Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study medical instrument disinfecting equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instrument disinfection, and particularly relates to a medical instrument disinfection device for cardiology.
Background
Medical instruments refer to instruments, equipment, instruments, in-vitro diagnostic reagents, calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles which are directly or indirectly used for a human body, and generally need to be disinfected after the instruments are used, particularly medical instruments need to be used in the treatment process of heart medical diseases, and generally are stainless steel products, so that the instruments are generally disinfected by adopting a high-temperature, ultraviolet or disinfected water washing mode.
Due to continuous progress and popularization of medical science, there is medical treatment in various industries, wherein in the medical environment of a large marine ship, disinfection treatment is required after the medical instruments are used, but in the process of disinfecting the medical instruments by using disinfection water, the disinfection equipment is moved or toppled over due to shaking of the ship, so that the equipment is damaged, meanwhile, in the process of moving or toppling over of the disinfection equipment, the medical instruments in the disinfection equipment can collide to damage the instruments, and on the other hand, the disinfection water can deflect due to shaking of the ship body in the process of showering, so that the medical instruments cannot be accurately showered, and the disinfection effect is poor.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a disinfection device for cardiology medical instruments to solve the above problems, and the disinfection device can reduce the shaking amplitude of the disinfection device when the ship body shakes, so as to avoid collision between the medical instruments due to shaking, and simultaneously ensure that the disinfection water can accurately spray the medical instruments, thereby ensuring the disinfection effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a disinfection apparatus for medical instruments in cardiology department, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the sterilizing equipment for the medical instruments in the cardiology department comprises a base, wherein an annular baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the base, fixing screws are inserted into positions, close to four corners, of the top of the base in a threaded manner, vertical columns are fixedly connected to the tops, close to two sides, of the annular baffle, the tops of the two vertical columns are fixedly connected with a same connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first sleeve, the bottom of the first sleeve is fixedly connected with a first ball body, a fixing box is rotatably sleeved outside the first ball body, and the bottom of the fixing box is fixedly connected with a box body;
the spray pipe is arranged in the box body, a spray head is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe, an object placing plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, a plurality of connecting rods are vertically and fixedly connected with the top of the spray pipe, the top of the plurality of connecting rods is fixedly connected with the same first circular pressing plate, a second ball body is rotatably clamped at the circle center of the first circular pressing plate, a second sleeve pipe is vertically and fixedly connected with the top of the second ball body, the top of the second sleeve pipe is vertically and fixedly connected with the top in the box body, a water inlet hose is inserted into the second sleeve pipe, the top of the water inlet hose sequentially penetrates through the top of the box body, the bottom of the fixed box body, the first ball body, the first sleeve pipe and the bottom of the connecting plate, the bottom of the water inlet hose penetrates through the top of the second ball body, and;
first valve is installed to the bottom of box, and the bottom half links firmly spacing post, spacing pipe has been cup jointed in the bottom slip of spacing post, the ball is installed to the bottom of spacing pipe, and spacing pipe articulates all around has a plurality of telescopic links, the one end that spacing pipe was kept away from to the telescopic link links firmly with the inner wall of annular baffle, cup jointed first spring on the telescopic link, and the both ends of first spring link firmly with the telescopic link can the flexible part with the part that can not stretch out and draw back respectively.
Preferably, the part of the second sleeve positioned in the box body is fixedly sleeved with a water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a second valve, the circle center of the bottom of the water storage tank is upwards sunken to form a containing groove, the first circular pressing plate is positioned in the containing groove, an annular fixing plate is arranged in the containing groove, the side surface of the annular fixing plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral groove wall of the containing groove, the annular fixing plate is sleeved on the second sleeve, the top of the annular fixing plate is slidably inserted with a plurality of inserting rods, the top of the inserting rods is slidably inserted on the groove wall at the top of the containing groove, the part of the inserting rods positioned between the annular fixing plate and the groove wall at the top of the containing groove is sequentially sleeved with a lantern ring and a second spring from top to bottom, the lantern ring is fixedly sleeved with the inserting rods, the part of the inserting rods positioned in the water storage tank is fixedly sleeved with a third ball body, and the third ball body is rotatably clamped with the second, the bottom of the second round pressing plate is fixedly connected with an annular floating plate.
Preferably, the bottom of putting the thing board is equipped with the funnel cover, the funnel cover links firmly with the box inner wall, and the great one end of funnel cover opening up, is located funnel cover bottom position a plurality of buffer holes have been seted up on the box lateral wall.
Preferably, the part of the top of the base, which is positioned in the annular baffle, is designed to be a concave surface, and the lowest point of the concave surface corresponds to the position of the limiting pipe in the vertical state.
Preferably, a plurality of the inserted rods are annularly inserted into the top of the annular fixing plate, and the top and the bottom of the inserted rods are respectively perpendicular to and just in contact with the second circular pressing plate and the first circular pressing plate.
Preferably, the spray pipe is frame-type, and the centers of the spray pipe, the first sphere, the second sphere and the third sphere are all located on the same straight line.
Preferably, the plurality of buffer holes are uniformly distributed, and the openings of the buffer holes are inclined downwards.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the first spring is arranged, when the ship body inclines towards a certain direction, the box body takes the first ball body as a circle center, the first spring and the telescopic rod in the movement direction are extruded through the limiting pipe at the bottom of the first spring, so that the kinetic energy of the box body is converted into the elastic potential energy of the first spring, meanwhile, the telescopic rod and the first spring at the symmetrical positions of the contracted telescopic rod are extended to different degrees, so that the deflection of the bottom of the box body is limited, the shaking amplitude of the box body is further slowed down, and the damage of instruments caused by mutual collision is avoided;
2. according to the invention, the first circular pressing plate is arranged, when the ship body inclines, the first circular pressing plate is rotationally clamped with the second ball body, and the second ball body is fixedly connected with the box body through the second sleeve, so that when the ship body inclines, the second sleeve can immediately drive the second ball body to incline, and the first circular pressing plate can keep a horizontal state due to the inertia and the action of self gravity, so that the kinetic energy generated by the first circular pressing plate when the ship body inclines is converted into the kinetic energy of the second sleeve and the second ball body, the spray pipe positioned at the bottom of the first circular pressing plate can always keep the horizontal state, and further, the disinfectant sprayed by the spray pipe can be more stably sprayed on medical instruments, and the disinfection effect is ensured;
3. according to the invention, the second circular pressing plate is arranged, when the first circular pressing plate is inclined due to friction, the inserting rod at the corresponding position can be upwards jacked under the action of the first circular pressing plate, so that the second spring on the inserting rod is contracted, the jacked inserting rod can be contacted with the second circular pressing plate, and the second circular pressing plate is always in a horizontal state under the action of the annular floating plate, so that when the inserting rod is contacted with the second circular pressing plate, the second circular pressing plate can better limit the first circular pressing plate, the kinetic energy of the first circular pressing plate is converted into the elastic potential energy of the second spring and the internal energy of clear water, the excessive swing of the first circular pressing plate is avoided, and the stable spraying and disinfection of the spraying pipe are ensured;
4. according to the invention, the buffer holes are arranged, when the sprayed disinfectant impacts the side wall of the box body due to shaking, the funnel cover can prevent the excited disinfectant from impacting the medical apparatus from the bottom of the object placing plate to cause secondary pollution of the medical apparatus, when the disinfectant impacting on the box wall meets the buffer holes, part of the disinfectant can enter the buffer holes, so that the purpose of reducing the impact force of the disinfectant is achieved, and further excessive excitation of the disinfectant is avoided, and meanwhile, under the action of gravity, the disinfectant entering the buffer holes can be quickly discharged from the buffer holes, so that the preparation for the next buffering is made;
5. the water storage tank is arranged, so that after disinfection is finished, clear water in the water storage tank can be discharged from the second valve, and therefore residual disinfection water in the tank body is flushed, and residual disinfection water in the tank body is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a main sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the base, annular baffle, telescoping rod, first spring and stop tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the shower, water inlet hose and connecting rod of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, an annular baffle 2, a stand column 3, a connecting plate 4, a first sleeve 5, a first ball 6, a fixed box 7, a box body 8, a spray pipe 9, a storage plate 10, a connecting rod 11, a first circular pressing plate 12, a second ball 13, a second sleeve 14, a water inlet hose 15, a limiting column 16, a limiting pipe 17, a ball 18, an expansion rod 19, a first spring 20, a water storage tank 21, a storage groove 22, an annular fixing plate 23, an inserted bar 24, a second spring 25, a third ball 26, a second circular pressing plate 27, an annular floating plate 28, a funnel cover 29 and a buffer hole 30.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a disinfection device for medical instruments in cardiology department, which comprises a base 1, wherein the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an annular baffle 2, the positions, close to four corners, of the top of the base 1 are all inserted with fixing screws in a threaded manner, the tops, close to two sides, of the annular baffle 2 are vertically fixedly connected with stand columns 3, the tops of the two stand columns 3 are fixedly connected with a same connecting plate 4, the bottom of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first sleeve 5, the bottom of the first sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a first ball body 6, the outer part of the first ball body 6 is rotatably sleeved with a fixing box 7, and the bottom of the fixing box 7 is fixedly connected with a box body 8;
a spray pipe 9 is arranged in the box body 8, a spray head is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe 9, an object placing plate 10 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe 9, the object placing plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 8, a plurality of connecting rods 11 are vertically and fixedly connected with the top of the spray pipe 9, the same first circular pressing plate 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the plurality of connecting rods 11, a second ball body 13 is rotationally clamped at the circle center of the first circular pressing plate 12, a second sleeve 14 is vertically and fixedly connected with the top of the second ball body 13, the top of the second sleeve 14 is vertically and fixedly connected with the inner top of the box body 8, a water inlet hose 15 is inserted in the second sleeve 14, the top of the water inlet hose 15 sequentially penetrates through the top of the box body 8, the bottom of the fixing box 7, the first ball body 6, the first sleeve 5 and the bottom of the connecting plate 4, the bottom of the water inlet hose 15 penetrates through and is inserted into the top of the second ball body 13, and the bottom of the water inlet hose 15 is communicated with the spray pipe 9;
first valve is installed to the bottom of box 8, and the box 8 bottom has linked firmly spacing post 16, spacing pipe 17 has been cup jointed in the bottom of spacing post 16 slip, ball 18 is installed to the bottom of spacing pipe 17, and spacing pipe 17 articulates all around has a plurality of telescopic links 19, the one end that spacing pipe 17 was kept away from to telescopic link 19 links firmly with the inner wall of ring baffle 2, first spring 20 has been cup jointed on the telescopic link 19, and the both ends of first spring 20 link firmly with telescopic link 19 can the pars contractilis and can not the pars contractilis respectively.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the part of the second sleeve 14 located in the box 8 is fixedly sleeved with a water storage tank 21, the bottom of the water storage tank 21 is provided with a second valve, the center of the circle of the bottom of the water storage tank 21 is recessed upwards to form a receiving groove 22, the first circular pressing plate 12 is located in the receiving groove 22, the receiving groove 22 is internally provided with an annular fixing plate 23, the side surface of the annular fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected with the groove wall around the receiving groove 22, the annular fixing plate 23 is sleeved on the second sleeve 14, the top of the annular fixing plate 23 is slidably inserted with a plurality of insertion rods 24, the top of the insertion rods 24 is slidably inserted on the groove wall at the top of the receiving groove 22, the part of the insertion rods 24 located between the annular fixing plate 23 and the groove wall at the top of the receiving groove 22 is sequentially sleeved with a lantern ring and a second spring 25 from top to bottom, and the lantern ring and the insertion rods 24 are fixedly sleeved, a third ball body 26 is fixedly sleeved on the part of the inserted rod 24 positioned in the water storage tank 21, a second circular pressing plate 27 is rotatably clamped on the third ball body 26, and an annular floating plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular pressing plate 27; when in spraying, clear water is filled into the water storage tank 21 from the second valve, so that the second circular pressing plate 27 is kept in a horizontal state under the action of the annular floating plate 28, in the process of relative movement of the first circular pressing plate 12 and the second ball 13, because friction force exists between the first circular pressing plate 12 and the second ball 13, the first circular pressing plate 12 can incline at a certain angle, when the first circular pressing plate 12 inclines upwards in a certain direction, the inserted rod 24 at the corresponding position can be jacked upwards under the action of the first circular pressing plate 12, so that the second spring 25 on the inserted rod 24 contracts, and the jacked inserted rod 24 can be contacted with the second circular pressing plate 27, because the water storage tank 21 is filled with clear water, in the process of inclination of the box body 8, the force between the second circular pressing plate 27 and the clear water is internal force, so that the second circular pressing plate 27 can be always in a horizontal state under the action of the annular floating plate 28, thereby when inserted bar 24 rather than contact, the circular clamp plate 27 of second can be better play the limiting action and make it keep the horizontality to first circular clamp plate 12, and the kinetic energy of first circular clamp plate 12 then is converted into the elastic potential energy of second spring 25 and the internal energy of clear water, and then has avoided the excessive swing of first circular clamp plate 12, make it spray that can be more stable, after the disinfection, can also emit the clear water in the water storage box 21 from second valve department, thereby wash remaining sterile water in the box 8, avoid the residual of sterile water in the box 8.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a hopper cover 29 is disposed at the bottom of the object placing plate 10, the hopper cover 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 8, the larger opening end of the hopper cover 29 faces upward, and a plurality of buffer holes 30 are disposed on the side wall of the box body 8 at the bottom of the hopper cover 29; when the sterilized water after being washed and showered is impacted on the side wall of the box body 8 due to shaking, the funnel cover 29 can avoid the excited sterilized water from impacting on the medical instrument from the bottom of the object placing plate 10 to cause secondary pollution of the medical instrument, when the sterilized water impacting on the box wall meets the buffer hole 30, part of the sterilized water can enter the buffer hole 30, so that the purpose of reducing the impact force of the sterilized water is achieved, further, excessive excitation of the sterilized water is avoided, meanwhile, under the action of gravity, the sterilized water entering the buffer hole 30 can be rapidly discharged from the punched hole 30, and therefore, the preparation is made for the next buffering.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, the part of the top of the base 1, which is positioned in the annular baffle 2, is designed to be a concave surface, and the lowest point of the concave surface corresponds to the position of the limiting pipe 17 when the limiting pipe is in a vertical state; after the box body 8 is inclined, the box body 8 can be matched with the concave surface to restore the vertical state more quickly under the action of the first spring 20.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the insertion rods 24 are annularly inserted into the top of the annular fixing plate 23, and the top and the bottom of the insertion rods 24 are perpendicular to and just contact with the second circular pressing plate 27 and the first circular pressing plate 12, respectively; in a natural state, the first circular pressing plate 12 and the second circular pressing plate 27 can be kept in a horizontal state under the combined action of the insert rod 24 and the second spring 25.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the spraying pipe 9 is frame-shaped, and the centers of the spraying pipe 9, the first sphere 6, the second sphere 13, and the third sphere 26 are all located on the same straight line; in the disinfection process, the disinfection water sprayed out of the spray pipe 9 can be vertically sprayed on the medical apparatus and instruments on the top of the object placing plate 10, and meanwhile, when the invention is in a horizontal state, the gravity centers of the spray pipe 9, the first sphere 6, the second sphere 13 and the third sphere 26 are on the same vertical line under the action of gravity.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the buffer holes 30 are uniformly distributed, and the openings of the buffer holes 30 are inclined downward; evenly distributed's buffer hole 30 can slow down the striking of sterile water to box 8 inner wall from all directions, and the oblique decurrent buffer hole 30 can discharge the sterile water of arousing from punching a hole 30 in the fast follow of the effect of gravity simultaneously.
The working principle is as follows: in the medical environment of a large marine ship, after the medical instrument is used, disinfection treatment is required, but in the process of disinfecting the medical instrument by using disinfectant fluid, the ship shakes to cause the disinfection equipment to move or topple over, thereby causing the damage of the equipment, and meanwhile, in the process of moving or toppling over, the medical instrument in the disinfection equipment collides to cause the damage of the instrument on one hand, and on the other hand, the disinfection fluid can incline due to the shaking of the ship body in the process of showering, thereby being incapable of accurately showering the medical instrument, and causing poor disinfection effect, therefore, the invention mainly solves the problem of reducing the shaking amplitude of the disinfection equipment when the ship body shakes, thereby avoiding the collision of the medical instrument due to shaking, and simultaneously ensuring that the disinfectant fluid can accurately spray the medical instrument, the disinfection effect is ensured; the specific measures and the using process are as follows: when the ship body is inclined towards a certain direction, the box body 8 can be kept in a vertical state due to inertia, then the box body 8 can move towards the inclined direction of the ship body under the action of inertia in the process of recovering the horizontal state of the ship body, so that the box body 8 takes the first sphere 6 as a center of a circle, the first spring 20 and the telescopic rod 19 in the movement direction are extruded and contracted through the limiting pipe 17 at the bottom of the box body, and the telescopic rods 19 and the first springs 20 adjacent to the telescopic rods 19 can also contract to different degrees, therefore, the kinetic energy of the box body 8 is converted into the elastic potential energy of the first spring 20, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 19 and the first spring 20 which are symmetrically arranged with the contracted telescopic rod 19 extend to different degrees, so that the deflection of the bottom of the box body 8 is limited, the aim of reducing the shaking amplitude of the box body 8 is fulfilled, the medical instrument is protected from collision caused by shaking of the ship body, the damage of the instrument is avoided, and after the ship body is recovered stably, the box body 8 can be quickly recovered to be in a vertical state under the action of gravity through the matching effect of the balls 18 and the concave surface at the top of the base 1;
when the ship body inclines, the first circular pressing plate 12 is rotationally clamped with the second ball 13, and the second ball 13 is fixedly connected with the box body 8 through the second sleeve 14, so that when the ship body inclines, the second sleeve 14 can immediately drive the second ball 13 to incline, and the first circular pressing plate 12 can keep a horizontal state due to the action of inertia and self gravity, so that kinetic energy generated by the ship body when the ship body inclines is converted into kinetic energy of the second sleeve 14 and the second ball 13, the spray pipe 9 positioned at the bottom of the first circular pressing plate 12 can always keep a horizontal state, and further, the disinfectant sprayed by the spray pipe 9 can be more stably sprayed on medical instruments, and the disinfection effect is ensured,
although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.