One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of novel CO
2Absorption Indication, this CO
2Absorption Indication is suitable for liquid and dodges sample preparation and can judge CO with appearance method
2Absorbed dose can overcome the shortcoming of used hyamine 10-X absorption agent, and cost is low, nontoxicity and corrodibility.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of CO of the present invention that utilizes
2Novel helicobacter pylori (Hp) diagnostic kit of Absorption Indication structure, this test kit can overcome the shortcoming of prior art, have extremely low cost, and good security and ease of use are arranged, thereby make it generally to promote the use of in developing country and economically underdeveloped area.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes by following technological approaches: 1). will detect in the agents useful for same at every turn
14The consumption of C-Urea is reduced to less than 1uCi from the minimum amount 1uCi that had reported, even can only use the dosage of 0.5uCi; 2). detecting Hp's
14In the C-UBT method, replace the conventional hyamine 10-X (Hyamine or Benzethonium hydroxide) that uses with thanomin (Ethanolamine); 3) use the ultrahigh concentration indicator, solve thanomin saturated absorption CO
2Terminal point can not be with meeting the problem that liquid dodges the indicator indication that sample preparation requires.Though thanomin can absorb CO
2Be well-known already, still, why exist
14Use expensive hyamine 10-X among the C-UBT, reason is always,
14In the C-UBT test, require absorption agent can not only absorb CO
2, and the terminal point of saturated absorption must with the naked eye can differentiate its color easily and indicate from coloured indicator that changes to colourless (liquid dodge measurement requirement terminal point be colourless), and the color transition point of indicator must match with the terminal point of absorption agent saturated absorption.In the prior art, mix thymolphthalein (Thymolphthalein) indicator (blue look changes to colourless) with hyamine 10-X and can satisfy above-mentioned requirements; For thanomin,, then do not find the indicator that can satisfy above-mentioned requirements after being used with it as yet if concentration is routinely used indicator.Phenolphthalein indicator is slight redness in the thanomin methanol solution, but concentration is used indicator routinely, it is the phenolphthalein indicator that every 50ml solution adds about 3 0.1-0.2% concentration alcoholic solutions, every about 50ul, the colour-change that is produced is very slight, be difficult for the naked eye differentiating what is more important, the color transition point of indicator and thanomin saturated absorption CO
2The terminal point difference, promptly the pH value of color transition point is far above the pH value of the terminal point of saturated absorption, therefore do not indicate the terminal point of saturated absorption; Phenolphthalein indicator is scarlet in the thanomin aqueous solution, but absorbs CO
2Still colour-fast during saturated terminal point, can not meet the demands.The phenomenon that the present invention utilizes the indicator of the same colour of higher concentration that color transition point is moved to low pH direction, tens of times to hundreds of times the egmol solution that with ultrahigh concentration is typical concentrations coincide the indicator discoloration point and the terminal point of saturated absorption as indicator, make change in color more obvious simultaneously, be easy to observe.Like this, do not absorb CO
2The thanomin methanol solution under this super dense indicator effect, be scarlet, and to saturated absorption CO
2Terminal point can take off again for colourless, the required time of variable color process is suitable for medical diagnosis and uses.Satisfied the terminal point that with the naked eye to see saturated absorption, can meet liquid again and dodge the colourless and low chemiluminescent requirement of measurement requirement by change in color.So just solve and detect Hp's
14The expensive problem that must use hyamine 10-X in the C-UBT method and cause.
For realizing first purpose of the present invention, construct a kind of CO
2Absorption Indication is made up of absorption agent and indicator, it is characterized in that described absorption agent is ethanolamine solutions or diethanolamine solution or triethylamine or ethylenediamine solution, and solvent can be anhydrous methanol, dehydrated alcohol or ethylene glycol.Described indicator is the ultrahigh concentration phenolphthalein indicator, and the concentration of described ultrahigh concentration phenolphthalein indicator in described Absorption Indication is (0.005-0.2) % (g/ml).
The CO that provides according to first aspect present invention
2Absorption Indication, the solvent that it is characterized in that described ethanolamine solutions or diethanolamine solution or triethylamine solution or ethylenediamine solution can be anhydrous methanol, dehydrated alcohol or ethylene glycol, concentration can be 1-4mol.
For realizing second purpose of the present invention, construct a kind of CO of the present invention that utilizes
2Absorption Indication carries out
14C-UBT helicobacter pylori (Hp) diagnosis kits, it is characterized in that: described test kit comprises: every example detects consumption and is lower than 1uCi's
14C-Urea and the CO that forms by absorption agent ethanolamine solutions and indicator ultrahigh concentration phenolphthalein indicator
2Absorption Indication, the concentration of described ultrahigh concentration phenolphthalein indicator in described Absorption Indication is (0.005-0.2) % (g/ml).
Hp diagnostic kit according to second aspect present invention provides is characterized in that, every example detects used
14The C-Urea consumption can be 0.5uCi.
Hp diagnostic kit according to second aspect present invention provides is characterized in that, the concentration of described ultrahigh concentration phenolphthalein indicator in described Absorption Indication is 0.08% (g/ml) preferably.
According to the Hp diagnostic kit that second aspect present invention provides, the solvent that it is characterized in that ethanolamine solutions can be anhydrous methanol, dehydrated alcohol or ethylene glycol, and concentration can be 1-4mol.
Hp diagnostic kit according to second aspect present invention provides is characterized in that, the described CO that is made up of thanomin methanol solution and ultrahigh concentration phenolphthalein indicator
2In Absorption Indication is divided in a plurality of (2 integral multiples) the liquid flashing counting bottle, described test kit also comprises the container that concentrated scintillation solution (genus prior art) is housed, as long as in this concentrated scintillation solution, add its volume 2.5-3 doubly dimethylbenzene or toluene, can use, described test kit also comprises and being equipped with
14The container of C-Urea.
Implement CO provided by the invention
2Absorption Indication is than traditional CO
2Absorption agent has that cost reduces greatly and the free of contamination advantage of nontoxicity, and utilizes above-mentioned CO according to of the invention process
2The helicobacter pylori diagnostic reagent kit of Absorption Indication structure is with existing survey Hp's
14The C-UBT method is compared, and has following advantage: reagent cost is reduced to original below 1/3, and the suffered radiation dose of patient reduces, and thanomin is compared with the hyamine 10-X methanol solution and do not had toxicity and corrodibility, the operation of being more convenient for.
In conjunction with optimum implementation of the present invention, further specify characteristics of the present invention:
According to CO provided by the invention
2Absorption Indication (the thanomin alcoholic solution under the cooperation of ultrahigh concentration phenolphthalein indicator) is equally applicable to the CO as other breathalyse (Breath Test) method
2Absorption agent.
According to provided by the invention
14C-UBT helicobacter pylori (Hp) diagnostic kit is that the thanomin methanol solution under cooperating with the ultrahigh concentration phenolphthalein indicator replaces hyamine 10-X methanol solution (under the thymolphthalein indicator cooperates) as diagnosis Hp's
14CO in the C-UBT method
2Absorption agent, and every example
14The C-Urea consumption can be lower than 1uCi, even the used 14C-Urea consumption of every example detection can be 0.5uCi.Wherein the concentration of indicator in solution is (0.005-0.2) % (g/ml), the best is 0.08%, this concentration is that tens of times to hundreds of times of conventional concentration are (common, the phenolphthalein indicator 3-4 that splashes into 0.1% (g/ml) concentration in every 50ml solution drips, every about 50ul), solvent can be the alcohols amphoteric solvent.Phenolphthalein dry powder directly can be dropped in the absorbent solution according to the above ratio, make it dissolving (is solvent with the methyl alcohol in the absorbent solution).The solvent of described ethanolamine solutions can be that anhydrous methanol also can be dehydrated alcohol or ethylene glycol, and its concentration can be 1-4mol.
In Hp diagnostic kit provided by the invention, the thanomin methanol solution has been sub-divided in the liquid flashing counting bottle.Concentrated scintillation solution is equipped with in the box, if in this concentrated scintillation solution, add its volume 2.5-3 doubly dimethylbenzene or toluene, can use.
Embodiment one
1. reagent dosage:
(1)
14C-Urea 1uCi;
(2) absorption agent and indicator: absorption agent is that the absorption agent that 0.08% (g/ml) will make like this is called standard absorber with the thanomin absolute methanol solution of 2M concentration with the concentration that makes it in solution in the phenolphthalein dry powder adding absorbent solution.
2. using method:
Step 1: with 1uCi's
14C-Urea is dissolved in about 25ml distilled water standby, and is ready to two bottles of liquid sudden strain of a muscle bottles (screwing lid) that the 2ml standard absorber respectively is housed;
Step 2: after gargling on an empty stomach early morning, exhale to the absorption agent that a liquid dodges in the bottle by flexible pipe, liquid becomes colourlessly from redness to the bottle, tightens lid, as the background bottle;
Step 3: drink flatly and be dissolved with 1uCi's
14The distilled water of C-Urea is gargled with one glass of distilled water more in addition;
Step 4: sat quietly 20 minutes;
Step 5: blow to fading fully to the absorption agent that another liquid dodges in the bottle, tighten bottle cap;
Step 6: dodge the concentrated scintillation solution that this test kit after bottle adds the 4.5ml dilution is equipped with to every liquid, and go up liquid scintillation instrument and measure;
Step 7: if measuring result is more than or equal to 250dpm/mmol CO
2, then be diagnosed as the positive.
Embodiment two:
1. reagent dosage: except
14The C-Urea consumption is outside the 0.5uCi, and all the other are with scheme one.
2. step: except the time of sitting quietly changes 10 minutes into, positive threshold value is 100dpm/mmolCO
2Outward, all the other are with embodiment one.