CN116692995B - Sewage separation and filtration device for ocean operation platform - Google Patents
Sewage separation and filtration device for ocean operation platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN116692995B CN116692995B CN202310841342.5A CN202310841342A CN116692995B CN 116692995 B CN116692995 B CN 116692995B CN 202310841342 A CN202310841342 A CN 202310841342A CN 116692995 B CN116692995 B CN 116692995B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/18—Removal of treatment agents after treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置,包括处理箱、进水管、除油室、缓冲板、吸油机构、提升机构、限位架Ⅰ、螺杆Ⅰ、电机Ⅰ、刮油室、刮油机构、油污收集箱、清洁室、固定刮板、洗刷机构、连接管、隔板、刮除机构、过滤箱、出水管、垃圾收集箱、分离室、限位架Ⅱ、转运口、支撑架,处理箱顶部设有限位架Ⅱ,限位架Ⅱ两端开设有转运口,限位架Ⅱ内部活动安装有吸油机构,限位架Ⅱ上方设有支撑架。本发明通过设置可多方位调节的吸油辊,并且同步设有刮油机构与洗刷机构,能够对吸油辊进行深层次清理,保证吸油辊的高效吸力,同时设置过滤箱与过滤板的立体过滤装置,能够有效避免滤孔的堵塞,大大提高过滤效率。
The invention discloses a sewage separation and filtering device for marine operating platforms, which includes a treatment box, a water inlet pipe, an oil removal chamber, a buffer plate, an oil suction mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a limit frame I, a screw I, a motor I, and an oil scraping chamber. Oil scraping mechanism, oil collection box, clean room, fixed scraper, washing mechanism, connecting pipe, partition, scraping mechanism, filter box, water outlet pipe, garbage collection box, separation chamber, limit frame II, transfer port, support There is a limiter frame II on the top of the treatment box. There are transfer ports at both ends of the limiter frame II. An oil suction mechanism is movable inside the limiter frame II. There is a support frame above the limiter frame II. By arranging an oil suction roller that can be adjusted in multiple directions, and simultaneously providing an oil scraping mechanism and a washing mechanism, the present invention can perform deep cleaning of the oil suction roller and ensure the efficient suction of the oil suction roller. At the same time, a three-dimensional filtering device with a filter box and a filter plate is provided. , can effectively avoid clogging of filter holes and greatly improve filtration efficiency.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明属于污水处理技术领域,特别涉及一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a sewage separation and filtering device for marine operating platforms.
背景技术Background technique
在海洋作业平台上,需要常驻作业人员进行设备的维护与监控,作业人员在日常生活以及设备清洗时会产生大量的污水或废水,若不加以处理,直接排入海洋中会造成海洋坏境的污染,在海洋作业平台上,现有的污水处理设备在使用过程中存在以下问题:1)设备体积过大,在海洋平台上由于空间有限,过大的处理设备严重影响其他设备的正常运转,同时不便于作业人员维护;2)利用吸油辊实现油水分离的过程中,对于吸油辊的清理仅停留的表面刮除,而无法深层次挤压吸油辊,导致吸油辊在短时间内吸油能力下降,需要更换,增加维护成本;3)通过水平或垂直或倾斜设置过滤网的方式实现固液分离,对于大流量污水不能起到快速过滤的作用,大流量污水由于冲击力较大,会将固体垃圾冲击在单一平面的过滤网上,造成过滤网的堵塞,影响固液分离效果。On marine operating platforms, permanent operators are required to maintain and monitor equipment. Operators will produce a large amount of sewage or wastewater in their daily lives and when cleaning equipment. If not treated, direct discharge into the ocean will cause a bad marine environment. pollution, existing sewage treatment equipment on ocean operating platforms has the following problems during use: 1) The equipment is too large. Due to limited space on ocean platforms, oversized treatment equipment seriously affects the normal operation of other equipment. , and it is not convenient for operators to maintain; 2) In the process of using the oil suction roller to separate oil and water, the cleaning of the oil suction roller only scrapes the surface of the oil suction roller, but cannot squeeze the oil suction roller deeply, resulting in the oil suction roller being unable to absorb oil in a short time decreases and needs to be replaced, which increases maintenance costs; 3) Solid-liquid separation is achieved by setting the filter screen horizontally, vertically or obliquely, which cannot quickly filter large-flow sewage. Due to the large impact force, large-flow sewage will Solid waste impacts on a single plane filter, causing clogging of the filter and affecting the solid-liquid separation effect.
经过检索,现有技术,授权公告号为CN 113173655 B公开了一种用于海洋平台的酸性污水原位处理装置及方法,包括池体、油水分离组件、破乳组件、pH调节组件和控制器,液体首先进入池体内,首先经过油水分离组件处理,去除污水中的油液,然后经过破乳组件处理,进一步去除污水中的聚合物等杂质,最后经pH调节组件处理后排放;上述技术方案在使用过程中存在以下问题1)在池体内仅依靠水平放置的格栅完成初步过滤,极易发生堵塞;2)油水分离过程中通过溢流的方式排出上层油污,溢流的方式极易造成内部漂浮垃圾一起排出,影响油污的收集与处理。After searching, the existing technology, the authorization announcement number is CN 113173655 B, discloses an in-situ acid sewage treatment device and method for offshore platforms, including a pool body, an oil-water separation component, an emulsion breaking component, a pH adjustment component and a controller. , the liquid first enters the pool body, is first treated by the oil-water separation component to remove the oil in the sewage, then is treated by the demulsification component to further remove impurities such as polymers in the sewage, and is finally discharged after being treated by the pH adjustment component; the above technical solution There are the following problems during use: 1) In the pool body, only the horizontal grille is used to complete the preliminary filtration, which is very easy to cause blockage; 2) During the oil-water separation process, the upper oil pollution is discharged through overflow, and the overflow method is very easy to cause Internal floating garbage is discharged together, affecting the collection and treatment of oil pollution.
经过检索,现有技术,授权公告号为CN 217398631 U的一种适用于海洋平台的污水处理装置,包括气浮罐、转子泵、油水分离器以及溶气罐;气浮罐内顶部设有浮动吸收器,气浮罐内底部设有溶气释放器;转子泵的进水口连接浮动吸收器;转子泵的出水口连接油水分离器的进水口,油水分离器的排水口与溶气罐的进水口连接,溶气罐的溶气水排出口与溶气释放器连接,在污水处理过程中出现以下问题:虽然气浮罐的污水进口连接过滤器,过滤器内部设有滤网,过滤器底部设有排污口,但是平台使用的大洪量的污水易造成过滤器的堵塞,需要及时检修或清理,处理污水量有限,影响污水处理效率。After searching, the existing technology, the authorization announcement number is CN 217398631 U, a sewage treatment device suitable for offshore platforms, including an air flotation tank, a rotor pump, an oil-water separator and a dissolved air tank; the top of the air flotation tank is equipped with a floating The absorber has a dissolved gas releaser at the bottom of the air flotation tank; the water inlet of the rotor pump is connected to the floating absorber; the water outlet of the rotor pump is connected to the water inlet of the oil-water separator, and the drain port of the oil-water separator is connected to the inlet of the dissolved gas tank. The water port connection, the dissolved air water outlet of the dissolved air tank is connected to the dissolved air releaser, the following problems occur during the sewage treatment process: Although the sewage inlet of the air flotation tank is connected to the filter, there is a filter inside the filter, and the bottom of the filter There is a sewage outlet, but the large amount of sewage used by the platform can easily cause clogging of the filter, which requires timely maintenance or cleaning. The amount of sewage treated is limited, which affects the efficiency of sewage treatment.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中不足,提供一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置,通过设置可多方位调节的吸油辊,并且同步设有刮油机构与洗刷机构,能够对吸油辊进行深层次清理,保证吸油辊的高效吸力,同时设置过滤箱与过滤板的立体过滤装置,能够有效避免滤孔的堵塞,大大提高海洋作业平台的污水分离过滤效率。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a sewage separation and filtering device for marine operating platforms. By providing an oil suction roller that can be adjusted in multiple directions, and simultaneously providing an oil scraping mechanism and a washing mechanism, the oil suction roller can be Deep cleaning ensures the high-efficiency suction of the oil suction roller. At the same time, a three-dimensional filtration device with a filter box and a filter plate is installed, which can effectively avoid clogging of the filter holes and greatly improve the sewage separation and filtration efficiency of the offshore operating platform.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above objects, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置,包括处理箱、进水管、除油室、缓冲板、吸油机构、提升机构、限位架Ⅰ、螺杆Ⅰ、电机Ⅰ、刮油室、刮油机构、油污收集箱、清洁室、固定刮板、洗刷机构、连接管、隔板、刮除机构、过滤箱、出水管、垃圾收集箱、分离室、限位架Ⅱ、转运口、支撑架,所述处理箱顶部设有限位架Ⅱ,限位架Ⅱ两端开设有转运口,限位架Ⅱ内部活动安装有吸油机构,限位架Ⅱ上方设有支撑架,支撑架上方设有限位架Ⅰ,限位架Ⅰ内活动安装有螺杆Ⅰ,螺杆Ⅰ一端固定连接电机Ⅰ输出端,螺杆Ⅰ上啮合安装有提升机构,提升机构活动安装在限位架Ⅰ内,处理箱内部设有除油室,除油室内部设有缓冲板,缓冲板一侧除油室侧壁上设有进水管,除油室另一侧设有刮油室,刮油室内活动安装有刮油机构,刮油室下方设有油污收集箱,刮油室一侧设有清洁室,清洁室内安装有固定刮板,固定刮板一侧设有洗刷机构,清洁室底部固定连通有回流管,回流管连通水泵Ⅰ,水泵Ⅰ另一端固定连通除油室;A sewage separation and filtering device for marine operating platforms, including a treatment box, a water inlet pipe, an oil removal chamber, a buffer plate, an oil suction mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a limit frame I, a screw I, a motor I, an oil scraping chamber, and an oil scraping mechanism. Oil collection box, clean room, fixed scraper, washing mechanism, connecting pipe, partition, scraping mechanism, filter box, water outlet pipe, garbage collection box, separation chamber, limit frame II, transfer port, support frame, as described There is a limit frame II on the top of the treatment box. There are transfer ports at both ends of the limit frame II. There is an oil suction mechanism movable inside the limit frame II. There is a support frame above the limit frame II. There is a limit frame I above the support frame. A screw I is movably installed in the limit frame I. One end of the screw I is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I. A lifting mechanism is engaged with the screw I. The lifting mechanism is movably installed in the limit frame I. There is an oil removal chamber inside the treatment box. There is a buffer plate inside the oil removal chamber. There is a water inlet pipe on the side wall of the oil removal chamber on one side of the buffer plate. There is an oil scraping chamber on the other side of the oil removal chamber. There is an oil scraping mechanism movable in the oil scraping chamber. Below the oil scraping chamber There is an oil collection box, and a clean room is installed on one side of the oil scraping room. A fixed scraper is installed in the clean room, and a scrubbing mechanism is installed on one side of the fixed scraper. A return pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clean room, and the return pipe is connected to the water pump I and the water pump. ⅠThe other end is fixedly connected to the oil removal chamber;
所述除油室底部设有倾斜底板,倾斜底板上固定连通有连接管,连接管内活动安装有密封板,密封板中心转轴一侧固定连接电机Ⅴ输出端,连接管下方设有过滤箱,过滤箱固定安装在活动圆盘上,活动圆盘啮合安装在隔板内,隔板固定安装在处理箱内部,隔板上方设有刮除机构,隔板下方设有分离室,分离室一侧侧壁上固定连通出水管,另一侧设有垃圾收集箱;There is an inclined bottom plate at the bottom of the oil removal chamber, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inclined base plate. A sealing plate is movable inside the connecting pipe. One side of the central rotating shaft of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the V output end of the motor. A filter box is provided below the connecting pipe. The box is fixedly installed on the movable disc, and the movable disc is meshed and installed in the partition. The partition is fixedly installed inside the processing box. There is a scraping mechanism above the partition, and a separation chamber below the partition. One side of the separation chamber The wall is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and there is a garbage collection box on the other side;
所述活动圆盘一侧所设外齿圈与电机Ⅷ输出端所设齿轮啮合连接,电机Ⅷ固定安装在隔板上,过滤箱内侧壁上开设有滑槽,滑槽内活动安装有固定架Ⅱ,固定架Ⅱ上方固定安装有过滤板,固定架Ⅱ下方设有固定圆筒,固定圆筒内部设有电动伸缩杆Ⅵ,电动伸缩杆Ⅵ底部固定安装在固定架Ⅰ上,另一端固定连接固定架Ⅱ,固定架Ⅰ固定安装在过滤箱下方,固定圆筒下方固定连接支撑板,支撑板上设有若干电动伸缩杆Ⅶ,电动伸缩杆Ⅶ另一端连接顶板Ⅱ,顶板Ⅱ活动安装在固定圆筒外侧,顶板Ⅱ上设有若干顶针Ⅱ,顶针Ⅱ位置与过滤板上滤孔位置对应。The external ring gear set on one side of the movable disc is meshed with the gear set at the output end of the motor VIII. The motor VIII is fixedly installed on the partition. There is a chute on the inner wall of the filter box, and a fixed frame is movable inside the chute. Ⅱ, the filter plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame Ⅱ, and there is a fixed cylinder below the fixed frame Ⅱ. There is an electric telescopic rod Ⅵ inside the fixed cylinder. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod Ⅵ is fixedly installed on the fixed frame Ⅰ, and the other end is fixedly connected. Fixed frame Ⅱ, fixed frame Ⅰ is fixedly installed under the filter box, and is fixedly connected to the support plate under the fixed cylinder. There are several electric telescopic rods Ⅶ on the supporting plate. The other end of the electric telescopic rod Ⅶ is connected to the top plate Ⅱ. The top plate Ⅱ is movable and installed on the fixed On the outside of the cylinder, there are a number of ejector pins II on the top plate II, and the positions of the ejector pins II correspond to the positions of the filter holes on the filter plate.
所述过滤箱一侧设有顶板Ⅰ,顶板Ⅰ一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅷ一端,电动伸缩杆Ⅷ固定安装在处理箱侧壁上,顶板Ⅰ另一侧设有若干顶针Ⅰ,顶针Ⅰ位置与过滤箱侧壁上滤孔位置对应。There is a top plate I on one side of the filter box. One side of the top plate I is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod VIII. The electric telescopic rod VIII is fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment box. The other side of the top plate I is provided with a number of ejector pins I. The positions of the ejector pins I are Corresponds to the location of the filter holes on the side wall of the filter box.
所述过滤箱与过滤板上开设有若干滤孔,滤孔外侧通过倒角处理,能够对顶针Ⅰ与顶针Ⅱ起到导向的作用。The filter box and the filter plate are provided with a number of filter holes, and the outer sides of the filter holes are chamfered to guide the ejector pins I and ejector pins II.
所述吸油机构包括支撑横梁Ⅰ、内置电机驱动轮、连接架、伸缩架、电动伸缩杆Ⅰ、吸油辊、轮毂电机、电机Ⅱ、固定轴、活动架、清理板、导向软板,支撑横梁Ⅰ两端设有若干内置电机驱动轮,支撑横梁Ⅰ上方设有电动伸缩杆Ⅰ,电动伸缩杆Ⅰ另一端固定连接伸缩架,伸缩架穿过支撑横梁Ⅰ上通孔与连接架固定连接,连接架下方设有固定轴,固定轴上设有轮毂电机,轮毂电机外侧设有吸油辊,吸油辊活动安装在固定轴上,固定轴两端活动安装有活动架,活动架一侧所设外齿圈通过齿轮与电机Ⅱ输出端所设齿轮啮合连接,电机Ⅱ固定安装在连接架上,活动架一端固定安装有清理板,清理板一侧设有导向软板。The oil suction mechanism includes a support beam I, a built-in motor drive wheel, a connecting frame, a telescopic frame, an electric telescopic rod I, an oil suction roller, a hub motor, a motor II, a fixed shaft, a movable frame, a cleaning plate, a guide soft plate, and a support beam I There are a number of built-in motor drive wheels at both ends. There is an electric telescopic rod I above the support beam I. The other end of the electric telescopic rod I is fixedly connected to the telescopic frame. The telescopic frame passes through the through hole on the support beam I and is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. The connecting frame There is a fixed shaft below, and a hub motor is installed on the fixed shaft. There is an oil suction roller outside the wheel hub motor. The oil suction roller is movably installed on the fixed shaft. There are movable frames movably installed on both ends of the fixed shaft. An external ring gear is installed on one side of the movable frame. The gear is meshed with the gear set at the output end of the motor II. The motor II is fixedly installed on the connecting frame. A cleaning plate is fixedly installed on one end of the movable frame, and a guide soft plate is provided on one side of the cleaning plate.
所述提升机构包括支撑横梁Ⅱ、提升架、齿条、电机Ⅲ、固定板、电动伸缩杆Ⅱ、连杆Ⅰ、连杆Ⅱ、夹持臂,支撑横梁Ⅱ两端活动安装在限位架Ⅰ内并与螺杆Ⅰ啮合,支撑横梁Ⅱ上活动安装有提升架,提升架一侧所设齿条与电机Ⅲ输出端所设齿轮啮合连接,电机Ⅲ固定安装在提升架上,提升架底部设有固定板,固定板底部活动安装有两组交错设置的连杆Ⅱ,连杆Ⅱ一端设有夹持臂,另一端活动连接连杆Ⅰ,连杆Ⅰ另一端活动连接电动伸缩杆Ⅱ一端,电动伸缩杆Ⅱ另一端固定安装在固定板上;通过电动伸缩杆Ⅱ的伸缩,带动多级连杆调节夹持臂的开合,完成支撑横梁Ⅰ的夹持或松口动作,随后通过电机Ⅲ转动,带动齿轮与齿条啮合,带动提升架整体移动上升或下落。The lifting mechanism includes a support beam II, a lifting frame, a rack, a motor III, a fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod II, a connecting rod I, a connecting rod II, and a clamping arm. Both ends of the support beam II are movably mounted on the limit frame I. It is internally meshed with the screw I, and a lifting frame is movably installed on the support beam II. The rack set on one side of the lifting frame is meshed with the gear set at the output end of the motor III. The motor III is fixedly installed on the lifting frame, and there is a The fixed plate has two sets of staggered connecting rods II movably installed at the bottom of the fixed plate. One end of the connecting rod II is equipped with a clamping arm, and the other end is movably connected to the connecting rod I. The other end of the connecting rod I is movably connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod II. The other end of the telescopic rod II is fixedly installed on the fixed plate; through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod II, the multi-stage connecting rod is driven to adjust the opening and closing of the clamping arm to complete the clamping or releasing action of the support beam I, and then rotates through the motor III. The gear is driven to mesh with the rack, and the lifting frame is driven to move up or down as a whole.
所述刮油机构包括接油盒、冷却水进水管、冷却水出水管、活动门、重力块、刮油板、倾斜顶板、电动伸缩杆Ⅸ、电动伸缩杆Ⅲ、弧形刮板、螺杆Ⅱ、电机Ⅳ,接油盒活动安装在刮油室侧壁上,接油盒底板中空,底部固定连通冷却水进水管与冷却水出水管,接油盒上方啮合安装在螺杆Ⅱ上,螺杆Ⅱ活动安装在刮油室上,螺杆Ⅱ一端与电机Ⅳ输出端固定连接,接油盒上方设有电动伸缩杆Ⅲ,电动伸缩杆Ⅲ一端固定安装有弧形刮板,接油盒内部活动安装有刮油板,刮油板一侧设有倾斜顶板,另一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅸ,电动伸缩杆Ⅸ另一端固定安装这接油盒侧壁上,接油盒另一侧设有活动门;电动伸缩杆Ⅲ带动两组弧形刮板分开,此时吸油辊移动至两组弧形刮板之间后,电动伸缩杆Ⅲ带动两组弧形刮板完成闭合,随后通过电机Ⅳ带动螺杆Ⅱ转动,使接油盒整体在刮油室内移动,从而利用弧形刮板将吸油辊内部油污刮出,刮出的油污会掉落在接油盒内,由于接油盒底板中空,并固定连通冷却水进水管与冷却水出水管,因此接油盒整体温度可控,通过降低冷却水温度,来控制接油盒整体温度,使油污滴落在接油盒内后凝固,收集一段时间后,通过电动伸缩杆Ⅸ伸长,带动刮油板移动,移动至活动门一侧时,倾斜顶板将活动门顶开,随后凝固的油污块掉落在下方油污收集箱中统一收集保存。The oil scraping mechanism includes an oil receiving box, a cooling water inlet pipe, a cooling water outlet pipe, a movable door, a gravity block, an oil scraping plate, an inclined top plate, an electric telescopic rod IX, an electric telescopic rod III, an arc scraper, and a screw II. , Motor IV, the oil receiving box is movablely installed on the side wall of the oil scraping chamber. The bottom plate of the oil receiving box is hollow, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the cooling water inlet pipe and the cooling water outlet pipe. The upper part of the oil receiving box is engaged and installed on the screw II, and the screw II is movable. Installed on the oil scraping chamber, one end of the screw II is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor IV. There is an electric telescopic rod III above the oil box. An arc scraper is fixedly installed on one end of the electric telescopic rod III. A scraper is movable inside the oil box. One side of the oil plate and scraper plate is equipped with a sloping top plate, and the other side is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod IX. The other end of the electric telescopic rod IX is fixedly installed on the side wall of the oil receiving box, and there is a movable door on the other side of the oil receiving box; The electric telescopic rod III drives the two sets of arc scrapers to separate. At this time, after the oil suction roller moves between the two sets of arc scrapers, the electric telescopic rod III drives the two sets of arc scrapers to close, and then the motor IV drives the screw II. Rotate to move the entire oil receiving box in the oil scraping chamber, thereby using the curved scraper to scrape out the oil inside the oil suction roller. The scraped oil will fall into the oil receiving box, because the bottom plate of the oil receiving box is hollow and fixedly connected. The cooling water inlet pipe and the cooling water outlet pipe, so the overall temperature of the oil receiving box is controllable. By lowering the cooling water temperature, the overall temperature of the oil receiving box is controlled, so that the oil drips in the oil receiving box and solidifies. After collecting for a period of time, The electric telescopic rod IX is extended to drive the oil scraper to move. When it moves to the side of the movable door, the tilted top plate pushes the movable door open, and then the solidified oil pieces fall into the oil collection box below for unified collection and storage.
所述活动门上固定安装有重力块,能够保证活动门的顺利落下,挡住接油盒一侧。A gravity block is fixedly installed on the movable door to ensure that the movable door falls smoothly and blocks one side of the oil box.
所述弧形刮板内侧设有若干凸点,弧形刮板两侧设有防溢流挡板,防溢流挡板内侧设有导油槽。There are several protrusions on the inside of the arc-shaped scraper, anti-overflow baffles are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped scraper, and an oil guide groove is provided on the inside of the anti-overflow baffle.
所述洗刷机构包括活动横梁、电动伸缩杆Ⅳ、电动伸缩杆Ⅴ、毛刷、固定水槽、喷头、分流管、水泵Ⅱ,活动横梁活动安装在清洁室内,活动横梁一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅳ一端,电动伸缩杆Ⅳ另一端固定安装在清洁室侧壁上,活动横梁另一侧啮合活动安装有毛刷,毛刷底部固定连接有电动伸缩杆Ⅴ一端,电动伸缩杆Ⅴ另一端固定安装在活动横梁上,毛刷上方设有固定水槽,固定水槽一侧设有若干喷头,固定水槽上方固定连通分流管,分流管一端通过软管连通水泵Ⅱ一端,水泵Ⅱ输入端通过管道连通清洁水箱,清洁水箱固定安装在清洁室一侧;The washing mechanism includes a movable beam, an electric telescopic rod IV, an electric telescopic rod V, a brush, a fixed sink, a nozzle, a diverter pipe, and a water pump II. The movable beam is movablely installed in the clean room, and one side of the movable beam is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod IV. One end, the other end of the electric telescopic rod IV is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clean room, the other side of the movable beam is engaged with a brush, and the bottom of the brush is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod V, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod V is fixedly installed on On the movable beam, there is a fixed water tank above the brush, and a number of nozzles are provided on one side of the fixed water tank. The fixed water tank is connected to a shunt pipe. One end of the shunt pipe is connected to the end of the water pump II through a hose, and the input end of the water pump II is connected to the clean water tank through a pipe. The clean water tank is fixedly installed on the side of the clean room;
所述刮除机构包括螺杆Ⅲ、电机Ⅵ、安装架、刮板、清洁滚刷、电机Ⅶ,安装架两端啮合安装有螺杆Ⅲ,螺杆Ⅲ活动安装在处理箱侧壁上,螺杆Ⅲ一端固定连接电机Ⅵ输出端,安装架底部设有两组刮板,两组刮板之间设有清洁滚刷,清洁滚刷活动安装在安装架上,清洁滚刷一端所设链轮通过链条与电机Ⅶ输出端所设链轮啮合连接;通过电机Ⅵ带动螺杆Ⅲ转动,从而控制安装架往复移动,两组刮板配合清洁滚刷的清理能够更好的将顽固垃圾一次性清理至垃圾收集箱中存储。The scraping mechanism includes a screw III, a motor VI, a mounting frame, a scraper, a cleaning roller brush, and a motor VII. The screw III is engaged and installed at both ends of the mounting frame. The screw III is movably installed on the side wall of the treatment box, and one end of the screw III is fixed. Connect the motor VI output end. There are two sets of scrapers at the bottom of the mounting frame. There is a cleaning roller brush between the two sets of scrapers. The cleaning roller brush is movablely installed on the mounting frame. The sprocket set at one end of the cleaning roller brush is connected to the motor through a chain. The sprocket set at the output end of Ⅶ is meshed and connected; the motor Ⅵ drives the screw Ⅲ to rotate, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the installation frame. The two sets of scrapers cooperate with the cleaning roller brush to better clean stubborn garbage into the garbage collection box at one time storage.
优选的,所述支撑架上设有防护罩,防护罩起到限位导向保护的作用。Preferably, the support frame is provided with a protective cover, which serves as a limiter, guide and protector.
优选的,所述垃圾收集箱一侧设有侧门,方便将内部垃圾在底部移出。Preferably, a side door is provided on one side of the garbage collection box to facilitate removal of internal garbage at the bottom.
优选的,所述导向软板材质为橡胶,能够在弧形刮板工作触碰时发生形变,避免发生干涉。Preferably, the guide soft plate is made of rubber, which can deform when the arc-shaped scraper comes into contact to avoid interference.
本发明与现有技术相比较有益效果表现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1)通过在除油室内进水管一侧安装缓冲板,能够对水流起到缓冲作用的同时,起到导向作用,使较为轻质的油污能够快速漂浮在水面上,便于后续除油清理工作的进行;1) By installing a buffer plate on one side of the water inlet pipe in the oil removal chamber, it can not only buffer the water flow, but also act as a guide, so that the lighter oil can quickly float on the water surface, which facilitates subsequent oil removal and cleaning work. conduct;
2)通过设置两组吸油机构,配合提升机构能够将吸油机构在限位架Ⅱ两端转运口位置提升或放下,即使一组吸油机构需要脱附时,也能保证另一组吸油机构的正常运行,实现循环除油的效果,大大提高了除油效率;2) By setting up two sets of oil suction mechanisms, and cooperating with the lifting mechanism, the oil suction mechanisms can be raised or lowered at the transfer ports at both ends of the limit frame II. Even if one group of oil suction mechanisms needs to be desorbed, the normal operation of the other group of oil suction mechanisms can be ensured. operation to achieve the effect of cyclic oil removal and greatly improve the oil removal efficiency;
3)吸油机构中内置电机驱动轮在限位架Ⅱ内往复移动,轮毂电机带动吸油辊转动,电动伸缩杆Ⅰ通过伸缩架控制连接架进行高度调节,从而调节吸油辊高度,完成多种液面的吸油操作,同时固定轴两端活动架上所设清理板,能够在往复运动过程中,对除油室侧壁进行清理,并将靠近侧壁的油污通过导向软板引导至吸油辊一侧,完成吸油工作,在改变吸油辊的运动方向时,也可通过电机Ⅱ输出端齿轮啮合传动带动活动架转动,从而控制清理板方向,保证侧面油污的清理与导向工作,大大提高了吸油效率与范围,能够防止油污长期吸附在除油室侧壁上造成污染;3) The built-in motor driving wheel in the oil suction mechanism reciprocates in the limit frame II. The hub motor drives the oil suction roller to rotate. The electric telescopic rod I controls the height of the connecting frame through the telescopic frame to adjust the height of the oil suction roller to complete various liquid levels. At the same time, the cleaning plates set on the movable frames at both ends of the fixed shaft can clean the side walls of the oil removal chamber during the reciprocating motion, and guide the oil dirt near the side walls to the side of the oil suction roller through the guide soft plate. , complete the oil suction work. When changing the movement direction of the oil suction roller, the motor II output end gear meshing drive can also be used to drive the movable frame to rotate, thereby controlling the direction of the cleaning plate, ensuring the cleaning and guiding of the side oil stains, greatly improving the oil absorption efficiency and range, which can prevent oil stains from being adsorbed on the side wall of the oil removal chamber for a long time and causing pollution;
4)刮油机构中,通过设置两组相互你讷河的弧形刮板,在凹凸处分别进行倒角处理,能够起到导向的作用,同时弧形刮板对吸油辊进行刮油工作时,凸点能够深入吸油辊内部进行挤压,使吸油辊刮除更彻底,防溢流挡板能够防止油污漫过弧形刮板再次被吸油辊吸收,油污刮出后通过导油槽汇集流出,通过重力最终滴落至接油盒内,由于接油盒整体温度较低,油污滴落在接油盒内后凝固,并通过电动伸缩杆Ⅸ伸长,带动刮油板移动,移动至活动门一侧时,倾斜顶板将活动门顶开,随后凝固的油污块掉落在下方油污收集箱中统一收集保存,以此完成吸油辊的刮除清洁,同时同步完成油污的收集,不仅对吸油辊的刮油更加彻底,油污结块保存也能够有效防止油污飞溅或吸附在设备侧壁上形成油层;4) In the oil scraping mechanism, by setting up two sets of arc-shaped scrapers that are in contact with each other and chamfering the concave and convex areas respectively, it can play a guiding role. At the same time, when the arc-shaped scrapers scrape the oil suction roller, The bumps can penetrate deep into the oil suction roller for squeezing, so that the oil suction roller can be scraped more thoroughly. The anti-overflow baffle can prevent oil stains from overflowing the arc-shaped scraper and being absorbed by the oil suction roller again. After the oil stains are scraped out, they will be collected and flowed out through the oil guide groove. Gravity finally drips into the oil receiving box. Due to the low overall temperature of the oil receiving box, the oil solidifies after dripping into the oil receiving box, and is extended by the electric telescopic rod IX, driving the oil scraper to move to the movable door. When it is turned sideways, the tilted top plate pushes up the movable door, and then the solidified oil dirt blocks fall into the oil dirt collection box below and are collected and stored uniformly. This completes the scraping and cleaning of the oil suction roller, and simultaneously completes the collection of oil dirt, which not only affects the oil suction roller. Scraping oil is more thorough, and the preservation of oil contamination can also effectively prevent oil from splashing or adsorbing on the side walls of the equipment to form an oil layer;
5)当吸油辊移动至紧贴固定刮板一端时,通过电动伸缩杆Ⅳ带动活动横梁移动,使毛刷贴合吸油辊一侧,随后电动伸缩杆Ⅴ往复伸缩,带动毛刷沿活动横梁往复移动,同时水泵Ⅱ将清洁水箱内清洗水泵Ⅱ入分流管中,并通过固定水槽上喷头喷出,配合毛刷,完成吸油辊的刷洗操作,并通过吸油辊的转动配合固定刮板将清洁水挤出,以此能够实现吸油辊的深度清洁,使吸油辊始终保持有较强的吸油能力,避免油污在深层次堆积影响吸油效果;5) When the oil suction roller moves to close to one end of the fixed scraper, the electric telescopic rod IV drives the movable beam to move so that the brush fits one side of the oil suction roller. Then the electric telescopic rod V reciprocates and contracts, driving the brush to reciprocate along the movable beam. At the same time, the water pump II in the clean water tank flows into the shunt pipe, and sprays out through the nozzle on the fixed water tank, and cooperates with the brush to complete the scrubbing operation of the oil suction roller, and through the rotation of the oil suction roller and the fixed scraper, the clean water is Extrusion, in this way, the oil suction roller can be deeply cleaned, so that the oil suction roller always maintains a strong oil absorption capacity, and avoids the accumulation of oil in deep layers, which affects the oil absorption effect;
6)通过设置过滤箱与过滤板配合的过滤方式,区别于现有水平放置或垂直防止或倾斜放置的过滤板,通过过滤箱与过滤板实现立体过滤,能够实现大流量污水的固液分离,能够有效避免固体垃圾在水流冲击下堵塞滤孔,立体过滤的方式大大提高了过滤效率,有效的保证了固液分离的效率;6) By setting up a filtration method in which the filter box and the filter plate cooperate, it is different from the existing filter plates placed horizontally or vertically or at an angle. Three-dimensional filtration is achieved through the filter box and the filter plate, which can achieve solid-liquid separation of large flow sewage. It can effectively prevent solid waste from blocking the filter holes under the impact of water flow. The three-dimensional filtration method greatly improves the filtration efficiency and effectively ensures the efficiency of solid-liquid separation;
7)过滤箱配合过滤板进行固液分离的过程中,电动伸缩杆Ⅷ带动顶板Ⅰ移动,配合顶针Ⅰ对过滤箱侧壁上滤孔进行反顶清理,避免滤孔堵塞,完成过滤箱一侧滤孔的清理后,顶板Ⅰ复位,此时电机Ⅷ通过齿轮啮合传动,带动活动圆盘转动,带动过滤箱整体转动,使未清理一侧正对顶板Ⅰ,再次完成过滤箱侧面滤孔的清理工作,通过顶板Ⅰ与顶针Ⅰ的配合,能够快速完成过滤箱滤孔的清理,进一笔避免滤孔的堵塞,提高过滤效率;7) When the filter box cooperates with the filter plate for solid-liquid separation, the electric telescopic rod VIII drives the top plate I to move, and cooperates with the thimble I to clean the filter holes on the side wall of the filter box to avoid clogging of the filter holes and complete one side of the filter box. After the filter holes are cleaned, the top plate I is reset. At this time, the motor VIII is driven by gear meshing to drive the movable disk to rotate, which drives the filter box to rotate as a whole, so that the uncleaned side faces the top plate I, and the cleaning of the filter holes on the side of the filter box is completed again. Working, through the cooperation of the top plate Ⅰ and the ejector pin Ⅰ, the filter holes of the filter box can be quickly cleaned, further avoiding the clogging of the filter holes and improving the filtration efficiency;
8)通过电动伸缩杆Ⅵ带动固定架Ⅱ沿过滤箱内侧滑槽移动,带动过滤板移动,使过滤板与过滤箱顶部齐平,随后通过电动伸缩杆Ⅶ的伸长,将顶板Ⅱ升起,从而使顶针Ⅱ插入过滤板上滤孔内,完成过滤板上滤孔的清理,并且顶针Ⅱ头部会与过滤板表面平齐,防止在刮除过程中垃圾重新堵塞滤孔,随后配合刮除机构完成固体垃圾的清除工作,顶板Ⅱ与顶针Ⅱ的设置,能够对过滤板上滤孔进行清理,同时在刮除固体垃圾过程中,顶针Ⅱ能够始终处于滤孔内部,并与过滤板平齐,防止在刮除垃圾过程中,垃圾被挤压进入滤孔,保证刮除效果的同时,有效避免了过滤板的堵塞,保证固液分离效率。8) Use the electric telescopic rod VI to drive the fixing frame II to move along the chute on the inside of the filter box, driving the filter plate to move so that the filter plate is flush with the top of the filter box. Then, through the extension of the electric telescopic rod VII, the top plate II is raised. As a result, the ejector pin II is inserted into the filter hole on the filter plate to complete the cleaning of the filter hole on the filter plate, and the head of the ejector pin II will be flush with the surface of the filter plate to prevent garbage from clogging the filter hole again during the scraping process, and then cooperate with scraping. The mechanism completes the removal of solid waste. The setting of the top plate II and the thimble pin II can clean the filter holes on the filter plate. At the same time, during the process of scraping the solid waste, the thimble pin II can always be inside the filter hole and flush with the filter plate. , to prevent garbage from being squeezed into the filter holes during the process of scraping garbage, ensuring the scraping effect while effectively avoiding clogging of the filter plate and ensuring solid-liquid separation efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本发明一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sewage separation and filtering device for marine operating platforms according to the present invention;
附图2是本发明一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置侧面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side structural view of a sewage separation and filtering device for marine operating platforms according to the present invention;
附图3是本发明一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置内部结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a sewage separation and filtering device for marine operating platforms according to the present invention;
附图4是连接管内部结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connecting pipe;
附图5是提升机构结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism structure;
附图6是夹持臂结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping arm;
附图7是吸油机构结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil suction mechanism;
附图8是固定轴结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the fixed shaft structure;
附图9是刮油机构结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil scraping mechanism;
附图10是刮油板安装效果示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the installation effect of the oil scraper;
附图11是弧形刮板结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an arc scraper;
附图12是洗刷机构结构示意图;Figure 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the washing mechanism;
附图13是刮除机构结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the scraping mechanism;
附图14是清洁滚刷结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning roller brush;
附图15是过滤箱结构示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter box;
附图16是过滤箱内部结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box;
附图17是顶板Ⅱ结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the top plate II;
附图18是顶板Ⅰ结构示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic structural diagram of top plate I;
附图19是附图3中A处局部放大图;Figure 19 is a partial enlarged view of position A in Figure 3;
图中:10、处理箱;11、进水管;12、除油室;13、缓冲板;14、吸油机构;15、提升机构;16、限位架Ⅰ;17、螺杆Ⅰ;18、电机Ⅰ;19、刮油室;20、刮油机构;21、油污收集箱;22、清洁室;23、固定刮板;24、洗刷机构;25、清洁水箱;26、连接管;27、隔板;28、刮除机构;29、过滤箱;30、顶板Ⅰ;31、出水管;32、垃圾收集箱;33、分离室;101、限位架Ⅱ;102、转运口;121、倾斜底板;141、支撑横梁Ⅰ;142、内置电机驱动轮;143、连接架;144、伸缩架;145、电动伸缩杆Ⅰ;146、吸油辊;1461、轮毂电机;147、电机Ⅱ;148、固定轴;149、活动架;1491、清理板;1492、导向软板;151、支撑横梁Ⅱ;152、提升架;153、齿条;154、电机Ⅲ;155、固定板;156、电动伸缩杆Ⅱ;157、连杆Ⅰ;158、连杆Ⅱ;159、夹持臂;161、支撑架;162、防护罩;201、接油盒;202、冷却水进水管;203、冷却水出水管;204、活动门;2041、重力块;205、刮油板;2051、倾斜顶板;2052、电动伸缩杆Ⅸ;206、电动伸缩杆Ⅲ;207、弧形刮板;2071、凸点;2072、导油槽;2073、防溢流挡板;208、螺杆Ⅱ;209、电机Ⅳ;221、回流管;222、水泵Ⅰ;241、活动横梁;242、电动伸缩杆Ⅳ;243、电动伸缩杆Ⅴ;244、毛刷;245、固定水槽;246、喷头;247、分流管;248、水泵Ⅱ;261、电机Ⅴ;262、密封板;281、螺杆Ⅲ;282、电机Ⅵ;283、安装架;284、刮板;285、清洁滚刷;286、电机Ⅶ;291、活动圆盘;2911、滑槽;292、电机Ⅷ;293、固定架Ⅰ;294、电动伸缩杆Ⅵ;295、过滤板;2951、固定架Ⅱ;296、固定圆筒;297、支撑板;298、电动伸缩杆Ⅶ;299、顶板Ⅱ;2991、顶针Ⅱ;301、顶针Ⅰ;302、电动伸缩杆Ⅷ;321、侧门。In the picture: 10. Treatment box; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Oil removal chamber; 13. Buffer plate; 14. Oil suction mechanism; 15. Lifting mechanism; 16. Limit frame I; 17. Screw I; 18. Motor I ; 19. Oil scraping room; 20. Oil scraping mechanism; 21. Oil collection box; 22. Clean room; 23. Fixed scraper; 24. Washing mechanism; 25. Clean water tank; 26. Connecting pipe; 27. Partition plate; 28. Scraping mechanism; 29. Filter box; 30. Top plate I; 31. Outlet pipe; 32. Garbage collection box; 33. Separation chamber; 101. Limiting frame II; 102. Transfer port; 121. Inclined bottom plate; 141 , Support beam I; 142. Built-in motor driving wheel; 143. Connecting frame; 144. Telescopic frame; 145. Electric telescopic rod I; 146. Oil suction roller; 1461. Hub motor; 147. Motor II; 148. Fixed shaft; 149 , movable frame; 1491, cleaning plate; 1492, guide soft plate; 151, support beam II; 152, lifting frame; 153, rack; 154, motor III; 155, fixed plate; 156, electric telescopic rod II; 157, Connecting rod I; 158, connecting rod II; 159, clamping arm; 161, support frame; 162, protective cover; 201, oil box; 202, cooling water inlet pipe; 203, cooling water outlet pipe; 204, movable door ;2041. Gravity block; 205. Oil scraper; 2051. Inclined top plate; 2052. Electric telescopic rod IX; 206. Electric telescopic rod III; 207. Arc scraper; 2071. Bump; 2072. Oil guide groove; 2073. Anti-overflow baffle; 208, screw II; 209, motor IV; 221, return pipe; 222, water pump I; 241, movable beam; 242, electric telescopic rod IV; 243, electric telescopic rod V; 244, brush; 245. Fixed sink; 246. Spray head; 247. Diverter pipe; 248. Water pump II; 261. Motor V; 262. Sealing plate; 281. Screw III; 282. Motor VI; 283. Installation frame; 284. Scraper; 285 , cleaning roller brush; 286, motor Ⅶ; 291, movable disc; 2911, chute; 292, motor Ⅷ; 293, fixed frame Ⅰ; 294, electric telescopic rod Ⅵ; 295, filter plate; 2951, fixed frame Ⅱ; 296. Fixed cylinder; 297. Support plate; 298. Electric telescopic rod VII; 299. Top plate II; 2991. Ejector pin II; 301. Ejector pin I; 302. Electric telescopic rod VIII; 321. Side door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为方便本技术领域人员的理解,下面结合附图1-19,对本发明的技术方案进一步具体说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-19.
一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置,包括处理箱10、进水管11、除油室12、缓冲板13、吸油机构14、提升机构15、限位架Ⅰ16、螺杆Ⅰ17、电机Ⅰ18、刮油室19、刮油机构20、油污收集箱21、清洁室22、固定刮板23、洗刷机构24、连接管26、隔板27、刮除机构28、过滤箱29、出水管31、垃圾收集箱32、分离室33、限位架Ⅱ101、转运口102、支撑架161,所述处理箱10顶部设有限位架Ⅱ101,限位架Ⅱ101两端开设有转运口102,限位架Ⅱ101内部活动安装有吸油机构14,限位架Ⅱ101上方设有支撑架161,支撑架161上方设有限位架Ⅰ16,限位架Ⅰ16内活动安装有螺杆Ⅰ17,螺杆Ⅰ17一端固定连接电机Ⅰ18输出端,螺杆Ⅰ17上啮合安装有提升机构15,提升机构15活动安装在限位架Ⅰ16内,处理箱10内部设有除油室12,除油室12内部设有缓冲板13,缓冲板13一侧除油室12侧壁上设有进水管11,除油室12另一侧设有刮油室19,刮油室19内活动安装有刮油机构20,刮油室19下方设有油污收集箱21,刮油室19一侧设有清洁室22,清洁室22内安装有固定刮板23,固定刮板23一侧设有洗刷机构24,清洁室22底部固定连通有回流管221,回流管221连通水泵Ⅰ222,水泵Ⅰ222另一端固定连通除油室12;A sewage separation and filtering device for marine operating platforms, including a treatment box 10, a water inlet pipe 11, an oil removal chamber 12, a buffer plate 13, an oil suction mechanism 14, a lifting mechanism 15, a limit frame I16, a screw I17, a motor I18, and an oil scraper Chamber 19, oil scraping mechanism 20, oil collection box 21, clean room 22, fixed scraper 23, washing mechanism 24, connecting pipe 26, partition 27, scraping mechanism 28, filter box 29, outlet pipe 31, garbage collection box 32. Separation chamber 33, limit frame II 101, transfer port 102, support frame 161. The top of the treatment box 10 is provided with a limit frame II 101. The limit frame II 101 is provided with transfer ports 102 at both ends. The limit frame II 101 is movable inside. There is an oil suction mechanism 14, a support frame 161 is provided above the limit frame II 101, a limit frame I 16 is provided above the support frame 161, a screw I 17 is movably installed in the limit frame I 16, one end of the screw I 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I 18, and the screw I 17 A lifting mechanism 15 is installed in the meshing. The lifting mechanism 15 is movably installed in the limit frame I16. There is an oil removal chamber 12 inside the treatment box 10. There is a buffer plate 13 inside the oil removal chamber 12. There is an oil removal chamber 12 on one side of the buffer plate 13. A water inlet pipe 11 is provided on the side wall, and an oil scraping chamber 19 is provided on the other side of the oil removal chamber 12. An oil scraping mechanism 20 is movably installed in the oil scraping chamber 19. An oil collection box 21 is provided below the oil scraping chamber 19 to scrape oil. A clean room 22 is provided on one side of the chamber 19. A fixed scraper 23 is installed in the clean room 22. A washing mechanism 24 is provided on one side of the fixed scraper 23. A return pipe 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clean room 22, and the return pipe 221 is connected to the water pump I222. , the other end of the water pump I222 is fixedly connected to the oil removal chamber 12;
所述除油室12底部设有倾斜底板121,倾斜底板121上固定连通有连接管26,连接管26内活动安装有密封板262,密封板262中心转轴一侧固定连接电机Ⅴ261输出端,连接管26下方设有过滤箱29,过滤箱29固定安装在活动圆盘291上,活动圆盘291啮合安装在隔板27内,隔板27固定安装在处理箱10内部,隔板27上方设有刮除机构28,隔板27下方设有分离室33,分离室33一侧侧壁上固定连通出水管31,另一侧设有垃圾收集箱32;The bottom of the oil removal chamber 12 is provided with an inclined bottom plate 121. A connecting pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the inclined base plate 121. A sealing plate 262 is movably installed in the connecting pipe 26. One side of the central rotating shaft of the sealing plate 262 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor V261, and is connected to the output end of the motor V261. There is a filter box 29 below the tube 26. The filter box 29 is fixedly installed on the movable disc 291. The movable disc 291 is engaged and installed in the partition 27. The partition 27 is fixedly installed inside the treatment box 10. There is a filter box 29 above the partition 27. In the scraping mechanism 28, a separation chamber 33 is provided below the partition 27. A water outlet pipe 31 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the separation chamber 33, and a garbage collection box 32 is provided on the other side;
所述活动圆盘291一侧所设外齿圈与电机Ⅷ292输出端所设齿轮啮合连接,电机Ⅷ292固定安装在隔板27上,过滤箱29内侧壁上开设有滑槽2911,滑槽2911内活动安装有固定架Ⅱ2951,固定架Ⅱ2951上方固定安装有过滤板295,固定架Ⅱ2951下方设有固定圆筒296,固定圆筒296内部设有电动伸缩杆Ⅵ294,电动伸缩杆Ⅵ294底部固定安装在固定架Ⅰ293上,另一端固定连接固定架Ⅱ2951,固定架Ⅰ293固定安装在过滤箱29下方,固定圆筒296下方固定连接支撑板297,支撑板297上设有若干电动伸缩杆Ⅶ298,电动伸缩杆Ⅶ298另一端连接顶板Ⅱ299,顶板Ⅱ299活动安装在固定圆筒296外侧,顶板Ⅱ299上设有若干顶针Ⅱ2991,顶针Ⅱ2991位置与过滤板295上滤孔位置对应。The external ring gear set on one side of the movable disk 291 is meshed with the gear set at the output end of the motor VIII 292. The motor VIII 292 is fixedly installed on the partition 27. A chute 2911 is provided on the inner wall of the filter box 29. Inside the chute 2911 A fixed frame II 2951 is movablely installed. A filter plate 295 is fixedly installed above the fixed frame II 2951. A fixed cylinder 296 is provided below the fixed frame II 2951. An electric telescopic rod VI 294 is installed inside the fixed cylinder 296. The electric telescopic rod VI 294 is fixedly installed at the bottom. On the frame I293, the other end is fixedly connected to the fixing frame II2951. The fixing frame I293 is fixedly installed below the filter box 29. The support plate 297 is fixedly connected below the fixed cylinder 296. The support plate 297 is provided with a number of electric telescopic rods VII298 and electric telescopic rods VII298. The other end is connected to the top plate II 299, which is movably installed outside the fixed cylinder 296. The top plate II 299 is provided with a number of ejector pins II 2991, and the positions of the ejector pins II 2991 correspond to the positions of the filter holes on the filter plate 295.
所述过滤箱29一侧设有顶板Ⅰ30,顶板Ⅰ30一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅷ302一端,电动伸缩杆Ⅷ302固定安装在处理箱10侧壁上,顶板Ⅰ30另一侧设有若干顶针Ⅰ301,顶针Ⅰ301位置与过滤箱29侧壁上滤孔位置对应。One side of the filter box 29 is provided with a top plate I30. One side of the top plate I30 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod VIII 302. The electric telescopic rod VIII 302 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the treatment box 10. The other side of the top plate I30 is provided with a number of ejector pins I301. The position of I301 corresponds to the position of the filter holes on the side wall of the filter box 29.
所述过滤箱29与过滤板295上开设有若干滤孔,滤孔外侧通过倒角处理,能够对顶针Ⅰ301与顶针Ⅱ2991起到导向的作用;过滤箱29配合过滤板295进行固液分离的过程中,电动伸缩杆Ⅷ302带动顶板Ⅰ30移动,配合顶针Ⅰ301对过滤箱29侧壁上滤孔进行反顶清理,避免滤孔堵塞,完成过滤箱29一侧滤孔的清理后,顶板Ⅰ30复位,此时电机Ⅷ292通过齿轮啮合传动,带动活动圆盘291转动,带动过滤箱29整体转动,使未清理一侧正对顶板Ⅰ30,再次完成过滤箱29侧面滤孔的清理工作,当过滤一段时间后,通过电动伸缩杆Ⅵ294带动固定架Ⅱ2951沿过滤箱29内侧滑槽2911移动,从而带动过滤板295移动,直至过滤板295与过滤箱29顶部齐平,随后通过电动伸缩杆Ⅶ298的伸长,将顶板Ⅱ299升起,从而使顶针Ⅱ2991插入过滤板295上滤孔内,完成过滤板295上滤孔的清理,最终顶针Ⅱ2991头部会与过滤板295表面平齐,防止在刮除过程中垃圾重新堵塞滤孔,随后配合刮除机构28完成固体垃圾的清除工作,清除完毕后,过滤板、顶板Ⅰ30、顶板Ⅱ299等结构均复位等待下一次清理。The filter box 29 and the filter plate 295 are provided with a number of filter holes. The outer sides of the filter holes are chamfered to guide the ejector pins I 301 and II 2991; the filter box 29 cooperates with the filter plate 295 to perform the solid-liquid separation process. , the electric telescopic rod VIII 302 drives the top plate I 30 to move, and cooperates with the ejector pin I 301 to clean the filter holes on the side wall of the filter box 29 to avoid clogging of the filter holes. After completing the cleaning of the filter holes on one side of the filter box 29, the top plate I 30 is reset. At this time, the motor VIII 292 drives the movable disk 291 to rotate through gear meshing, and drives the filter box 29 to rotate as a whole, so that the uncleaned side faces the top plate I 30, and the cleaning work of the filter holes on the side of the filter box 29 is completed again. After filtering for a period of time, The electric telescopic rod VI 294 drives the fixed frame II 2951 to move along the inner chute 2911 of the filter box 29, thereby driving the filter plate 295 to move until the filter plate 295 is flush with the top of the filter box 29. Then, through the extension of the electric telescopic rod VII 298, the top plate II 299 rises, so that the ejector pin II 2991 is inserted into the filter hole on the filter plate 295 to complete the cleaning of the filter hole on the filter plate 295. Finally, the head of the ejector pin II 2991 will be flush with the surface of the filter plate 295 to prevent the garbage from re-blocking during the scraping process. filter holes, and then cooperate with the scraping mechanism 28 to complete the removal of solid waste. After the removal is completed, the filter plate, top plate I 30, top plate II 299 and other structures are reset and wait for the next cleaning.
所述吸油机构14包括支撑横梁Ⅰ141、内置电机驱动轮142、连接架143、伸缩架144、电动伸缩杆Ⅰ145、吸油辊146、轮毂电机1461、电机Ⅱ147、固定轴148、活动架149、清理板1491、导向软板1492,支撑横梁Ⅰ141两端设有若干内置电机驱动轮142,支撑横梁Ⅰ141上方设有电动伸缩杆Ⅰ145,电动伸缩杆Ⅰ145另一端固定连接伸缩架144,伸缩架144穿过支撑横梁Ⅰ141上通孔与连接架143固定连接,连接架143下方设有固定轴148,固定轴148上设有轮毂电机1461,轮毂电机1461外侧设有吸油辊146,吸油辊146活动安装在固定轴148上,固定轴148两端活动安装有活动架149,活动架149一侧所设外齿圈通过齿轮与电机Ⅱ147输出端所设齿轮啮合连接,电机Ⅱ147固定安装在连接架143上,活动架149一端固定安装有清理板1491,清理板1491一侧设有导向软板1492;将内置电机驱动轮142啮合安装在限位架Ⅱ101后,可带动设备整体沿限位架Ⅱ101进行往复移动,轮毂电机1461带动吸油辊146转动,完成吸油操作,电动伸缩杆Ⅰ145通过伸缩架144控制连接架143进行高度调节,从而调节吸油辊146高度,完成多种液面的吸油操作,同时固定轴148两端活动架149上所设清理板1491,能够在往复运动过程中,对除油室12侧壁进行清理,并将靠近侧壁的油污通过导向软板1492引导至吸油辊146一侧,完成吸油工作,在改变吸油辊146的运动方向时,也可通过电机Ⅱ147输出端齿轮啮合传动带动活动架149转动,从而控制清理板1491方向,使清理板1491与导向软板1492始终位于吸油辊146行走方向的前方。The oil suction mechanism 14 includes a support beam I141, a built-in motor driving wheel 142, a connecting frame 143, a telescopic frame 144, an electric telescopic rod I145, an oil suction roller 146, a hub motor 1461, a motor II 147, a fixed shaft 148, a movable frame 149, and a cleaning plate. 1491. Guide soft plate 1492. A number of built-in motor drive wheels 142 are provided at both ends of the support beam I141. An electric telescopic rod I145 is provided above the support beam I141. The other end of the electric telescopic rod I145 is fixedly connected to a telescopic frame 144, which passes through the support. The through hole on the crossbeam I141 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 143. A fixed shaft 148 is provided below the connecting frame 143. A hub motor 1461 is provided on the fixed shaft 148. An oil suction roller 146 is provided outside the hub motor 1461. The oil suction roller 146 is movably installed on the fixed shaft. 148, movable frames 149 are movably installed at both ends of the fixed shaft 148. The external ring gear set on one side of the movable frame 149 is meshed with the gear set at the output end of the motor II 147 through gears. The motor II 147 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 143, and the movable frame A cleaning plate 1491 is fixedly installed on one end of the cleaning plate 1491, and a guide soft plate 1492 is provided on one side of the cleaning plate 1491; after the built-in motor driving wheel 142 is engaged and installed on the limit frame II 101, it can drive the entire equipment to reciprocate along the limit frame II 101, and the wheel hub The motor 1461 drives the oil suction roller 146 to rotate to complete the oil suction operation. The electric telescopic rod I 145 controls the height adjustment of the connecting frame 143 through the telescopic frame 144, thereby adjusting the height of the oil suction roller 146 to complete the oil suction operation of various liquid levels. At the same time, both ends of the shaft 148 are fixed. The cleaning plate 1491 provided on the movable frame 149 can clean the side wall of the oil removal chamber 12 during the reciprocating motion, and guide the oil stain near the side wall to the side of the oil suction roller 146 through the guide soft plate 1492 to complete the oil suction work. , when changing the movement direction of the oil suction roller 146, the motor II 147 output end gear meshing drive can also be used to drive the movable frame 149 to rotate, thereby controlling the direction of the cleaning plate 1491, so that the cleaning plate 1491 and the guide soft plate 1492 are always located in the traveling direction of the oil suction roller 146 the front.
所述提升机构15包括支撑横梁Ⅱ151、提升架152、齿条153、电机Ⅲ154、固定板155、电动伸缩杆Ⅱ156、连杆Ⅰ157、连杆Ⅱ158、夹持臂159,支撑横梁Ⅱ151两端活动安装在限位架Ⅰ16内并与螺杆Ⅰ17啮合,支撑横梁Ⅱ151上活动安装有提升架152,提升架152一侧所设齿条153与电机Ⅲ154输出端所设齿轮啮合连接,电机Ⅲ154固定安装在提升架152上,提升架152底部设有固定板155,固定板155底部活动安装有两组交错设置的连杆Ⅱ158,连杆Ⅱ158一端设有夹持臂159,另一端活动连接连杆Ⅰ157,连杆Ⅰ157另一端活动连接电动伸缩杆Ⅱ156一端,电动伸缩杆Ⅱ156另一端固定安装在固定板155上;通过电动伸缩杆Ⅱ156的伸缩,带动多级连杆调节夹持臂159的开合,完成支撑横梁Ⅰ141的夹持或松口动作,随后通过电机Ⅲ154转动,带动齿轮与齿条153啮合,带动提升架152整体移动上升或下落。The lifting mechanism 15 includes a support beam II151, a lifting frame 152, a rack 153, a motor III154, a fixed plate 155, an electric telescopic rod II156, a connecting rod I157, a connecting rod II158, and a clamping arm 159. The support beam II151 is movably installed at both ends. In the limit frame I16 and meshed with the screw I17, a lifting frame 152 is movably installed on the support beam II151. The rack 153 set on one side of the lifting frame 152 is meshed with the gear set on the output end of the motor III154. The motor III154 is fixedly installed on the lifting frame. On the frame 152, a fixed plate 155 is provided at the bottom of the lifting frame 152. Two sets of staggered connecting rods 158 are movably installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 155. One end of the connecting rod II 158 is provided with a clamping arm 159, and the other end is movably connected to the connecting rod I 157. The other end of the rod I157 is movably connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod II156, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod II156 is fixedly installed on the fixed plate 155; through the expansion and contraction of the electric telescopic rod II156, the multi-stage connecting rod is driven to adjust the opening and closing of the clamping arm 159 to complete the support. The clamping or releasing action of the beam I141 is then rotated by the motor III154, driving the gear and the rack 153 to mesh, and driving the lifting frame 152 to move up or down as a whole.
所述刮油机构20包括接油盒201、冷却水进水管202、冷却水出水管203、活动门204、重力块2041、刮油板205、倾斜顶板2051、电动伸缩杆Ⅸ2052、电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206、弧形刮板207、螺杆Ⅱ208、电机Ⅳ209,接油盒201活动安装在刮油室19侧壁上,接油盒201底板中空,底部固定连通冷却水进水管202与冷却水出水管203,接油盒201上方啮合安装在螺杆Ⅱ208上,螺杆Ⅱ208活动安装在刮油室19上,螺杆Ⅱ208一端与电机Ⅳ209输出端固定连接,接油盒201上方设有电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206,电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206一端固定安装有弧形刮板207,接油盒201内部活动安装有刮油板205,刮油板205一侧设有倾斜顶板2051,另一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅸ2052,电动伸缩杆Ⅸ2052另一端固定安装这接油盒201侧壁上,接油盒201另一侧设有活动门204;电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206带动两组弧形刮板207分开,此时吸油辊146移动至两组弧形刮板207之间后,电动伸缩杆Ⅲ206带动两组弧形刮板207完成闭合,随后通过电机Ⅳ209带动螺杆Ⅱ208转动,使接油盒201整体在刮油室19内移动,从而利用弧形刮板207将吸油辊146内部油污刮出,刮出的油污会掉落在接油盒201内,由于接油盒201底板中空,并固定连通冷却水进水管202与冷却水出水管203,因此接油盒201整体温度可控,通过降低冷却水温度,来控制接油盒201整体温度,使油污滴落在接油盒201内后凝固,收集一段时间后,通过电动伸缩杆Ⅸ2052伸长,带动刮油板205移动,移动至活动门204一侧时,倾斜顶板2051将活动门204顶开,随后凝固的油污块掉落在下方油污收集箱21中统一收集保存。The oil scraping mechanism 20 includes an oil receiving box 201, a cooling water inlet pipe 202, a cooling water outlet pipe 203, a movable door 204, a gravity block 2041, an oil scraping plate 205, an inclined top plate 2051, an electric telescopic rod Ⅸ 2052, and an electric telescopic rod Ⅲ 206 , arc scraper 207, screw II 208, motor IV 209, the oil receiving box 201 is movably installed on the side wall of the oil scraping chamber 19, the bottom plate of the oil receiving box 201 is hollow, and the bottom is fixedly connected to the cooling water inlet pipe 202 and the cooling water outlet pipe 203. The upper part of the oil receiving box 201 is engaged and installed on the screw rod II 208. The screw rod II 208 is movably installed on the oil scraping chamber 19. One end of the screw rod II 208 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor IV 209. There is an electric telescopic rod III 206 above the oil receiving box 201. The electric telescopic rod III 206 An arc scraper 207 is fixedly installed at one end, and an oil scraper 205 is movablely installed inside the oil receiving box 201. One side of the oil scraper 205 is provided with a tilted top plate 2051, and the other side is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod Ⅸ 2052, and the other side of the electric telescopic rod Ⅸ 2052 is fixedly installed. One end is fixedly installed on the side wall of the oil receiving box 201, and the other side of the oil receiving box 201 is provided with a movable door 204; the electric telescopic rod III 206 drives the two sets of arc-shaped scrapers 207 to separate, and at this time the oil suction roller 146 moves to the two sets of arc-shaped scrapers. After the scrapers 207 are connected, the electric telescopic rod III 206 drives the two sets of arc scrapers 207 to complete closing, and then the motor IV 209 drives the screw II 208 to rotate, so that the entire oil box 201 moves in the scraping chamber 19, thereby utilizing the arc scraper. The plate 207 scrapes out the oil inside the oil suction roller 146, and the scraped oil will fall into the oil receiving box 201. Since the bottom plate of the oil receiving box 201 is hollow and fixedly connected to the cooling water inlet pipe 202 and the cooling water outlet pipe 203, the connection The overall temperature of the oil box 201 is controllable. By lowering the cooling water temperature, the overall temperature of the oil box 201 is controlled, so that the oil drips in the oil box 201 and solidifies. After being collected for a period of time, the electric telescopic rod IX 2052 is extended to drive the oil box 201. When the oil scraper 205 moves to the side of the movable door 204, the inclined top plate 2051 pushes the movable door 204 open, and then the solidified oil pieces fall and are collected and stored in the oil collection box 21 below.
所述活动门204上固定安装有重力块2041,能够保证活动门204的顺利落下,挡住接油盒201一侧。A gravity block 2041 is fixedly installed on the movable door 204, which can ensure the smooth falling of the movable door 204 and block one side of the oil box 201.
所述弧形刮板207内侧设有若干凸点2071,弧形刮板207两侧设有防溢流挡板2073,防溢流挡板2073内侧设有导油槽2072;弧形刮板207对吸油辊146进行刮油工作时,凸点2071能够深入吸油辊146内部进行挤压,油污刮出后通过导油槽2072汇集流出,通过重力滴落至接油盒201内,防溢流挡板2073能够防止油污漫过弧形刮板207再次被吸油辊146吸收。There are a number of protrusions 2071 on the inside of the arc-shaped scraper 207. There are anti-overflow baffles 2073 on both sides of the arc-shaped scraper 207. There are oil guide grooves 2072 on the inside of the anti-overflow baffle 2073; the arc-shaped scraper 207 pairs When the oil suction roller 146 is scraping oil, the bumps 2071 can penetrate deep into the oil suction roller 146 for squeezing. After the oil is scraped out, it flows out through the oil guide groove 2072 and drips into the oil receiving box 201 by gravity. The anti-overflow baffle 2073 This can prevent oil stains from overflowing the arc-shaped scraper 207 and being absorbed by the oil suction roller 146 again.
所述洗刷机构24包括活动横梁241、电动伸缩杆Ⅳ242、电动伸缩杆Ⅴ243、毛刷244、固定水槽245、喷头246、分流管247、水泵Ⅱ248,活动横梁241活动安装在清洁室22内,活动横梁241一侧固定连接电动伸缩杆Ⅳ242一端,电动伸缩杆Ⅳ242另一端固定安装在清洁室22侧壁上,活动横梁241另一侧啮合活动安装有毛刷244,毛刷244底部固定连接有电动伸缩杆Ⅴ243一端,电动伸缩杆Ⅴ243另一端固定安装在活动横梁241上,毛刷244上方设有固定水槽245,固定水槽245一侧设有若干喷头246,固定水槽245上方固定连通分流管247,分流管247一端通过软管连通水泵Ⅱ248一端,水泵Ⅱ248输入端通过管道连通清洁水箱25,清洁水箱25固定安装在清洁室22一侧;当吸油辊146移动至紧贴固定刮板23一端时,通过电动伸缩杆Ⅳ242带动活动横梁241移动,使毛刷244贴合吸油辊146一侧,随后电动伸缩杆Ⅴ243往复伸缩,带动毛刷244沿活动横梁241往复移动,同时水泵Ⅱ248将清洁水箱25内清洗水泵Ⅱ入分流管247中,并通过固定水槽245上喷头246喷出,配合毛刷244,完成吸油辊146的刷洗操作,并通过吸油辊146的转动配合固定刮板23将清洁水挤出,并掉落在清洁室22底部,并通过回流管221与水泵Ⅰ222泵至除油室12中处理。The washing mechanism 24 includes a movable beam 241, an electric telescopic rod IV 242, an electric telescopic rod V 243, a brush 244, a fixed water tank 245, a nozzle 246, a diverter pipe 247, and a water pump II 248. The movable beam 241 is movablely installed in the clean room 22. One side of the cross beam 241 is fixedly connected to one end of the electric telescopic rod IV 242, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod IV 242 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the clean room 22. The other side of the movable cross beam 241 is engaged and movable with a brush 244, and the bottom of the brush 244 is fixedly connected to an electric brush 244. One end of the telescopic rod V243 and the other end of the electric telescopic rod V243 are fixedly installed on the movable beam 241. A fixed water tank 245 is provided above the brush 244. A number of nozzles 246 are provided on one side of the fixed water tank 245. A connecting shunt pipe 247 is fixed above the fixed water tank 245. One end of the shunt pipe 247 is connected to one end of the water pump II 248 through a hose, and the input end of the water pump II 248 is connected to the clean water tank 25 through a pipe. The clean water tank 25 is fixedly installed on the side of the clean room 22; when the oil suction roller 146 moves to close to one end of the fixed scraper 23, The electric telescopic rod IV242 drives the movable beam 241 to move, so that the brush 244 fits one side of the oil suction roller 146. Then the electric telescopic rod V243 reciprocates and contracts, driving the brush 244 to reciprocate along the movable beam 241. At the same time, the water pump II248 will clean the inside of the water tank 25 The cleaning water pump II enters the diverter pipe 247 and sprays out through the nozzle 246 on the fixed water tank 245. It cooperates with the brush 244 to complete the scrubbing operation of the oil suction roller 146, and squeezes out the clean water through the rotation of the oil suction roller 146 and the fixed scraper 23. , and falls to the bottom of the clean room 22, and is pumped to the oil removal room 12 for processing through the return pipe 221 and the water pump I222.
所述刮除机构28包括螺杆Ⅲ281、电机Ⅵ282、安装架283、刮板284、清洁滚刷285、电机Ⅶ286,安装架283两端啮合安装有螺杆Ⅲ281,螺杆Ⅲ281活动安装在处理箱10侧壁上,螺杆Ⅲ281一端固定连接电机Ⅵ282输出端,安装架283底部设有两组刮板284,两组刮板284之间设有清洁滚刷285,清洁滚刷285活动安装在安装架283上,清洁滚刷285一端所设链轮通过链条与电机Ⅶ286输出端所设链轮啮合连接;通过电机Ⅵ282带动螺杆Ⅲ281转动,从而控制安装架283往复移动,两组刮板284配合清洁滚刷285的清理能够更好的将顽固垃圾一次性清理至垃圾收集箱32中存储。The scraping mechanism 28 includes a screw III 281, a motor VI 282, a mounting frame 283, a scraper 284, a cleaning roller brush 285, and a motor VII 286. The mounting frame 283 is engaged with a screw III 281 at both ends, and the screw III 281 is movably installed on the side wall of the treatment box 10 On the top, one end of the screw III 281 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor VI 282. There are two sets of scrapers 284 at the bottom of the mounting frame 283. There is a cleaning roller brush 285 between the two sets of scrapers 284. The cleaning roller brush 285 is movably installed on the mounting frame 283. The sprocket set at one end of the cleaning roller brush 285 is meshed with the sprocket set at the output end of the motor VII 286 through a chain; the screw rod III 281 is driven by the motor VI 282 to rotate, thereby controlling the reciprocating movement of the mounting frame 283. The two sets of scrapers 284 cooperate with the cleaning roller brush 285 Cleaning can better clean up stubborn garbage and store it in the garbage collection box 32 at one time.
所述支撑架161上设有防护罩162,防护罩162起到限位导向保护的作用。The support frame 161 is provided with a protective cover 162, and the protective cover 162 plays the role of limiting, guiding and protecting.
所述垃圾收集箱32一侧设有侧门321,方便将内部垃圾在底部移出。A side door 321 is provided on one side of the garbage collection box 32 to facilitate removal of internal garbage at the bottom.
所述导向软板1492材质为橡胶,能够在弧形刮板207工作触碰时发生形变,避免发生干涉。The guide soft plate 1492 is made of rubber and can be deformed when the arc-shaped scraper 207 is in contact to avoid interference.
一种海洋作业平台用污水分离过滤装置,工作过程如下:日常,作业人员在日常生活以及设备清洗时会产生大量的污水或废水,通过进水管11进入处理箱10内部除油室12内,此时连接管26内部密封板262将连接管封闭,污水冲击缓冲板13后,能够加速轻质油污漂浮在水面上,随后吸油机构14中内置电机驱动轮142在限位架Ⅱ101内移动,带动吸油辊146进行液面吸油工作,吸油工作完成后,吸油辊146进入刮油室19中,通过刮油机构将吸油辊146上油污刮下并进行统一收集,此时提升机构15带动另一组吸油机构14沿转运口102放入限位架Ⅱ101内再次进行处理,两组吸油机构14循环使用,能够大大提高除油效率,当吸油辊146使用一段时间吸油能力下降时,吸油辊146移动至清洁室22内通过洗刷机构24与固定刮板23相互配合,对吸油辊146进行清洁;经过油水分离的污水通过连接管26,电机Ⅴ261控制密封板262打开连接管,将经过油水分离的污水放入过滤箱29中进行过滤,过滤箱29配合过滤板295完成固液分离,固体垃圾可通过过滤板295的移动,利用刮除机构28将固体垃圾刮至垃圾收集箱32中,液体则进入分离室33后通过出水管31排出。A sewage separation and filtering device for marine operating platforms. The working process is as follows: daily, workers will produce a large amount of sewage or wastewater in daily life and when cleaning equipment, and enter the oil removal chamber 12 inside the treatment box 10 through the water inlet pipe 11. When the internal sealing plate 262 of the connecting pipe 26 seals the connecting pipe, after the sewage impacts the buffer plate 13, it can accelerate the light oil to float on the water surface. Then the built-in motor drive wheel 142 in the oil suction mechanism 14 moves in the limit frame II 101, driving the oil suction. The roller 146 performs the oil suction work on the liquid surface. After the oil suction work is completed, the oil suction roller 146 enters the oil scraping chamber 19, scrapes off the oil on the oil suction roller 146 through the oil scraping mechanism and collects it uniformly. At this time, the lifting mechanism 15 drives another group of oil suction The mechanism 14 is placed into the limit frame II 101 along the transfer port 102 for processing again. The two groups of oil suction mechanisms 14 are used cyclically, which can greatly improve the oil removal efficiency. When the oil suction roller 146 is used for a period of time and its oil suction capacity decreases, the oil suction roller 146 moves to the clean position. In the chamber 22, the scrubbing mechanism 24 cooperates with the fixed scraper 23 to clean the oil suction roller 146; the sewage separated by oil and water passes through the connecting pipe 26, and the motor V261 controls the sealing plate 262 to open the connecting pipe, and the sewage separated by oil and water is put into the chamber 22. Filtration is performed in the filter box 29. The filter box 29 cooperates with the filter plate 295 to complete solid-liquid separation. The solid garbage can move through the filter plate 295, and the scraping mechanism 28 is used to scrape the solid garbage into the garbage collection box 32, and the liquid enters the separation chamber. 33 and then discharged through the outlet pipe 31.
以上内容仅仅是对本发明的结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above contents are only examples and descriptions of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention. or beyond the scope defined by the claims, shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
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| CN118084135B (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2025-11-04 | 安徽菲矢环境工程有限公司 | A device for treating oily industrial wastewater |
| CN118833902A (en) * | 2024-08-09 | 2024-10-25 | 江苏新纪元环保有限公司 | Circulating water purifying equipment capable of automatically discharging sewage and application method thereof |
| CN119184141B (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2025-12-02 | 山东益客智能装备有限公司 | An automatic cleaning device and method for cleaning grease from the neck surface of poultry |
| CN119146680A (en) * | 2024-11-08 | 2024-12-17 | 浙江三奇机械设备有限公司 | Automatic cooling water tank device |
| CN119750695B (en) * | 2024-12-13 | 2025-10-10 | 山东鼎戊环保科技有限公司 | Wastewater treatment device for food processing |
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