CN112972731B - Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study medical instrument disinfecting equipment - Google Patents

Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study medical instrument disinfecting equipment Download PDF

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CN112972731B
CN112972731B CN202110232951.1A CN202110232951A CN112972731B CN 112972731 B CN112972731 B CN 112972731B CN 202110232951 A CN202110232951 A CN 202110232951A CN 112972731 B CN112972731 B CN 112972731B
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sleeve
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sphere
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CN112972731A (en
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何希站
潘军强
申方
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He Xizhan
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2103/00Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
    • A61L2103/15Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种心内科医疗器械消毒设备,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固连有环形挡板,底座顶部靠近四个角的位置均螺纹插接有固定螺杆,所述环形挡板靠近两侧的顶部均垂直固连有立柱,两个所述立柱的顶部固连有同一连板,所述连板底部固连有第一套管,所述第一套管的底部固连有第一球体;本发明通过设有第一弹簧,当船体向某一个方向发生倾斜时,箱体通过限位管对该运动方向的第一弹簧以及伸缩杆产生挤压,从而将箱体的动能转化为第一弹簧的弹性势能,与此同时,与收缩的伸缩杆对称位置的伸缩杆和第一弹簧则发生不同程度的伸长,从而对箱体底部的偏移起到限制作用,进而减缓了箱体的晃动幅度,避免器械因相互碰撞产生损坏。

Figure 202110232951

The invention discloses a disinfection device for medical instruments in the Department of Cardiology, which comprises a base, an annular baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the base, fixed screw rods are threadedly inserted into the positions close to the four corners of the top of the base, and the annular baffle is close to the The tops on both sides are fixed vertically with columns, the tops of the two columns are fixed with the same connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixed with the first sleeve, and the bottom of the first sleeve is fixed with the second A sphere; the present invention is equipped with a first spring. When the hull tilts in a certain direction, the box body squeezes the first spring and the telescopic rod in the moving direction through the limit tube, thereby converting the kinetic energy of the box body is the elastic potential energy of the first spring. At the same time, the telescopic rod and the first spring at the symmetrical position of the contracted telescopic rod are elongated to different degrees, thereby limiting the deviation of the bottom of the box and slowing down The shaking range of the box can avoid damage to the instruments due to mutual collision.

Figure 202110232951

Description

一种心内科医疗器械消毒设备Sterilization equipment for cardiology medical instruments

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器械消毒技术领域,特别涉及一种心内科医疗器械消毒设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of disinfection of medical instruments, in particular to a disinfection equipment for cardiology medical instruments.

背景技术Background technique

医疗器械是指直接或者间接用于人体的仪器、设备、器具、体外诊断试剂及校准物、材料以及其他类似或者相关的物品,而该类器械在使用结束后一般都需要进行消毒处理,尤其在心内科疾病的治疗过程中需要用到一些医疗器具,而该类器具一般为不锈钢制品,因此常采用高温,紫外线或者消毒水冲洗的方式进行消毒处理。Medical devices refer to instruments, equipment, utensils, in vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials, and other similar or related items that are directly or indirectly used on the human body, and such devices generally need to be disinfected after use, especially in the heart Some medical appliances are used in the treatment of internal diseases, and these appliances are generally made of stainless steel, so they are often disinfected by high temperature, ultraviolet light or disinfectant water.

由于医学的不断进步和推广,在各行各业中都有医疗的存在,其中在海上大型船舶的医疗环境中,当医疗器械使用完毕后也需要进行消毒处理,但是在使用消毒水对医疗器械消毒的过程中,由于船舶会发生晃动,从而导致消毒设备发生移动或倾倒,从而导致设备的损坏,同时在消毒设备发生移动或倾倒的过程中,消毒设备中的医疗器械一方面会发生碰撞从而导致器械的损坏,另一方面消毒水在冲淋的过程中由于船体的晃动会发生偏斜,从而无法准确的对医疗器械进行冲淋,导致消毒效果不佳。Due to the continuous progress and promotion of medicine, medical treatment exists in all walks of life. Among them, in the medical environment of large ships at sea, medical equipment also needs to be disinfected after use, but when using disinfectant water to sterilize medical equipment During the process, due to the shaking of the ship, the disinfection equipment will move or fall, resulting in damage to the equipment. On the other hand, the disinfectant water will be deflected due to the shaking of the hull during the flushing process, so that the medical instruments cannot be flushed accurately, resulting in poor disinfection effect.

因此,发明一种心内科医疗器械消毒设备来解决上述问题很有必要,其能够在船体发生晃动时降低消毒设备的晃动幅度,从而避免医疗器械间因晃动而发生的碰撞,同时保证消毒水能够准确对医疗器械进行喷淋,保证消毒效果。Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of disinfection equipment for cardiology medical equipment to solve the above problems. It can reduce the shaking range of the disinfection equipment when the hull shakes, thereby avoiding the collision between medical equipment due to shaking, and at the same time ensuring that the disinfection water can Accurately spray medical instruments to ensure the disinfection effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种心内科医疗器械消毒设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a cardiology medical instrument disinfection equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种心内科医疗器械消毒设备,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固连有环形挡板,底座顶部靠近四个角的位置均螺纹插接有固定螺杆,所述环形挡板靠近两侧的顶部均垂直固连有立柱,两个所述立柱的顶部固连有同一连板,所述连板底部固连有第一套管,所述第一套管的底部固连有第一球体,所述第一球体外部转动套接有固定盒,且固定盒的底部固连有箱体;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cardiology medical device disinfection equipment, including a base, the top of the base is fixed with an annular baffle, and the top of the base near the four corners is screwed into a fixed screw, the tops of the ring-shaped baffle near both sides are vertically fixed with columns, the tops of the two columns are fixed with the same connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixed with the first sleeve, and the first The bottom of the casing is fixedly connected with a first sphere, and the outside of the first sphere is rotatably connected with a fixed box, and the bottom of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a box;

所述箱体的内部设有喷淋管,且喷淋管底部设有喷头,所述喷淋管的底部水平设有置物板,且置物板与箱体内壁固连,所述喷淋管的顶部垂直固连有多个连杆,多个所述连杆的顶部固连有同一个第一圆形压板,所述第一圆形压板的圆心处转动卡接有第二球体,所述第二球体的顶部垂直固连有第二套管,且第二套管的顶部与箱体内顶部垂直固连,所述第二套管的内部插接有进水软管,所述进水软管的顶部依次贯穿箱体顶部、固定盒底部、第一球体、第一套管以及连板底部,进水软管的底部贯穿插接在第二球体的顶部,且进水软管的底部与喷淋管连通;The inside of the box body is provided with a spray pipe, and the bottom of the spray pipe is provided with a nozzle, the bottom of the spray pipe is horizontally provided with a storage plate, and the storage plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box, and the spray pipe A plurality of connecting rods are vertically connected to the top, and the tops of the plurality of connecting rods are fixed to the same first circular pressure plate, and the center of the first circular pressure plate is rotated and engaged with a second sphere. The top of the two spheres is vertically fixed with a second sleeve, and the top of the second sleeve is vertically fixed with the top of the box, and the inside of the second sleeve is inserted with a water inlet hose. The top of the water inlet hose runs through the top of the box body, the bottom of the fixed box, the first sphere, the first sleeve and the bottom of the connecting plate in turn, and the bottom of the water inlet hose is connected to the top of the second sphere, and the bottom of the water inlet hose is connected to the spray nozzle. Shower connection;

所述箱体的底部安装有第一阀门,且箱体底部固连有限位柱,所述限位柱的底部滑动套接有限位管,所述限位管的底部安装有滚珠,限位管的四周铰接有多个伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆远离限位管的一端与环形挡板的内壁固连,所述伸缩杆上套接有第一弹簧,且第一弹簧的两端分别与伸缩杆的可以伸缩部分和不可伸缩部分固连。The bottom of the box is equipped with a first valve, and the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with a limit post, and the bottom of the limit post is slidingly sleeved with a limit tube, and the bottom of the limit tube is equipped with a ball, and the limit tube There are a plurality of telescopic rods hinged around it, and the end of the telescopic rod far away from the limit tube is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular baffle, the first spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the first spring are connected to the telescopic The telescopic part and the non-telescopic part of the rod are fixedly connected.

优选的,所述第二套管位于箱体内的部分固定套接有蓄水箱,所述蓄水箱的底部安装有第二阀门,且蓄水箱的底部圆心处向上凹陷成收纳槽,且第一圆形压板位于收纳槽内,所述收纳槽内设有环形固定板,所述环形固定板的侧面与收纳槽四周的槽壁固连,且环形固定板套接在第二套管上,所述环形固定板的顶部滑动贯穿插接有多个插杆,所述插杆的顶部滑动贯穿插接在收纳槽顶部的槽壁上,所述插杆位于环形固定板和收纳槽顶部槽壁间的部分自上而下依次套接有套环和第二弹簧,且套环与插杆为固定套接,所述插杆位于蓄水箱内的部分固定套接有第三球体,所述第三球体上转动卡接有第二圆形压板,所述第二圆形压板的底部固连有环形浮板。Preferably, the part of the second sleeve located in the box is fixedly sleeved with a water storage tank, the bottom of the water storage tank is equipped with a second valve, and the center of the bottom of the water storage tank is depressed upwards to form a storage tank, and The first circular pressure plate is located in the storage tank, and the storage tank is provided with an annular fixed plate, the side of the annular fixed plate is fixedly connected with the groove wall around the storage tank, and the annular fixed plate is sleeved on the second sleeve , the top of the annular fixing plate slides through and inserts a plurality of insertion rods, the top of the insertion rods slides through and inserts on the groove wall at the top of the storage tank, and the insertion rods are located between the annular fixing plate and the top groove of the storage tank. The part between the walls is sequentially sleeved with a collar and a second spring from top to bottom, and the collar and the insertion rod are fixedly sleeved, and the part of the insertion rod located in the water storage tank is fixedly sleeved with a third sphere, so A second circular pressure plate is rotatably clamped on the third sphere, and an annular floating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second circular pressure plate.

优选的,所述置物板的底部设有漏斗罩,所述漏斗罩与箱体内壁固连,且漏斗罩开口较大的一端朝上,位于漏斗罩底部位置的所述箱体侧壁上开设有多个缓冲孔。Preferably, the bottom of the storage board is provided with a funnel cover, the funnel cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the end with the larger opening of the funnel cover faces upwards, and an opening is opened on the side wall of the box at the bottom of the funnel cover There are multiple buffer holes.

优选的,所述底座顶部位于环形挡板内的部分为凹面设计,且该凹面的最低点与限位管处于垂直状态时的位置相对应。Preferably, the part of the top of the base located inside the annular baffle is designed with a concave surface, and the lowest point of the concave surface corresponds to the position of the limiting tube when it is in a vertical state.

优选的,多个所述插杆环形插接在环形固定板的顶部,且插杆的顶部和底部分别与第二圆形压板和第一圆形压板垂直且刚好接触。Preferably, a plurality of said inserting rods are annularly inserted on the top of the annular fixing plate, and the top and bottom of the inserting rods are perpendicular to and just in contact with the second circular pressing plate and the first circular pressing plate respectively.

优选的,所述喷淋管为框架式,且喷淋管、第一球体、第二球体以及第三球体的中心均位于同一直线上。Preferably, the shower pipe is a frame type, and the centers of the shower pipe, the first sphere, the second sphere and the third sphere are all located on the same straight line.

优选的,多个所述缓冲孔呈均匀分布,且缓冲孔的的开口朝下倾斜。Preferably, the buffer holes are evenly distributed, and the openings of the buffer holes are inclined downward.

本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present invention:

1、本发明通过设有第一弹簧,当船体向某一个方向发生倾斜时,箱体以第一球体为圆心,通过其底部的限位管对该运动方向的第一弹簧以及伸缩杆产生挤压,从而将箱体的动能转化为第一弹簧的弹性势能,与此同时,与收缩的伸缩杆对称位置的伸缩杆和第一弹簧则发生不同程度的伸长,从而对箱体底部的偏移起到限制作用,进而减缓了箱体的晃动幅度,避免器械因相互碰撞产生损坏;1. The present invention is equipped with the first spring, when the hull tilts in a certain direction, the box body takes the first sphere as the center, and the first spring and the telescopic rod in the moving direction are squeezed by the limit tube at the bottom of the box. pressure, so that the kinetic energy of the box is converted into the elastic potential energy of the first spring. At the same time, the telescopic rod and the first spring at the symmetrical position of the contracted telescopic rod are elongated to different degrees, thereby reducing the deflection of the bottom of the box. The movement plays a restrictive role, thereby slowing down the shaking range of the box and avoiding damage to the instruments due to mutual collision;

2、本发明通过设有第一圆形压板,在船体发生倾斜的同时,由于第一圆形压板与第二球体转动卡接,而第二球体又通过第二套管与箱体固连,因此在船体倾斜时,第二套管会立即带动第二球体发生倾斜,而第一圆形压板由于惯性和其自身重力的作用则会保持水平状态,从而使得船体倾斜时对第一圆形压板产生的动能转换为了第二套管和第二球体的动能,而位于第一圆形压板底部的喷淋管得以始终保持水平状态,进而使得喷淋管喷出的消毒液能更稳定的喷淋在医疗器械上,保证了消毒效果;2. In the present invention, by providing the first circular pressure plate, when the hull tilts, because the first circular pressure plate and the second sphere are rotated and engaged, and the second sphere is fixedly connected to the box through the second sleeve, Therefore, when the hull is tilted, the second casing will immediately drive the second sphere to tilt, while the first circular pressure plate will remain horizontal due to inertia and its own gravity, so that when the hull tilts, the pressure on the first circular pressure plate The kinetic energy generated is converted into the kinetic energy of the second sleeve and the second sphere, and the spray pipe at the bottom of the first circular platen can always be kept in a horizontal state, so that the disinfectant sprayed by the spray pipe can be sprayed more stably On medical devices, the disinfection effect is guaranteed;

3、本发明通过设有第二圆形压板,当第一圆形压板因摩擦力发生倾斜时,对应位置的插杆会在第一圆形压板的作用下被向上顶动,从而使得该插杆上的第二弹簧发生收缩,而被顶动的插杆又会与第二圆形压板接触,由于第二圆形压板在环形浮板的作用下始终处于水平状态,因此当插杆与其接触时,第二圆形压板能更好的对第一圆形压板起到限制作用,而第一圆形压板的动能则被转化为第二弹簧的弹性势能以及清水的内能,避免了第一圆形压板的过度摆动,保证了喷淋管能够稳定的进行喷淋消毒;3. The present invention is equipped with a second circular pressure plate, when the first circular pressure plate is inclined due to friction, the insertion rod at the corresponding position will be pushed upward under the action of the first circular pressure plate, so that the insertion rod The second spring on the rod shrinks, and the pushed insertion rod will contact the second circular pressure plate. Since the second circular pressure plate is always in a horizontal state under the action of the annular floating plate, when the insertion rod contacts it , the second circular pressure plate can better restrict the first circular pressure plate, and the kinetic energy of the first circular pressure plate is converted into the elastic potential energy of the second spring and the internal energy of the clear water, avoiding the first The excessive swing of the circular pressure plate ensures that the spray pipe can be sprayed and disinfected stably;

4、本发明通过设有缓冲孔,当冲淋后的消毒水因晃动撞击在箱体侧壁上时,漏斗罩能够避免激起的消毒水从置物板底部冲击在医疗器械上从而造成医疗器械的二次污染,当撞击在箱壁上的消毒水遇到缓冲孔时,部分消毒水会进入缓冲孔内,从而达到减缓消毒水撞击力的目的,进而避免了消毒水的过度激荡,同时在重力的作用下,进入缓冲孔内的消毒水能够快速地从缓冲孔内排出,从而为下一次的缓冲做好准备;4. The present invention is equipped with a buffer hole. When the disinfected water after showering hits the side wall of the box due to shaking, the funnel cover can prevent the stirred disinfected water from impacting on the medical device from the bottom of the storage board, thereby causing the medical device to be damaged. Secondary pollution, when the disinfectant hitting the tank wall encounters the buffer hole, part of the disinfectant will enter the buffer hole, so as to slow down the impact force of the disinfectant, thereby avoiding the excessive agitation of the disinfectant, and at the same time Under the action of gravity, the disinfectant water entering the buffer hole can be quickly discharged from the buffer hole, so as to prepare for the next buffer;

5、本发明通过设有蓄水箱,在消毒结束后,还可以将蓄水箱中的清水从第二阀门处放出,从而对箱体中残留的消毒水进行冲洗,避免了箱体中消毒水的残留。5. The present invention is equipped with a water storage tank. After the disinfection is completed, the clear water in the water storage tank can also be released from the second valve, thereby flushing the residual disinfection water in the tank and avoiding disinfection in the tank. water residue.

本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书和附图中所指出的结构来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure pointed out in the written description and drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明的主面剖视图;Fig. 1 is the main face sectional view of the present invention;

图2是本发明中图1的A部放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A of Figure 1 in the present invention;

图3是本发明中底座、环形挡板、伸缩杆、第一弹簧和限位管的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the plan view of base, annular baffle plate, telescopic rod, first spring and limit pipe in the present invention;

图4是本发明中喷淋管、进水软管和及连杆的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the shower pipe, the water inlet hose and the connecting rod in the present invention.

图中:底座1、环形挡板2、立柱3、连板4、第一套管5、第一球体6、固定盒7、箱体8、喷淋管9、置物板10、连杆11、第一圆形压板12、第二球体13、第二套管14、进水软管15、限位柱16、限位管17、滚珠18、伸缩杆19、第一弹簧20、蓄水箱21、收纳槽22、环形固定板23、插杆24、第二弹簧25、第三球体26、第二圆形压板27、环形浮板28、漏斗罩29、缓冲孔30。In the figure: base 1, annular baffle 2, column 3, connecting plate 4, first bushing 5, first sphere 6, fixed box 7, box body 8, spray pipe 9, storage board 10, connecting rod 11, First circular pressure plate 12, second sphere 13, second casing 14, water inlet hose 15, limit post 16, limit tube 17, ball 18, telescopic rod 19, first spring 20, water storage tank 21 , Storage groove 22, annular fixed plate 23, plunger 24, second spring 25, third sphere 26, second circular pressure plate 27, annular floating plate 28, funnel cover 29, buffer hole 30.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地说明,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明提供了如图1-4所示的一种心内科医疗器械消毒设备,包括底座1,所述底座1的顶部固连有环形挡板2,底座1顶部靠近四个角的位置均螺纹插接有固定螺杆,所述环形挡板2靠近两侧的顶部均垂直固连有立柱3,两个所述立柱3的顶部固连有同一连板4,所述连板4底部固连有第一套管5,所述第一套管5的底部固连有第一球体6,所述第一球体6外部转动套接有固定盒7,且固定盒7的底部固连有箱体8;The present invention provides a cardiology medical instrument disinfection device as shown in Figures 1-4, comprising a base 1, an annular baffle 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the top of the base 1 near the four corners are threaded A fixed screw is plugged in, and the tops of the annular baffle 2 near both sides are vertically fixed with columns 3, and the tops of the two columns 3 are fixedly connected with the same connecting plate 4, and the bottom of the connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected with The first sleeve 5, the bottom of the first sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with the first sphere 6, the outside of the first sphere 6 is rotatably fitted with a fixed box 7, and the bottom of the fixed box 7 is fixedly connected with a box body 8 ;

所述箱体8的内部设有喷淋管9,且喷淋管9底部设有喷头,所述喷淋管9的底部水平设有置物板10,且置物板10与箱体8内壁固连,所述喷淋管9的顶部垂直固连有多个连杆11,多个所述连杆11的顶部固连有同一个第一圆形压板12,所述第一圆形压板12的圆心处转动卡接有第二球体13,所述第二球体13的顶部垂直固连有第二套管14,且第二套管14的顶部与箱体8内顶部垂直固连,所述第二套管14的内部插接有进水软管15,所述进水软管15的顶部依次贯穿箱体8顶部、固定盒7底部、第一球体6、第一套管5以及连板4底部,进水软管15的底部贯穿插接在第二球体13的顶部,且进水软管15的底部与喷淋管9连通;The inside of the box body 8 is provided with a shower pipe 9, and the bottom of the shower pipe 9 is provided with a shower head, and the bottom of the shower pipe 9 is horizontally provided with a storage board 10, and the storage board 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cabinet body 8 , the top of the spray pipe 9 is vertically connected with a plurality of connecting rods 11, and the tops of the plurality of connecting rods 11 are fixed with the same first circular pressure plate 12, and the center of circle of the first circular pressure plate 12 is A second sphere 13 is rotated and clamped at the position, and the top of the second sphere 13 is vertically fixed with a second sleeve 14, and the top of the second sleeve 14 is vertically fixed with the inner top of the box body 8, and the second A water inlet hose 15 is plugged inside the casing 14, and the top of the water inlet hose 15 runs through the top of the box body 8, the bottom of the fixing box 7, the first sphere 6, the first casing 5 and the bottom of the connecting plate 4 in sequence. , the bottom of the water inlet hose 15 is inserted through the top of the second sphere 13, and the bottom of the water inlet hose 15 communicates with the spray pipe 9;

所述箱体8的底部安装有第一阀门,且箱体8底部固连有限位柱16,所述限位柱16的底部滑动套接有限位管17,所述限位管17的底部安装有滚珠18,限位管17的四周铰接有多个伸缩杆19,所述伸缩杆19远离限位管17的一端与环形挡板2的内壁固连,所述伸缩杆19上套接有第一弹簧20,且第一弹簧20的两端分别与伸缩杆19的可以伸缩部分和不可伸缩部分固连。The bottom of the box body 8 is equipped with a first valve, and the bottom of the box body 8 is fixedly connected with a limit column 16, and the bottom of the limit column 16 is slidingly sleeved with a limit tube 17, and the bottom of the limit tube 17 is installed There are balls 18, and a plurality of telescopic rods 19 are hinged around the limit tube 17. The end of the telescopic rod 19 away from the limit tube 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular baffle 2. The telescopic rod 19 is sleeved with a first A spring 20, and the two ends of the first spring 20 are fixedly connected with the stretchable part and the non-stretchable part of the telescopic rod 19 respectively.

作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述第二套管14位于箱体8内的部分固定套接有蓄水箱21,所述蓄水箱21的底部安装有第二阀门,且蓄水箱21的底部圆心处向上凹陷成收纳槽22,且第一圆形压板12位于收纳槽22内,所述收纳槽22内设有环形固定板23,所述环形固定板23的侧面与收纳槽22四周的槽壁固连,且环形固定板23套接在第二套管14上,所述环形固定板23的顶部滑动贯穿插接有多个插杆24,所述插杆24的顶部滑动贯穿插接在收纳槽22顶部的槽壁上,所述插杆24位于环形固定板23和收纳槽22顶部槽壁间的部分自上而下依次套接有套环和第二弹簧25,且套环与插杆24为固定套接,所述插杆24位于蓄水箱21内的部分固定套接有第三球体26,所述第三球体26上转动卡接有第二圆形压板27,所述第二圆形压板27的底部固连有环形浮板28;喷淋时,先从第二阀门处向蓄水箱21中注满清水,从而使得第二圆形压板27在环形浮板28的作用下保持水平状态,在第一圆形压板12与第二球体13相对运动的过程中,由于二者间存在摩擦力,因此第一圆形压板12会发生一定角度的倾斜,当第一圆形压板12的某个方向向上倾斜时,对应位置的插杆24会在第一圆形压板12的作用下被向上顶动,从而使得该插杆24上的第二弹簧25发生收缩,而被顶动的插杆24又会与第二圆形压板27接触,由于蓄水箱21中注满清水,在箱体8倾斜的过程,第二圆形压板27与清水间的力为内力,因此第二圆形压板27会始终在环形浮板28的作用下处于水平状态,从而在插杆24与其接触的时候,第二圆形压板27能更好的对第一圆形压板12起到限制作用并使其保持水平状态,而第一圆形压板12的动能则被转化为第二弹簧25的弹性势能以及清水的内能,进而避免了第一圆形压板12的过度摆动,使其能更稳定的进行喷淋,在消毒结束后,还可以将蓄水箱21中的清水从第二阀门处放出,从而对箱体8中残留的消毒水进行冲洗,避免箱体8中消毒水的残留。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the part of the second sleeve 14 located in the box body 8 is fixedly sleeved with a water storage tank 21, and a second valve is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 21, and the water storage The center of the bottom of the box 21 is upwardly recessed into a storage groove 22, and the first circular pressing plate 12 is located in the storage groove 22, and an annular fixing plate 23 is arranged in the receiving groove 22, and the side of the annular fixing plate 23 is in contact with the storage groove. The groove walls around 22 are fixedly connected, and the ring-shaped fixing plate 23 is sleeved on the second sleeve 14. The top of the ring-shaped fixing plate 23 slides through and inserts a plurality of insertion rods 24, and the top of the insertion rod 24 slides Inserted on the groove wall at the top of the receiving groove 22, the part of the insertion rod 24 located between the annular fixing plate 23 and the groove wall at the top of the receiving groove 22 is sequentially sleeved with a collar and a second spring 25 from top to bottom, and The collar and the insertion rod 24 are fixedly socketed, and the part of the insertion rod 24 located in the water storage tank 21 is fixedly socketed with a third sphere 26, and a second circular pressure plate 27 is rotatably clamped on the third sphere 26 , the bottom of the second circular pressure plate 27 is fixedly connected with an annular floating plate 28; when spraying, first fill the water tank 21 with clear water from the second valve, so that the second circular pressure plate 27 is in the ring floating Under the action of the plate 28, the horizontal state is maintained. During the relative movement between the first circular pressing plate 12 and the second sphere 13, due to the frictional force between the two, the first circular pressing plate 12 will incline at a certain angle. When a certain direction of the first circular pressure plate 12 is inclined upward, the insertion rod 24 at the corresponding position will be pushed upward under the action of the first circular pressure plate 12, so that the second spring 25 on the insertion rod 24 will shrink , and the thrust rod 24 will be in contact with the second circular pressure plate 27 again. Since the water storage tank 21 is filled with clean water, the force between the second circular pressure plate 27 and the clean water is Therefore, the second circular pressure plate 27 will always be in a horizontal state under the action of the annular floating plate 28, so that when the insertion rod 24 is in contact with it, the second circular pressure plate 27 can better support the first circular pressure plate 12. play a limiting role and keep it in a horizontal state, while the kinetic energy of the first circular pressure plate 12 is converted into the elastic potential energy of the second spring 25 and the internal energy of the clear water, thereby avoiding the excessive swing of the first circular pressure plate 12, It can be sprayed more stably, and after the disinfection is finished, the clear water in the water storage tank 21 can also be released from the second valve, so as to flush the residual disinfectant water in the box body 8 and avoid the disinfection in the box body 8. Residues of disinfectant.

作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述置物板10的底部设有漏斗罩29,所述漏斗罩29与箱体8内壁固连,且漏斗罩29开口较大的一端朝上,位于漏斗罩29底部位置的所述箱体8侧壁上开设有多个缓冲孔30;当冲淋后的消毒水因晃动撞击在箱体8侧壁上时,漏斗罩29能够避免激起的消毒水从置物板10底部冲击在医疗器械上从而造成医疗器械的二次污染,当撞击在箱壁上的消毒水遇到缓冲孔30时,部分消毒水会进入缓冲孔30内,从而达到减缓消毒水撞击力的目的,进而避免了消毒水的过度激荡,同时在重力的作用下,进入缓冲孔30内的消毒水能够快速地从缓冲孔30内排出,从而为下一次的缓冲做好准备。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the storage board 10 is provided with a funnel cover 29, and the funnel cover 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 8, and the end of the funnel cover 29 with a larger opening faces upward, and is positioned at the bottom of the funnel. A plurality of buffer holes 30 are provided on the side wall of the box body 8 at the bottom position of the cover 29; when the disinfected water after showering hits the side wall of the box body 8 due to shaking, the funnel cover 29 can prevent the disinfected water from stirring up. The bottom of the storage board 10 impacts on the medical equipment to cause secondary pollution of the medical equipment. When the disinfectant water impacted on the box wall encounters the buffer hole 30, part of the disinfectant water will enter the buffer hole 30, so as to slow down the disinfection of the disinfectant water. The purpose of the impact force is to avoid excessive agitation of the disinfectant water, and at the same time, under the action of gravity, the disinfectant water entering the buffer hole 30 can be quickly discharged from the buffer hole 30, thereby preparing for the next buffering.

作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述底座1顶部位于环形挡板2内的部分为凹面设计,且该凹面的最低点与限位管17处于垂直状态时的位置相对应;当箱体8发生倾斜后,箱体8能够在第一弹簧20的作用下,配合该凹面更快的恢复竖直状态。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the part of the top of the base 1 located in the annular baffle 2 is designed with a concave surface, and the lowest point of the concave surface corresponds to the position when the limit tube 17 is in a vertical state; when the box body After 8 is tilted, the box body 8 can return to the vertical state faster by cooperating with the concave surface under the action of the first spring 20 .

作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,多个所述插杆24环形插接在环形固定板23的顶部,且插杆24的顶部和底部分别与第二圆形压板27和第一圆形压板12垂直且刚好接触;在自然状态下第一圆形压板12和第二圆形压板27能够在插杆24和第二弹簧25的共同作用下保持水平状态。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of inserting rods 24 are annularly inserted on the top of the annular fixing plate 23, and the top and bottom of the inserting rods 24 are connected to the second circular pressing plate 27 and the first circular pressing plate respectively. 12 is vertical and just in contact; in a natural state, the first circular pressing plate 12 and the second circular pressing plate 27 can maintain a horizontal state under the joint action of the insertion rod 24 and the second spring 25 .

作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,所述喷淋管9为框架式,且喷淋管9、第一球体6、第二球体13以及第三球体26的中心均位于同一直线上;在消毒的过程中,喷淋管9中喷出的消毒水能够竖直的喷淋在置物板10顶部的医疗器械上,同时在本发明处于水平状态时,喷淋管9、第一球体6、第二球体13以及第三球体26在重力的作用下,四者的重心处于同一垂直线上。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the spray pipe 9 is a frame type, and the centers of the spray pipe 9, the first sphere 6, the second sphere 13 and the third sphere 26 are all located on the same straight line; During the process, the sterilizing water sprayed in the spray pipe 9 can be vertically sprayed on the medical equipment on the top of the storage board 10, and when the present invention is in a horizontal state, the spray pipe 9, the first sphere 6, the Under the action of gravity, the centers of gravity of the second sphere 13 and the third sphere 26 are on the same vertical line.

作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,多个所述缓冲孔30呈均匀分布,且缓冲孔30的的开口朝下倾斜;均匀分布的缓冲孔30能够从各个方向减缓消毒水对箱体8内壁的撞击,同时倾斜向下的缓冲孔30能够在重力的作用下将激起的消毒水快速从缓冲孔30内排出。As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the buffer holes 30 are evenly distributed, and the openings of the buffer holes 30 are inclined downward; impact, and the buffer hole 30 inclined downward can quickly discharge the aroused disinfectant water from the buffer hole 30 under the action of gravity.

工作原理:由于在海上大型船舶的医疗环境中,当医疗器械使用完毕后也需要进行消毒处理,但是在使用消毒水对医疗器械消毒的过程中,由于船舶会发生晃动,从而导致消毒设备发生移动或倾倒,从而导致设备的损坏,同时在消毒设备发生移动或倾倒的过程中,消毒设备中的医疗器械一方面会发生碰撞从而导致器械的损坏,另一方面消毒水在冲淋的过程中由于船体的晃动会发生偏斜,从而无法准确的对医疗器械进行冲淋,导致消毒效果不佳,因此本发明主要解决的是如何在船体发生晃动时降低消毒设备的晃动幅度,从而避免医疗器械间因晃动而发生的碰撞,同时保证消毒水能够准确对医疗器械进行喷淋,保证消毒效果;具体采取的措施及使用过程如下:通过设有第一圆形压板12,使用时先通过固定螺杆将本发明固定于水平的工作平台上,接着将医疗器械放置在置物板10上,然后将消毒水从进水软管15通入,进入进水软管15的消毒水通过喷淋管9底部的喷头喷淋在医疗器械上,从而对医疗器械进行消毒处理,当船体向某一个方向发生倾斜时,箱体8由于惯性会先保持竖直状态,接着在船体恢复水平状态的过程中,箱体8在惯性的作用下会朝着船体倾斜的方向运动,从而使得箱体8以第一球体6为圆心,通过其底部的限位管17对该运动方向的第一弹簧20以及伸缩杆19产生挤压并使二者收缩,而与该伸缩杆19相邻的多个伸缩杆19和第一弹簧20也会发生不同程度的收缩,从而将箱体8的动能转化为第一弹簧20的弹性势能,与此同时,与收缩的伸缩杆19对称位置的伸缩杆19和第一弹簧20则发生不同程度的伸长,从而对箱体8底部的偏移起到限制作用,进而达到减缓箱体8晃动幅度地目的,保护医疗器械不因船体晃动而发生的碰撞,避免器械的损坏,待船体恢复平稳后,箱体8在重力的作用下通过滚珠18与底座1顶部凹面的配合作用下能快速恢复竖直状态;Working principle: In the medical environment of large ships at sea, medical equipment needs to be disinfected after use. However, during the process of using disinfectant to disinfect medical equipment, the ship will shake, which will cause the disinfection equipment to move. or fall over, resulting in damage to the equipment. At the same time, during the movement or dumping of the disinfection equipment, the medical instruments in the disinfection equipment will collide on the one hand and cause damage to the equipment. The sloshing of the hull will cause deflection, so that the medical instruments cannot be accurately rinsed, resulting in poor disinfection effect. Therefore, the main solution of the present invention is how to reduce the swaying range of the disinfection equipment when the sloshing of the hull occurs, thereby avoiding the medical equipment. Collisions due to shaking, while ensuring that the disinfectant water can accurately spray the medical equipment to ensure the disinfection effect; the specific measures and use process are as follows: by setting the first circular pressure plate 12, when using it, first pass the fixed screw The present invention is fixed on the horizontal working platform, and then the medical equipment is placed on the storage board 10, then the disinfectant water is passed through the water inlet hose 15, and the disinfectant water entering the water inlet hose 15 passes through the bottom of the spray pipe 9. The nozzles are sprayed on the medical equipment to disinfect the medical equipment. When the hull tilts in a certain direction, the box body 8 will first maintain a vertical state due to inertia. 8 will move towards the direction in which the hull is inclined under the action of inertia, so that the box body 8 takes the first sphere 6 as the center, and the first spring 20 and the telescopic rod 19 in the direction of movement are generated by the limit tube 17 at the bottom of the box. Squeeze and shrink the two, and the multiple telescopic rods 19 adjacent to the telescopic rod 19 and the first spring 20 will also contract to different degrees, thereby converting the kinetic energy of the box body 8 into the elasticity of the first spring 20 Potential energy, at the same time, the telescopic rod 19 and the first spring 20 at the symmetrical position with the contracted telescopic rod 19 are elongated to different degrees, thereby limiting the deviation of the bottom of the box body 8, and then achieving slowing down of the box body. 8 The purpose of shaking range is to protect the medical equipment from collisions caused by the shaking of the hull and avoid damage to the equipment. After the hull is restored to stability, the box body 8 can be recovered under the action of gravity through the cooperation of the ball 18 and the concave surface on the top of the base 1. Quickly restore the vertical state;

在船体发生倾斜的同时,由于第一圆形压板12与第二球体13转动卡接,而第二球体13又通过第二套管14与箱体8固连,因此在船体倾斜时,第二套管14会立即带动第二球体13发生倾斜,而第一圆形压板12由于惯性和其自身重力的作用则会保持水平状态,从而使得船体倾斜时对第一圆形压板12产生的动能转换为了第二套管14和第二球体13的动能,而位于第一圆形压板12底部的喷淋管9得以始终保持水平状态,进而使得喷淋管9喷出的消毒液能更稳定的喷淋在医疗器械上,保证消毒效果,When the hull is tilted, because the first circular pressure plate 12 is locked in rotation with the second sphere 13, and the second sphere 13 is fixedly connected with the box body 8 through the second sleeve 14, so when the hull tilts, the second The casing 14 will immediately drive the second sphere 13 to tilt, while the first circular pressure plate 12 will maintain a horizontal state due to inertia and its own gravity, so that the kinetic energy generated by the first circular pressure plate 12 will be converted when the hull tilts. For the kinetic energy of the second sleeve pipe 14 and the second sphere 13, the spray pipe 9 positioned at the bottom of the first circular platen 12 can be kept in a horizontal state all the time, so that the disinfectant sprayed by the spray pipe 9 can be sprayed more stably. Spray on the medical equipment to ensure the disinfection effect,

尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these The modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study medical instrument disinfecting equipment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an annular baffle (2), the positions, close to four corners, of the top of the base (1) are all inserted with fixing screws in a threaded manner, the tops, close to two sides, of the annular baffle (2) are fixedly connected with stand columns (3) vertically, the tops of the two stand columns (3) are fixedly connected with a same connecting plate (4), the bottom of the connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a first sleeve (5), the bottom of the first sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with a first ball body (6), a fixing box (7) is rotatably sleeved outside the first ball body (6), and the bottom of the fixing box (7) is fixedly connected with a box body (8);
a spray pipe (9) is arranged in the box body (8), a spray head is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe (9), an object placing plate (10) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe (9), the object placing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (8), a plurality of connecting rods (11) are vertically and fixedly connected with the top of the spray pipe (9), the same first circular pressing plate (12) is fixedly connected with the top of the plurality of connecting rods (11), a second sphere (13) is rotatably and fixedly connected with the circle center of the first circular pressing plate (12), a second sleeve (14) is vertically and fixedly connected with the top of the second sleeve (14), a water inlet hose (15) is inserted into the second sleeve (14), the top of the water inlet hose (15) sequentially penetrates through the top of the box body (8), the bottom of the fixing box (7), the first sphere (6), the first sleeve (5) and the bottom of the connecting plate (4), and the bottom of the water inlet hose (15) is communicated with the spray pipe (9);
the bottom of the box body (8) is provided with a first valve, the bottom of the box body (8) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (16), the bottom of the limiting column (16) is slidably sleeved with a limiting pipe (17), the bottom of the limiting pipe (17) is provided with a ball (18), the periphery of the limiting pipe (17) is hinged with a plurality of telescopic rods (19), one end, far away from the limiting pipe (17), of each telescopic rod (19) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the annular baffle (2), each telescopic rod (19) is sleeved with a first spring (20), and two ends of each first spring (20) are fixedly connected with a telescopic part and a non-telescopic part of each telescopic rod (19) respectively;
the water storage tank (21) is fixedly sleeved on the part, located in the tank body (8), of the second sleeve (14), a second valve is installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (21), the circle center of the bottom of the water storage tank (21) is upwards sunken to form a containing groove (22), the first circular pressing plate (12) is located in the containing groove (22), an annular fixing plate (23) is arranged in the containing groove (22), the side face of the annular fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected with the peripheral groove wall of the containing groove (22), the annular fixing plate (23) is sleeved on the second sleeve (14), a plurality of inserting rods (24) are slidably inserted and connected onto the top of the annular fixing plate (23), the top of each inserting rod (24) is slidably inserted and connected onto the peripheral groove wall of the containing groove (22), the part, located between the annular fixing plate (23) and the top groove wall of the containing groove (22), of each inserting rod (24) is sequentially sleeved with a sleeve ring and a second spring (25) from top to bottom, the sleeve ring is fixedly sleeved with the inserting rod (24), the second ball pressing plate (26) is fixedly connected with a third circular pressing plate (27); the bottom of the storage plate (10) is provided with a funnel cover (29), the funnel cover (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (8), the end, with a large opening, of the funnel cover (29) faces upwards, and the side wall of the box body (8) at the bottom of the funnel cover (29) is provided with a plurality of buffer holes (30).
2. The intracardiac medical device disinfection apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is positioned in the annular baffle (2) and is designed to be a concave surface, and the lowest point of the concave surface corresponds to the position of the limiting pipe (17) in a vertical state.
3. The intracardiac medical device disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the insert rods (24) are annularly inserted into the top of the annular fixing plate (23), and the top and the bottom of the insert rods (24) are respectively perpendicular to and just in contact with the second circular pressing plate (27) and the first circular pressing plate (12).
4. The intracardiac medical device disinfection apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying pipe (9) is frame-type, and the centers of the spraying pipe (9), the first sphere (6), the second sphere (13) and the third sphere (26) are all located on the same straight line.
5. The intracardiac medical device disinfection apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the buffer holes (3 0) are uniformly distributed, and the openings of the buffer holes (30) incline downwards.
CN202110232951.1A 2021-03-03 2021-03-03 Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study medical instrument disinfecting equipment Expired - Fee Related CN112972731B (en)

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