(25)包括:矩形的阻挡部二(251)、连接在阻挡部二(251)右侧下方的枢接部二(252)、连接在阻挡部二(251)右侧上方的配重部(253)组成,配重部(253)向右延伸至枢接部二(252)的右侧,枢接部二(252)开有贯穿其前、后面的轴孔二(2521),轴孔二(2521)与第二滑动轴(23)相匹配,后轮阻车块(25)的整体重心位于轴孔二(2521)的右侧;The rear wheel blocking block (25) comprises: a rectangular blocking part two (251), a pivoting part two (252) connected to the lower right side of the blocking part two (251), and a second blocking part (251) connected to the right The counterweight portion (253) on the upper side is composed of the counterweight portion (253) extending to the right to the right side of the second pivot portion (252). (2521), the second shaft hole (2521) is matched with the second sliding shaft (23), and the overall center of gravity of the rear wheel blocking block (25) is located on the right side of the second shaft hole (2521); 上述前轮阻车块(24)带动后轮阻车块(25)旋转;The front wheel blocking block (24) drives the rear wheel blocking block (25) to rotate; 上述前轮阻车块(24)的阻挡部一(241)到前轮阻车块(24)到抵接块(2432)面向轨道的面的距离不大于矿车前、后车轮的中轴线之间的距离,前轮阻车块(24)的阻挡部一(241)到后轮阻车块(25)面向阻挡部一(241)的面的距离不小于矿车车轮的直径,前轮阻车块(24)的阻挡部一(241)到后轮阻车块(25)背向阻挡部一的面的距离不大于前轮阻车块(24)的阻挡部一(241)到前轮阻车块(24)的抵接块(2432)之间的距离,前轮阻车块(24)的抵接块(2432)沿铁轨方向的长度不小于后轮阻车块(25)沿铁轨方向的长度。The distance from the blocking part one (241) of the front wheel blocking block (24) to the front wheel blocking block (24) to the track-facing surface of the abutting block (2432) is not greater than the distance between the central axes of the front and rear wheels of the mine car. The distance between the first block (241) of the front wheel blocking block (24) and the surface of the rear wheel blocking block (25) facing the blocking part one (241) is not less than the diameter of the mine car wheel, the front wheel blocking The distance from the blocking part one (241) of the vehicle block (24) to the surface of the rear wheel blocking block (25) facing away from the blocking part one is not greater than the distance from the blocking part one (241) of the front wheel blocking block (24) to the front wheel The distance between the abutting blocks (2432) of the car blocking block (24), the length of the abutting block (2432) of the front wheel blocking block (24) along the rail is not less than the length of the rear wheel blocking block (25) along the rail the length of the direction. 2.根据权利要求1所述的防跑车装置,其特征在于:所述前轮阻车块(24)的阻挡部一(241)的高度不小于矿车车轮的半径。2 . The anti-sports car device according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the blocking part one ( 241 ) of the front wheel blocking block ( 24 ) is not less than the radius of the wheel of the mine cart. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的防跑车装置,其特征在于:所述后轮阻车块(25)的阻挡部二(251)的高度不小于矿车车轮的半径。3 . The anti-sports car device according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the second blocking portion ( 251 ) of the rear wheel blocking block ( 25 ) is not less than the radius of the mine cart wheel. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的防跑车装置,其特征在于:所述滑动杆(29)与第一滑动轴(22)之间的距离不大于前轮阻车块(24)的滑动槽(2422)的长度。4 . The anti-sports car device according to claim 1 , wherein the distance between the sliding rod ( 29 ) and the first sliding shaft ( 22 ) is not greater than the sliding groove ( 2422) length. 5.根据权利要求1所述的防跑车装置,其特征在于:所述第一弹簧(26)的弹性小于第二弹簧(27)的弹性。5 . The anti-sports car device according to claim 1 , wherein the elasticity of the first spring ( 26 ) is smaller than the elasticity of the second spring ( 27 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的防跑车装置,其特征在于:所述后轮阻车块(25)的阻挡部二(251)的正面右端设置为圆角结构。6 . The anti-sports car device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the front right end of the second blocking portion ( 251 ) of the rear wheel blocking block ( 25 ) is provided with a rounded structure. 7 .
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