CN114246162A

CN114246162A - Separating device is collected to estrus hermaphrodite

Info

Publication number: CN114246162A
Application number: CN202111568835.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨新周; 郭云胶; 李兆云; 汪景安; 陶顺碧
Original assignee: Dehong Hufeng Culture Co ltd
Current assignee: Dehong Hufeng Culture Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-21
Filing date: 2021-12-21
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-21
Also published as: CN114246162B

Abstract

The invention provides an estrus and drone collecting and separating device, which comprises a honeycomb frame, wherein a honeycomb is arranged in the honeycomb frame, a brightening area is arranged on the face, opposite to the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb, of the honeycomb frame, a queen control plate is arranged at the position, opposite to the 3-5cm below the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb, of the brightening area, an outlet is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame, and the estrus and drone collecting and separating device is arranged at the outlet. The invention thoroughly solves the problems of mutual interference of oestrus behaviors of the female and male wasps, mating with the same honeycomb, no oestrus of the female and male wasps, non-positive mating of the female and male wasps, poor mating quality, non-mating in the later period and the like caused by moving the breeding honeycomb into the female and male wasp mating greenhouse which puzzles the wasp community for many years, and improves the labor quality and the benefit of a master worker for breeding the wasps in the female and male wasp mating stage.

Description

Separating device is collected to estrus hermaphrodite

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a collecting and separating device for estrus and drone in an estrus.

Background

For years, the wasp world has a plurality of problems caused by moving a plurality of bee nests into a male and female bee mating greenhouse at one time, such as the mutual interference of the oestrus behaviors of the male and female bees in the plurality of bee nests, the oestrus of the female and male bees emerging at the later stage, the mating instability and the poor mating quality; for example, the queen bee of the mating of the female and male bees of the same bee nest has poor quality; and then, for example, the worker bees in the mating greenhouse interfere the female and male bees to heat and mate, the larvae in the seed bee nest gradually die after continuously developing and the pupae which are not feathered gradually die, so that the sanitary condition in the greenhouse is worse and worse.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a collecting and separating device for estrus and drone in an estrus period, and in order to achieve the aim, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a separating device for collecting oestrous males and females in an estrus period comprises a honeycomb frame 1, wherein a honeycomb is hung in the honeycomb frame 1, a bright area 2 is arranged on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and the bright area 2 is over against the direction of an inlet and an outlet of the honeycomb. A queen bee control plate 3 is arranged at a position 3-5cm below the entrance and exit of the upper worker bees of the honeycomb in the bright area 2, wherein the mesh size of the queen bee control plate is determined to be that the individual small worker bees can pass through, and the individual large queen bees cannot pass through. An outlet a is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame 1, and a sexual male and female bee separating device is arranged at the outlet a.

Estrus male and female bee separator includes disengagement zone I4 top set up estrus male bee and collect cage I7 disengagement zone I4's side set up an estrus queen and collect cage I9.

Separation device 11 about estrus and drone separator includes disengagement zone II 10, sets up on disengagement zone II 10, separation device 11 about for spindle-shaped structure, set up one in this separation device 11 bottom and collect

cage cutting ferrule

6, 6 covers of collection cage cutting ferrule establish on disengagement zone II 10, separation device 11 in separate into through accuse wang II 14 and control two regions about, one of them region is estrus drone collection cage II 12, another collects cage II 13 for estrus queen bee, the cone opening of collecting cage cutting ferrule 6 inserts II 13 and is close to accuse wang department. The mesh size of the queen bee control plate is standard that small individual male bees can pass through the queen bee control plate, and large individual queen bees cannot pass through the queen bee control plate.

Estrus male and female bee separator includes disengagement zone I4, disengagement zone I4 top set up estrus male bee passageway 5, set up the accuse wang between disengagement zone I4 and the estrus male bee passageway 5, estrus male bee collects the bottom of cage I7 and sets up a toper collection cage cutting ferrule 6, collection cage cutting ferrule 6 cover locate estrus male bee passageway 5 on.

The estrus drone collecting cage I7 and the estrus queen bee collecting cage I9 are conical reverse suction cages, and a conical reverse suction cage plug 8 is arranged at a small opening of each conical reverse suction cage.

The estrus drone collecting cage II 12 and the estrus queen bee collecting cage II 13 are conical reverse suction cages, and a conical reverse suction cage plug 8 is arranged at a small opening of each conical reverse suction cage.

The periphery and the top of the honeycomb frame 1 are sealed by thin and soft iron gauze, all bees can not enter and exit the honeycomb frame 1 from the periphery, a layer of black sunshade net is additionally arranged on the iron gauze, and the main function is to form a light-shading environment in the frame.

Estrus queen bee collect cage I (9) set up the toper suck-back cage that can take off in a flexible way outward, its purpose is to collect the queen bee that climbs into from the toper mouth of estrus queen bee collection cage I (9).

The separation area I4 is of a square frame-shaped structure.

One side of the queen bee control plate II 14 is provided with a conical reverse suction cage, and the small-opening end of the conical reverse suction cage is positioned in the drone collecting cage II 12 in the estrus.

The estrus drone collecting cage I7, the estrus queen bee collecting cage I9, the estrus drone collecting cage II 12 and the estrus queen bee collecting cage II 13 are made of rubber basketry meshes.

Estrus queen bee collect cage I9 in set up a small-size toper suck-back cage, its purpose is that the queen bee that enters into estrus queen bee and collect cage I9 returns in the separation region I4.

The drone passage 5 in estrus is a conical reverse suction cage

The conical reverse suction cage plug is used for containing a syrup injector.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention continuously collects and shunts the female and male wasps which naturally develop to the oestrus period in the original natural environment for breeding the wasps, and does not need to move the wasp seeds into the mating greenhouse, thereby thoroughly solving the problems of mutual interference of oestrus behaviors of the female and male wasps, mating with the same hive, no oestrus of the female and male wasps, not positive mating of the female and male wasps, poor mating quality, no mating in the later period and the like caused by moving the wasp seeds into the mating greenhouse which puzzles the wasp community for many years, solving the mating problems of different wasps, and improving the labor quality and the benefit of a master worker for breeding the wasps in the mating stage of the female and male wasps.

The invention thoroughly solves the mating problem of female bees and male bees of different honeycombs, and the amorous female bees and male bees collected from different honeycombs are put into the female and male bee mating greenhouse in batches, stages and alternately by using the shunting device, thereby realizing the heterosis and ensuring the mating quality and the queen bee quality.

The invention naturally separates the processes (links) of collecting and distributing estrus males and females and mating processes (links) of males and females, the males and females in the bee nest normally emerge and develop under the natural condition, the development process is not influenced by the worker bees and the females and males emerging in the earlier stage, and the development quality is high. After the oestrus female and male bees enter the collecting and distributing device, the sex bees are moved into the independent mating greenhouse for natural mating, the mating behavior is not influenced by the worker bees, and the mating quality is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the oestrus drone separating device of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a honeycomb frame; 2. a bright area; 3. controlling a queen bee plate I; 4. a separation area I; 5. a drone passage in estrus; 6. the collecting cage is sleeved with a sleeve, the 7-estrus drone collecting cage I is provided with an 8-conical suck-back cage plug, the 9-estrus queen bee collecting cage I is provided with a 10-separation zone II and a 11-left and right separation device, the 12-estrus drone collecting cage II is provided with a 13-estrus queen bee collecting cage II and a 14-queen bee control plate II and an a-outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a sexual male and female bee collecting and separating device includes a honeycomb frame 1, the honeycomb frame 1 has a honeycomb, a bright area 2 is disposed on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and the bright area 2 faces the inlet and outlet direction of the honeycomb. A queen bee control plate 3 is arranged at a position 3 cm below the entrance and the exit of the upper worker bees of the honeycomb in the bright area 2, wherein the mesh size of the queen bee control plate is determined to be capable of passing small worker bees and not capable of passing large queen bees. An outlet a is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame 1, and a sexual male and female bee separating device is arranged at the outlet a.

Separation region I4 top set up estrus drone passageway 5, estrus drone collects the bottom of cage I7 and sets up a toper collection cage cutting ferrule 6, collection cage cutting ferrule 6 cover locate estrus drone passageway 5 on.

Collection split procedure of example 1: the brood comb is in situ, the worker bees go out continuously through the queen control plate I3 in the front strip-shaped opening bright area to collect various foods, return to the brood comb to feed larvae, continuously eclose in the brood comb to develop and mature into oestrous males and females, and continuously enter the oestrous male and female bee separating device from the oestrous male and female bee outlet at the top of the comb frame. Female and male bee enters into disengagement zone I4 in, there is accuse wang I3 on upper portion in the disengagement zone I4, because accuse wang I3 net mesh is little, only allows the little male bee of individual through entering into male bee passageway 5 in, in the toper mouth entering estrus male bee collection cage I7 of passageway 5 again, after estrus female bee collection set of estrus every day, take off estrus male bee collection cage I7, take to female and male bee mating greenhouse.

Thus, the large individual heat queen remaining in the separation zone I4 enters the heat queen collection cage I9 from the side (which is fixed and cannot be removed). The conical opening of the estrus queen bee collecting cage I9 is sleeved with a conical suck-back cage which can be freely, conveniently and easily taken down, and after the estrus queen bee collecting cage is finished every day, the suck-back cage is taken down to bring the queen bee to a female and male bee mating greenhouse.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3-5, a collecting and separating device for estrus and drone in estrus comprises a honeycomb frame 1, a honeycomb is hung in the honeycomb frame 1, a bright area 2 is arranged on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and the bright area 2 is opposite to the direction of the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb. A queen bee control plate I3 is arranged at a position 3 cm below the entrance and the exit of the upper worker bees of the honeycomb in the bright area 2, wherein the mesh size of the queen bee control plate is determined to be capable of passing through the individual small worker bees, and the individual large queen bee is determined to be incapable of passing through the standard. An outlet a is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame 1, and a sexual male and female bee separating device is arranged at the outlet a.

Separation device 11 about estrus and drone in estrus includes disengagement zone II 10, sets up on disengagement zone II 10 and controls separation device 11, separation device 11 about for spindle column structure, set up one in this separation device 11 bottom and collect cage cutting ferrule 6, collection cage cutting ferrule 6 cover establish on disengagement zone II 10, separation device 11 in separate into two regions about being separated into through accuse wang II 14, one of them region is estrus drone and collects cage II 12, another for estrus queen collection cage II 13, the cone opening that collects cage cutting ferrule 6 inserts estrus queen collection cage II 13 and is close to accuse wang II 14 department, estrus drone gets into in separation device 11 about spindle column structure through this mouth.

The flow splitting process of this embodiment: the brood comb is in situ, the worker bees go out continuously through the queen control plate in the front strip-shaped opening bright area to collect various foods, return to the brood comb to feed larvae, continuously eclosion in the brood comb develops and matures to enter the oestrus female and male bees, and continuously enters the oestrus female and male bee separating device from the oestrus female and male bee outlet at the top of the comb frame. Female drone enters into disengagement zone II 10 in to in entering into separation device 11 about, separation device 11 is kept apart into two regions by accuse wang board II 14 about, and in individual little drone entered into estrus drone collection cage II 12 through accuse wang board, individual big can not be through accuse wang board, and estrus queen bee is stayed in estrus queen bee collection cage II 13. Every day, after collecting enough male and female bees, the separating device is taken down from the collecting cage cutting sleeve 6, another separating device is replaced, and the shunting estrus and male bees are continuously collected. And (4) taking the taken-down separation device into an A mating greenhouse, taking down a cage plug at an outlet of the II 13 estrus female bee collection cage inside, and mating female bees in the estrus with male bees in the estrus collected by other honeycombs in the A greenhouse. And then the taken-down separation device is taken into an B mating greenhouse, a plug at the outlet of a female bee collecting cage II 12 of the female bee in the estrus is taken down, the female bee in the estrus is released to mate with the female bee in the estrus collected by other honeycombs in the B greenhouse, and the separation device is collected for next continuous use.

And (3) moving paired male and female bees mating in the greenhouse A and the greenhouse B into the male and female bee mating and overwintering device, enabling the queen bees mating and overwintering device to enter the queen bees mating and the male bees mating and overwintering device to enter the conical suck-back cage device which is made of a plastic rubber basketry net and used for collecting the male bees mating and crossing.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the invention utilizes the behavior that female and male wasps in estrus have strong upward crawling, the outlet of the estrus female and male wasps is designed at the top of the frame 1, the estrus female and male wasps climb out from the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb worker bees and climb to the top of the honeycomb, and the estrus female and male wasps climb out from the outlet of the top of the frame under the guidance of the brightness of the outlet of the estrus female and male wasps and enter the estrus female and male wasp separation area from the outlet. In the oestrous period, the female bees and the male bees do not crawl downwards, so that the female bees and the male bees do not fly out of the bee nest from the queen control plate in the bright area.

The worker bees of the wasps have strong phototaxis, and the bright area of the honeycomb frame 1 mainly guides the worker bees which climb out from the inlet and the outlet of the honeycomb in the closed environment in the frame, and the queen control plates in the direction of the bright area fly out of the honeycomb to eat in the nature and then fly back to enter the honeycomb from the queen control plates in the bright area.

The bright area of the honeycomb frame 1 is made of plastic cement basketry, except the position of the royal jelly control plate, the sizes of the plastic cement basketry meshes of all the other parts are based on the standard that all the bees can not pass in and out.

The position of the bright area queen control plate of the honeycomb frame 1 is designed at a position 3-5cm below the entrance and exit of the honeycomb in the frame, and the main function is to prevent the estrus males from climbing out of the bright area queen control plate.

The diameter of the conical inverted suction openings of all the conical inverted suction cages is less than 1.5 cm.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus, comprising a honeycomb frame (1), a honeycomb is arranged inside the honeycomb frame (1), and a bright area (2) is provided on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and in the bright area (2) A control board (3) is arranged 3-5cm below the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb, an outlet (a) is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame (1), and the estrus male and female are arranged at the outlet (a). Bee separation device.

2 . The device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus according to claim 1 , wherein the device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus comprises a separation zone I (4), and in the separation zone I (4) A collection cage I (7) for male bees in estrus is arranged on the top, and a collection cage for queen bees in estrus I (9) is arranged on the side of the separation area I (4).

3 . The device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus according to claim 1 , wherein the device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus comprises a separation zone II (10), and left and right are arranged on the separation zone II (10). 4 . A separation device (11), the left and right separation device (11) is a collection cage of estrus male and female bees with a spindle-shaped structure, and a collection cage ferrule (6) is arranged at the bottom of the separation device (11). The cage ferrule (6) is sleeved on the separation zone II (10), and the separation device (11) is divided into left and right regions by the control board II (14), one of which is the estrus drone collection cage II (12) The other is the queen bee collection cage II (13) in estrus, and the tapered mouth of the collection cage clip (6) is inserted into the estrus queen collection cage II (13) near the control board.

4 . The device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus according to claim 2 , wherein the device for separating male and female bees in estrus comprises a separation zone I (4) at the top of said separation zone I (4). 5 . Set the estrus drone channel (5), set the king control board between the separation area I (4) and the estrus drone channel (5), and set a cone-shaped collection cage clip sleeve ( 6), the collection cage clip sleeve (6) is sleeved on the estrus drone channel (5).

5 . The device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus according to claim 2 , wherein the collection cages I (7) for male and female bees in estrus and I (9) for collecting queens in estrus are conical sucking cages. 6 . , set the conical suction cage plug (8) at the small mouth of the conical suction cage.

6 . The device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus according to claim 3 , wherein the collection cage II (12) for male and female bees in estrus and the collection cage II (13) for queen bees in estrus are conical sucking cages. 7 . , set the conical suction cage plug (8) at the small mouth of the conical suction cage.

7 . The device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus according to claim 3 , wherein the periphery and the top of the honeycomb frame (1) are closed by a fine soft iron gauze, and a layer of black is added to the iron gauze. 8 . Shade net.

8. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus according to claim 2, characterized in that: a conical suction cage that can be flexibly removed is provided outside the said estrus queen collecting cage I (9). The purpose is to collect the queen bees that have climbed into the conical mouth of the estrus queen collection cage I (9).

9 . The device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus according to claim 3 , wherein a conical suction cage is arranged on one side of the king control plate II ( 14 ), and the small mouth of the conical suction cage has a small opening. 10 . The end is located in the estrus drone collection cage II (12).

10 . The device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus according to claim 4 , wherein the channel ( 5 ) for male and female bees in estrus is a conical suction cage. 11 .