CN114246162B - Separating device is collected to estrus hermaphrodite - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an estrus and drone collecting and separating device, which comprises a honeycomb frame, wherein a honeycomb is arranged in the honeycomb frame, a brightening area is arranged on the face, opposite to the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb, of the honeycomb frame, a queen control plate is arranged at the position, opposite to the 3-5cm below the inlet and outlet of the honeycomb, of the brightening area, an outlet is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame, and the estrus and drone collecting and separating device is arranged at the outlet. The invention thoroughly solves the problems of mutual interference of oestrus behaviors of the female and male wasps, mating with the same honeycomb, no oestrus of the female and male wasps, non-positive mating of the female and male wasps, poor mating quality, non-mating in the later period and the like caused by moving the breeding honeycomb into the female and male wasp mating greenhouse which puzzles the wasp community for many years, and improves the labor quality and the benefit of a master worker for breeding the wasps in the female and male wasp mating stage.

Description

A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus.

Background technique

For many years in the Vespa world, there have been some problems brought about by moving multiple species of hives into the mating shed of male and female bees at one time: for example, the estrous behavior of the male and female bees in multiple species of hives interferes with each other, the male and female bees that emerge in the later period are not in estrus, mating is not active, mating The problem of poor quality; another example is the problem of poor quality of the mating queen bee between male and female bees in the same nest; another example is that the worker bees in the mating shed interfere with the mating of the male and female bees in estrus, the larvae in the hive do not continue to develop and gradually die, and the pupae that have not emerged gradually die Cause the problem that the hygienic condition in the greenhouse is getting worse and worse.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus, comprising a honeycomb frame 1, a honeycomb is hung inside the honeycomb frame 1, and a bright area 2 is set on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and the bright area 2 is facing the direction of the entrance and exit of the honeycomb. A queen control board 3 is set at 3-5cm below the worker bee entrance and exit in the described bright zone 2, where the mesh size of the queen control board can pass through individual small worker bees, and individual large queen bees Cannot be passed as standard. An outlet a is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame 1, and a device for separating male and female bees during estrus is arranged at the outlet a.

The device for separating male and female bees in estrus includes a separation area I4, a collection cage I7 for drones in estrus is set on the top of the separation area I4, and a collection cage I9 for queen bees in estrus is set on the side of the separation area I4.

The separation device for male and female bees in estrus includes a separation area II10, and a left and right separation device 11 is arranged on the separation area II10. The left and right separation device 11 is a spindle-shaped structure, and a collection cage ferrule is arranged at the bottom of the left and right separation device 11 6. The collection cage ferrule 6 is set on the separation area II10, and the left and right separation device 11 is divided into two left and right areas by the king control board II14, one of which is the drone collection cage II12, The other is the collection cage II13 for the queen bee in estrus, and the tapered mouth of the collection cage ferrule 6 is inserted into II13 near the queen control board. Here, the mesh size of the queen control plate can pass through with the small drones of the individual, and the large queen bee of the individual cannot pass through as a standard.

The device for separating male and female bees during estrus includes a separation zone I4, a drone passage 5 during estrus is set at the top of the separation zone I4, a king control board is set between the separation zone I4 and the drone passage 5 during estrus, and a drone collection cage I7 during estrus A conical collection cage ferrule 6 is arranged at the bottom, and the collection cage ferrule 6 is sleeved on the channel 5 of the drone in estrus.

The estrus drone collection cage I7 and the estrus queen bee collection cage I9 are conical inverting cages, and conical inverting cage plugs 8 are arranged at the small openings of the conical inverting cages.

The drone collection cage II12 during the estrus period and the queen bee collection cage II13 during the estrus period are conical suction cages, and a conical suction cage plug 8 is set at the small opening of the conical suction cages.

The four sides and the top of the honeycomb frame 1 are closed with fine soft iron gauze to ensure that all bees cannot enter and exit the honeycomb frame 1 from all around. A layer of black sunshade net is added to the iron gauze to form a light-proof environment in the frame.

A tapered inverted suction cage that can be flexibly removed is arranged outside the queen bee collection cage I (9) during the estrus period, and its purpose is to collect the queen bee that climbs in from the conical mouth of the queen bee collection cage I (9) during the estrus period.

The separation zone I4 is a square frame structure.

A conical suction cage is arranged on one side of the king control board II14, and the small mouth end of the conical suction cage is located in the drone collection cage II12 during the estrus period.

The estrus drone collection cage I7, the estrus queen bee collection cage I9, the estrus drone collection cage II12, and the estrus queen bee collection cage II13 are made of glue fence.

A small cone-shaped suction cage is set in the queen bee collection cage I9 during the estrus period, and its purpose is to prevent the queen bee entering the queen bee collection cage I9 during the estrus period from returning to the separation zone I4.

The drone channel 5 in the estrus period is a conical sucking cage

The tapered suction cup stopper is a syringe for filling sugar water.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The present invention continuously collects and diverts the male and female bees that have naturally developed into estrus in the in situ natural environment where the breeding bees are cultivated. It does not need to move the breeding hives into the mating shed, and completely solves the problem of moving the breeding hives into the male and female bees that has plagued the Vespa world for many years. The honeybee mating greenhouse brings problems such as mutual interference of female and male bees in estrus, mating in the same nest, non-estrus of male and female bees, inactive mating of male and female bees, poor mating quality, and non-mating in the later stage, etc. It solves the problem of wasp mating in different nests and improves The labor quality and benefits of wasp breeding masters in the mating stage of male and female bees.

The invention completely solves the problem of mating of female bees and male bees in different nests, and uses a diversion device to put female bees and male bees in estrus period collected from different hives in batches, stages, and alternately into the mating greenhouses of male and female bees, realizing hybridization advantage , to ensure the quality of mating and queen bee quality.

The present invention naturally separates the process (link) of collecting and shunting the male and female bees during the estrus period and the mating process (link) of the male and female bees. The male and female bees in the seed hive will emerge and develop normally under natural conditions, and the development process will not be affected by the worker bees and the early eclosion. The influence of male and female bees, the development quality is high. After the male and female bees in estrus enter the collection and diversion device, they are moved into an independent mating shed for natural mating. The mating behavior is not affected by the worker bees, and the mating quality is high.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a left view schematic diagram of the present invention;

3 is a schematic front view of another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic left view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the device for separating male and female bees in estrus in Fig. 3 .

In the figure: 1. Honeycomb frame; 2. Bright area; 3. King control board Ⅰ; 4. Separation area Ⅰ; 5. Drone channel during estrus; -Conical sucking cage plug, 9-Queen bee collection cage I during estrus, 10-Separation area II, 11-Left and right separation device, 12-Drone collection cage II during estrus, 13-Queen bee collection cage II during estrus, 14-Control King board II, a-exit.

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example

Please refer to Figure 1-2, a device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus, including a honeycomb frame 1, which has a honeycomb, and a bright area 2 is set on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and the bright area 2 is facing the entrance and exit of the honeycomb direction. A queen control plate 3 is set at 3 centimeters below the worker bee entrance and exit in the said bright zone 2, where the mesh size of the queen control plate can pass through the small worker bees, and the large queen bee cannot Can pass as standard. An outlet a is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame 1, and a device for separating male and female bees during estrus is arranged at the outlet a.

The device for separating male and female bees in estrus includes a separation area I4, a collection cage I7 for drones in estrus is set on the top of the separation area I4, and a collection cage I9 for queen bees in estrus is set on the side of the separation area I4.

The top of the separation zone I4 is provided with an estrus drone passage 5, and a conical collection cage ferrule 6 is provided at the bottom of the estrus drone collection cage I7, and the collection cage ferrule 6 is sleeved on the estrus drone passage 5.

The collection and diversion process of Example 1: the seed hive is in place, and the worker bees continue to go out to collect various foods through the king control board I3 in the bright area of the strip-shaped opening on the front, and return to the hive to feed the larvae. The male and female bees of the estrus period enter the separation device for the male and female bees of the estrus period from the outlet of the male and female bees of the estrus period at the top of the hive frame. The male and female bees enter the separation area I4, and there is a king control plate I3 in the upper part of the separation area I4. Because the mesh of the king control plate I3 is small, only small drones are allowed to pass into the drone channel 5, and then pass through the cone of channel 5. Enter the estrus drone collection cage I7, and after the estrus female bees are collected every day, take off the estrus drone collection cage I7 and take them to the mating shed for male and female bees.

Therefore, remaining individual large estrus queen bee in separation zone I 4 just enters in the estrus queen bee collection cage I 9 (this cage is fixed and can not be taken off) from the side. At the conical opening of the queen bee collection cage I9 during the estrus period, a conical inverted suction cage that can be freely, conveniently and easily removed is placed. After the queen bee collection is completed every day during the estrus period, the inverted suction cage is removed and taken to the mating shed for male and female bees. .

Example

3-5 specifically, a device for collecting and separating male and female bees during the estrus period includes a honeycomb frame 1, a honeycomb is hung inside the honeycomb frame 1, and a bright area 2 is set on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and the bright area 2 is positive The direction of the entrance and exit of the hive. In said bright area 2, a queen control board I3 is set at 3 centimeters below the entrance and exit of the worker bees on the honeycomb. Can pass as standard. An outlet a is arranged at any corner of the top of the honeycomb frame 1, and a device for separating male and female bees during estrus is arranged at the outlet a.

The separation device for male and female bees in estrus includes a separation area II10, and a left and right separation device 11 is arranged on the separation area II10. The left and right separation device 11 is a spindle-shaped structure, and a collection cage ferrule is arranged at the bottom of the left and right separation device 11 6. The collection cage ferrule 6 is set on the separation area II10, and the left and right separation device 11 is divided into two left and right areas by the king control board II14, one of which is the drone collection cage II12, The other is the queen bee collection cage II13 during the estrus period. The tapered mouth of the collection cage ferrule 6 is inserted into the queen bee collection cage II13 during the estrus period close to the queen control plate II14, and the male and female bees enter the left and right separation device 11 of the spindle structure through this opening. .

The diversion process of this embodiment: the kind of hive is in place, the worker bees continue to go out to collect various food through the king control board in the bright area of the strip-shaped opening on the front, return to the hive to feed the larvae, and the kind of hive does not stop eclosion, develops, matures and enters estrus The male and female bees constantly enter the separation device for male and female bees in estrus from the outlet of the male and female bees in estrus at the top of the hive frame. The male and female bees enter the separation area separation area II10, and thus enter the left and right separation device 11. The left and right separation device 11 is separated into two areas by the control board II14, and the individual small drones enter the estrus male bee collection cage through the king control board In II12, large individuals cannot pass through the queen control board, and the queen bee in estrus stays in the queen bee collection cage II13 in estrus. Every day, after a sufficient number of male and female bees are collected, the separation device is removed from the collection cage card sleeve 6, and another separation device is replaced to continue collecting the male and female bees in diverging estrus. Bring the removed separation device to the mating shed A, remove the cage plug at the exit of the estrous female bee collection cage II13 inside, and release the estrus female bees to mate with the estrus male bees collected from other hives in the first shed . Then the separation device that will be taken off is brought into the second mating shed, and the cage plug at the exit of the estrus drone collection cage II 12 of the estrus drone inside is removed, and the estrus male and female bees and the estrus collected from other hives in the second shed are released. The female bee mating, put away the separation device and continue to use it next time.

Move the paired male and female bees that are mating in greenhouses A and B into the mating and overwintering device for male and female bees, the queen bees that have finished mating enter the overwintering device, and the male bees that have finished mating enter the cone-shaped inverted bee that collects and mates the male bees that have finished mating. Suction cage device.

Working principle of the present invention:

The present invention uses the strong upward crawling behavior of the male and female wasps during the estrus period, and designs the outlet of the male and female bees during the estrus period on the top of frame 1. The bright guide of the exit of the male and female bees climbs out from the exit of the top of the frame, and enters the separation area of the male and female bees in estrus from the exit. During the estrus period, the female and male bees do not have the behavior of crawling downward, so the female and male bees will not fly out of the hive from the queen control board in the bright area.

The worker bees of the wasps have a strong phototaxis. The bright area of the hive frame 1 is mainly to guide the closed environment in the frame. The worker bees crawl out from the entrance and exit of the hive, and fly out of the hive from the king control board in the direction of the bright area to hunt in nature and then The behavior of flying back from the king control board in the bright area to enter the hive.

The bright zone of honeycomb frame 1 is made with plastic glue fence net, and except controlling king board position, the size of the plastic glue fence net mesh of other all positions, all can not go in and out with all bees as standard.

The main function of the position design of the bright area control king board of honeycomb frame 1 is to prevent the drone from climbing out of the bright area control king board in the frame at 3-5 centimeters below the honeycomb import and export.

The diameter of the conical suction opening of all conical suction cups is less than 1.5 cm.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus, comprising a honeycomb frame (1), with a honeycomb inside the honeycomb frame (1), and a bright area (2) is set on one side of the honeycomb frame 1, and in the bright area (2) A king control board (3) is set at 3-5cm below the entrance and exit of the hive, an exit (a) is set at any corner of the top of the hive frame (1), and an estrus male and female are set at the exit (a). The bee separation device, the device for collecting and separating male and female bees in estrus includes a separation area I (4), and a drone collection cage I (7) in estrus is set on the top of the separation area I (4), and in the separation area I The side of (4) is provided with an estrus queen bee collecting cage I (9). 2. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device for separating male and female bees during estrus includes a separation area II (10), and left and right sides are arranged on the separation area II (10). Separation device (11), the left and right separation device (11) is a collection cage for male and female bees in estrus with a spindle-shaped structure, and a collection cage ferrule (6) is arranged at the bottom of the left and right separation device (11). The collection cage sleeve (6) is sleeved on the separation area II (10), and the left and right separation device (11) is divided into two areas by the king control plate II (14), one of which is the estrus period The drone collects cage II (12), and the other is the queen bee collection cage II (13) during the estrus period, and the tapered mouth of the collection cage clip (6) is inserted into the queen bee collection cage II (13) during the estrus period near the queen control board. 3. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device for separating male and female bees during estrus includes a separation zone I (4), at the top of the separation zone I (4) Set up the drone channel (5) during the estrus period, set the king control board between the separation area I (4) and the drone channel (5) during the estrus period, and set a conical collection cage ferrule ( 6), the collection cage sleeve (6) is sleeved on the channel (5) of the drone in estrus. 4. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collection cage I (7) for drones during estrus and the collection cage I (9) for queen bees during estrus are conical sucking cages , set the tapered suction cage plug (8) at the small opening of the tapered suction cage. 5. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drone collection cage II (12) during estrus and the queen bee collection cage II (13) during estrus are conical sucking cages , set the tapered suction cage plug (8) at the small opening of the tapered suction cage. 6. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surrounding and top of the honeycomb frame (1) are closed with soft iron gauze, and a layer of black is added to the iron gauze Shade net. 7. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus according to claim 1, characterized in that: outside the queen bee collection cage I (9) during estrus, there is a tapered suction cage that can be removed flexibly. Purpose is to collect the queen bee that climbs into from the conical mouth of cage I (9) that queen bee collects in estrus. 8. A device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the king control board II (14) is provided with a conical suction cage, and the small opening of the conical suction cage The end is located in the drone collection cage II (12) during the estrus period. 9 . The device for collecting and separating male and female bees during estrus according to claim 3 , characterized in that: the channel for drones during estrus ( 5 ) is a conical suction cage.

Images