The application relates to a silk floss paper with antibacterial effect, which is applied for 2021, 7, 30, 202110868777X and its manufacturing process and craft.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a brand new process for preparing plane or three-dimensional artware based on Chinese herbal medicine mycelium inhibition tissue paper.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A process for preparing plane or three-dimensional artwork based on Chinese herbal medicine hypha inhibition tissue paper comprises the following steps:
S1, silk floss paper manufacturing process
Firstly, cutting a silk floss section formed by drawing, wherein the silk floss section comprises a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets which are sequentially overlapped up and down, the silk thread extending directions of every two adjacent layers of silk floss sheets are intersected, and each layer of silk floss sheet is a Chinese herbal medicine antibacterial silk floss sheet; secondly, soaking the cut silk floss sections in a solvent, draining the solvent on the surfaces of the silk floss sections and relatively extruding the silk floss sections in the thickness direction, repeating the steps for one time or multiple times to ensure that the solvent absorption capacity is 50+/-1 g, and simultaneously adding a proper amount of coloring agent into the soaked solvent, or carrying out painting or bleaching; then spreading the soaked silk floss sections on a plastic plate, then gradually layering a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets, spreading each layer of silk floss sheet, and stretching and arranging the silk floss sheets along the extending direction of silk threads so that the silk floss sheets are uniform and tidy in thickness; finally, naturally drying to form the silk tissue paper which has the color matched with the color of the coloring agent and has Chinese herbal medicine antibacterial effect, and pulling the silk tissue paper along the extending direction of the silk strands to peel off from the plastic plate;
s2, manufacturing procedure of plane or three-dimensional work
Firstly, selecting silk tissue paper with different colors; and secondly, combining and manufacturing the selected silk floss paper to form a planar or three-dimensional work.
According to a specific implementation and preferred aspect of the invention, the adopted soaking solvent is a stirred and mixed glue solution and water, wherein the weight ratio of the glue solution to the water is 8-11: 4 to 2. In some embodiments, the glue solution comprises the following raw materials in weight percent: 20-30% of polyvinyl acetate emulsion, 18-28% of stiffening agent and the balance of water, namely, the final formed silk floss paper has certain stiffness through the proportion of the adhesive and the stiffening agent. In other specific embodiments, the glue solution is wood glue, and the weight ratio of the wood glue to the water is 9-10: 4-3, namely, improving the heat resistance, the dryness and the flatness of the manufactured silk tissue paper through the selection and the preparation of different sizing agents.
According to a specific and preferred aspect of the present invention, in step S1, each layer of silk floss sheet has an equal thickness and weight. In this way, the thickness of each piece of tissue paper is relatively uniform.
Preferably, the thickness of the cut silk floss segment is measured and counted as H1, the thickness of the silk floss segment is measured and counted as H2 before weighing the soaked silk floss segment, wherein H2-H1 epsilon 1+/-0.5 mm is set, and if the difference between H2 and H1 exceeds the interval range, the silk floss segment is extruded relatively until the thickness of the silk floss segment meets the set thickness or is soaked relatively after extrusion. Only on the premise that the thickness meets the requirement, weighing is carried out, meanwhile, the thickness is too thick, which means that the expansion is too much and the method belongs to transition soaking; the thickness was too thin to indicate incomplete penetration, and therefore, the thickness was also controlled to facilitate control of the amount of solvent absorbed.
In some embodiments, the silk floss segments may be repeatedly rubbed during soaking, such that the soaking solvent is uniformly absorbed by the silk floss sheet. This allows the floss to be fully soaked to improve flatness.
In step S1, layering is performed gradually from top to bottom, wherein during the separation of each layer of silk floss sheet, the silk floss sheet is pulled along the extending direction of the silk threads to be separated from the lower layer of silk floss sheet. The layering can ensure that the texture of the silk strands is not damaged, and is more beneficial to showing the sense of reality of the artwork.
In step S1, the silk floss pieces on the upper surface layer of the silk floss segment are separated each time, and after each time of separation, the silk floss segment to be separated is turned 180 degrees until the separation of a plurality of silk floss pieces is completed. Here, the advantage of this operation is: the solvent absorbed in the silk floss sections to be layered is prevented from concentrating to the bottom under the dead weight, and the weight of each layer of the separated silk floss sheets is almost equal through overturning, so that the thickness of the final paper is relatively uniform.
In addition, the handicraft formed by the process can be a planar product (such as a picture) or a three-dimensional product (such as flowers or other ornaments), can be used for home decoration, beautifies the environment, and expands new application of silk floss.
Due to the implementation of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The silk floss paper adopted by the invention has the functions of toughness, smoothness, clear texture, no damage to rubbing and folding, unique penetration and extension, water resistance, no deformation, controllable color clarity, depth and shade, realization of an artistic effect of visible silk texture, and excellent indexes such as moisture resistance, heat resistance, bacteriostasis, stiffness, quantification, flatness, air permeability and the like; on the other hand, the novel decorative silk floss has thin wings like the cicada wings, is thick like drawing paper, has strong plasticity, becomes a new pet in decorative technologies such as flower making or drawing, is suitable for decoration in families to achieve the aim of beautifying the environment, expands the application field and the application purpose of the silk floss, further improves the economic benefit of the silk floss, is not easy to be stained with ash, is easy to be managed, and has the antibacterial effect.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present application will provide further details in order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example 1
The silk floss paper with antibacterial effect related to the embodiment is made of silk floss sections with antibacterial effect, wherein the silk floss sections comprise a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets which are sequentially stacked up and down, the silk strands of every two adjacent layers of silk floss sheets are arranged in an intersecting manner, the thickness and the weight of each layer of silk floss sheet are equal, and meanwhile, each layer of silk floss sheet has antibacterial effect.
Specifically, the manufacturing process of the silk floss paper comprises the following steps:
1) Preparing a soaking solvent, namely stirring and mixing the soaking solvent by adopting glue solution and water, wherein the weight ratio of the glue solution to the water is 9:4, mixing the adopted glue solution by a plant adhesive, a stiffening agent and water according to the weight ratio, wherein the plant adhesive is polyvinyl acetate emulsion and accounts for 28.6%, the stiffening agent is high-concentration stiffening emulsion (ZB-80) produced by the national institute of science and technology development and practical center and accounts for 28.6%, and the balance is water (namely, accounts for 42.8%)
2) Cutting a silk floss section formed by drawing, wherein the length and the width of the silk floss section are 1m x 0.5m x 0.01m, the silk floss section consists of 5 layers of silk floss sheets, the weight initial weight is W1, W1=35 g, and the thickness of the cut silk floss section is H1, H1=10 mm;
3) Soaking the silk floss segment in the soaking solvent in the step 1), repeatedly rubbing the silk floss segment to enable the soaking solvent to be uniformly absorbed by the silk floss sheet to be wet, then taking out the silk floss, draining the solvent on the surface of the silk floss segment, and measuring the thickness H2, wherein H2 = 10.6mm, H2-H1 = 0.6mm, weighing the weight of the soaked silk floss segment to be W2, wherein W2 = 84g, and W2-W1 = 49g;
4) Spreading the silk floss segments conforming to the weight in the step 3) on a plastic plate, then gradually layering a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets from top to bottom, and in the process of separating each layer of silk floss sheets, pulling the silk floss sheets along the extending direction of the silk strings to separate from the lower layer of silk floss sheets, spreading the separated silk floss sheets, and stretching and arranging the silk floss sheets along the extending direction of the silk strings to ensure that the silk floss sheets are uniform and tidy in thickness;
5) Naturally drying to form the silk floss paper, and pulling the silk floss paper along the extending direction of the silk strands, so that the silk floss paper is peeled off from the plastic plate.
In this example, a silk tissue paper having a length, width and thickness of 1.12m, 0.5m, 0.002m was produced, and the silk tissue paper was subjected to
And (3) detecting various indexes, wherein the specific results are shown in the table one.
List one
| Item number |
Moisture resistance (%) |
Heat resistance (c) |
Flatness (mm) |
Bacteriostasis rate (%) |
Air permeability after gum dipping (L/m 2 S) |
Stiffness (mN.times.m) |
Quantification (g/m 2) |
| 1 |
99.7 |
95 |
0.2 |
97.8 |
6.9 |
9.8 |
5.3 |
| 2 |
99.6 |
98 |
0.3 |
98.1 |
8.1 |
10.2 |
5.5 |
| 3 |
99.9 |
100 |
0.2 |
96.9 |
7.8 |
9.9 |
5.1 |
Comparative example 1
This comparative example was identical to the silk floss paper process employed in example 1, except that this comparative example had the following differences.
1. The prepared soaking solvent is prepared from 9:4 and water are stirred and mixed.
2. During the soaking process, the silk floss sections are only soaked in the water in a conventional way and are not rubbed repeatedly.
3. The cut silk floss section is not subjected to antibacterial treatment;
4. When stripped, the silk tissue paper is pulled along the direction intersecting with the extending direction of the silk strands.
Therefore, the length of the produced silk tissue paper is 1.12m, 0.5m and 0.002m, the breakage rate is large, and various indexes of the silk tissue paper are detected, and the specific results are shown in the table two.
Watch II
| Item number |
Moisture resistance (%) |
Heat resistance (c) |
Flatness (mm) |
Bacteriostasis rate (%) |
Air permeability after gum dipping (L/m 2. Times.S) |
Stiffness (mN.times.m) |
Quantification (g/m 2) |
| 1 |
70.3 |
80 |
0.8 |
68.9 |
10.5 |
3.5 |
4.9 |
| 2 |
78.1 |
83 |
0.9 |
70.8 |
11.6 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
| 3 |
75.8 |
79 |
0.8 |
71.3 |
12.7 |
2.7 |
5.0 |
Example 2
This example is identical to the silk floss paper process used in example 1, except as described below.
1. Stirring and mixing wood glue and water, wherein the weight ratio of the wood glue to the water is 10:3.
2. And (3) separating the silk floss pieces positioned on the upper surface layer of the silk floss section each time, and turning over the silk floss section to be separated by 180 degrees after each time of separation is finished until the separation of a plurality of silk floss pieces is finished. The advantage of this is: the solvent absorbed in the silk floss sections to be layered is prevented from concentrating to the bottom under the dead weight, and the weight of each layer of the separated silk floss sheets is almost equal through overturning, so that the thickness of the final paper is relatively uniform.
Thus, the length of the produced silk tissue paper was 1.12m 0.5m 0.002m, and various indexes of the silk tissue paper were detected, and specific results are shown in table three.
Watch III
| Item number |
Moisture resistance (%) |
Heat resistance (c) |
Flatness (mm) |
Bacteriostasis rate (%) |
Air permeability after gum dipping (L/m 2. Times.S) |
Stiffness (mN.times.m) |
Quantification (g/m 2) |
| 1 |
98.7 |
101 |
0.2 |
97.9 |
6.6 |
7.5 |
5.1 |
| 2 |
97.2 |
110 |
0.3 |
98.1 |
7.1 |
8.1 |
4.9 |
| 3 |
98.1 |
99 |
0.2 |
96.5 |
6.5 |
7.4 |
5.0 |
Comparative example 2
This comparative example was identical to the silk floss paper process employed in example 2, except that this comparative example had the following differences.
1. Stirring and mixing wood glue and water, wherein the weight ratio of the wood glue to the water is 10:5.
2. When the separated silk floss sheet is paved, the silk floss sheet is not stretched and arranged along the extending direction of the silk threads.
3. When stripped, the silk tissue paper is pulled along the direction intersecting with the extending direction of the silk strands.
Therefore, the length of the produced silk tissue paper is 1.12m, 0.5m and 0.002m, the breakage rate is large, and various indexes of the silk tissue paper are detected, and the specific results are shown in table four.
Table four
| Item number |
Moisture resistance (%) |
Heat resistance (c) |
Flatness (mm) |
Bacteriostasis rate (%) |
Air permeability after gum dipping (L/m 2. Times.S) |
Stiffness (mN.times.m) |
Quantification (g/m 2) |
| 1 |
85.1 |
102 |
0.8 |
97.1 |
2.5 |
8.8 |
6.8 |
| 2 |
87.3 |
101 |
0.9 |
98.2 |
2.8 |
8.9 |
7.6 |
| 3 |
88.9 |
100 |
0.8 |
98.6 |
3.3 |
9.2 |
7.3 |
Example 3
The embodiment relates to an artwork, which can be a planar product (such as a landscape painting and the like) or a three-dimensional product (such as a three-dimensional flower and the like).
Specifically, the artwork is formed by combining the silk floss paper with the antibacterial effect in the embodiment, one is dip-dyeing, the other is coating-dyeing, and the dip-dyeing is to add a proper amount of coloring agent into a soaking solvent, so that after drying and stripping, the silk floss paper is colored paper with a corresponding color; as for the dyeing, the surface of the silk floss paper is colored, but the dyeing is generally carried out in terms of the texture of the final product and the degree of simulation formed.
In summary, the produced silk tissue paper of the invention has the following characteristics:
1. The fabric is tough and moist, clear in texture, free from damage due to rubbing and folding, and has unique permeation and stretching functions;
2. the crape paper surpasses the crape paper with the patterns, is waterproof, does not deform, has a clear color, can support and control the shade (the characteristics of main silk floss), and achieves an artistic effect with visible textures;
3. The novel cotton-making silk floss has the advantages of being thin like cicada wings, being thick like drawing paper, being strong in plasticity, becoming a new pet in the cotton-making process, being applicable to home decoration, beautifying the environment and expanding the silk floss industry;
4. has antibacterial effect, and the manufactured artware is not easy to be stained with ash and is easy to be managed.
The endpoints and any values of the ranges disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and are understood to encompass values approaching those ranges or values. For numerical ranges, one or more new numerical ranges may be found between the endpoints of each range, between the endpoint of each range and the individual point value, and between the individual point value, in combination with each other, and are to be considered as specifically disclosed herein.