CN118489727A - Sea cucumber cleaning and processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a sea cucumber cleaning and processing device, and relates to the technical field of sea cucumber processing. It comprises a cleaning box; a feed inlet is provided on the upper side of the rear end of the cleaning box, and a discharge outlet is provided on the upper side of the front end of the cleaning box; a sewage outlet is connected to the lower part of the rear end of the cleaning box; a plurality of arched support plates are sequentially distributed on the upper side of the interior of the cleaning box from back to front; the plurality of said support plates are sequentially arranged from high to low in the direction from back to front; as they are arranged from back to front, the amplitude of the arch of the plurality of said support plates increases sequentially; a discharge gap is provided between each two adjacent support plates; a double cleaning mechanism is provided on the cleaning box; the double cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of liquid storage shells fixed on the upper end of the cleaning box; a plurality of flushing nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end of each liquid storage shell; the flushing nozzles are located on the upper side of the interior of the cleaning box. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can improve the comprehensiveness of sea cucumber cleaning and the thoroughness of impurity removal and decontamination, and is conducive to improving the quality of sea cucumbers after processing.

Description

Sea cucumber cleaning and processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sea cucumber processing, in particular to a sea cucumber cleaning and processing device.

Background Art

Sea cucumbers have high nutritional value. With the improvement of people's living standards and their emphasis on health, the demand for sea cucumbers is increasing. In order to improve the shelf life and nutritional value of sea cucumbers, sea cucumbers need to be deeply processed. During the processing and production process, sea cucumbers need to be deeply cleaned.

At present, when sea cucumbers are processed and cleaned in batches, they are usually continuously sprayed with water while being transported by a conveyor belt. However, this method cannot easily turn the sea cucumbers over, resulting in incomplete cleaning of the sea cucumbers. In addition, as the conveyor belt moves, dirt such as mud and sand are easily transported synchronously with the sea cucumbers, affecting the cleaning effect.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sea cucumber cleaning and processing device in view of the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, which can improve the comprehensiveness of sea cucumber cleaning and the thoroughness of impurity removal and dirt removal, and is conducive to improving the quality of sea cucumbers after processing.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a sea cucumber cleaning and processing device, comprising a cleaning box; a feed inlet is opened on the upper side of the rear end of the cleaning box, and a discharge outlet is opened on the upper side of the front end of the cleaning box; a sewage outlet is connected to the lower part of the rear end of the cleaning box; a plurality of arched supporting plates are distributed in sequence from the back to the front on the upper side of the interior of the cleaning box; the plurality of supporting plates are arranged in sequence from high to low in the direction from the back to the front; as they are arranged from the back to the front, the amplitudes of the arches of the plurality of supporting plates increase in sequence; a discharge gap is set between each two adjacent supporting plates; a double cleaning mechanism is set on the cleaning box;

The double cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of liquid storage shells fixed on the upper end of the cleaning box; a plurality of flushing nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end of each liquid storage shell; the flushing nozzles are located on the upper side of the cleaning box; the discharge gaps correspond to the flushing nozzles on different liquid storage shells respectively; the liquid spray outlets of the flushing nozzles are inclined downward and toward the corresponding discharge gaps; a high-pressure water joint is connected to the liquid storage shells; a steam guide shell is fixed to the outside of the cleaning box; a high-pressure steam joint is connected to the steam guide shell; a high-pressure steam pipe is arranged between each two adjacent support plates; the high-pressure steam pipes are arranged one by one and in parallel above the discharge gap; the high-pressure steam pipes are all connected to the steam guide shell; a plurality of steam nozzles are opened on the upper side of the high-pressure steam pipe along the length direction; the steam nozzles are arranged upward.

To further optimize the technical solution, a high-pressure steam pipe of a sea cucumber cleaning and processing device is provided with cleaning bristles distributed on its surface.

To further optimize the technical solution, a support plate surface of a sea cucumber cleaning and processing device is coated with a ceramic coating.

To further optimize the technical solution, a drainage plate is fixed to the lower inner side of a cleaning box of a sea cucumber cleaning and processing device along the front-to-back direction; the drainage plate is an inclined structure with the front higher and the back lower; and the rear end of the drainage plate corresponds to the sewage outlet.

To further optimize the technical solution, a sea cucumber cleaning and processing device has retaining sleeves fixed on the left and right sides of the feed inlet and the left and right sides of the discharge port; sealing plates are respectively provided outside the feed inlet and the discharge port; and the left and right ends of the sealing plates are plugged into the retaining sleeves in a one-to-one correspondence.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The supporting plates are arranged in sequence from high to low in the direction from back to front, so that the sea cucumbers can be put into the feeding port and tumble out from the discharging port after being guided by the height difference between the supporting plates. In addition, the arc drop of the arched structure of the supporting plate itself can further facilitate the tumbling of the sea cucumbers, which is convenient for more comprehensive cleaning of the sea cucumbers. In addition, when the sea cucumbers roll between the two supporting plates, due to the arched arc drop of the supporting plates, the sea cucumbers and the supporting plates on the lower side will have an impact, which is conducive to separating the dirt on the sea cucumbers; as they are arranged from back to front, the amplitudes of the arches of the multiple supporting plates increase successively, so that as the sea cucumbers are transmitted from back to front, the arc drop of the supporting plates they pass through also gradually increases, so that the impact force between the sea cucumbers and the supporting plates gradually increases, which is conducive to separating the stubborn dirt remaining on the sea cucumbers.

2. A discharge gap is set between each two adjacent support plates. The spray outlet of the flushing nozzle is inclined downward and toward the corresponding discharge gap. On the one hand, the flushing nozzle can spray cleaning liquid to clean the sea cucumber. On the other hand, it can further promote the tumbling of the sea cucumber, which is beneficial to more thorough cleaning of the sea cucumber. The discharge gap is conducive to draining away the dirt washed off the sea cucumber.

3. A high-pressure steam pipe is provided between each two adjacent support plates. The high-pressure steam pipes are arranged in parallel above the discharge gap. The high-pressure steam pipes can spray high-pressure hot steam onto the surface of the sea cucumber, which can kill the residual microorganisms on the sea cucumber and improve the cleaning effect of the sea cucumber.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the cleaning box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the double cleaning mechanism.

In the figure, 1. cleaning box; 2. feed inlet; 3. discharge outlet; 4. sewage outlet; 5. support plate; 6. discharge gap; 7. liquid storage shell; 8. flushing nozzle; 9. liquid spray outlet; 10. high-pressure water joint; 11. steam guide shell; 12. high-pressure steam joint; 13. high-pressure steam pipe; 14. steam nozzle; 15. drainage plate; 16. baffle sleeve; 17. sealing plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Fig. 1-2, a sea cucumber cleaning and processing device comprises a cleaning box 1; a feed inlet 2 is provided on the upper side of the rear end of the cleaning box 1, and a discharge port 3 is provided on the upper side of the front end of the cleaning box 1; a sewage outlet 4 is connected to the lower part of the rear end of the cleaning box 1; a plurality of arched support plates 5 are sequentially distributed from back to front on the upper side of the interior of the cleaning box 1; the plurality of said support plates 5 are sequentially arranged from high to low in the direction from back to front; as they are arranged from back to front, the amplitude of the arch of the plurality of said support plates 5 increases sequentially; a discharge gap 6 is provided between each two adjacent support plates 5; a double cleaning mechanism is provided on the cleaning box 1;

As shown in Figures 1-3, the double cleaning mechanism includes a plurality of liquid storage shells 7 fixed on the upper end of the cleaning box 1; a plurality of flushing nozzles 8 are fixedly connected to the lower end of each liquid storage shell 7; the flushing nozzles 8 are located on the upper side of the cleaning box 1; the discharge gaps 6 correspond to the flushing nozzles 8 on different liquid storage shells 7 respectively; the liquid spray outlets 9 of the flushing nozzles 8 are inclined downward and toward the corresponding discharge gaps 6; a high-pressure water connector 10 (which can be connected to an external high-pressure water supply system) is connected to the liquid storage shell 7; a steam guide shell 11 is fixed to the outside of the cleaning box 1; a high-pressure steam connector 12 (which can be connected to an external high-pressure hot steam supply device) is connected to the steam guide shell 11; a high-pressure steam pipe 13 is arranged between each two adjacent support plates 5; the high-pressure steam pipes 13 are arranged one by one and in parallel above the discharge gaps 6; the high-pressure steam pipes 13 are all connected to the steam guide shell 11; a plurality of steam nozzles 14 are opened on the upper side of the high-pressure steam pipe 13 along the length direction; the steam nozzles 14 are arranged upward.

When the sea cucumber to be cleaned is fed into the cleaning box 1 from the feed inlet 2, the sea cucumber will be rolled forward along the sequentially arranged supporting plates 5 due to the gravitational potential energy generated by the height difference, and finally be transmitted out from the discharge port 3. In addition, during the transmission process, cleaning liquid is sprayed out through the liquid spray outlet 9 and high-temperature hot steam (steam at 100℃-130℃, which has a good effect of killing microorganisms and will not cause serious damage to the collagen structure of the sea cucumber) is sprayed out through the steam nozzle 14, thereby realizing the double cleaning of the sea cucumber by gas and liquid, and improving the cleaning effect.

When the sea cucumber is conveyed along the pallet 5, the arc drop of the arched structure of the pallet 5 can further facilitate the tumbling of the sea cucumber. Of course, when the sea cucumber rolls to the position between the two pallets 5, in order to prevent the sea cucumber from getting stuck and affecting the conveyance, on the one hand, a high-pressure steam pipe 13 is provided between the two pallets 5 to support and guide the sea cucumber, and the ejected high-pressure hot steam has the effect of pushing the sea cucumber outward, which helps the conveyance of the sea cucumber. On the other hand, the liquid spray outlet 9 of the flushing nozzle 8 sprays cleaning liquid toward this position, and with the help of the impact effect of the liquid, the smooth conveyance of the sea cucumber is further ensured.

Since the steam nozzle 14 on the upper side of the high-pressure steam pipe 13 is arranged upward, when the sea cucumber is above the high-pressure steam pipe 13, it will not only be impacted by the cleaning liquid sprayed from the upper liquid spray outlet 9, but also by the high-pressure hot steam sprayed from the lower steam nozzle 14. The dual effects of liquid and gas collide here from two opposite directions, which not only makes the sea cucumber roll, but also causes high-frequency vibration of the sea cucumber, further improving the decontamination effect.

It should be noted that the double cleaning mechanism in the device and the arranged support plate 5 have a mutually reinforcing technical effect on the cleaning of the sea cucumber. On the one hand, the arrangement of the support plate 5 is conducive to the rolling transmission of the sea cucumber, so that the double cleaning mechanism can clean the sea cucumber more comprehensively. On the other hand, the impact of the double cleaning mechanism on the sea cucumber also promotes the transmission of the sea cucumber on the support plate 5, and is also conducive to the impact between the sea cucumber and the support plate 5, so as to separate the dirt on the sea cucumber.

In addition, in the technical solution, it is also important to explain that: as the arrangement is from back to front, the amplitude of the arch of the support plate 5 increases successively, which is a technical point. The setting of this technical point makes the sea cucumber gradually increase the arc drop of the support plate 5 as it is transmitted from back to front, so that the impact force between the sea cucumber and the support plate 5 gradually increases. The reason for this setting is that as the cleaning is gradually carried out, the easily separable dirt on the sea cucumber has been gradually separated, and the remaining dirt is relatively stubborn, so the more it is transmitted, the more the impact force of the support plate 5 and the sea cucumber is increased, so as to meet the separation requirements of stubborn dirt.

Cleaning bristles (not shown in the figure) are distributed on the surface of the high-pressure steam pipe 13. In some cases, the sea cucumbers are only rinsed with liquid without using high-pressure hot steam. At this time, when the sea cucumbers roll across the surface of the high-pressure steam pipe 13, the cleaning bristles rub against the surface of the sea cucumber, thereby ensuring a good cleaning effect without using high-pressure hot steam.

The surface of the support plate 5 is coated with a ceramic coating, and the surface of the ceramic coating is smooth, which is conducive to the smooth transmission of the sea cucumbers, is not easy to adhere to impurities, is easy to clean, and is conducive to ensuring stability in long-term use.

As shown in FIG. 2 , a drainage plate 15 is fixed to the lower side of the interior of the cleaning box 1 along the front-to-back direction; the drainage plate 15 is an inclined structure with a high front and a low back; the rear end of the drainage plate 15 corresponds to the sewage outlet 4. The drainage plate 15 facilitates the smooth drainage of the sewage flowing down the discharge gap 6, and it is more thoroughly discharged through the sewage outlet 4.

As shown in Figure 1-2, the left and right sides of the feed port 2 and the left and right sides of the discharge port 3 are respectively fixed with stopper sleeves 16; the feed port 2 and the discharge port 3 are respectively provided with sealing plates 17; the left and right ends of the sealing plates 17 are plugged into the stopper sleeves 16 one by one.

In some cases, it may be necessary to subject the sea cucumber to a steam heat treatment under a certain time and pressure (for example, the autolytic enzyme in the sea cucumber can be passivated under high pressure conditions). At this time, the feed inlet 2 and the discharge port 3 are closed by the sealing plate 17 (a valve will be provided at the sewage outlet 4, so there is no need to provide a sealing plate 17) so that a closed environment can be maintained in the cleaning box 1.

It is to be understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and it is known to those skilled in the art that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A sea cucumber cleaning and processing device, characterized in that: it comprises a cleaning box (1); a feed inlet (2) is provided on the upper side of the rear end of the cleaning box (1), and a discharge outlet (3) is provided on the upper side of the front end of the cleaning box (1); a sewage outlet (4) is connected to the lower part of the rear end of the cleaning box (1); a plurality of arched support plates (5) are sequentially distributed from back to front on the upper side of the interior of the cleaning box (1); the plurality of said support plates (5) are sequentially arranged from high to low in the direction from back to front; as they are arranged from back to front, the amplitude of the arch of the plurality of said support plates (5) increases sequentially; a discharge gap (6) is provided between each two adjacent support plates (5); a double cleaning mechanism is provided on the cleaning box (1); The double cleaning mechanism comprises a plurality of liquid storage shells (7) fixed at the upper end of a cleaning box (1); a plurality of flushing nozzles (8) are fixedly connected to the lower end of each liquid storage shell (7); the flushing nozzles (8) are located on the upper side of the cleaning box (1); the discharge gaps (6) correspond to the flushing nozzles (8) on different liquid storage shells (7); the liquid spray outlets (9) of the flushing nozzles (8) are inclined downward and toward the corresponding discharge gaps (6); the liquid storage shells (7) are connected to a high-pressure water joint (10); A steam guide shell (11) is fixed outside the washing box (1); a high-pressure steam joint (12) is connected to the steam guide shell (11); a high-pressure steam pipe (13) is arranged between each two adjacent support plates (5); the high-pressure steam pipes (13) are arranged one by one in parallel above the discharge gap (6); the high-pressure steam pipes (13) are all connected to the steam guide shell (11); a plurality of steam nozzles (14) are opened on the upper side of the high-pressure steam pipe (13) along the length direction; and the steam nozzles (14) are arranged upward. 2. A sea cucumber cleaning and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that cleaning bristles are distributed on the surface of the high-pressure steam pipe (13). 3. A sea cucumber cleaning and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the support plate (5) is coated with a ceramic coating. 4. A sea cucumber cleaning and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a drainage plate (15) is fixed correspondingly on the lower side of the interior of the cleaning box (1) along the front-to-back direction; the drainage plate (15) is an inclined structure with a high front and a low rear; the rear end of the drainage plate (15) corresponds to the sewage outlet (4). 5. A sea cucumber cleaning and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a retaining sleeve (16) is fixed on the left and right sides of the feed inlet (2) and the left and right sides of the discharge port (3); a sealing plate (17) is respectively arranged outside the feed inlet (2) and the discharge port (3); the left and right ends of the sealing plate (17) are plugged into the retaining sleeve (16) in a one-to-one correspondence.