CN116692995A - Sewage separation and filtration device for marine operation platform - Google Patents
Sewage separation and filtration device for marine operation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN116692995A CN116692995A CN202310841342.5A CN202310841342A CN116692995A CN 116692995 A CN116692995 A CN 116692995A CN 202310841342 A CN202310841342 A CN 202310841342A CN 116692995 A CN116692995 A CN 116692995A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/18—Removal of treatment agents after treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置，包括处理箱、进水管、除油室、缓冲板、吸油机构、提升机构、限位架Ⅰ、螺杆Ⅰ、电机Ⅰ、刮油室、刮油机构、油污收集箱、清洁室、固定刮板、洗刷机构、连接管、隔板、刮除机构、过滤箱、出水管、垃圾收集箱、分离室、限位架Ⅱ、转运口、支撑架，处理箱顶部设有限位架Ⅱ，限位架Ⅱ两端开设有转运口，限位架Ⅱ内部活动安装有吸油机构，限位架Ⅱ上方设有支撑架。本发明通过设置可多方位调节的吸油辊，并且同步设有刮油机构与洗刷机构，能够对吸油辊进行深层次清理，保证吸油辊的高效吸力，同时设置过滤箱与过滤板的立体过滤装置，能够有效避免滤孔的堵塞，大大提高过滤效率。
The invention discloses a sewage separation and filtration device for marine operation platforms, comprising a treatment box, a water inlet pipe, an oil removal chamber, a buffer plate, an oil absorption mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a limit frame I, a screw rod I, a motor I, an oil scraping chamber, Oil scraping mechanism, oil pollution collection box, cleaning room, fixed scraper, scrubbing mechanism, connecting pipe, partition, scraping mechanism, filter box, water outlet pipe, garbage collection box, separation room, limit frame II, transfer port, support There is a limit frame II on the top of the processing box, transfer ports are opened at both ends of the limit frame II, an oil suction mechanism is installed inside the limit frame II, and a support frame is provided above the limit frame II. In the present invention, by setting an oil-absorbing roller that can be adjusted in multiple directions, and synchronously setting an oil-scraping mechanism and a scrubbing mechanism, the oil-absorbing roller can be cleaned in depth to ensure the high-efficiency suction of the oil-absorbing roller, and a three-dimensional filtering device of a filter box and a filter plate is provided , can effectively avoid the clogging of the filter holes and greatly improve the filtration efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于污水处理技术领域，特别涉及一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a sewage separation and filtration device for an ocean operation platform.
背景技术Background technique
在海洋作业平台上，需要常驻作业人员进行设备的维护与监控，作业人员在日常生活以及设备清洗时会产生大量的污水或废水，若不加以处理，直接排入海洋中会造成海洋坏境的污染，在海洋作业平台上，现有的污水处理设备在使用过程中存在以下问题：1）设备体积过大，在海洋平台上由于空间有限，过大的处理设备严重影响其他设备的正常运转，同时不便于作业人员维护；2）利用吸油辊实现油水分离的过程中，对于吸油辊的清理仅停留的表面刮除，而无法深层次挤压吸油辊，导致吸油辊在短时间内吸油能力下降，需要更换，增加维护成本；3）通过水平或垂直或倾斜设置过滤网的方式实现固液分离，对于大流量污水不能起到快速过滤的作用，大流量污水由于冲击力较大，会将固体垃圾冲击在单一平面的过滤网上，造成过滤网的堵塞，影响固液分离效果。On the offshore operation platform, permanent operating personnel are required to maintain and monitor the equipment. The operating personnel will produce a large amount of sewage or wastewater during daily life and equipment cleaning. If it is not treated, it will be directly discharged into the ocean, which will cause marine pollution. On the offshore operation platform, the existing sewage treatment equipment has the following problems during use: 1) The equipment is too large. Due to the limited space on the offshore platform, the oversized treatment equipment seriously affects the normal operation of other equipment At the same time, it is not convenient for operators to maintain; 2) In the process of oil-water separation by using the oil-absorbing roller, the cleaning of the oil-absorbing roller only stays on the surface scraping, but cannot deeply squeeze the oil-absorbing roller, resulting in the oil-absorbing capacity of the oil-absorbing roller in a short time 3) The solid-liquid separation is achieved by setting the filter screen horizontally, vertically or obliquely, which cannot quickly filter large-flow sewage. Due to the large impact force of large-flow sewage, it will Solid waste impacts on the single-plane filter net, causing blockage of the filter net and affecting the solid-liquid separation effect.
经过检索，现有技术，授权公告号为CN 113173655 B公开了一种用于海洋平台的酸性污水原位处理装置及方法，包括池体、油水分离组件、破乳组件、pH调节组件和控制器，液体首先进入池体内，首先经过油水分离组件处理，去除污水中的油液，然后经过破乳组件处理，进一步去除污水中的聚合物等杂质，最后经pH调节组件处理后排放；上述技术方案在使用过程中存在以下问题1）在池体内仅依靠水平放置的格栅完成初步过滤，极易发生堵塞；2）油水分离过程中通过溢流的方式排出上层油污，溢流的方式极易造成内部漂浮垃圾一起排出，影响油污的收集与处理。After searching, the existing technology, the authorized notification number is CN 113173655 B discloses an acid sewage in-situ treatment device and method for offshore platforms, including a tank body, oil-water separation components, demulsification components, pH adjustment components and controllers , the liquid first enters the pool body, and is firstly treated by the oil-water separation component to remove the oil in the sewage, and then treated by the demulsification component to further remove impurities such as polymers in the sewage, and finally discharged after being treated by the pH adjustment component; the above technical scheme There are the following problems in the process of use: 1) In the pool body, only rely on the grid placed horizontally to complete the preliminary filtration, which is very easy to cause clogging; 2) During the oil-water separation process, the upper layer of oil is discharged through overflow, which is very easy to cause The internal floating garbage is discharged together, which affects the collection and treatment of oil pollution.
经过检索，现有技术，授权公告号为CN 217398631 U的一种适用于海洋平台的污水处理装置，包括气浮罐、转子泵、油水分离器以及溶气罐；气浮罐内顶部设有浮动吸收器，气浮罐内底部设有溶气释放器；转子泵的进水口连接浮动吸收器；转子泵的出水口连接油水分离器的进水口，油水分离器的排水口与溶气罐的进水口连接，溶气罐的溶气水排出口与溶气释放器连接，在污水处理过程中出现以下问题：虽然气浮罐的污水进口连接过滤器，过滤器内部设有滤网，过滤器底部设有排污口，但是平台使用的大洪量的污水易造成过滤器的堵塞，需要及时检修或清理，处理污水量有限，影响污水处理效率。After searching, the existing technology, the authorized announcement number is CN 217398631 U, a kind of sewage treatment device suitable for offshore platforms, including air flotation tank, rotor pump, oil-water separator and dissolved air tank; the top of the air flotation tank is equipped with floating Absorber, the bottom of the air flotation tank is equipped with a dissolved air releaser; the water inlet of the rotor pump is connected to the floating absorber; the water outlet of the rotor pump is connected to the water inlet of the oil-water separator, and the outlet of the oil-water separator is connected to the inlet of the dissolved air tank. The water outlet is connected, and the dissolved air water outlet of the dissolved air tank is connected to the dissolved air releaser. During the sewage treatment process, the following problems occur: Although the sewage inlet of the air flotation tank is connected to the filter, there is a filter inside the filter, and the bottom of the filter There is a sewage outlet, but the large amount of sewage used by the platform will easily cause the blockage of the filter, which needs to be repaired or cleaned in time, and the amount of sewage to be treated is limited, which affects the efficiency of sewage treatment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中不足，提供一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置，通过设置可多方位调节的吸油辊，并且同步设有刮油机构与洗刷机构，能够对吸油辊进行深层次清理，保证吸油辊的高效吸力，同时设置过滤箱与过滤板的立体过滤装置，能够有效避免滤孔的堵塞，大大提高海洋作业平台的污水分离过滤效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a sewage separation and filtration device for marine operation platforms. By setting an oil-absorbing roller that can be adjusted in multiple directions, and simultaneously setting an oil-scraping mechanism and a scrubbing mechanism, the oil-absorbing roller can be cleaned. Deep cleaning ensures the high-efficiency suction of the oil suction roller. At the same time, the three-dimensional filter device of the filter box and filter plate can be installed to effectively avoid the blockage of the filter holes and greatly improve the sewage separation and filtration efficiency of the offshore operation platform.
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置，包括处理箱、进水管、除油室、缓冲板、吸油机构、提升机构、限位架Ⅰ、螺杆Ⅰ、电机Ⅰ、刮油室、刮油机构、油污收集箱、清洁室、固定刮板、洗刷机构、连接管、隔板、刮除机构、过滤箱、出水管、垃圾收集箱、分离室、限位架Ⅱ、转运口、支撑架，所述处理箱顶部设有限位架Ⅱ，限位架Ⅱ两端开设有转运口，限位架Ⅱ内部活动安装有吸油机构，限位架Ⅱ上方设有支撑架，支撑架上方设有限位架Ⅰ，限位架Ⅰ内活动安装有螺杆Ⅰ，螺杆Ⅰ一端固定连接电机Ⅰ输出端，螺杆Ⅰ上啮合安装有提升机构，提升机构活动安装在限位架Ⅰ内，处理箱内部设有除油室，除油室内部设有缓冲板，缓冲板一侧除油室侧壁上设有进水管，除油室另一侧设有刮油室，刮油室内活动安装有刮油机构，刮油室下方设有油污收集箱，刮油室一侧设有清洁室，清洁室内安装有固定刮板，固定刮板一侧设有洗刷机构，清洁室底部固定连通有回流管，回流管连通水泵Ⅰ，水泵Ⅰ另一端固定连通除油室；A sewage separation and filtration device for an offshore operation platform, including a treatment box, a water inlet pipe, an oil removal chamber, a buffer plate, an oil absorption mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a limit frame I, a screw rod I, a motor I, an oil scraping chamber, an oil scraping mechanism, Oil pollution collection box, cleaning room, fixed scraper, scrubbing mechanism, connecting pipe, partition, scraping mechanism, filter box, water outlet pipe, garbage collection box, separation room, limit frame II, transfer port, support frame, the The top of the processing box is equipped with a limit frame II, and the two ends of the limit frame II are provided with transfer ports. The inside of the limit frame II is equipped with an oil suction mechanism. There is a support frame above the limit frame II. There is a screw Ⅰ installed in the limit frame Ⅰ, one end of the screw Ⅰ is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor Ⅰ, a lifting mechanism is installed on the screw Ⅰ, and the lifting mechanism is movably installed in the limit frame Ⅰ, and there is a degreasing chamber inside the treatment box. There is a buffer plate inside the degreasing chamber, a water inlet pipe is provided on the side wall of the degreasing chamber on one side of the buffer plate, and an oil scraping chamber is provided on the other side of the degreasing chamber, and an oil scraping mechanism is installed in the degreasing chamber. There is an oil pollution collection box, a cleaning room is set on one side of the oil scraping room, a fixed scraper is installed in the cleaning room, a scrubbing mechanism is installed on one side of the fixed scraper, and a return pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning room, and the return pipe is connected to the water pump I and the water pump Ⅰ The other end is fixedly connected to the degreasing chamber;
所述除油室底部设有倾斜底板，倾斜底板上固定连通有连接管，连接管内活动安装有密封板，密封板中心转轴一侧固定连接电机Ⅴ输出端，连接管下方设有过滤箱，过滤箱固定安装在活动圆盘上，活动圆盘啮合安装在隔板内，隔板固定安装在处理箱内部，隔板上方设有刮除机构，隔板下方设有分离室，分离室一侧侧壁上固定连通出水管，另一侧设有垃圾收集箱；The bottom of the degreasing chamber is provided with an inclined bottom plate, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inclined bottom plate, and a sealing plate is movably installed in the connecting pipe. The box is fixedly installed on the movable disc, the movable disc is meshed and installed in the partition, and the partition is fixedly installed inside the processing box. There is a scraping mechanism above the partition, and a separation chamber is provided below the partition. One side of the separation chamber The wall is fixed and connected to the outlet pipe, and the other side is provided with a garbage collection box;
所述活动圆盘一侧所设外齿圈与电机Ⅷ输出端所设齿轮啮合连接，电机Ⅷ固定安装在隔板上，过滤箱内侧壁上开设有滑槽，滑槽内活动安装有固定架Ⅱ，固定架Ⅱ上方固定安装有过滤板，固定架Ⅱ下方设有固定圆筒，固定圆筒内部设有电动伸缩杆Ⅵ，电动伸缩杆Ⅵ底部固定安装在固定架Ⅰ上，另一端固定连接固定架Ⅱ，固定架Ⅰ固定安装在过滤箱下方，固定圆筒下方固定连接支撑板，支撑板上设有若干电动伸缩杆Ⅶ，电动伸缩杆Ⅶ另一端连接顶板Ⅱ，顶板Ⅱ活动安装在固定圆筒外侧，顶板Ⅱ上设有若干顶针Ⅱ，顶针Ⅱ位置与过滤板上滤孔位置对应。The outer ring gear set on one side of the movable disc meshes with the gear set at the output end of the motor Ⅷ, the motor Ⅷ is fixedly installed on the partition, the inner wall of the filter box is provided with a chute, and a fixed frame is installed in the chute Ⅱ, the filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame Ⅱ, and the fixed cylinder is installed under the fixed frame Ⅱ, and the electric telescopic rod Ⅵ is installed inside the fixed cylinder, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod Ⅵ is fixedly installed on the fixed frame Ⅰ, and the other end is fixedly connected Fixing frame Ⅱ, fixed frame Ⅰ is fixedly installed under the filter box, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the support plate. There are a number of electric telescopic rods VII on the support plate, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod VII is connected to the top plate II. On the outside of the cylinder, there are several thimbles II on the top plate II, and the position of the thimble II corresponds to the position of the filter hole on the filter plate.
所述过滤箱一侧设有顶板Ⅰ，顶板Ⅰ一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅷ一端，电动伸缩杆Ⅷ固定安装在处理箱侧壁上，顶板Ⅰ另一侧设有若干顶针Ⅰ，顶针Ⅰ位置与过滤箱侧壁上滤孔位置对应。One side of the filter box is provided with a top plate I, one side of the top plate I is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod VIII, and the electric telescopic rod VIII is fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment box, and the other side of the top plate I is provided with several thimbles I, and the position of the thimble I Corresponds to the position of the filter hole on the side wall of the filter box.
所述过滤箱与过滤板上开设有若干滤孔，滤孔外侧通过倒角处理，能够对顶针Ⅰ与顶针Ⅱ起到导向的作用。The filter box and the filter plate are provided with a number of filter holes, and the outer sides of the filter holes are chamfered to guide the thimble I and the thimble II.
所述吸油机构包括支撑横梁Ⅰ、内置电机驱动轮、连接架、伸缩架、电动伸缩杆Ⅰ、吸油辊、轮毂电机、电机Ⅱ、固定轴、活动架、清理板、导向软板，支撑横梁Ⅰ两端设有若干内置电机驱动轮，支撑横梁Ⅰ上方设有电动伸缩杆Ⅰ，电动伸缩杆Ⅰ另一端固定连接伸缩架，伸缩架穿过支撑横梁Ⅰ上通孔与连接架固定连接，连接架下方设有固定轴，固定轴上设有轮毂电机，轮毂电机外侧设有吸油辊，吸油辊活动安装在固定轴上，固定轴两端活动安装有活动架，活动架一侧所设外齿圈通过齿轮与电机Ⅱ输出端所设齿轮啮合连接，电机Ⅱ固定安装在连接架上，活动架一端固定安装有清理板，清理板一侧设有导向软板。The oil suction mechanism includes support beam I, built-in motor drive wheel, connecting frame, telescopic frame, electric telescopic rod I, oil suction roller, hub motor, motor II, fixed shaft, movable frame, cleaning plate, soft guide plate, and support beam I There are a number of built-in motor drive wheels at both ends, and an electric telescopic rod Ⅰ is installed above the support beam Ⅰ. The other end of the electric telescopic rod Ⅰ is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame. There is a fixed shaft at the bottom, a hub motor is installed on the fixed shaft, and an oil-absorbing roller is installed outside the hub motor. The motor II is fixedly mounted on the connecting frame through the meshing connection between the gear and the gear set at the output end of the motor II, a cleaning plate is fixedly installed at one end of the movable frame, and a guiding soft plate is provided on one side of the cleaning plate.
所述提升机构包括支撑横梁Ⅱ、提升架、齿条、电机Ⅲ、固定板、电动伸缩杆Ⅱ、连杆Ⅰ、连杆Ⅱ、夹持臂，支撑横梁Ⅱ两端活动安装在限位架Ⅰ内并与螺杆Ⅰ啮合，支撑横梁Ⅱ上活动安装有提升架，提升架一侧所设齿条与电机Ⅲ输出端所设齿轮啮合连接，电机Ⅲ固定安装在提升架上，提升架底部设有固定板，固定板底部活动安装有两组交错设置的连杆Ⅱ，连杆Ⅱ一端设有夹持臂，另一端活动连接连杆Ⅰ，连杆Ⅰ另一端活动连接电动伸缩杆Ⅱ一端，电动伸缩杆Ⅱ另一端固定安装在固定板上；通过电动伸缩杆Ⅱ的伸缩，带动多级连杆调节夹持臂的开合，完成支撑横梁Ⅰ的夹持或松口动作，随后通过电机Ⅲ转动，带动齿轮与齿条啮合，带动提升架整体移动上升或下落。The lifting mechanism includes a supporting beam II, a lifting frame, a rack, a motor III, a fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod II, a connecting rod I, a connecting rod II, and a clamping arm. The two ends of the supporting beam II are movably installed on the limit frame I It is inside and meshed with the screw Ⅰ, and the lifting frame is installed on the supporting beam Ⅱ. The rack on one side of the lifting frame is meshed with the gear set on the output end of the motor Ⅲ. The motor Ⅲ is fixed on the lifting frame. Fixed plate, two sets of staggered connecting rods II are installed on the bottom of the fixed plate, one end of the connecting rod II is provided with a clamping arm, the other end is movably connected to the connecting rod I, and the other end of the connecting rod I is movably connected to the end of the electric telescopic rod II. The other end of the telescopic rod II is fixedly installed on the fixed plate; through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod II, the multi-stage connecting rod is driven to adjust the opening and closing of the clamping arm, and the clamping or loosening action of the supporting beam I is completed, and then the motor III is rotated. The driving gear meshes with the rack, and drives the lifting frame to move up or down as a whole.
所述刮油机构包括接油盒、冷却水进水管、冷却水出水管、活动门、重力块、刮油板、倾斜顶板、电动伸缩杆Ⅸ、电动伸缩杆Ⅲ、弧形刮板、螺杆Ⅱ、电机Ⅳ，接油盒活动安装在刮油室侧壁上，接油盒底板中空，底部固定连通冷却水进水管与冷却水出水管，接油盒上方啮合安装在螺杆Ⅱ上，螺杆Ⅱ活动安装在刮油室上，螺杆Ⅱ一端与电机Ⅳ输出端固定连接，接油盒上方设有电动伸缩杆Ⅲ，电动伸缩杆Ⅲ一端固定安装有弧形刮板，接油盒内部活动安装有刮油板，刮油板一侧设有倾斜顶板，另一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅸ，电动伸缩杆Ⅸ另一端固定安装这接油盒侧壁上，接油盒另一侧设有活动门；电动伸缩杆Ⅲ带动两组弧形刮板分开，此时吸油辊移动至两组弧形刮板之间后，电动伸缩杆Ⅲ带动两组弧形刮板完成闭合，随后通过电机Ⅳ带动螺杆Ⅱ转动，使接油盒整体在刮油室内移动，从而利用弧形刮板将吸油辊内部油污刮出，刮出的油污会掉落在接油盒内，由于接油盒底板中空，并固定连通冷却水进水管与冷却水出水管，因此接油盒整体温度可控，通过降低冷却水温度，来控制接油盒整体温度，使油污滴落在接油盒内后凝固，收集一段时间后，通过电动伸缩杆Ⅸ伸长，带动刮油板移动，移动至活动门一侧时，倾斜顶板将活动门顶开，随后凝固的油污块掉落在下方油污收集箱中统一收集保存。The oil scraping mechanism includes oil receiving box, cooling water inlet pipe, cooling water outlet pipe, movable door, gravity block, oil scraping plate, inclined top plate, electric telescopic rod Ⅸ, electric telescopic rod Ⅸ, arc scraper, screw rod Ⅱ , Motor IV, the oil receiving box is installed on the side wall of the oil scraping chamber, the bottom plate of the oil receiving box is hollow, the bottom is fixedly connected to the cooling water inlet pipe and the cooling water outlet pipe, the upper part of the oil receiving box is engaged and installed on the screw Ⅱ, and the screw Ⅱ is movable Installed on the oil scraping chamber, one end of the screw rod II is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor IV, an electric telescopic rod III is installed above the oil receiving box, and an arc-shaped scraper is fixedly installed on one end of the electric telescopic rod III, and a scraper is installed movable inside the oil receiving box Oil plate, one side of the oil scraping plate is provided with an inclined top plate, the other side is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod Ⅸ, the other end of the electric telescopic rod Ⅸ is fixedly installed on the side wall of the oil receiving box, and the other side of the oil receiving box is provided with a movable door; The electric telescopic rod III drives the two sets of arc-shaped scrapers to separate. At this time, after the oil-absorbing roller moves between the two sets of arc-shaped scrapers, the electric telescopic rod III drives the two sets of arc-shaped scrapers to complete closing, and then the motor IV drives the screw II. Rotate to make the oil receiving box move in the oil scraping chamber as a whole, so that the oil stain inside the oil absorbing roller is scraped off with the arc scraper, and the scraped oil will fall into the oil receiving box, because the bottom plate of the oil receiving box is hollow and fixedly connected Cooling water inlet pipe and cooling water outlet pipe, so the overall temperature of the oil receiving box is controllable. By lowering the cooling water temperature, the overall temperature of the oil receiving box is controlled, so that the oil drips in the oil receiving box and then solidifies. After collecting for a period of time, The electric telescopic rod Ⅸ is extended to drive the oil scraper to move. When it moves to the side of the movable door, the inclined top plate pushes the movable door open, and then the solidified oil stains fall into the lower oil stain collection box for unified collection and storage.
所述活动门上固定安装有重力块，能够保证活动门的顺利落下，挡住接油盒一侧。A gravity block is fixedly installed on the movable door, which can ensure the smooth falling of the movable door and block one side of the oil receiving box.
所述弧形刮板内侧设有若干凸点，弧形刮板两侧设有防溢流挡板，防溢流挡板内侧设有导油槽。The inner side of the arc-shaped scraper is provided with several bumps, the two sides of the arc-shaped scraper are provided with anti-overflow baffles, and the inner side of the anti-overflow baffle is provided with oil guide grooves.
所述洗刷机构包括活动横梁、电动伸缩杆Ⅳ、电动伸缩杆Ⅴ、毛刷、固定水槽、喷头、分流管、水泵Ⅱ，活动横梁活动安装在清洁室内，活动横梁一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅳ一端，电动伸缩杆Ⅳ另一端固定安装在清洁室侧壁上，活动横梁另一侧啮合活动安装有毛刷，毛刷底部固定连接有电动伸缩杆Ⅴ一端，电动伸缩杆Ⅴ另一端固定安装在活动横梁上，毛刷上方设有固定水槽，固定水槽一侧设有若干喷头，固定水槽上方固定连通分流管，分流管一端通过软管连通水泵Ⅱ一端，水泵Ⅱ输入端通过管道连通清洁水箱，清洁水箱固定安装在清洁室一侧；The scrubbing mechanism includes a movable beam, an electric telescopic rod IV, an electric telescopic rod V, a brush, a fixed sink, a nozzle, a shunt pipe, and a water pump II. The movable beam is installed in the cleaning room, and one side of the movable beam is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod IV. One end, the other end of the electric telescopic rod IV is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clean room, the other side of the movable beam is engaged with a brush, and the bottom of the brush is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod V, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod V is fixedly installed on the On the movable beam, there is a fixed water tank above the brush, and a number of nozzles are arranged on one side of the fixed water tank. The upper part of the fixed water tank is fixed and connected with a shunt pipe. One end of the shunt pipe is connected to the end of the water pump II through a hose, and the input end of the water pump II is connected to the cleaning water tank through a pipe. The clean water tank is fixedly installed on the side of the clean room;
所述刮除机构包括螺杆Ⅲ、电机Ⅵ、安装架、刮板、清洁滚刷、电机Ⅶ，安装架两端啮合安装有螺杆Ⅲ，螺杆Ⅲ活动安装在处理箱侧壁上，螺杆Ⅲ一端固定连接电机Ⅵ输出端，安装架底部设有两组刮板，两组刮板之间设有清洁滚刷，清洁滚刷活动安装在安装架上，清洁滚刷一端所设链轮通过链条与电机Ⅶ输出端所设链轮啮合连接；通过电机Ⅵ带动螺杆Ⅲ转动，从而控制安装架往复移动，两组刮板配合清洁滚刷的清理能够更好的将顽固垃圾一次性清理至垃圾收集箱中存储。The scraping mechanism includes a screw III, a motor VI, a mounting frame, a scraper, a cleaning roller brush, and a motor VII. The two ends of the mounting frame are engaged with a screw III, and the screw III is movably installed on the side wall of the processing box, and one end of the screw III is fixed. Connect the output terminal of the motor Ⅵ. There are two sets of scrapers at the bottom of the installation frame. There is a cleaning roller brush between the two sets of scrapers. The cleaning roller brush is installed on the installation frame. The sprocket at the Ⅶ output end is meshed and connected; the motor Ⅵ drives the screw Ⅲ to rotate, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the installation frame, and the two sets of scrapers cooperate with the cleaning roller brush to better clean up stubborn garbage into the garbage collection box at one time storage.
优选的，所述支撑架上设有防护罩，防护罩起到限位导向保护的作用。Preferably, a protective cover is provided on the support frame, and the protective cover plays the role of limit guide protection.
优选的，所述垃圾收集箱一侧设有侧门，方便将内部垃圾在底部移出。Preferably, a side door is provided on one side of the garbage collection box to facilitate removal of the internal garbage at the bottom.
优选的，所述导向软板材质为橡胶，能够在弧形刮板工作触碰时发生形变，避免发生干涉。Preferably, the soft guide plate is made of rubber, which can be deformed when the arc-shaped scraper touches it, so as to avoid interference.
本发明与现有技术相比较有益效果表现在：Compared with the prior art, the present invention has beneficial effects as follows:
1）通过在除油室内进水管一侧安装缓冲板，能够对水流起到缓冲作用的同时，起到导向作用，使较为轻质的油污能够快速漂浮在水面上，便于后续除油清理工作的进行；1) By installing a buffer plate on the side of the water inlet pipe in the degreasing chamber, it can not only buffer the water flow, but also play a guiding role, so that relatively light oil can quickly float on the water surface, which is convenient for subsequent degreasing and cleaning work conduct;
2）通过设置两组吸油机构，配合提升机构能够将吸油机构在限位架Ⅱ两端转运口位置提升或放下，即使一组吸油机构需要脱附时，也能保证另一组吸油机构的正常运行，实现循环除油的效果，大大提高了除油效率；2) By setting two sets of oil absorbing mechanisms and cooperating with the lifting mechanism, the oil absorbing mechanisms can be lifted or lowered at the transfer ports at both ends of the limit frame II. Even when one set of oil absorbing mechanisms needs to be desorbed, the other set of oil absorbing mechanisms can be guaranteed to work normally. Operation, to achieve the effect of circulating degreasing, greatly improving the degreasing efficiency;
3）吸油机构中内置电机驱动轮在限位架Ⅱ内往复移动，轮毂电机带动吸油辊转动，电动伸缩杆Ⅰ通过伸缩架控制连接架进行高度调节，从而调节吸油辊高度，完成多种液面的吸油操作，同时固定轴两端活动架上所设清理板，能够在往复运动过程中，对除油室侧壁进行清理，并将靠近侧壁的油污通过导向软板引导至吸油辊一侧，完成吸油工作，在改变吸油辊的运动方向时，也可通过电机Ⅱ输出端齿轮啮合传动带动活动架转动，从而控制清理板方向，保证侧面油污的清理与导向工作，大大提高了吸油效率与范围，能够防止油污长期吸附在除油室侧壁上造成污染；3) The built-in motor drive wheel in the oil suction mechanism reciprocates in the limit frame II, the hub motor drives the oil suction roller to rotate, and the electric telescopic rod I controls the height of the connecting frame through the telescopic frame to adjust the height of the oil suction roller to complete various liquid levels At the same time, the cleaning plate set on the movable frame at both ends of the fixed shaft can clean the side wall of the oil removal chamber during the reciprocating movement, and guide the oil near the side wall to the side of the oil suction roller through the guide soft plate , to complete the oil absorption work, when changing the movement direction of the oil absorption roller, the movable frame can also be driven to rotate through the gear meshing transmission at the output end of the motor II, so as to control the direction of the cleaning plate, ensure the cleaning and guiding of the oil on the side, and greatly improve the oil absorption efficiency and range, which can prevent oil pollution from being adsorbed on the side wall of the degreasing chamber for a long time to cause pollution;
4）刮油机构中，通过设置两组相互你讷河的弧形刮板，在凹凸处分别进行倒角处理，能够起到导向的作用，同时弧形刮板对吸油辊进行刮油工作时，凸点能够深入吸油辊内部进行挤压，使吸油辊刮除更彻底，防溢流挡板能够防止油污漫过弧形刮板再次被吸油辊吸收，油污刮出后通过导油槽汇集流出，通过重力最终滴落至接油盒内，由于接油盒整体温度较低，油污滴落在接油盒内后凝固，并通过电动伸缩杆Ⅸ伸长，带动刮油板移动，移动至活动门一侧时，倾斜顶板将活动门顶开，随后凝固的油污块掉落在下方油污收集箱中统一收集保存，以此完成吸油辊的刮除清洁，同时同步完成油污的收集，不仅对吸油辊的刮油更加彻底，油污结块保存也能够有效防止油污飞溅或吸附在设备侧壁上形成油层；4) In the oil scraping mechanism, by setting two sets of arc-shaped scrapers that interact with each other, chamfering is performed on the concave and convex parts respectively, which can play a guiding role. The bumps can penetrate deep into the oil-absorbing roller for extrusion, so that the oil-absorbing roller can be scraped more thoroughly. The anti-overflow baffle can prevent oil from overflowing the arc-shaped scraper and being absorbed by the oil-absorbing roller again. Gravity finally drips into the oil receiving box. Because the overall temperature of the oil receiving box is low, the oil drips in the oil receiving box and then solidifies, and is stretched by the electric telescopic rod Ⅸ, driving the oil scraper to move to the movable door. When it is sideways, the tilting top plate pushes open the movable door, and then the solidified oil stains fall into the oil stain collection box below for unified collection and storage, so as to complete the scraping and cleaning of the oil suction roller, and simultaneously complete the collection of oil stains, which not only affects the oil absorption roller Oil scraping is more thorough, and oil agglomeration preservation can also effectively prevent oil from splashing or adsorbing on the side wall of the equipment to form an oil layer;
5）当吸油辊移动至紧贴固定刮板一端时，通过电动伸缩杆Ⅳ带动活动横梁移动，使毛刷贴合吸油辊一侧，随后电动伸缩杆Ⅴ往复伸缩，带动毛刷沿活动横梁往复移动，同时水泵Ⅱ将清洁水箱内清洗水泵Ⅱ入分流管中，并通过固定水槽上喷头喷出，配合毛刷，完成吸油辊的刷洗操作，并通过吸油辊的转动配合固定刮板将清洁水挤出，以此能够实现吸油辊的深度清洁，使吸油辊始终保持有较强的吸油能力，避免油污在深层次堆积影响吸油效果；5) When the oil-absorbing roller moves to close to the end of the fixed scraper, the electric telescopic rod Ⅳ drives the movable beam to move, so that the brush sticks to the side of the oil-absorbing roller, and then the electric telescopic rod Ⅴ reciprocates and expands, driving the brush to reciprocate along the movable beam At the same time, the water pump Ⅱ pumps the cleaning water in the cleaning water tank into the shunt pipe, and sprays it out through the nozzle on the fixed water tank, and cooperates with the brush to complete the scrubbing operation of the oil-absorbing roller, and through the rotation of the oil-absorbing roller and the fixed scraper, the cleaning water is Extrusion, so as to realize the deep cleaning of the oil absorption roller, so that the oil absorption roller always maintains a strong oil absorption capacity, and prevents oil from accumulating in the deep layer and affecting the oil absorption effect;
6）通过设置过滤箱与过滤板配合的过滤方式，区别于现有水平放置或垂直防止或倾斜放置的过滤板，通过过滤箱与过滤板实现立体过滤，能够实现大流量污水的固液分离，能够有效避免固体垃圾在水流冲击下堵塞滤孔，立体过滤的方式大大提高了过滤效率，有效的保证了固液分离的效率；6) By setting the filtering method of the filter box and the filter plate, it is different from the existing filter plate placed horizontally or vertically or obliquely. The three-dimensional filtration can be realized through the filter box and the filter plate, which can realize the solid-liquid separation of large-flow sewage. It can effectively prevent solid waste from clogging the filter holes under the impact of water flow. The three-dimensional filtration method greatly improves the filtration efficiency and effectively ensures the efficiency of solid-liquid separation;
7）过滤箱配合过滤板进行固液分离的过程中，电动伸缩杆Ⅷ带动顶板Ⅰ移动，配合顶针Ⅰ对过滤箱侧壁上滤孔进行反顶清理，避免滤孔堵塞，完成过滤箱一侧滤孔的清理后，顶板Ⅰ复位，此时电机Ⅷ通过齿轮啮合传动，带动活动圆盘转动，带动过滤箱整体转动，使未清理一侧正对顶板Ⅰ，再次完成过滤箱侧面滤孔的清理工作，通过顶板Ⅰ与顶针Ⅰ的配合，能够快速完成过滤箱滤孔的清理，进一笔避免滤孔的堵塞，提高过滤效率；7) During the process of solid-liquid separation between the filter box and the filter plate, the electric telescopic rod Ⅷ drives the top plate Ⅰ to move, and cooperates with the thimble Ⅰ to clean the filter holes on the side wall of the filter box to avoid clogging of the filter holes and complete the side of the filter box. After the filter holes are cleaned, the top plate Ⅰ is reset. At this time, the motor Ⅷ drives the movable disc to rotate through the gear meshing, and drives the filter box to rotate as a whole, so that the uncleaned side is facing the top plate Ⅰ, and the cleaning of the filter holes on the side of the filter box is completed again. Working, through the cooperation of the top plate I and the thimble I, the filter hole of the filter box can be cleaned quickly, further avoiding the blockage of the filter hole and improving the filtration efficiency;
8）通过电动伸缩杆Ⅵ带动固定架Ⅱ沿过滤箱内侧滑槽移动，带动过滤板移动，使过滤板与过滤箱顶部齐平，随后通过电动伸缩杆Ⅶ的伸长，将顶板Ⅱ升起，从而使顶针Ⅱ插入过滤板上滤孔内，完成过滤板上滤孔的清理，并且顶针Ⅱ头部会与过滤板表面平齐，防止在刮除过程中垃圾重新堵塞滤孔，随后配合刮除机构完成固体垃圾的清除工作，顶板Ⅱ与顶针Ⅱ的设置，能够对过滤板上滤孔进行清理，同时在刮除固体垃圾过程中，顶针Ⅱ能够始终处于滤孔内部，并与过滤板平齐，防止在刮除垃圾过程中，垃圾被挤压进入滤孔，保证刮除效果的同时，有效避免了过滤板的堵塞，保证固液分离效率。8) Drive the fixed frame II to move along the chute inside the filter box through the electric telescopic rod Ⅵ, and drive the filter plate to move so that the filter plate is flush with the top of the filter box, and then the top plate Ⅱ is raised by the extension of the electric telescopic rod Ⅶ. So that the thimble II is inserted into the filter hole on the filter plate to complete the cleaning of the filter hole on the filter plate, and the head of the thimble II will be flush with the surface of the filter plate to prevent the garbage from clogging the filter hole again during the scraping process, and then cooperate with the scraping The mechanism completes the removal of solid waste. The setting of top plate II and thimble II can clean the filter holes on the filter plate. At the same time, during the process of scraping solid waste, the thimble II can always be inside the filter hole and be flush with the filter plate , to prevent the garbage from being squeezed into the filter holes during the scraping process, while ensuring the scraping effect, effectively avoiding the blockage of the filter plate and ensuring the efficiency of solid-liquid separation.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of a kind of sewage separation and filtering device for marine operation platform of the present invention;
附图2是本发明一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置侧面结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of a sewage separation and filtration device for marine operation platform of the present invention;
附图3是本发明一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置内部结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sewage separation and filtration device for marine operation platforms of the present invention;
附图4是连接管内部结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting pipe;
附图5是提升机构结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of lifting mechanism;
附图6是夹持臂结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematic diagram of clamping arm structure;
附图7是吸油机构结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of oil suction mechanism;
附图8是固定轴结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 8 is a schematic view of the fixed shaft structure;
附图9是刮油机构结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the oil scraping mechanism;
附图10是刮油板安装效果示意图；Accompanying drawing 10 is the schematic diagram of installation effect of oil scraper;
附图11是弧形刮板结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 11 is the schematic diagram of arc scraper structure;
附图12是洗刷机构结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 12 is a schematic structural view of the scrubbing mechanism;
附图13是刮除机构结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 13 is the structural representation of scraping mechanism;
附图14是清洁滚刷结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 14 is the structural representation of cleaning roller brush;
附图15是过滤箱结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 15 is a schematic diagram of filter box structure;
附图16是过滤箱内部结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 16 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box;
附图17是顶板Ⅱ结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 17 is the structural representation of roof II;
附图18是顶板Ⅰ结构示意图；Accompanying drawing 18 is a structural schematic diagram of top plate I;
附图19是附图3中A处局部放大图；Accompanying drawing 19 is a partial enlarged view of place A in accompanying drawing 3;
图中：10、处理箱；11、进水管；12、除油室；13、缓冲板；14、吸油机构；15、提升机构；16、限位架Ⅰ；17、螺杆Ⅰ；18、电机Ⅰ；19、刮油室；20、刮油机构；21、油污收集箱；22、清洁室；23、固定刮板；24、洗刷机构；25、清洁水箱；26、连接管；27、隔板；28、刮除机构；29、过滤箱；30、顶板Ⅰ；31、出水管；32、垃圾收集箱；33、分离室；101、限位架Ⅱ；102、转运口；121、倾斜底板；141、支撑横梁Ⅰ；142、内置电机驱动轮；143、连接架；144、伸缩架；145、电动伸缩杆Ⅰ；146、吸油辊；1461、轮毂电机；147、电机Ⅱ；148、固定轴；149、活动架；1491、清理板；1492、导向软板；151、支撑横梁Ⅱ；152、提升架；153、齿条；154、电机Ⅲ；155、固定板；156、电动伸缩杆Ⅱ；157、连杆Ⅰ；158、连杆Ⅱ；159、夹持臂；161、支撑架；162、防护罩；201、接油盒；202、冷却水进水管；203、冷却水出水管；204、活动门；2041、重力块；205、刮油板；2051、倾斜顶板；2052、电动伸缩杆Ⅸ；206、电动伸缩杆Ⅲ；207、弧形刮板；2071、凸点；2072、导油槽；2073、防溢流挡板；208、螺杆Ⅱ；209、电机Ⅳ；221、回流管；222、水泵Ⅰ；241、活动横梁；242、电动伸缩杆Ⅳ；243、电动伸缩杆Ⅴ；244、毛刷；245、固定水槽；246、喷头；247、分流管；248、水泵Ⅱ；261、电机Ⅴ；262、密封板；281、螺杆Ⅲ；282、电机Ⅵ；283、安装架；284、刮板；285、清洁滚刷；286、电机Ⅶ；291、活动圆盘；2911、滑槽；292、电机Ⅷ；293、固定架Ⅰ；294、电动伸缩杆Ⅵ；295、过滤板；2951、固定架Ⅱ；296、固定圆筒；297、支撑板；298、电动伸缩杆Ⅶ；299、顶板Ⅱ；2991、顶针Ⅱ；301、顶针Ⅰ；302、电动伸缩杆Ⅷ；321、侧门。In the figure: 10, treatment box; 11, water inlet pipe; 12, degreasing chamber; 13, buffer plate; 14, oil suction mechanism; 15, lifting mechanism; 16, limit frame Ⅰ; 17, screw rod Ⅰ; ; 19. Oil scraping chamber; 20. Oil scraping mechanism; 21. Oil dirt collection box; 22. Cleaning room; 23. Fixed scraper; 24. Scrubbing mechanism; 25. Clean water tank; 26. Connecting pipe; 28. Scraping mechanism; 29. Filter box; 30. Top plate Ⅰ; 31. Outlet pipe; 32. Garbage collection box; 33. Separation chamber; 101. Limit frame Ⅱ; 1. Support beam Ⅰ; 142. Drive wheel with built-in motor; 143. Connecting frame; 144. Telescopic frame; 145. Electric telescopic rod Ⅰ; 146. Oil suction roller; 1461. Hub motor; 147. Motor Ⅱ; , movable frame; 1491, cleaning board; 1492, guiding soft board; 151, supporting beam II; 152, lifting frame; 153, rack; 154, motor III; 155, fixed plate; Connecting rod Ⅰ; 158, connecting rod Ⅱ; 159, clamping arm; 161, support frame; 162, protective cover; 201, oil receiving box; 202, cooling water inlet pipe; 203, cooling water outlet pipe; 204, movable door ;2041, gravity block; 205, oil scraping plate; 2051, inclined top plate; 2052, electric telescopic rod Ⅸ; 206, electric telescopic rod Ⅲ; 207, arc scraper; Anti-overflow baffle; 208, screw Ⅱ; 209, motor Ⅳ; 221, return pipe; 222, water pump Ⅰ; 241, movable beam; 242, electric telescopic rod Ⅳ; 243, electric telescopic rod Ⅴ; 244, brush; 245. Fixed sink; 246. Nozzle; 247. Distributor; 248. Water pump II; 261. Motor V; 262. Sealing plate; 281. Screw III; 282. Motor VI; 283. Mounting frame; 284. Scraper; 285 , cleaning roller brush; 286, motor VII; 291, movable disc; 2911, chute; 292, motor VIII; 293, fixed frame I; 294, electric telescopic rod VI; 295, filter plate; 2951, fixed frame II; 296, fixed cylinder; 297, support plate; 298, electric telescopic rod VII; 299, top plate II; 2991, thimble II; 301, thimble I; 302, electric telescopic rod VIII; 321, side door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为方便本技术领域人员的理解，下面结合附图1-19，对本发明的技术方案进一步具体说明。To facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-19.
一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置，包括处理箱10、进水管11、除油室12、缓冲板13、吸油机构14、提升机构15、限位架Ⅰ16、螺杆Ⅰ17、电机Ⅰ18、刮油室19、刮油机构20、油污收集箱21、清洁室22、固定刮板23、洗刷机构24、连接管26、隔板27、刮除机构28、过滤箱29、出水管31、垃圾收集箱32、分离室33、限位架Ⅱ101、转运口102、支撑架161，所述处理箱10顶部设有限位架Ⅱ101，限位架Ⅱ101两端开设有转运口102，限位架Ⅱ101内部活动安装有吸油机构14，限位架Ⅱ101上方设有支撑架161，支撑架161上方设有限位架Ⅰ16，限位架Ⅰ16内活动安装有螺杆Ⅰ17，螺杆Ⅰ17一端固定连接电机Ⅰ18输出端，螺杆Ⅰ17上啮合安装有提升机构15，提升机构15活动安装在限位架Ⅰ16内，处理箱10内部设有除油室12，除油室12内部设有缓冲板13，缓冲板13一侧除油室12侧壁上设有进水管11，除油室12另一侧设有刮油室19，刮油室19内活动安装有刮油机构20，刮油室19下方设有油污收集箱21，刮油室19一侧设有清洁室22，清洁室22内安装有固定刮板23，固定刮板23一侧设有洗刷机构24，清洁室22底部固定连通有回流管221，回流管221连通水泵Ⅰ222，水泵Ⅰ222另一端固定连通除油室12；A sewage separation and filtration device for an offshore operation platform, comprising a treatment box 10, a water inlet pipe 11, an oil removal chamber 12, a buffer plate 13, an oil suction mechanism 14, a lifting mechanism 15, a limit frame I16, a screw I17, a motor I18, and an oil scraper Chamber 19, oil scraping mechanism 20, oil dirt collection box 21, cleaning room 22, fixed scraper 23, scrubbing mechanism 24, connecting pipe 26, partition 27, scraping mechanism 28, filter box 29, water outlet pipe 31, garbage collection box 32. Separation chamber 33, limit frame II 101, transfer port 102, support frame 161, the top of the processing box 10 is provided with a limit frame II 101, the two ends of the limit frame II 101 are provided with transfer ports 102, and the inside of the limit frame II 101 is movable and installed There is an oil suction mechanism 14, a support frame 161 is arranged above the limit frame II101, a limit frame I16 is arranged above the support frame 161, and a screw rod I17 is installed movable in the limit frame I16, and one end of the screw rod I17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I18, and the screw rod I17 is The lifting mechanism 15 is engaged and installed, and the lifting mechanism 15 is movably installed in the limit frame I16. The inside of the processing box 10 is provided with a degreasing chamber 12, and the inside of the degreasing chamber 12 is provided with a buffer plate 13. The degreasing chamber 12 on the side of the buffer plate 13 There is a water inlet pipe 11 on the side wall, and an oil scraping chamber 19 is provided on the other side of the oil removal chamber 12. An oil scraping mechanism 20 is installed in the oil scraping chamber 19, and an oil dirt collection box 21 is arranged under the oil scraping chamber 19. There is a cleaning room 22 on one side of the room 19. A fixed scraper 23 is installed in the cleaning room 22. A scrubbing mechanism 24 is installed on one side of the fixed scraper 23. The bottom of the cleaning room 22 is fixedly connected to a return pipe 221, and the return pipe 221 is connected to the water pump I222. , the other end of the water pump I222 is fixedly connected to the degreasing chamber 12;
所述除油室12底部设有倾斜底板121，倾斜底板121上固定连通有连接管26，连接管26内活动安装有密封板262，密封板262中心转轴一侧固定连接电机Ⅴ261输出端，连接管26下方设有过滤箱29，过滤箱29固定安装在活动圆盘291上，活动圆盘291啮合安装在隔板27内，隔板27固定安装在处理箱10内部，隔板27上方设有刮除机构28，隔板27下方设有分离室33，分离室33一侧侧壁上固定连通出水管31，另一侧设有垃圾收集箱32；The bottom of the degreasing chamber 12 is provided with an inclined bottom plate 121, and a connecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the inclined bottom plate 121. A sealing plate 262 is installed in the connecting pipe 26. One side of the central rotating shaft of the sealing plate 262 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor V261, and connected to The filter box 29 is arranged below the pipe 26, and the filter box 29 is fixedly installed on the movable disc 291, and the movable disc 291 is engaged and installed in the partition 27, and the partition 27 is fixedly installed in the processing box 10, and the partition 27 is provided with Scraping mechanism 28, a separation chamber 33 is provided under the partition plate 27, a water outlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation chamber 33, and a garbage collection box 32 is provided on the other side;
所述活动圆盘291一侧所设外齿圈与电机Ⅷ292输出端所设齿轮啮合连接，电机Ⅷ292固定安装在隔板27上，过滤箱29内侧壁上开设有滑槽2911，滑槽2911内活动安装有固定架Ⅱ2951，固定架Ⅱ2951上方固定安装有过滤板295，固定架Ⅱ2951下方设有固定圆筒296，固定圆筒296内部设有电动伸缩杆Ⅵ294，电动伸缩杆Ⅵ294底部固定安装在固定架Ⅰ293上，另一端固定连接固定架Ⅱ2951，固定架Ⅰ293固定安装在过滤箱29下方，固定圆筒296下方固定连接支撑板297，支撑板297上设有若干电动伸缩杆Ⅶ298，电动伸缩杆Ⅶ298另一端连接顶板Ⅱ299，顶板Ⅱ299活动安装在固定圆筒296外侧，顶板Ⅱ299上设有若干顶针Ⅱ2991，顶针Ⅱ2991位置与过滤板295上滤孔位置对应。The outer ring gear set on one side of the movable disc 291 meshes with the gear set at the output end of the motor Ⅷ 292, the motor Ⅷ 292 is fixedly installed on the partition 27, and a chute 2911 is provided on the inner wall of the filter box 29, and the chute 2911 The fixed frame II 2951 is installed movable, the filter plate 295 is fixedly installed above the fixed frame II 2951, the fixed cylinder 296 is arranged under the fixed frame II 2951, the electric telescopic rod VI 294 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 296, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod VI 294 is fixedly installed on the fixed On the frame I293, the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed frame II2951, the fixed frame I293 is fixedly installed under the filter box 29, and the bottom of the fixed cylinder 296 is fixedly connected to the support plate 297, and the support plate 297 is provided with several electric telescopic rods VII298 and electric telescopic rods VII298 The other end is connected to the top plate II 299, which is movably installed on the outside of the fixed cylinder 296. Several thimble pins II 2991 are arranged on the top plate II 299, and the position of the thimble II 2991 corresponds to the filter hole position on the filter plate 295.
所述过滤箱29一侧设有顶板Ⅰ30，顶板Ⅰ30一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅷ302一端，电动伸缩杆Ⅷ302固定安装在处理箱10侧壁上，顶板Ⅰ30另一侧设有若干顶针Ⅰ301，顶针Ⅰ301位置与过滤箱29侧壁上滤孔位置对应。One side of the filter box 29 is provided with a top plate I30, one side of the top plate I30 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod VIII 302, and the electric telescopic rod VIII 302 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the processing box 10, and the other side of the top plate I30 is provided with several thimbles I301, The position of I301 corresponds to the position of the filter hole on the side wall of the filter box 29.
所述过滤箱29与过滤板295上开设有若干滤孔，滤孔外侧通过倒角处理，能够对顶针Ⅰ301与顶针Ⅱ2991起到导向的作用；过滤箱29配合过滤板295进行固液分离的过程中，电动伸缩杆Ⅷ302带动顶板Ⅰ30移动，配合顶针Ⅰ301对过滤箱29侧壁上滤孔进行反顶清理，避免滤孔堵塞，完成过滤箱29一侧滤孔的清理后，顶板Ⅰ30复位，此时电机Ⅷ292通过齿轮啮合传动，带动活动圆盘291转动，带动过滤箱29整体转动，使未清理一侧正对顶板Ⅰ30，再次完成过滤箱29侧面滤孔的清理工作，当过滤一段时间后，通过电动伸缩杆Ⅵ294带动固定架Ⅱ2951沿过滤箱29内侧滑槽2911移动，从而带动过滤板295移动，直至过滤板295与过滤箱29顶部齐平，随后通过电动伸缩杆Ⅶ298的伸长，将顶板Ⅱ299升起，从而使顶针Ⅱ2991插入过滤板295上滤孔内，完成过滤板295上滤孔的清理，最终顶针Ⅱ2991头部会与过滤板295表面平齐，防止在刮除过程中垃圾重新堵塞滤孔，随后配合刮除机构28完成固体垃圾的清除工作，清除完毕后，过滤板、顶板Ⅰ30、顶板Ⅱ299等结构均复位等待下一次清理。The filter box 29 and the filter plate 295 are provided with a number of filter holes, and the outside of the filter holes is chamfered to guide the thimble I 301 and thimble II 2991; the filter box 29 cooperates with the filter plate 295 to carry out the solid-liquid separation process Among them, the electric telescopic rod Ⅷ 302 drives the top plate Ⅰ 30 to move, cooperates with the ejector pin Ⅰ 301 to clean the filter holes on the side wall of the filter box 29 to avoid blockage of the filter holes, and after cleaning the filter holes on the side of the filter box 29, the top plate Ⅰ 30 resets When the motor Ⅷ 292 is driven by gear meshing, it drives the movable disk 291 to rotate, and drives the filter box 29 to rotate as a whole, so that the uncleaned side is facing the top plate I30, and the cleaning of the filter holes on the side of the filter box 29 is completed again. After filtering for a period of time, The electric telescopic rod Ⅵ294 drives the fixed frame Ⅱ 2951 to move along the chute 2911 inside the filter box 29, thereby driving the filter plate 295 to move until the filter plate 295 is flush with the top of the filter box 29, and then through the extension of the electric telescopic rod Ⅶ298, the top plate Ⅱ 299 rises, so that the thimble Ⅱ 2991 is inserted into the filter hole on the filter plate 295, and the cleaning of the filter hole on the filter plate 295 is completed. Finally, the head of the thimble Ⅱ 2991 will be flush with the surface of the filter plate 295, preventing the garbage from clogging again during the scraping process The filter hole cooperates with the scraping mechanism 28 to complete the removal of solid waste. After the removal, the structures such as the filter plate, the top plate I30, and the top plate II299 are all reset and wait for the next cleaning.
所述吸油机构14包括支撑横梁Ⅰ141、内置电机驱动轮142、连接架143、伸缩架144、电动伸缩杆Ⅰ145、吸油辊146、轮毂电机1461、电机Ⅱ147、固定轴148、活动架149、清理板1491、导向软板1492，支撑横梁Ⅰ141两端设有若干内置电机驱动轮142，支撑横梁Ⅰ141上方设有电动伸缩杆Ⅰ145，电动伸缩杆Ⅰ145另一端固定连接伸缩架144，伸缩架144穿过支撑横梁Ⅰ141上通孔与连接架143固定连接，连接架143下方设有固定轴148，固定轴148上设有轮毂电机1461，轮毂电机1461外侧设有吸油辊146，吸油辊146活动安装在固定轴148上，固定轴148两端活动安装有活动架149，活动架149一侧所设外齿圈通过齿轮与电机Ⅱ147输出端所设齿轮啮合连接，电机Ⅱ147固定安装在连接架143上，活动架149一端固定安装有清理板1491，清理板1491一侧设有导向软板1492；将内置电机驱动轮142啮合安装在限位架Ⅱ101后，可带动设备整体沿限位架Ⅱ101进行往复移动，轮毂电机1461带动吸油辊146转动，完成吸油操作，电动伸缩杆Ⅰ145通过伸缩架144控制连接架143进行高度调节，从而调节吸油辊146高度，完成多种液面的吸油操作，同时固定轴148两端活动架149上所设清理板1491，能够在往复运动过程中，对除油室12侧壁进行清理，并将靠近侧壁的油污通过导向软板1492引导至吸油辊146一侧，完成吸油工作，在改变吸油辊146的运动方向时，也可通过电机Ⅱ147输出端齿轮啮合传动带动活动架149转动，从而控制清理板1491方向，使清理板1491与导向软板1492始终位于吸油辊146行走方向的前方。The oil suction mechanism 14 includes a support beam I141, a built-in motor drive wheel 142, a connecting frame 143, a telescopic frame 144, an electric telescopic rod I145, an oil suction roller 146, a hub motor 1461, a motor II147, a fixed shaft 148, a movable frame 149, and a cleaning plate 1491, guide soft board 1492, a number of built-in motor drive wheels 142 are provided at both ends of the support beam I141, an electric telescopic rod I145 is arranged above the support beam I141, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod I145 is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame 144, and the telescopic frame 144 passes through the support The through hole on the beam Ⅰ141 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 143, the fixed shaft 148 is arranged under the connecting frame 143, the hub motor 1461 is arranged on the fixed shaft 148, and the oil suction roller 146 is arranged on the outside of the hub motor 1461, and the oil sucking roller 146 is movably installed on the fixed shaft On 148, a movable frame 149 is movably installed at both ends of the fixed shaft 148, and the outer ring gear set on one side of the movable frame 149 is meshed with the gear set at the output end of the motor II 147 through gears. The motor II 147 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 143, and the movable frame One end of 149 is fixed with a cleaning plate 1491, and one side of the cleaning plate 1491 is provided with a guiding soft plate 1492; the built-in motor drive wheel 142 is engaged and installed behind the limit frame II 101, which can drive the whole device to reciprocate along the limit frame II 101, and the hub The motor 1461 drives the oil suction roller 146 to rotate to complete the oil suction operation. The electric telescopic rod I 145 controls the connecting frame 143 to adjust the height through the telescopic frame 144, thereby adjusting the height of the oil suction roller 146 to complete the oil suction operation of various liquid levels, and at the same time fix both ends of the shaft 148 The cleaning plate 1491 provided on the movable frame 149 can clean the side wall of the degreasing chamber 12 during the reciprocating movement, and guide the oil near the side wall to the side of the oil suction roller 146 through the guide soft plate 1492 to complete the oil suction work , when changing the moving direction of the oil-absorbing roller 146, the movable frame 149 can also be driven to rotate through the gear engagement transmission at the output end of the motor II 147, thereby controlling the direction of the cleaning plate 1491, so that the cleaning plate 1491 and the guiding soft plate 1492 are always located in the walking direction of the oil-absorbing roller 146 in front of.
所述提升机构15包括支撑横梁Ⅱ151、提升架152、齿条153、电机Ⅲ154、固定板155、电动伸缩杆Ⅱ156、连杆Ⅰ157、连杆Ⅱ158、夹持臂159，支撑横梁Ⅱ151两端活动安装在限位架Ⅰ16内并与螺杆Ⅰ17啮合，支撑横梁Ⅱ151上活动安装有提升架152，提升架152一侧所设齿条153与电机Ⅲ154输出端所设齿轮啮合连接，电机Ⅲ154固定安装在提升架152上，提升架152底部设有固定板155，固定板155底部活动安装有两组交错设置的连杆Ⅱ158，连杆Ⅱ158一端设有夹持臂159，另一端活动连接连杆Ⅰ157，连杆Ⅰ157另一端活动连接电动伸缩杆Ⅱ156一端，电动伸缩杆Ⅱ156另一端固定安装在固定板155上；通过电动伸缩杆Ⅱ156的伸缩，带动多级连杆调节夹持臂159的开合，完成支撑横梁Ⅰ141的夹持或松口动作，随后通过电机Ⅲ154转动，带动齿轮与齿条153啮合，带动提升架152整体移动上升或下落。The lifting mechanism 15 includes a supporting beam II 151, a lifting frame 152, a rack 153, a motor III 154, a fixed plate 155, an electric telescopic rod II 156, a connecting rod I 157, a connecting rod II 158, and a clamping arm 159, and the two ends of the supporting beam II 151 are movable and installed Inside the limit frame Ⅰ16 and meshed with the screw Ⅰ17, a lifting frame 152 is installed on the support beam Ⅱ151. The rack 153 on one side of the lifting frame 152 is engaged with the gear set at the output end of the motor Ⅲ154. The motor Ⅲ154 is fixedly installed on the lifting frame. On the frame 152, the bottom of the lifting frame 152 is provided with a fixed plate 155, and two sets of staggered connecting rods II 158 are installed on the bottom of the fixed plate 155. One end of the connecting rod II 158 is provided with a clamping arm 159, and the other end is movably connected to the connecting rod I 157. The other end of the rod I157 is movably connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod II156, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod II156 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 155; through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod II156, the multi-stage connecting rod is driven to adjust the opening and closing of the clamping arm 159 to complete the support The clamping or loosening action of the crossbeam I141 is followed by the rotation of the motor III154, which drives the gear to mesh with the rack 153, and drives the lifting frame 152 to move up or down as a whole.
所述刮油机构20包括接油盒201、冷却水进水管202、冷却水出水管203、活动门204、重力块2041、刮油板205、倾斜顶板2051、电动伸缩杆Ⅸ2052、电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206、弧形刮板207、螺杆Ⅱ208、电机Ⅳ209，接油盒201活动安装在刮油室19侧壁上，接油盒201底板中空，底部固定连通冷却水进水管202与冷却水出水管203，接油盒201上方啮合安装在螺杆Ⅱ208上，螺杆Ⅱ208活动安装在刮油室19上，螺杆Ⅱ208一端与电机Ⅳ209输出端固定连接，接油盒201上方设有电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206，电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206一端固定安装有弧形刮板207，接油盒201内部活动安装有刮油板205，刮油板205一侧设有倾斜顶板2051，另一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅸ2052，电动伸缩杆Ⅸ2052另一端固定安装这接油盒201侧壁上，接油盒201另一侧设有活动门204；电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206带动两组弧形刮板207分开，此时吸油辊146移动至两组弧形刮板207之间后，电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206带动两组弧形刮板207完成闭合，随后通过电机Ⅳ209带动螺杆Ⅱ208转动，使接油盒201整体在刮油室19内移动，从而利用弧形刮板207将吸油辊146内部油污刮出，刮出的油污会掉落在接油盒201内，由于接油盒201底板中空，并固定连通冷却水进水管202与冷却水出水管203，因此接油盒201整体温度可控，通过降低冷却水温度，来控制接油盒201整体温度，使油污滴落在接油盒201内后凝固，收集一段时间后，通过电动伸缩杆Ⅸ2052伸长，带动刮油板205移动，移动至活动门204一侧时，倾斜顶板2051将活动门204顶开，随后凝固的油污块掉落在下方油污收集箱21中统一收集保存。The oil scraping mechanism 20 includes an oil receiving box 201, a cooling water inlet pipe 202, a cooling water outlet pipe 203, a movable door 204, a gravity block 2041, an oil scraping plate 205, an inclined top plate 2051, an electric telescopic rod IX 2052, and an electric telescopic rod III 206 , arc-shaped scraper 207, screw II 208, motor IV 209, the oil receiving box 201 is movably installed on the side wall of the oil scraping chamber 19, the bottom plate of the oil receiving box 201 is hollow, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the cooling water inlet pipe 202 and the cooling water outlet pipe 203, The upper part of the oil receiving box 201 is meshed and installed on the screw Ⅱ 208, and the screw Ⅱ 208 is movably installed on the oil scraping chamber 19. One end of the screw Ⅱ 208 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor Ⅳ 209. The upper part of the oil receiving box 201 is equipped with an electric telescopic rod Ⅲ 206, and an electric telescopic rod Ⅲ 206 An arc-shaped scraper 207 is fixedly installed at one end, and an oil scraper 205 is movably installed inside the oil receiving box 201. One side of the oil scraper 205 is provided with an inclined top plate 2051, and the other side is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod Ⅸ 2052, and the electric telescopic rod Ⅸ 2052 is another One end is fixedly installed on the side wall of the oil receiving box 201, and the other side of the oil receiving box 201 is provided with a movable door 204; the electric telescopic rod III 206 drives two sets of arc-shaped scrapers 207 to separate, and at this time, the oil-absorbing roller 146 moves to two sets of arc-shaped Between the scrapers 207, the electric telescopic rod III206 drives the two sets of arc-shaped scrapers 207 to complete the closing, and then the motor IV209 drives the screw II208 to rotate, so that the oil receiving box 201 moves in the scraper chamber 19 as a whole, thereby utilizing the arc-shaped scraper The plate 207 scrapes off the oil stain inside the oil suction roller 146, and the scraped oil stain will fall into the oil receiving box 201. Since the bottom plate of the oil receiving box 201 is hollow, and is fixedly connected to the cooling water inlet pipe 202 and the cooling water outlet pipe 203, it is connected The overall temperature of the oil box 201 is controllable. The overall temperature of the oil receiving box 201 is controlled by lowering the temperature of the cooling water, so that the oil drips in the oil receiving box 201 and then solidifies. When the oil scraper 205 moves to one side of the movable door 204, the inclined top plate 2051 pushes the movable door 204 open, and then the solidified oil stains fall into the oil dirt collection box 21 below for unified collection and preservation.
所述活动门204上固定安装有重力块2041，能够保证活动门204的顺利落下，挡住接油盒201一侧。A gravity block 2041 is fixedly installed on the movable door 204, which can ensure the smooth falling of the movable door 204 and block the side of the oil receiving box 201.
所述弧形刮板207内侧设有若干凸点2071，弧形刮板207两侧设有防溢流挡板2073，防溢流挡板2073内侧设有导油槽2072；弧形刮板207对吸油辊146进行刮油工作时，凸点2071能够深入吸油辊146内部进行挤压，油污刮出后通过导油槽2072汇集流出，通过重力滴落至接油盒201内，防溢流挡板2073能够防止油污漫过弧形刮板207再次被吸油辊146吸收。The inner side of the arc scraper 207 is provided with several bumps 2071, the two sides of the arc scraper 207 are provided with anti-overflow baffles 2073, and the inner side of the anti-overflow baffle 2073 is provided with an oil guide groove 2072; When the oil suction roller 146 performs oil scraping work, the convex point 2071 can go deep into the oil suction roller 146 to squeeze, and the oil stains are collected and flowed out through the oil guide groove 2072 after being scraped off, and drip into the oil receiving box 201 by gravity, and the overflow prevention baffle 2073 It can prevent the oil from overflowing the curved scraper 207 and being absorbed by the oil suction roller 146 again.
所述洗刷机构24包括活动横梁241、电动伸缩杆Ⅳ242、电动伸缩杆Ⅴ243、毛刷244、固定水槽245、喷头246、分流管247、水泵Ⅱ248，活动横梁241活动安装在清洁室22内，活动横梁241一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅳ242一端，电动伸缩杆Ⅳ242另一端固定安装在清洁室22侧壁上，活动横梁241另一侧啮合活动安装有毛刷244，毛刷244底部固定连接有电动伸缩杆Ⅴ243一端，电动伸缩杆Ⅴ243另一端固定安装在活动横梁241上，毛刷244上方设有固定水槽245，固定水槽245一侧设有若干喷头246，固定水槽245上方固定连通分流管247，分流管247一端通过软管连通水泵Ⅱ248一端，水泵Ⅱ248输入端通过管道连通清洁水箱25，清洁水箱25固定安装在清洁室22一侧；当吸油辊146移动至紧贴固定刮板23一端时，通过电动伸缩杆Ⅳ242带动活动横梁241移动，使毛刷244贴合吸油辊146一侧，随后电动伸缩杆Ⅴ243往复伸缩，带动毛刷244沿活动横梁241往复移动，同时水泵Ⅱ248将清洁水箱25内清洗水泵Ⅱ入分流管247中，并通过固定水槽245上喷头246喷出，配合毛刷244，完成吸油辊146的刷洗操作，并通过吸油辊146的转动配合固定刮板23将清洁水挤出，并掉落在清洁室22底部，并通过回流管221与水泵Ⅰ222泵至除油室12中处理。Described scrubbing mechanism 24 comprises movable crossbeam 241, electric telescopic rod IV 242, electric telescopic rod V243, hairbrush 244, fixed water tank 245, nozzle 246, shunt pipe 247, water pump II 248, and movable crossbeam 241 is installed in the clean room 22 movablely, movable One side of the beam 241 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod IV 242, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod IV 242 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clean room 22. The other side of the movable beam 241 is engaged with a brush 244, and the bottom of the brush 244 is fixedly connected to an electric motor. One end of the telescopic rod V243, the other end of the electric telescopic rod V243 is fixedly installed on the movable beam 241, a fixed water tank 245 is arranged above the brush 244, a number of nozzles 246 are arranged on one side of the fixed water tank 245, and a fixed communication shunt pipe 247 is fixed above the fixed water tank 245. One end of the shunt pipe 247 is connected to one end of the water pump II 248 through a hose, and the input end of the water pump II 248 is connected to the clean water tank 25 through a pipe, and the clean water tank 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the clean room 22; The movable beam 241 is driven by the electric telescopic rod Ⅳ 242 to make the brush 244 stick to one side of the oil suction roller 146, and then the electric telescopic rod Ⅴ 243 reciprocates and stretches, driving the brush 244 to reciprocate along the movable beam 241, and at the same time, the water pump Ⅱ 248 cleans the inside of the water tank 25 The cleaning water pump II enters the distribution pipe 247, and sprays out through the nozzle 246 on the fixed water tank 245, cooperates with the brush 244 to complete the scrubbing operation of the oil suction roller 146, and squeezes out the cleaning water through the rotation of the oil suction roller 146 and the fixed scraper 23 , and fall to the bottom of the cleaning chamber 22, and are pumped to the degreasing chamber 12 through the return pipe 221 and the water pump I 222 for processing.
所述刮除机构28包括螺杆Ⅲ281、电机Ⅵ282、安装架283、刮板284、清洁滚刷285、电机Ⅶ286，安装架283两端啮合安装有螺杆Ⅲ281，螺杆Ⅲ281活动安装在处理箱10侧壁上，螺杆Ⅲ281一端固定连接电机Ⅵ282输出端，安装架283底部设有两组刮板284，两组刮板284之间设有清洁滚刷285，清洁滚刷285活动安装在安装架283上，清洁滚刷285一端所设链轮通过链条与电机Ⅶ286输出端所设链轮啮合连接；通过电机Ⅵ282带动螺杆Ⅲ281转动，从而控制安装架283往复移动，两组刮板284配合清洁滚刷285的清理能够更好的将顽固垃圾一次性清理至垃圾收集箱32中存储。The scraping mechanism 28 includes a screw rod III 281, a motor VI 282, a mounting frame 283, a scraper 284, a cleaning roller brush 285, and a motor VII 286. The two ends of the mounting frame 283 are engaged with a screw rod III 281, and the screw rod III 281 is movably installed on the side wall of the processing box 10. On the top, one end of the screw III 281 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor VI 282, two sets of scrapers 284 are arranged at the bottom of the installation frame 283, and a cleaning roller brush 285 is arranged between the two sets of scrapers 284, and the cleaning roller brush 285 is movably installed on the installation frame 283. The sprocket set at one end of the cleaning roller brush 285 is meshed with the sprocket set at the output end of the motor VII286 through the chain; the motor VI282 drives the screw III281 to rotate, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the mounting frame 283, and the two sets of scrapers 284 cooperate with the cleaning roller brush 285 Cleaning up can better clean up stubborn rubbish once and store in the rubbish collection box 32.
所述支撑架161上设有防护罩162，防护罩162起到限位导向保护的作用。The support frame 161 is provided with a protective cover 162, and the protective cover 162 plays the role of limit guide protection.
所述垃圾收集箱32一侧设有侧门321，方便将内部垃圾在底部移出。One side of the garbage collection box 32 is provided with a side door 321 to facilitate the removal of the internal garbage at the bottom.
所述导向软板1492材质为橡胶，能够在弧形刮板207工作触碰时发生形变，避免发生干涉。The guide soft plate 1492 is made of rubber, which can be deformed when the arc-shaped scraper 207 touches it, so as to avoid interference.
一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置，工作过程如下：日常，作业人员在日常生活以及设备清洗时会产生大量的污水或废水，通过进水管11进入处理箱10内部除油室12内，此时连接管26内部密封板262将连接管封闭，污水冲击缓冲板13后，能够加速轻质油污漂浮在水面上，随后吸油机构14中内置电机驱动轮142在限位架Ⅱ101内移动，带动吸油辊146进行液面吸油工作，吸油工作完成后，吸油辊146进入刮油室19中，通过刮油机构将吸油辊146上油污刮下并进行统一收集，此时提升机构15带动另一组吸油机构14沿转运口102放入限位架Ⅱ101内再次进行处理，两组吸油机构14循环使用，能够大大提高除油效率，当吸油辊146使用一段时间吸油能力下降时，吸油辊146移动至清洁室22内通过洗刷机构24与固定刮板23相互配合，对吸油辊146进行清洁；经过油水分离的污水通过连接管26，电机Ⅴ261控制密封板262打开连接管，将经过油水分离的污水放入过滤箱29中进行过滤，过滤箱29配合过滤板295完成固液分离，固体垃圾可通过过滤板295的移动，利用刮除机构28将固体垃圾刮至垃圾收集箱32中，液体则进入分离室33后通过出水管31排出。A sewage separation and filtration device for marine operation platforms, the working process is as follows: daily, workers will produce a large amount of sewage or waste water in daily life and equipment cleaning, and enter the oil removal chamber 12 inside the treatment tank 10 through the water inlet pipe 11, and then When the inner sealing plate 262 of the connecting pipe 26 closes the connecting pipe, after the sewage hits the buffer plate 13, it can accelerate the light oil pollution to float on the water surface, and then the built-in motor drive wheel 142 in the oil suction mechanism 14 moves in the limit frame II 101 to drive the oil suction The roller 146 performs the oil absorption work on the liquid surface. After the oil absorption work is completed, the oil absorption roller 146 enters the oil scraping chamber 19, and the oil stain on the oil absorption roller 146 is scraped off by the oil scraping mechanism and collected uniformly. At this time, the lifting mechanism 15 drives another group of oil absorption The mechanism 14 is put into the limit frame II 101 along the transfer port 102 for further processing. The two sets of oil absorption mechanisms 14 are recycled, which can greatly improve the oil removal efficiency. In the chamber 22, the scrubbing mechanism 24 cooperates with the fixed scraper 23 to clean the oil suction roller 146; the sewage separated from oil and water passes through the connecting pipe 26, and the motor V261 controls the sealing plate 262 to open the connecting pipe, and the sewage separated from oil and water is put into Filtration is carried out in the filter box 29, and the filter box 29 cooperates with the filter plate 295 to complete the solid-liquid separation. The solid waste can pass through the movement of the filter plate 295, and the solid waste is scraped into the garbage collection box 32 by the scraper mechanism 28, and the liquid enters the separation chamber After 33, it is discharged through the outlet pipe 31.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明的结构所作的举例和说明，所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，只要不偏离发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围，均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention. Or beyond the scope defined in the claims, all should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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