CN114132425B - Motor unit for bicycle derailleur - Google Patents

Motor unit for bicycle derailleur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114132425B
CN114132425B CN202111019910.0A CN202111019910A CN114132425B CN 114132425 B CN114132425 B CN 114132425B CN 202111019910 A CN202111019910 A CN 202111019910A CN 114132425 B CN114132425 B CN 114132425B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bicycle derailleur
motor unit
gear
motor
bicycle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111019910.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114132425A (en
Inventor
长谷川彰浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimano Inc
Original Assignee
Shimano Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US16/916,119 external-priority patent/US11697474B2/en
Priority claimed from US16/916,120 external-priority patent/US11745828B2/en
Priority claimed from US16/916,117 external-priority patent/US11565772B2/en
Application filed by Shimano Inc filed Critical Shimano Inc
Priority to CN202310915758.7A priority Critical patent/CN117048766A/en
Publication of CN114132425A publication Critical patent/CN114132425A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114132425B publication Critical patent/CN114132425B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
    • B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/12—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
    • B62M9/121—Rear derailleurs
    • B62M9/122—Rear derailleurs electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62J—CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J45/00—Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for
    • B62J45/40—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof
    • B62J45/41—Sensor arrangements; Mounting thereof characterised by the type of sensor
    • B62J45/413—Rotation sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M25/00—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles
    • B62M25/08—Actuators for gearing speed-change mechanisms specially adapted for cycles with electrical or fluid transmitting systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M9/00—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/04—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio
    • B62M9/06—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/10—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like
    • B62M9/12—Transmissions characterised by use of an endless chain, belt, or the like of changeable ratio using a single chain, belt, or the like involving different-sized wheels, e.g. rear sprocket chain wheels selectively engaged by the chain, belt, or the like the chain, belt, or the like being laterally shiftable, e.g. using a rear derailleur
    • B62M9/131—Front derailleurs
    • B62M9/132—Front derailleurs electrically or fluid actuated; Controls thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于自行车拨链器10的电机单元14,包括输出轴24、电机26、驱动齿轮28、输出齿轮30、中间齿轮结构32和角度传感器34。电机26包括电机轴36。驱动齿轮28在电机26的电机轴36上,输出齿轮30在输出轴24上。中间齿轮结构32位于驱动齿轮28与输出齿轮30之间的负载路径中,并且中间齿轮结构32包括至少一个减速齿轮38和一个编码器40。角度传感器34构造成检测编码器40的旋转。编码器40与输出齿轮30之间的旋转比率为使得编码器40旋转小于360度。

A motor unit 14 for a bicycle derailleur 10 includes an output shaft 24 , a motor 26 , a drive gear 28 , an output gear 30 , an intermediate gear structure 32 and an angle sensor 34 . The motor 26 includes a motor shaft 36 . The drive gear 28 is on the motor shaft 36 of the motor 26 and the output gear 30 is on the output shaft 24 . An intermediate gear arrangement 32 is located in the load path between the drive gear 28 and the output gear 30 , and the intermediate gear arrangement 32 includes at least one reduction gear 38 and an encoder 40 . Angle sensor 34 is configured to detect rotation of encoder 40 . The rotation ratio between the encoder 40 and the output gear 30 is such that the encoder 40 rotates less than 360 degrees.

Description

用于自行车拨链器的电机单元Motor unit for bicycle derailleurs

背景技术Background technique

许多自行车具有包括多个前链轮和多个后链轮的链条驱动传输系统。骑手可以通过换挡操作增加或降低传输系统的齿轮比,换挡操作通过拨链器将链条从一个链轮移动到另一个链轮。在电子拨链器系统中,拨链器的移动通过电机单元控制。为了将链条从一个链轮移动到另一个链轮,电机单元基于拨链器的位置确定当前哪一个链轮与链条接合以及达到期望挡位所需要的移动的量。在一些情况下,例如动力中断、齿隙或者跳挡,电机单元可能丢失确定拨链器位置所需的信息。在设计用于电子自行车拨链器的可以在动力中断、齿隙或者跳挡的事件中确定拨链器位置的电机单元中存在挑战。Many bicycles have chain drive transmission systems that include multiple front sprockets and multiple rear sprockets. The rider can increase or decrease the gear ratio of the transmission system with a shift operation, which moves the chain from one sprocket to the other through the derailleur. In electronic derailleur systems, the movement of the derailleur is controlled by the motor unit. To move the chain from one sprocket to the other, the motor unit determines which sprocket is currently engaged with the chain and the amount of movement required to reach the desired gear based on the position of the derailleur. In some cases, such as power outages, backlash or skipped gears, the motor unit may lose the information it needs to determine the position of the derailleur. Challenges exist in designing a motor unit for an electronic bicycle derailleur that can determine the derailleur position in the event of a power outage, backlash, or jump.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明公开了一种被开发以解决上述问题的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元。根据本发明的第一方面,用于自行车拨链器的电机单元包括输出轴、电机、驱动齿轮、输出齿轮、中间齿轮结构和角度传感器。电机包括电机轴。驱动齿轮在电机的电机轴上。输出齿轮在输出轴上。中间齿轮结构位于驱动齿轮与输出齿轮之间的负载路径中,并且中间齿轮结构包括至少一个减速齿轮和一个编码器。角度传感器配置为检测编码器的旋转。编码器与输出齿轮之间的旋转比率为使得编码器旋转小于360度。The present invention discloses a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur developed to solve the above-mentioned problems. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur includes an output shaft, a motor, a drive gear, an output gear, an intermediate gear structure, and an angle sensor. The motor includes a motor shaft. The drive gear is on the motor shaft of the motor. The output gear is on the output shaft. An intermediate gear arrangement is located in the load path between the drive gear and the output gear, and the intermediate gear arrangement includes at least one reduction gear and an encoder. An angle sensor is configured to detect rotation of the encoder. The ratio of rotation between the encoder and the output gear is such that the encoder rotates less than 360 degrees.

利用根据第一方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以提供一种紧凑的电机单元,其中输出齿轮旋转通过它的全部范围,而编码器旋转小于360度,从而允许编码器的旋转在电力中断后被确定。With a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the first aspect, it is possible to provide a compact motor unit in which the output gear rotates through its full range while the encoder rotates less than 360 degrees, allowing the encoder to rotate at After a power outage was identified.

根据本发明的第二方面,根据第一方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得输出齿轮的可旋转范围由自行车拨链器的旋转限制结构限制。利用根据第二方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以限制输出齿轮的可旋转范围以防止编码器旋转超过360度。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the first aspect is configured such that a rotatable range of the output gear is limited by a rotation limiting structure of the bicycle derailleur. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the second aspect, it is possible to limit the rotatable range of the output gear to prevent the encoder from rotating beyond 360 degrees.

根据本发明的第三方面,根据第二方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得自行车拨链器的主体和电机单元连接至自行车拨链器的连杆,并且可旋转范围的限制是机械的。利用根据第三方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以在动力中断的事件中旋转自行车拨链器的连杆并限制可旋转范围。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the second aspect is configured such that the main body of the bicycle derailleur and the motor unit are connected to a link of the bicycle derailleur, and the rotatable range is Limitations are mechanical. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the third aspect, it is possible to rotate the link of the bicycle derailleur and limit the rotatable range in the event of power interruption.

根据本发明的第四方面,根据第二方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得输出齿轮接触电机单元的外壳,并且输出齿轮的可旋转范围的限制是电力的。利用根据第四方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以电调节输出齿轮的可旋转范围的限制。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the second aspect is configured such that the output gear contacts a housing of the motor unit, and limitation of a rotatable range of the output gear is electric. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the fourth aspect, the limit of the rotatable range of the output gear can be adjusted electrically.

根据本发明的第五方面,根据第一至第四方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得输出齿轮是非圆形的。利用根据第五方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,通过传递输出齿轮的可变的旋转比,可以增加电机单元的效率和电池寿命。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is configured such that the output gear is non-circular. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the fifth aspect, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the motor unit and the battery life by transmitting the variable rotation ratio of the output gear.

根据本发明的第六方面,根据第一至第五方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得输出齿轮是扇形齿轮。利用根据第六方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以减小输出齿轮的尺寸和重量。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is configured such that the output gear is a sector gear. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the sixth aspect, the size and weight of the output gear can be reduced.

根据本发明的第七方面,根据第一至第六方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得输出轴的旋转力被传递到自行车拨链器的连杆。利用根据第七方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以移动自行车拨链器的连杆以将链条移动至期望的链轮。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to sixth aspects is configured such that the rotational force of the output shaft is transmitted to the link of the bicycle derailleur. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the seventh aspect, it is possible to move the link of the bicycle derailleur to move the chain to a desired sprocket.

根据本发明的第八方面,根据第一至第七方面中的任何一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得自行车拨链器是包括基座构件、连杆机构和链条引导件的前自行车拨链器。利用根据第八方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以在动力中断之后相对于多个前链轮确定前自行车拨链器的位置。According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to seventh aspects is configured such that the bicycle derailleur includes a base member, a link mechanism, and a chain guide front bicycle derailleur. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the eighth aspect, it is possible to determine the position of the front bicycle derailleur with respect to the plurality of front sprockets after interruption of power.

根据本发明的第九方面,根据第一至第七方面中的任何一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得自行车拨链器是包括基座构件、可移动构件、连杆机构和链条引导件的后自行车拨链器。利用根据第九方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以在动力中断之后相对于多个后链轮确定后自行车拨链器的位置。According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to seventh aspects is configured such that the bicycle derailleur includes a base member, a movable member, a link mechanism and chain guide for the rear bike derailleur. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the ninth aspect, it is possible to determine the position of the rear bicycle derailleur with respect to the plurality of rear sprockets after power interruption.

根据本发明的第十方面,根据第一至第九方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得电机单元设置在自行车拨链器的基座构件内。利用根据第十方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以保护电机单元免受损坏,同时提供空气动力学和美学上美观的自行车拨链器。According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to ninth aspects is configured such that the motor unit is provided in a base member of the bicycle derailleur. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the tenth aspect, it is possible to protect the motor unit from damage while providing an aerodynamically and aesthetically pleasing bicycle derailleur.

根据本发明的第十一方面,根据第一方面至第十方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得自行车拨链器包括构造成与电池连接的电源接口,并且电源接口电连接到电机。利用根据第十一方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以利用设置在自行车上的电池为电机单元供电。According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to tenth aspects is configured such that the bicycle derailleur includes a power interface configured to be connected to a battery, and The power interface is electrically connected to the motor. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the eleventh aspect, the motor unit can be powered by a battery provided on the bicycle.

根据本发明的第十二方面,根据第一至第十一方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元还包括外壳和无线通信单元。电机、输出轴的至少一部分和中间齿轮结构设置在电机单元的外壳中。无线通信单元配置成与设置在附加自行车部件上的附加无线通信单元通信。利用根据第十二方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以保护电机单元免受损坏,并且可以辅助电机单元与附加自行车部件之间的无线通信。According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects further includes a housing and a wireless communication unit. The motor, at least a portion of the output shaft and the intermediate gear structure are disposed in the housing of the motor unit. The wireless communication unit is configured to communicate with an additional wireless communication unit provided on the additional bicycle component. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the twelfth aspect, the motor unit can be protected from damage, and wireless communication between the motor unit and additional bicycle components can be assisted.

根据本发明的第十三方面,根据第一至第十二方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元还包括控制器,控制器配置成根据角度传感器的检测值计算输出齿轮和输出轴中的一个的角度。利用根据第十三方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以从角度传感器的值确定输出齿轮或输出轴的角度。According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to twelfth aspects further includes a controller configured to calculate the output gear and Angle of one of the output shafts. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the thirteenth aspect, the angle of the output gear or the output shaft can be determined from the value of the angle sensor.

根据本发明的第十四方面,根据第一至第十三方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得角度传感器是磁传感器。利用根据第十四方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以在诸如高温的极端环境条件下确定角度传感器的值。According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects is configured such that the angle sensor is a magnetic sensor. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the fourteenth aspect, it is possible to determine the value of the angle sensor under extreme environmental conditions such as high temperature.

根据本发明的第十五方面,根据第一至第十三方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得角度传感器是光学传感器。利用根据第十五方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以在周围磁干扰的条件下快速且精确地确定角度传感器的值。According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects is configured such that the angle sensor is an optical sensor. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the fifteenth aspect, it is possible to quickly and accurately determine the value of the angle sensor under conditions of ambient magnetic disturbance.

根据本发明的第十六方面,根据第一至第十五方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得编码器响应于电机的电机轴的旋转而旋转。利用根据第十六方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以根据电机轴的旋转来控制输出齿轮的位置。According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to fifteenth aspects is configured such that the encoder rotates in response to rotation of a motor shaft of the motor. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the sixteenth aspect, the position of the output gear can be controlled in accordance with the rotation of the motor shaft.

根据本发明的第十七方面,根据第一至第十六方面中的任一个的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元构造成,使得编码器可旋转地设置在中间齿轮结构的第一轴上,输出齿轮可旋转地设置在第二轴上,并且第二轴与第一轴相邻,在它们之间没有另一轴。利用根据第十七方面的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元,可以使电机单元的尺寸最小化,同时保持准确地确定输出轴和/或输出齿轮的位置的能力。According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects is configured such that the encoder is rotatably provided on the first shaft of the intermediate gear structure , the output gear is rotatably disposed on the second shaft, and the second shaft is adjacent to the first shaft without another shaft in between. With the motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the seventeenth aspect, the size of the motor unit can be minimized while maintaining the ability to accurately determine the position of the output shaft and/or the output gear.

以简化的形式提供本发明内容以介绍概念的选择,这些概念将在下面的详细描述中进一步描述。本发明内容既不旨在标识所要求保护的主题的关键特征或必要特征,也不旨在用于限制所要求保护的主题的范围。此外,要求保护的主题不限于解决在本公开的任何部分中指出的任何或全部缺点的实施方案。如本文所用的术语“小型和/或轻型车辆”是指电动和非电动车辆,而不管其车轮的数量如何,但是不包括具有作为用于驱动车轮的动力源的内燃机的四轮车辆,或者需要执照以在公共道路上行驶的四轮电动车。This Summary is provided in a simplified form to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure. As used herein, the term "small and/or light vehicle" means electric and non-electric vehicles, regardless of the number of wheels, but does not include four-wheel vehicles having an internal combustion engine as a source of power for driving the wheels, or requiring A license to drive a four-wheel electric vehicle on public roads.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过参考结合附图考虑时的以下详细描述,将容易地获得,同时也将会更好地理解本发明更完整的意图及其许多附带的优点,其中:A fuller intent of the invention, together with its many attendant advantages, will be readily obtained, and better understood, by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是合并了根据本发明的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元的示例自行车的右侧立面图;1 is a right side elevational view of an example bicycle incorporating a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the present invention;

图2是自行车的轮廓示意图;Fig. 2 is the outline sketch map of bicycle;

图3A是根据本发明的引导链条与自行车链轮接合的后自行车拨链器的侧视图;3A is a side view of a rear bicycle derailleur guiding a chain engaged with a bicycle sprocket according to the present invention;

图3B是根据本发明的前自行车拨链器的图解说明;Figure 3B is a diagrammatic illustration of a front bicycle derailleur according to the present invention;

图4是根据本发明的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元的分解图;4 is an exploded view of a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the present invention;

图5是根据本发明的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元中的齿轮结构的侧视图;5 is a side view of a gear structure in a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the present invention;

图6是根据本发明的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元中的齿轮结构的俯视图;6 is a top view of a gear structure in a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the present invention;

图7A-7C是根据本发明的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元中的齿轮结构的图解说明;以及7A-7C are diagrammatic illustrations of gear structures in a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the present invention; and

图8是根据本发明的用于自行车拨链器的电机单元的示意框图。8 is a schematic block diagram of a motor unit for a bicycle derailleur according to the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1 自行车1 bike

2 车架2 frame

3 后轮3 rear wheels

4 前叉4 front forks

5 前轮5 front wheels

6 踏板6 pedals

7 曲柄臂7 crank arm

8 曲柄轴8 crankshaft

9 自行车链条9 bicycle chain

10 自行车拨链器10 bicycle derailleur

10A 后自行车拨链器10A rear bicycle derailleur

10B 前自行车拨链器10B front bicycle derailleur

12 自行车链轮12 bicycle sprockets

12A 后链轮12A rear sprocket

12B 前链轮12B Front sprocket

14 电机单元14 Motor unit

16A 基座构件16A base member

16B 基座构件16B Base member

18A 可移动构件18A movable member

20A 连杆机构20A linkage

20B 连杆机构20B linkage

22A 链条引导件22A chain guide

22B 链条引导件22B chain guide

24 输出轴24 output shaft

26 电机26 motor

28 驱动齿轮28 drive gear

30 输出齿轮30 output gear

32 中间齿轮结构32 Intermediate gear structure

34 角度传感器34 angle sensor

36 电机轴36 motor shaft

38 减速齿轮38 reduction gear

38A 第一减速齿轮38A First reduction gear

38B 第二减速齿轮38B Second reduction gear

40 编码器40 encoders

42 第一轴42 first axis

44 第二轴44 Second axis

46 上齿轮轴支撑构件46 Upper gear shaft support member

48 下齿轮轴支撑构件48 Lower gear shaft support member

50 外壳50 shell

52 旋转限制结构52 Rotation Limiting Structure

56 电源接口56 power connector

58 电池58 batteries

60 控制器60 controllers

62 无线通信单元62 wireless communication unit

64 附加无线通信单元64 additional wireless communication unit

66 附加自行车部件66 additional bicycle parts

68 开关68 switches

130 非圆形输出齿轮130 non-circular output gear

230 扇形齿轮230 sector gear

P1 轴向中心平面P1 axial center plane

具体实施方式Detailed ways

现在将参考附图解释所定的实施方式,其中在各个附图中,相同的附图标记指代对应或相同的元件。根据本公开,对于本领域的技术人员明显的是,提供以下实施方式的描述仅是为了说明,而不是为了限制本发明的目的。Certain embodiments will now be explained with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding or identical elements throughout the several drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure that the description of the following embodiments is provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the present invention.

首先参考图1,示出了具有具有根据本发明的至少一个公开实施方式的电机单元14的自行车拨链器10的示例性自行车1。自行车1是例如诸如公路越野自行车或山地自行车的越野自行车。或者,自行车1可以是公路型自行车。如图2的轮廓示意图所示,自行车1可以具有限定自行车1的左右两半的轴向中心平面P1。以下方向术语“前”“后”“向前”“向后”“左”“右”“横向”“向上”和“向下”,以及任何其它类似的方向术语,是指例如基于骑手直立地坐在自行车1的鞍座上同时面向车把而确定的那些方向。Referring first to FIG. 1 , there is shown an exemplary bicycle 1 having a bicycle derailleur 10 having a motor unit 14 in accordance with at least one disclosed embodiment of the present invention. The bicycle 1 is, for example, an off-road bicycle such as a dirt bike or a mountain bike. Alternatively, bicycle 1 may be a road bicycle. As shown in the schematic outline of FIG. 2 , the bicycle 1 may have an axial center plane P1 defining left and right halves of the bicycle 1 . The following directional terms "forward", "rear", "forward", "backward", "left", "right", "lateral", "upward" and "downward", as well as any other similar directional terms, refer to Those directions determined while sitting on the saddle of bicycle 1 while facing the handlebars.

继续参考图1,自行车1包括附接至后轮3的车架2。前叉4将前轮5附接至车架2。自行车1的两侧上的踏板6均附接至对应的曲柄臂7。曲柄臂7以彼此成180度的角度安装在车架2的两侧,并且通过曲柄轴8(由虚线表示)连接。本实施方式的自行车1由包括自行车链条9、自行车拨链器10和自行车链轮12的链条驱动传输系统驱动。可以理解,本文所述的自行车拨链器10可以构造成后自行车拨链器10A和前自行车拨链器10B两者或两者之一。类似地,本文所述的自行车链轮12可指代多个后链轮12A中的一个和/或多个前链轮12B中的一个。With continued reference to FIG. 1 , a bicycle 1 includes a frame 2 attached to a rear wheel 3 . The front fork 4 attaches the front wheel 5 to the frame 2 . The pedals 6 on both sides of the bicycle 1 are attached to corresponding crank arms 7 . Crank arms 7 are mounted on both sides of the frame 2 at an angle of 180 degrees to each other and are connected by a crank shaft 8 (indicated by dashed lines). The bicycle 1 of the present embodiment is driven by a chain drive transmission system including a bicycle chain 9 , a bicycle derailleur 10 and a bicycle sprocket 12 . It will be appreciated that the bicycle derailleur 10 described herein may be configured as either or both a rear bicycle derailleur 10A and a front bicycle derailleur 10B. Similarly, the bicycle sprocket 12 described herein may refer to one of the plurality of rear sprockets 12A and/or one of the plurality of front sprockets 12B.

自行车链条9在接合状态下与多个前链轮12B中的一个和多个后链轮12A中的一个接合,如下面参考图4和图5所述。施加到踏板6的驱动力使曲柄轴8和前链轮12B旋转。当前链轮12B旋转时,自行车链条9被绕着后链轮12A驱动,这将动力传递到后轮3以推动自行车1。因此,前自行车拨链器10B使自行车链条9在前链轮12B之间换挡,后自行车拨链器10A使自行车链条9在后链轮12A之间换挡。如以下详细描述的,通过包括在后自行车拨链器10A和前自行车拨链器10B两者中的一个或两者中的电机单元14可以促进由后自行车拨链器10A和/或前自行车拨链器10B进行的自行车链条的换挡。自行车链条9的换挡改变了链条驱动传输的齿轮比,以增加或减小踏板6每次旋转所行进的距离。自行车1的其它部分是已知的,在此不再描述。The bicycle chain 9 is engaged with one of the plurality of front sprockets 12B and one of the plurality of rear sprockets 12A in an engaged state, as described below with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 . The driving force applied to the pedal 6 rotates the crankshaft 8 and the front sprocket 12B. As the front sprocket 12B rotates, the bicycle chain 9 is driven around the rear sprocket 12A, which transmits power to the rear wheel 3 to propel the bicycle 1 . Thus, the front bicycle derailleur 10B shifts the bicycle chain 9 between the front sprockets 12B, and the rear bicycle derailleur 10A shifts the bicycle chain 9 between the rear sprockets 12A. As described in detail below, derailleurs by the rear bicycle derailleur 10A and/or the front bicycle derailleur 10B may be facilitated by the motor unit 14 included in either or both of the rear bicycle derailleur 10A and the front bicycle derailleur 10B. Shifting of the bicycle chain by the chain link 10B. Shifting of the bicycle chain 9 changes the gear ratio of the chain drive transmission to increase or decrease the distance traveled per rotation of the pedals 6 . The other parts of the bicycle 1 are known and will not be described here.

图3A示出了根据本发明的后自行车拨链器10A的侧视图。后自行车拨链器10A包括基座构件16A、可移动构件18A、连杆机构20A和链条引导件22A。在以下详细描述的构造中,电机单元14设置在自行车拨链器10的基座构件16内,但是电机单元14可以可选地构造成设置在拨链器的其它部件内。电机单元14可以设置在可移动构件18A和连杆机构20A中的一个处。图3B示出了前自行车拨链器10B的示意图。自行车拨链器10可以是包括基座构件16B、连杆机构20B和链条引导件22B的前自行车拨链器10B。FIG. 3A shows a side view of a rear bicycle derailleur 10A according to the present invention. The rear bicycle derailleur 10A includes a base member 16A, a movable member 18A, a linkage mechanism 20A, and a chain guide 22A. In the configuration described in detail below, the motor unit 14 is disposed within the base member 16 of the bicycle derailleur 10, but the motor unit 14 may alternatively be configured to be disposed within other components of the derailleur. The motor unit 14 may be provided at one of the movable member 18A and the link mechanism 20A. FIG. 3B shows a schematic view of the front bicycle derailleur 10B. The bicycle derailleur 10 may be a front bicycle derailleur 10B including a base member 16B, a linkage mechanism 20B, and a chain guide 22B.

参考图4和图8,自行车拨链器10包括无线通信单元62,无线通信单元62配置成与设置在附加自行车部件66上的附加无线通信单元64通信。电机单元14可以包括无线通信单元62,但是无线通信单元62可以可选地设置在自行车拨链器10的其它部件内。在本文所述的实施方式中,可以理解,无线通信单元62可以包括在自行车后拨链器10A和自行车前拨链器10B中的任何一个中。Referring to FIGS. 4 and 8 , the bicycle derailleur 10 includes a wireless communication unit 62 configured to communicate with an additional wireless communication unit 64 provided on an additional bicycle component 66 . The motor unit 14 may include a wireless communication unit 62 , but the wireless communication unit 62 may alternatively be provided within other components of the bicycle derailleur 10 . In the embodiments described herein, it is understood that the wireless communication unit 62 may be included in any one of the bicycle rear derailleur 10A and the bicycle front derailleur 10B.

图4是根据本发明的用于自行车拨链器10的电机单元14的分解图。电机单元14包括输出轴24、电机26,驱动齿轮28、输出齿轮30、中间齿轮结构32和角度传感器34。电机26包括电机轴36,驱动齿轮28设置在电机轴36上。输出齿轮30设置在输出轴24上。中间齿轮结构32位于驱动齿轮28与输出齿轮30之间的负载路径中。中间齿轮结构32包括至少一个减速齿轮38和一个编码器40。在本文所述的实施方式中,中间齿轮结构32包括两个减速齿轮38A、38B和一个编码器40。然而,可以理解,中间齿轮结构32可以构造成包括一个减速齿轮、三个减速齿轮、或者任何其它合适数量的减速齿轮。在所示的实施方式中,角度传感器34构造成磁传感器。可以理解,角度传感器可以可选地构造成光学传感器或任何其它合适类型的传感器。FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the motor unit 14 for the bicycle derailleur 10 according to the present invention. The motor unit 14 includes an output shaft 24 , a motor 26 , a drive gear 28 , an output gear 30 , an intermediate gear structure 32 and an angle sensor 34 . The motor 26 includes a motor shaft 36 on which the drive gear 28 is disposed. An output gear 30 is provided on the output shaft 24 . An intermediate gear arrangement 32 is located in the load path between the drive gear 28 and the output gear 30 . The intermediate gear arrangement 32 includes at least one reduction gear 38 and an encoder 40 . In the embodiment described herein, the intermediate gear arrangement 32 includes two reduction gears 38A, 38B and an encoder 40 . However, it is understood that the intermediate gear arrangement 32 may be configured to include one reduction gear, three reduction gears, or any other suitable number of reduction gears. In the embodiment shown, angle sensor 34 is designed as a magnetic sensor. It will be appreciated that the angle sensor may alternatively be configured as an optical sensor or any other suitable type of sensor.

中间齿轮结构32中的每个齿轮可旋转地设置在相应的轴上。编码器40可旋转地设置在中间齿轮结构32的第一轴42上,并且输出齿轮可旋转地设置在第二轴44上。如图4-6中图示所示的电机单元14,第二轴44构造成与第一轴42相邻,在它们之间没有另一轴。然而,可以理解,第一轴42和第二轴44可以可选地构造成由中间齿轮结构的一个或多个齿轮以及轴分开。轴由上齿轮轴支撑构件46和下齿轮轴支撑构件48支撑。如图4的分解图所示,并参考图8,电机单元14还包括外壳50,电机26、输出轴24的至少一部分以及中间齿轮结构32设置在外壳50中。外壳50包括基板。在组装状态下,无线通信单元62设置在基板中。中间齿轮结构32相对于基板设置在外壳50的第一侧,并且无线通信单元62相对于基板设置在外壳50的第二侧,第二侧与第一侧相反。Each gear in the intermediate gear arrangement 32 is rotatably disposed on a corresponding shaft. The encoder 40 is rotatably disposed on a first shaft 42 of the intermediate gear arrangement 32 and the output gear is rotatably disposed on a second shaft 44 . As with the motor unit 14 illustrated in Figures 4-6, the second shaft 44 is configured adjacent to the first shaft 42 without another shaft therebetween. However, it is understood that the first shaft 42 and the second shaft 44 may alternatively be configured to be separated by one or more gears and shafts of an intermediate gear arrangement. The shafts are supported by an upper gear shaft support member 46 and a lower gear shaft support member 48 . As shown in the exploded view of FIG. 4 , and with reference to FIG. 8 , the motor unit 14 further includes a housing 50 in which the motor 26 , at least a portion of the output shaft 24 and the intermediate gear structure 32 are disposed. The housing 50 includes a substrate. In the assembled state, the wireless communication unit 62 is provided in the substrate. The intermediate gear structure 32 is disposed on a first side of the housing 50 relative to the base, and the wireless communication unit 62 is disposed on a second side of the housing 50 relative to the base, the second side being opposite to the first side.

在本文所述的电机单元14的构造中,输出齿轮30的可旋转范围由自行车拨链器10的旋转限制结构52限制。角度传感器34配置成检测编码器40的旋转,编码器40与输出齿轮30之间的旋转比率使得编码器40旋转小于360度。下面的公式1显示了用于此配置的一般公式,其中G是齿轮,n是齿轮号码,R是第n个齿轮与第n’个齿轮之间的旋转比率,θn是第n个齿轮的旋转角度。In the configuration of the motor unit 14 described herein, the rotatable range of the output gear 30 is limited by the rotation limiting structure 52 of the bicycle derailleur 10 . Angle sensor 34 is configured to detect rotation of encoder 40 at a ratio of rotation between encoder 40 and output gear 30 such that encoder 40 rotates less than 360 degrees. Equation 1 below shows the general formula for this configuration, where G is the gear, n is the gear number, R is the rotation ratio between the nth gear and the n'th gear, and θ n is the Rotation angle.

公式1:θn×R(Gn:Gn')=θn'<360°Formula 1: θ n ×R(G n :G n' ) = θ n' <360°

下面示出的是编码器40相对于输出齿轮30的不同位置的示例公式。在本文所示的示例公式中,输出齿轮30表示为G0,θ0是输出齿轮30的可旋转角度。在优选实施方式中,输出齿轮30和编码器40之间的旋转比率在4.5和7之间的范围内。当编码器40是与输出齿轮30相邻的齿轮(G1)或设置在与输出齿轮30相邻的齿轮(G1)上时,公式如下面的公式2所示。Shown below are example equations for different positions of the encoder 40 relative to the output gear 30 . In the example formula shown herein, the output gear 30 is represented as G 0 , and θ 0 is the rotatable angle of the output gear 30 . In a preferred embodiment, the rotation ratio between the output gear 30 and the encoder 40 is in the range between 4.5 and 7. When the encoder 40 is a gear (G 1 ) adjacent to the output gear 30 or provided on a gear (G 1 ) adjacent to the output gear 30 , the formula is as shown in Formula 2 below.

公式2:θ0×R(G0:G1)=θ1<360°Formula 2: θ 0 ×R(G 0 :G 1 )=θ 1 <360°

当编码器40是距离输出齿轮30两个齿轮的齿轮(G2)或设置在距离输出齿轮30两个齿轮的齿轮(G2)上时,公式如下面的公式3所示。When the encoder 40 is a gear (G 2 ) two gears away from the output gear 30 or provided on a gear (G 2 ) two gears away from the output gear 30 , the formula is shown in Formula 3 below.

公式3:θ0×[R(G0:G1)×R(G1:G2)]=θ2<360°Formula 3: θ 0 ×[R(G 0 :G 1 )×R(G 1 :G 2 )]=θ 2 <360°

当编码器40是距离输出齿轮30三个齿轮的齿轮(G3)或设置在距离输出齿轮30三个齿轮的齿轮(G3)上时,公式如下面的公式4所示。When the encoder 40 is a gear ( G3 ) three gears away from the output gear 30 or is provided on a gear ( G3 ) three gears away from the output gear 30 , the formula is as shown in Formula 4 below.

公式4:θ0×[R(G0:G1)×R(G1:G2)×R(G2:G3)]=θ3<360°Formula 4: θ 0 ×[R(G 0 :G 1 )×R(G 1 :G 2 )×R(G 2 :G 3 )]=θ 3 <360°

当自行车拨链器10的主体的一部分(例如基座构件16或可移动构件18)和电机单元连接至自行车拨链器10的连杆时,可旋转范围的限制可以是机械的。可选地,当输出齿轮30接触电机单元14的外壳50时,输出齿轮30的可旋转范围的限制可以是电力的。When a portion of the main body of the bicycle derailleur 10 , such as the base member 16 or the movable member 18 , and the motor unit are connected to the linkage of the bicycle derailleur 10 , the limitation of the rotatable range may be mechanical. Alternatively, the limitation of the rotatable range of the output gear 30 may be electric when the output gear 30 contacts the housing 50 of the motor unit 14 .

如以下参考图8所述,电机单元14还包括控制器60,控制器60配置成根据角度传感器34的检测值计算输出齿轮30和输出轴24中的一个的角度。因为编码器被限制为小于360°旋转,即使在与自行车拨链器10的位置有关的数据丢失(例如动力中断、齿隙或跳挡)的事件中,控制器60仍可以根据编码器40与输出齿轮30之间的旋转比确定自行车拨链器10的状态(例如,基座构件和可移动构件的相对位置),从而确定传输系统的齿轮比。As described below with reference to FIG. 8 , the motor unit 14 further includes a controller 60 configured to calculate an angle of one of the output gear 30 and the output shaft 24 from the detection value of the angle sensor 34 . Because the encoder is limited to less than 360° of rotation, even in the event of loss of data related to the position of the bicycle derailleur 10 (such as power outage, backlash, or jumping), the controller 60 can The rotational ratio between the output gears 30 determines the state of the bicycle derailleur 10 (eg, the relative positions of the base member and the movable member), thereby determining the gear ratio of the transmission system.

图5和图6分别示出了电机单元14的齿轮结构的侧视图和俯视图。包括电机轴36的电机26驱动驱动齿轮28。驱动齿轮28驱动至少一个减速齿轮38,减速齿轮38继而驱动编码器40。因此,编码器40构造成响应于电机26的电机轴36的旋转而旋转。编码器40驱动输出齿轮30,输出齿轮30继而驱动输出轴,并且输出轴的旋转力被传递到自行车拨链器10的连杆以移动拨链器10。编码器40可以具有减速齿轮功能,从而编码器40降低从减速齿轮38传递的旋转速度。5 and 6 show a side view and a top view of the gear structure of the motor unit 14, respectively. A motor 26 including a motor shaft 36 drives a drive gear 28 . The drive gear 28 drives at least one reduction gear 38 which in turn drives an encoder 40 . Accordingly, the encoder 40 is configured to rotate in response to rotation of the motor shaft 36 of the motor 26 . The encoder 40 drives the output gear 30 which in turn drives the output shaft, and the rotational force of the output shaft is transmitted to the linkage of the bicycle derailleur 10 to move the derailleur 10 . The encoder 40 may have a reduction gear function such that the encoder 40 reduces the rotational speed transmitted from the reduction gear 38 .

参考图7A,示出了根据本发明的用于自行车拨链器10的电机单元14中的齿轮结构的示意图。如上所述,包括电机轴36的电机26驱动驱动齿轮28。在图7A所示的齿轮结构中,驱动齿轮28是蜗轮。附加地或替代地,驱动齿轮可以是圆形齿轮、非圆形齿轮、扇形齿轮或任何其它合适的齿轮类型。角度传感器34配置成检测编码器40的旋转,编码器40驱动输出齿轮30和输出轴。在图7A所示的实施方式中,输出齿轮30是圆形的,但是,可以理解,输出齿轮可以可选地构造成非圆形的输出齿轮130(如图7B所示)、扇形齿轮230(如图7C所示)或任何其它合适的齿轮类型。Referring to FIG. 7A , there is shown a schematic diagram of a gear structure in the motor unit 14 of the bicycle derailleur 10 according to the present invention. As mentioned above, the motor 26 including the motor shaft 36 drives the drive gear 28 . In the gear arrangement shown in FIG. 7A, the drive gear 28 is a worm gear. Additionally or alternatively, the drive gear may be a circular gear, a non-circular gear, a sector gear, or any other suitable gear type. The angle sensor 34 is configured to detect rotation of an encoder 40 that drives the output gear 30 and the output shaft. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7A, the output gear 30 is circular, however, it is understood that the output gear can alternatively be configured as a non-circular output gear 130 (as shown in FIG. 7B ), a sector gear 230 ( 7C) or any other suitable gear type.

参考图8,示出了根据本发明的用于自行车拨链器10的电机单元14的框图。为了给电机26供电,自行车拨链器10包括构造成与电池58连接的电源接口56,并且电源接口56电连接到电机26。如上所述和如图8示意性所示,电机单元14还包括控制器60,控制器60根据设置在编码器40上的角度传感器34的检测值计算输出齿轮30或输出轴24的角度。如上参考图3B所述的,无线通信单元62配置成与设置在附加自行车部件66上的附加无线通信单元64通信。附加自行车部件66可以是例如附加控制器,并且可以与一个或多个开关68通信。尽管图8将附加自行车部件66描绘为由与为电机单元14供电的相同电池58供电,但是可以理解,在另一种配置中,附加自行车部件66可以由单独的电池供电。一个或多个开关68构造成从骑手接收换挡命令以启动换挡操作。因此,一个或多个开关68可以构造成安装在自行车1的车把上的换挡器。尽管上面描述了附加自行车部件66可以是附加控制器,但是可以理解,附加无线通信单元64可以设置在任何合适的附加自行车部件上。Referring to FIG. 8 , there is shown a block diagram of a motor unit 14 for a bicycle derailleur 10 according to the present invention. To power the motor 26 , the bicycle derailleur 10 includes a power port 56 configured to connect to a battery 58 , and the power port 56 is electrically connected to the motor 26 . As mentioned above and schematically shown in FIG. 8 , the motor unit 14 further includes a controller 60 , and the controller 60 calculates the angle of the output gear 30 or the output shaft 24 according to the detection value of the angle sensor 34 provided on the encoder 40 . As described above with reference to FIG. 3B , the wireless communication unit 62 is configured to communicate with the add-on wireless communication unit 64 provided on the add-on bicycle component 66 . Additional bicycle components 66 may be, for example, additional controls and may communicate with one or more switches 68 . Although FIG. 8 depicts the additional bicycle component 66 as being powered by the same battery 58 that powers the motor unit 14, it is understood that in another configuration, the additional bicycle component 66 may be powered by a separate battery. One or more switches 68 are configured to receive shift commands from the rider to initiate a shift operation. Thus, one or more switches 68 may be configured as shifters mounted on the handlebar of bicycle 1 . Although it has been described above that the add-on bicycle component 66 can be an add-on controller, it is understood that the add-on wireless communication unit 64 can be provided on any suitable add-on bicycle component.

尽管仅选择了选定的实施方式来说明本发明,但是根据本公开,对于本领域技术人员而言明显的是,在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下,可以在此进行各种改变和修改。例如,可以根据需要和/或期望来改变各种部件的尺寸、形状、位置或方向。示出的彼此直接连接或接触的组件可以在它们之间设置中间结构。一个元件的功能可以由两个元件执行,反之亦然。一个实施方式的结构和功能可以在另一实施方式中采用。并非所有优点都必须同时出现在特定的实施方式中。与现有技术不同的每个特征,单独地或与其它特征组合,也应被认为是申请人对进一步发明的单独描述,包括由这些特征体现的结构和/或功能概念。因此,提供根据本发明的实施方式的前述描述仅是为了说明,而不是为了限制本发明的目的。While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, from this disclosure it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention. . For example, the size, shape, location or orientation of the various components may be changed as needed and/or desired. Components that are shown directly connected or contacting each other can have intermediate structures disposed between them. The functions of one element may be performed by two, and vice versa. The structures and functions of one embodiment can be adopted in another embodiment. Not all advantages necessarily occur in a particular implementation at the same time. Each feature which differs from the prior art, alone or in combination with other features, shall also be considered as a separate description of further inventions by the applicant, including the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by these features. Therefore, the foregoing description of the embodiments according to the present invention is provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. A motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10), comprising:
an output shaft (24);
-a motor (26), the motor (26) comprising a motor shaft (36);
-a drive gear (28), said drive gear (28) being on the motor shaft (36) of the motor (26);
an output gear (30), the output gear (30) being on the output shaft (24);
an intermediate gear structure (32), said intermediate gear structure (32) being located in a load path between said drive gear (28) and said output gear (30), and said intermediate gear structure (32) comprising at least one reduction gear (38) and one encoder (40); and
an angle sensor (34), the angle sensor (34) being configured to detect a rotation of the encoder (40), wherein
-a rotation ratio between the encoder (40) and the output gear (30) is such that the encoder (40) rotates less than 360 degrees; wherein the method comprises the steps of
The encoder (40) is rotatably arranged on a first shaft (42) of the intermediate gear structure (32);
the output gear (30) is rotatably arranged on a second shaft (44); and is also provided with
The second shaft (44) is adjacent to the first shaft (42) with no other shaft therebetween.
2. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 1, wherein the rotatable range of the output gear (30) is limited by a rotation limiting structure (52) of the bicycle derailleur (10).
3. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 2, wherein the limitation of the rotatable range is mechanical in the configuration of the main body of the bicycle derailleur (10) and the linkage of the motor unit (14) to the bicycle derailleur (10).
4. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 2, wherein in a configuration in which the output gear (30) contacts a housing (50) of the motor unit (14), the limitation of the rotatable range of the output gear (30) is electrical.
5. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the output gear (30) is non-circular.
6. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, wherein the output gear (30) is a sector gear.
7. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, wherein the rotational force of the output shaft (24) is transmitted to a linkage of the bicycle derailleur (10).
8. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, wherein the bicycle derailleur (10) is a front bicycle derailleur (10B) that includes a base member (16B), a linkage mechanism (20B) and a chain guide (22B).
9. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, wherein the bicycle derailleur (10) is a rear bicycle derailleur (10A) that includes a base member (16A), a movable member (18A), a linkage mechanism (20A) and a chain guide (22A).
10. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, wherein the motor unit (14) is disposed within a base member (16 a,16 b) of the bicycle derailleur (10).
11. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, wherein the bicycle derailleur (10) includes a power interface (56) configured to be connected to a battery (58), and the power interface (56) is electrically connected to the motor (26).
12. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, further comprising:
-a housing (50), said motor (26), at least a portion of said output shaft (24) and said intermediate gear structure (32) being arranged in said housing (50); and
a wireless communication unit (62), the wireless communication unit (62) being configured to communicate with an additional wireless communication unit (64) provided on an additional bicycle component (66).
13. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, further comprising:
-a controller (60), the controller (60) being configured to calculate an angle of one of the output gear (30) and the output shaft (24) from a detection value of the angle sensor (34).
14. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, wherein the angle sensor (34) is a magnetic sensor.
15. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, wherein the angle sensor (34) is an optical sensor.
16. The motor unit (14) for a bicycle derailleur (10) according to claim 5, wherein the encoder (40) is configured to rotate in response to rotation of the motor shaft (36) of the motor (26).
CN202111019910.0A 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 Motor unit for bicycle derailleur Active CN114132425B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310915758.7A CN117048766A (en) 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 Motor unit for bicycle derailleur

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/916,119 US11697474B2 (en) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Bicycle derailleur and link pin for bicycle derailleur
US16/916,120 US11745828B2 (en) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Front derailleur and chain guide of bicycle derailleur
US16/916,117 US11565772B2 (en) 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Bicycle derailleur, bicycle gear structure, bicycle motor unit, and front derailleur
DE102020211139.1 2020-09-03
DE102020211139.1A DE102020211139A1 (en) 2020-06-30 2020-09-03 MOTOR UNIT FOR BICYCLE DERAILLEUR

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310915758.7A Division CN117048766A (en) 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 Motor unit for bicycle derailleur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114132425A CN114132425A (en) 2022-03-04
CN114132425B true CN114132425B (en) 2023-08-11

Family

ID=78827037

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111019910.0A Active CN114132425B (en) 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 Motor unit for bicycle derailleur
CN202310915758.7A Pending CN117048766A (en) 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 Motor unit for bicycle derailleur

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310915758.7A Pending CN117048766A (en) 2020-06-30 2021-09-01 Motor unit for bicycle derailleur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (2) CN114132425B (en)
DE (1) DE102020211139A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI887459B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11794856B2 (en) * 2023-02-14 2023-10-24 Hazem Nihad Hamed Front derailleur electrical actuator

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1338412A (en) * 2000-08-03 2002-03-06 坎培诺洛有限公司 Front gear of bicycle with motor and gearing box
TW592416U (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-06-11 Interdigital Tech Corp Apparatus for handoff between a wireless local area network (WLAN) and a universal mobil telecommunication system (UMTS)
CN103693155A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 什拉姆有限责任公司 Rear derailleur
CN103803008A (en) * 2012-11-01 2014-05-21 株式会社岛野 Electric derailleur motor unit and motorized derailleur
CN107317437A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-03 北京进化者机器人科技有限公司 Wheel hub motor and wheel hub motor system
TWI627098B (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-06-21 Electronic variable speed angle sensing structure
CN210822628U (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-06-23 彦豪金属工业股份有限公司 Rear speed variator for bicycle

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7306531B2 (en) * 2004-04-23 2007-12-11 Shimano Inc. Electric bicycle derailleur
US9890838B2 (en) * 2012-10-18 2018-02-13 Sram, Llc Front gear changer
ITMI20131825A1 (en) 2013-11-04 2015-05-05 Campagnolo Srl MOTORIZED DRIVE DERAILLEUR FOR A BICYCLE CHANGE
US10155567B2 (en) * 2014-10-07 2018-12-18 Shimano Inc. Bicycle shifting control apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1338412A (en) * 2000-08-03 2002-03-06 坎培诺洛有限公司 Front gear of bicycle with motor and gearing box
TW592416U (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-06-11 Interdigital Tech Corp Apparatus for handoff between a wireless local area network (WLAN) and a universal mobil telecommunication system (UMTS)
CN103693155A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 什拉姆有限责任公司 Rear derailleur
CN103803008A (en) * 2012-11-01 2014-05-21 株式会社岛野 Electric derailleur motor unit and motorized derailleur
TWI627098B (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-06-21 Electronic variable speed angle sensing structure
CN107317437A (en) * 2017-08-25 2017-11-03 北京进化者机器人科技有限公司 Wheel hub motor and wheel hub motor system
CN210822628U (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-06-23 彦豪金属工业股份有限公司 Rear speed variator for bicycle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW202533990A (en) 2025-09-01
CN117048766A (en) 2023-11-14
DE102020211139A1 (en) 2021-12-30
TW202210355A (en) 2022-03-16
CN114132425A (en) 2022-03-04
TWI887459B (en) 2025-06-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11319022B2 (en) Transmission control system for use with human-powered vehicle
CN110316309B (en) Control device for human-powered vehicle
US12077244B2 (en) Bicycle derailleur
US11407475B2 (en) Bicycle derailleur
US20250171108A1 (en) Derailleur for human-powered vehicle
TWI843833B (en) Bicycle rear derailleur
TWI893501B (en) Control device for human-driven vehicles
CN110316310B (en) Control device for human-powered vehicle
JP7692159B2 (en) Drive unit and electric assist bicycle
CN105936325A (en) Bicycle transmission apparatus
US11279436B2 (en) Control system for human-powered vehicle
US20180170483A1 (en) Bicycle internal transmission hub
JP2024009328A (en) Control device for human-powered vehicles
US10822052B2 (en) Bicycle shifting device and bicycle internal transmission hub
US12179881B2 (en) Operating system for human-powered vehicle
JP2008189136A (en) Electric auxiliary device for power assisted bicycle, and power assisted bicycle
TWI887459B (en) Motor unit for bicycle derailleur
TWI925660B (en) Motor unit for bicycle derailleur
TWI879868B (en) Bicycle rear derailleur
TWI918937B (en) Derailleur for human-powered vehicle
TWI842953B (en) Bicycle derailleur system and method for use with a bicycle derailleur system
JP7160977B2 (en) Manpowered vehicle controller
US20250304204A1 (en) Human-powered vehicle component

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant