CN119972714B - Aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment - Google Patents

Aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment

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Publication number
CN119972714B
CN119972714B CN202410912210.1A CN202410912210A CN119972714B CN 119972714 B CN119972714 B CN 119972714B CN 202410912210 A CN202410912210 A CN 202410912210A CN 119972714 B CN119972714 B CN 119972714B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminum foil
fixedly mounted
top surface
side wall
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202410912210.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN119972714A (en
Inventor
竺文德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Sata Aluminum Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Sata Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Sata Aluminum Co ltd filed Critical Ningbo Sata Aluminum Co ltd
Priority to CN202410912210.1A priority Critical patent/CN119972714B/en
Publication of CN119972714A publication Critical patent/CN119972714A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN119972714B publication Critical patent/CN119972714B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment, which relates to the technical field of environmental protection and resource recycling, and comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of supports are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, a protective shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the shell, an inlet is formed in the top surface of the shell, a detection mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for detecting aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states, the detection mechanism comprises a movable plate, the movable plate is arranged in the shell, a fan is fixedly arranged on the left side wall in the shell, two limiting plates are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the movable plate, and a laser range finder is fixedly arranged between the two limiting plates on the top surface of the movable plate.

Description

Recovery equipment for aluminum foil packaging box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection and resource recycling, in particular to aluminum foil packing box recycling equipment.
Background
The aluminum foil packaging box is widely applied to product packaging in various industries such as food, medicine, cosmetics and the like due to excellent moisture resistance, freshness preservation and barrier properties and attractive appearance. With the rapid development of the industries, the use amount of aluminum foil packaging boxes is increased year by year, and the generated waste is increased. Therefore, the aluminum foil packaging box is effectively recycled, so that the resource waste and the environmental pollution are reduced, and the problem to be solved urgently is solved.
In the existing aluminum foil packaging box recycling field, although various recycling methods and equipment exist, the problems of low processing efficiency, inaccurate classification, high energy consumption, large environmental impact and the like generally exist, particularly, the traditional aluminum foil packaging box recycling process often depends on manual classification, so that labor cost is increased, classification inaccuracy is easily caused by manual errors, subsequent processing effects are influenced, meanwhile, for the aluminum foil packaging box which is kneaded into a group, the traditional method usually needs to be manually broken, labor intensity is high, potential safety hazards exist, in addition, in the process of cleaning and separating aluminum foil from impurities, the traditional equipment often cannot realize efficient and automatic operation, and the cleaning process possibly involves multiple steps and equipment conversion, so that operation complexity and time cost are increased. The separation of the aluminum foil and the impurities also depends on low-efficiency manual operation, and the aluminum foil material can be damaged and resources can be wasted when the separation effect cannot be ensured;
therefore, based on the above search and in combination with the prior art, an aluminum foil packing box recycling apparatus is proposed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide recovery equipment for aluminum foil packaging boxes, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The aluminum foil packing box recycling device comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of supports are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, a protective shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the supports, an inlet is formed in the top surface of the shell, a detection mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for detecting aluminum foil packing boxes in different states, the detection mechanism comprises a moving plate, the moving plate is arranged in the shell, a fan is fixedly arranged on the left side wall in the shell, two limiting plates are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the moving plate, a laser distance meter is fixedly arranged between the two limiting plates on the top surface of the moving plate, a mechanical arm is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate, sliding grooves are formed in the side wall in the shell, sliding grooves are formed in the two ends of the moving plate, the detection mechanism further comprises a moving assembly and used for moving the moving plate, a shunting assembly is arranged on the shell and used for conveying aluminum foil packing boxes in different states into a specified device, a crushing assembly is arranged in the protective shell and used for conveying a rubbing group into a cleaning liquid to be conveyed to a specified position, and a cleaning liquid is arranged on the side wall of the shell.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of one of the sliding grooves, a mounting groove is formed in one side of the sliding groove, the threaded rod is arranged in the mounting groove, a first motor is fixedly installed in the mounting groove, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one side of the threaded rod, sliding blocks are fixedly installed at two ends of the moving plate and slide in the sliding grooves, one sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the moving assembly further comprises a pulling piece.
Preferably, the pulling piece comprises two cylinders, the two cylinders are respectively and fixedly arranged on the adjacent surfaces of the two sliding blocks, round grooves are formed in two ends of the moving plate, the round grooves are matched with the cylinders, a moving groove is formed in the bottom surface of the inside of the shell, a moving block is connected in the moving groove in a sliding mode, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the moving block, and the output end of the electric push rod is connected with the bottom surface of the moving plate.
Preferably, the flow dividing assembly comprises two baffles, wherein the two baffles are fixedly arranged below the shell through a plurality of supporting blocks respectively, a conveyor belt is rotationally connected between the two baffles, a first flow dividing opening is formed in the bottom surface inside the shell, a second flow dividing opening is formed in one side of the first flow dividing opening, the first flow dividing opening is located above the conveyor belt, and the second flow dividing opening is located above the protective shell.
Preferably, the crushing and cleaning assembly comprises a sealing plate, wherein the sealing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective shell, a crusher is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sealing plate, the crusher is positioned below the second split port, the bottom surface inside the protective shell is positioned below the sealing plate and is rotationally connected with stirring blades, an outflow opening is formed in the side wall of the protective shell, a circulation box is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the protective shell, the outflow opening is positioned inside the circulation box, a flow pipe is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the circulation box and is communicated with the inside of the circulation box, a pressurizing pump is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the protective shell away from the circulation box, and a sundries discharge pipe is arranged on the front side wall of the protective shell.
Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a collecting bin fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the shell, a liquid injection port is formed in the top surface of the collecting bin, a first liquid injection pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting bin, one end of the first liquid injection pipe is communicated with the inside of the collecting bin, the other end of the first liquid injection pipe is communicated with the inside of a protective shell below the sealing plate, a water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the rear side wall of the shell, which is located on the collecting bin, a water suction pipe is arranged between the water pump and the collecting bin, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the other side of the water pump.
Preferably, the conveying assembly further comprises a main pipeline, the main pipeline is fixedly arranged on the top surface of one of the baffles, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the inside of the main pipeline, a plurality of arc plates are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the two baffles, a plurality of spray heads are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of the arc plates, the spray heads are communicated with the arc plates, the arc plates are communicated with the inside of the main pipeline through communicating pipes, an L-shaped plate is rotationally connected between the two baffles, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one baffle, and an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the side wall of the L-shaped plate.
Preferably, the top surface of the shell is fixedly provided with a distribution box at one side of the inlet, the bottom surface of the baffle is fixedly provided with a collecting box, and the side wall of the collecting box is provided with a discharge pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, through a precise detection mechanism, aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states can be accurately identified, including states of complete unfolding, half unfolding and kneading, based on a laser ranging technology, equipment can automatically judge the states of the aluminum foil packaging boxes and convey the aluminum foil packaging boxes to corresponding processing areas in a classified manner through a moving assembly, the novel design remarkably improves recovery processing efficiency, reduces cost and error of manual classification, and enables recovery and reuse processes of the aluminum foil packaging boxes to be more efficient and environment-friendly;
2. According to the invention, the crushing and cleaning assembly and the conveying assembly are arranged, so that not only can the crushed and cleaned aluminum foil packaging boxes which are kneaded into groups be subjected to crushing treatment, but also food residues attached to the aluminum foil packaging boxes can be effectively removed through a stirring and separating technology, so that the aluminum foil and impurities can be separated efficiently, meanwhile, the aluminum foil is thoroughly cleaned by utilizing the pressurizing pump and the circulating cleaning system, the cleaning effect is ensured, meanwhile, the cleaning resources are maximally recycled, the recycling quality of the aluminum foil material is improved, the influence on the environment is reduced, and the aluminum foil packaging box meets the concept of sustainable development.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a left side schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear side structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left side structure of the inside of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the right side structure of the inside of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a split structure of a moving assembly and a moving plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an explosive structure of a crushing and cleaning assembly according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the conveying assembly of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a shell, 2, a bracket, 3, a protective shell, 4, an inlet, 5, a movable plate, 6, a fan, 7, a limiting plate, 8, a laser distance meter, 9, a mechanical arm, 10, a chute, 11, a threaded rod, 12, a mounting groove, 13, a first motor, 14, a sliding block, 15, a cylinder, 16, a circular groove, 17, a movable groove, 18, a movable block, 19, an electric push rod, 20, a first shunt opening, 21, a second shunt opening, 22, a supporting block, 23, a baffle, 24, a conveyor belt, 25, a collecting box, 26, a discharge pipe, 27, a sealing plate, 28, a crusher, 29, a stirring blade, 30, an outflow opening, 31, a circulation box, 32, a circulation pipe, a pressurizing pump, 34, a sundries discharge pipe, 35, a collecting bin, 36, a liquid injection opening, 37, a first liquid injection pipe, 38, a water pump, 39, a water suction pipe, 40, a water outlet pipe, 41, a total pipeline, 42, an arc plate, 43, a spray head, 44, a communicating pipe, 45, an L-shaped plate, 46, a second motor, 47 and a distribution box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In a typical embodiment of the application, referring to fig. 1 to 9, an aluminum foil packing box recycling device comprises a shell 1, wherein a plurality of brackets 2 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the shell 1, a protective shell 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the shell 1 positioned on the brackets 2, and an inlet 4 is formed in the top surface of the shell 1;
Detection mechanism, detection mechanism sets up in the inside of casing 1, and is used for detecting the aluminium foil packing carton of different states, and detection mechanism includes:
The mobile plate 5 is arranged in the shell 1, a fan 6 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall in the shell 1, two limiting plates 7 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mobile plate 5, a laser range finder 8 is fixedly arranged between the two limiting plates 7, a mechanical arm 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the mobile plate 5, sliding grooves 10 are formed in the side wall in the shell 1 and at two ends of the mobile plate 5, and the detection mechanism further comprises a mobile component used for moving the mobile plate 5;
The split assembly is arranged on the shell 1 and is used for conveying aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states into specified equipment for cleaning;
the crushing and cleaning assembly is arranged in the protective shell 3 and is used for cleaning the aluminum foil packaging boxes which are kneaded into a group;
and the conveying assembly is arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 and is used for conveying the cleaning liquid to a specified position.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7, the moving assembly includes a threaded rod 11, the threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one of the sliding grooves 10, a mounting groove 12 is formed on one side of the sliding groove 10 in which the threaded rod 11 is disposed, a first motor 13 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove 12, an output shaft of the first motor 13 is connected to one side of the threaded rod 11, two ends of the moving plate 5 are fixedly mounted with sliding blocks 14, the sliding blocks 14 slide in the sliding groove 10, one of the sliding blocks 14 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 11, and the moving assembly further includes a pulling member.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 5 and 7, the pulling member includes two cylinders 15, the two cylinders 15 are respectively and fixedly installed on the adjacent surfaces of the two sliders 14, the two ends of the moving plate 5 are both provided with round grooves 16, the round grooves 16 are mutually matched with the cylinders 15, the bottom surface inside the housing 1 is provided with moving grooves 17, the inside of the moving grooves 17 is slidably connected with moving blocks 18, the top surface of the moving blocks 18 is fixedly installed with electric push rods 19, and the output ends of the electric push rods 19 are connected with the bottom surface of the moving plate 5.
Through the characteristics, aluminum foil boxes in different states can be detected and respectively conveyed into specified equipment according to detection results, specifically, the aluminum foil boxes fall onto the top surface of the moving plate 5 through the inlet opening 4, the two limiting plates 7 limit the aluminum foil boxes to avoid deflection, then the fan 6 is started to enable the fan 6 to blow the aluminum foil boxes to move on the moving plate 5, the laser range finder 8 on the moving plate 5 detects the moving distance of the aluminum foil boxes, the first motor 13 is started according to the detection result of the laser range finder 8, the threaded rod 11 connected with the output shaft of the first motor 13 rotates, the sliding block 14 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 11 slides in the sliding groove 10, and the sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 5, so that when the first motor 13 is started, the moving plate 5 can move, the electric push rod 19 connected with the ground of the moving plate 5 can drive the moving block 18 to move in the moving groove 17 synchronously with the moving plate 5, and after the moving plate 5 moves to a specified position, the electric push rod 19 can be started, the round groove 16 and the round groove 15 are matched with the moving plate 15 to enable the aluminum foil boxes to fall into the specified position at the moment;
It should be noted that, the aluminum foil package of the present invention is a food package and is divided into three types, one is a fully-unfolded aluminum foil package, the other is a half-unfolded aluminum foil package, the other is a group of aluminum foil package, when the fully-unfolded aluminum foil package is located on the moving plate 5, the fan 6 is opened, the moving distance of the fully-unfolded aluminum foil package on the moving plate 5 is far away from the other two types, when the half-unfolded aluminum foil package is located on the moving plate 5, the fan 6 is opened, the moving distance of the half-unfolded aluminum foil package is only half of the moving distance of the fully-unfolded aluminum foil package, and when the group of aluminum foil package is located on the moving plate 5, the group of aluminum foil package is kneaded to be slightly moved, or is directly motionless, and when the fan 6 is opened, the half-unfolded aluminum foil package is converted into the fully-unfolded aluminum foil package by the mechanical arm 9.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, referring to fig. 1-6, the flow dividing assembly includes two baffle plates 23, the two baffle plates 23 are respectively and fixedly mounted below the casing 1 through a plurality of supporting blocks 22, a conveyor belt 24 is rotatably connected between the two baffle plates 23, a first flow dividing opening 20 is formed in the bottom surface of the casing 1, a second flow dividing opening 21 is formed in one side of the first flow dividing opening 20, the first flow dividing opening 20 is located above the conveyor belt 24, and the second flow dividing opening 21 is located above the protective casing 3.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, referring to fig. 1,2, 3,4, 5,6 and 8, the crushing and cleaning assembly includes a sealing plate 27, the sealing plate 27 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective casing 3, a crusher 28 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sealing plate 27, the crusher 28 is located below the second flow dividing opening 21, a stirring blade 29 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the inner portion of the protective casing 3 below the sealing plate 27, an outflow opening 30 is formed on the side wall of the protective casing 3, a circulation box 31 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective casing 3, the outflow opening 30 is located inside the circulation box 31, a circulation pipe 32 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the circulation box 31, the circulation pipe 32 is communicated with the inside of the circulation box 31, a pump 33 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective casing 3 away from the circulation box 31, and a sundry discharge pipe 34 is provided on the front side wall of the protective casing 3.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 9, the conveying assembly includes a collecting bin 35, the collecting bin 35 is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the housing 1, the top surface of the collecting bin 35 is provided with a liquid injection port 36, the bottom surface of the collecting bin 35 is provided with a first liquid injection pipe 37, one end of the first liquid injection pipe 37 is communicated with the interior of the collecting bin 35, the other end is communicated with the interior of the protective shell 3 below the sealing plate 27, a water pump 38 is fixedly mounted on one side of the rear side wall of the housing 1, a water suction pipe 39 is arranged between the water pump 38 and the collecting bin 35, a water outlet pipe 40 is arranged on the other side of the water pump 38, the conveying assembly further includes a main pipe 41, the main pipe 41 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of one baffle 23, one end of the water outlet pipe 40 is connected with the interior of the main pipe 41, a plurality of arc plates 42 are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two baffle plates 23, the bottom surfaces of the arc plates 42 are fixedly mounted with a plurality of spray heads 43, the spray heads 43 are communicated with the arc plates 42, the plurality of arc plates 42 are communicated with the interior of motor 44 are fixedly connected with the first side wall 46 of the two baffle plates 45, which are fixedly connected with the second side wall 46, which is fixedly connected with the output shaft 46, which is connected with the first side wall 46, which is fixedly connected with the second side wall 45.
Through the characteristics, aluminum foil boxes in different states can be cleaned, specifically, when the laser range finder 8 detects that the aluminum foil boxes on the moving plate 5 are fully unfolded aluminum foil boxes, the moving plate 5 moves to the upper part of the first split-flow port 20, then the electric push rod 19 is opened, the fully unfolded aluminum foil boxes on the moving plate 5 fall into the upper part of the conveying belt 24 through the first split-flow port 20 to move, at the moment, the water pump 38 is opened, cleaning liquid in the liquid injection port 36 is injected into the main pipeline 41 through the water suction pipe 39 and the water outlet pipe 40, flows into the arc-shaped plate 42 through the communicating pipe 44 and is sprayed out of the spray nozzle 43, the fully unfolded aluminum foil boxes are cleaned, after the fully unfolded aluminum foil boxes move to half of the conveying belt 24, the fully unfolded aluminum foil boxes are moved to the L-shaped plate 45 through the conveying belt 24, at the moment, the second motor 46 is opened to drive the L-shaped plate 45 to overturn, when the L-shaped plate 45 is turned over, the fully unfolded aluminum foil packing boxes on the L-shaped plate 45 are synchronously turned over, so that the subsequent spray heads 43 clean the ground of the fully unfolded aluminum foil packing boxes, when the laser range finder 8 detects that the aluminum foil packing boxes on the moving plate 5 are half-unfolded aluminum foil packing boxes, the mechanical arm 9 converts the aluminum foil packing boxes into the fully unfolded aluminum foil packing boxes, and repeats the operation, when the aluminum foil packing boxes on the moving plate 5 detected by the laser range finder 8 are the aluminum foil packing boxes which are rubbed into a group, the moving plate 5 moves to the upper side of the second flow dividing opening 21, the moving plate 5 is inclined so that the rubbed second flow dividing opening 21 of the aluminum foil packing boxes into a group falls into the crusher 28 to be crushed, the crushed aluminum foil packing boxes fall into the protective shell 3 below the sealing plate 27 through a hose, and at the moment, the stirring blades 29 are opened, the broken aluminum foil packing box is separated from the food residues in the inner part, the density of the broken aluminum foil packing box is smaller than that of water, so the broken aluminum foil packing box is suspended on the cleaning liquid, the residues are precipitated on the bottom surface in the protective shell 3, at the moment, the pressurizing pump 33 is started to pressurize the cleaning liquid in the protective shell 3, the cleaning liquid in the protective shell 3 drives the broken aluminum foil packing box to be sprayed out through the outflow opening 30, the circulation box 31 and the circulation pipe 32 and fall on the conveyor belt 24, when the pressurizing pump 33 stops working, the cleaning liquid in the collecting bin 35 flows into the inner part of the protective shell 3 below the sealing plate 27 through the first liquid injection pipe 37, and automatically stops after the cleaning liquid floods one end of the first liquid injection pipe 37, after the cleaning, the aluminum foil packing box needs to be rinsed to thoroughly remove residual cleaning agent and dirt, the step is usually performed by using clean water for a plurality of times, the aluminum foil packing box needs to be dried after the rinsing, the aluminum foil packing box needs to be dried, the drying treatment can be completed by natural airing or using a drying device such as a hot air dryer, so that the corrosion or the subsequent processing is prevented.
As a preferred implementation manner in this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 6, a distribution box 47 is fixedly installed on a side of the top surface of the housing 1, which is located at the inlet 4, a collecting box 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the baffle 23, a drain pipe 26 is disposed on a side wall of the collecting box 25, the collecting box 25 can collect and store the cleaning liquid sprayed from the flow pipe 32 and the spray nozzle 43, and the drain pipe 26 can drain the cleaning liquid.
Working principle:
When the aluminum foil packaging box is used, the aluminum foil packaging box falls onto the top surface of the moving plate 5 through the inlet opening 4, the two limiting plates 7 limit the aluminum foil packaging box to avoid deflection, then, the fan 6 is started to blow the aluminum foil packaging box to move on the moving plate 5, the laser range finder 8 on the moving plate 5 detects the moving distance of the aluminum foil packaging box, according to the detection result of the laser range finder 8, the first motor 13 is started to enable the threaded rod 11 connected with the output shaft of the first motor 13 to rotate, and then the sliding block 14 connected with the threaded rod 11 in a threaded manner slides in the sliding groove 10, and as the sliding block 14 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 5, the first motor 13 is started to enable the moving plate 5 to move, when the moving plate 5 moves, the electric push rod 19 connected with the bottom surface of the moving plate 5 can drive the moving block 18 to synchronously move in the moving groove 17, and after the moving plate 5 moves to a specified position, the electric push rod 19 is started, at the moment, the circular groove 16 is matched with the cylinder 15 to enable the moving plate 5 to incline, and the aluminum foil packaging box falls into the specified position, and the aluminum foil packaging box is a food package and is divided into three types: one is a fully-unfolded aluminum foil packing box, the other is a half-unfolded aluminum foil packing box, the third is a group of aluminum foil packing boxes which are rubbed, when the fully-unfolded aluminum foil packing box is positioned on the moving plate 5, the moving distance of the fan 6 is far away from that of the other two, and when the half-unfolded aluminum foil packing box is positioned on the moving plate 5, the moving distance of the fan 6 is only half of that of the fully-unfolded aluminum foil packing box. When the aluminum foil packing box which is rubbed into a group is positioned on the moving plate 5, the fan 6 only slightly moves or directly does not move, and the half-unfolded aluminum foil packing box is converted into a fully-unfolded aluminum foil packing box through the mechanical arm 9;
The specific shunt process is as follows: when the laser range finder 8 detects that the aluminum foil packing box on the moving plate 5 is the fully unfolded aluminum foil packing box, the moving plate 5 moves to the upper part of the first split-flow port 20, the electric push rod 19 is opened, the aluminum foil packing box falls into the conveyor belt 24 through the first split-flow port 20 to move, at the moment, the water pump 38 is started, the cleaning liquid in the liquid injection port 36 is injected into the main pipeline 41 through the water suction pipe 39 and the water outlet pipe 40, then flows into the arc plate 42 and is sprayed out from the spray nozzle 43, the aluminum foil packing box is cleaned, after the aluminum foil packing box moves to half of the conveyor belt 24, the aluminum foil packing box moves to the L-shaped plate 45, at the moment, the second motor 46 is started, the L-shaped plate 45 is driven to turn over, the subsequent spray nozzle 43 cleans the bottom surface of the aluminum foil packing box, when the laser range finder 8 detects that the aluminum foil packing box on the moving plate 5 is the half unfolded aluminum foil packing box, the mechanical arm 9 converts the aluminum foil package into a fully unfolded aluminum foil package and repeats the above operation, when the laser range finder 8 detects that the aluminum foil package on the moving plate 5 is a group of aluminum foil package, the moving plate 5 moves to the upper side of the second flow dividing opening 21, and then the moving plate 5 is inclined, so that the group of aluminum foil package falls into the crusher 28 from the second flow dividing opening 21 to be crushed, the crushed aluminum foil package falls into the inside of the protective shell 3 below the sealing plate 27 through the hose, at the moment, the stirring blade 29 is opened, the crushed aluminum foil package is separated from food residues in the inside, the crushed aluminum foil package is suspended on the cleaning liquid due to the fact that the density of the crushed aluminum foil package is less than that of water, and the residues are precipitated on the bottom surface of the inside of the protective shell 3, at the moment, the pressurizing pump 33 is started to pressurize the cleaning liquid in the protective shell 3, when the pressurizing pump 33 stops working, the cleaning liquid in the collecting bin 35 flows into the protective shell 3 below the sealing plate 27 through the first liquid injection pipe 37, and automatically stops after the cleaning liquid floods one end of the first liquid injection pipe 37, the aluminum foil packaging box needs to be rinsed after cleaning, so as to thoroughly remove residual cleaning agent and dirt, the step is usually performed by using clean water for a plurality of times, the aluminum foil surface is ensured to be clean and free of residues, after rinsing is finished, the aluminum foil packaging box needs to be dried, and the aluminum foil packaging box can be dried naturally or by using a drying device such as a hot air dryer, so that corrosion or influence on subsequent processing caused by water residues is avoided. The collecting box 25 can collect and store the cleaning liquid sprayed from the flow pipe 32 and the spray nozzle 43, and the discharge pipe 26 can discharge the cleaning liquid for subsequent treatment or recycling.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种铝箔包装盒回收设备,其特征在于:包括:1. An aluminum foil packaging box recycling device, characterized by comprising: 壳体(1),所述壳体(1)的底面固定安装有多个支架(2),所述壳体(1)的顶面位于支架(2)的一侧固定安装有保护壳(3),所述壳体(1)的顶面开设有进入口(4);A housing (1), wherein a plurality of brackets (2) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the housing (1), a protective shell (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the housing (1) on one side of the brackets (2), and an entrance (4) is provided on the top surface of the housing (1); 检测机构,检测机构设置在壳体(1)的内部,且用于检测不同状态的铝箔包装盒,检测机构包括:The detection mechanism is arranged inside the housing (1) and is used to detect aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states. The detection mechanism includes: 移动板(5),所述移动板(5)设置在壳体(1)的内部,所述壳体(1)内部的左侧壁上固定安装有风机(6),所述移动板(5)的顶面固定安装有两个限位板(7),所述移动板(5)的顶面位于两个限位板(7)中间固定安装有激光测距仪(8),所述移动板(5)的顶面位于其中一个限位板(7)的一侧固定安装有机械臂(9),所述壳体(1)内部的侧壁上且位于移动板(5)的两端均开设有滑槽(10),检测机构还包括移动组件,移动组件用于将移动板(5)进行移动;A movable plate (5), the movable plate (5) being arranged inside the housing (1), a fan (6) being fixedly mounted on the left side wall inside the housing (1), two limit plates (7) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate (5), a laser rangefinder (8) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate (5) located between the two limit plates (7), a mechanical arm (9) being fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable plate (5) located on one side of one of the limit plates (7), a slide groove (10) being provided on the side wall inside the housing (1) and at both ends of the movable plate (5), and the detection mechanism further comprising a movable component, the movable component being used to move the movable plate (5); 分流组件,分流组件设置在壳体(1)上,且用于将不同状态的铝箔包装盒,输送到规定的设备中进行清理;A diversion component is provided on the housing (1) and is used to transport aluminum foil packaging boxes in different states to a specified device for cleaning; 破碎清理组件,破碎清理组件设置在保护壳(3)中,且用于将揉搓成团的铝箔包装盒进行清理;A crushing and cleaning component is provided in the protective shell (3) and is used to clean the aluminum foil packaging box that has been crumpled into a ball; 输送组件,输送组件设置在壳体(1)的侧壁上,且用于将清洗液输送到规定位置;A conveying assembly, the conveying assembly being arranged on a side wall of the housing (1) and being used to convey the cleaning liquid to a specified position; 移动组件包括:螺纹杆(11),所述螺纹杆(11)转动连接在其中一个滑槽(10)的内壁上,内部设置有螺纹杆(11)的所述滑槽(10)的一侧开设有安装槽(12),所述安装槽(12)的内部固定安装有第一电机(13),所述第一电机(13)的输出轴与螺纹杆(11)的一侧连接,所述移动板(5)的两端均固定安装有滑块(14),所述滑块(14)均在滑槽(10)中滑动,其中一个所述滑块(14)与螺纹杆(11)螺纹连接,移动组件还包括拉动件;The moving assembly includes: a threaded rod (11), the threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one of the slide grooves (10), a mounting groove (12) is provided on one side of the slide groove (10) in which the threaded rod (11) is arranged, a first motor (13) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (12), an output shaft of the first motor (13) is connected to one side of the threaded rod (11), sliders (14) are fixedly installed at both ends of the moving plate (5), the sliders (14) slide in the slide groove (10), one of the sliders (14) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (11), and the moving assembly also includes a pulling member; 拉动件包括:两个圆柱(15),两个所述圆柱(15)分别固定安装在两个滑块(14)相邻的面上,所述移动板(5)的两端均开设有圆槽(16),所述圆槽(16)与圆柱(15)相互配合,所述壳体(1)内部的底面开设有移动槽(17),所述移动槽(17)的内部滑动连接有移动块(18),所述移动块(18)的顶面固定安装有电动推杆(19),所述电动推杆(19)的输出端与移动板(5)的底面连接;The pulling member comprises: two cylinders (15), the two cylinders (15) are respectively fixedly mounted on adjacent surfaces of two sliders (14), circular grooves (16) are provided at both ends of the movable plate (5), the circular grooves (16) and the cylinders (15) cooperate with each other, a movable groove (17) is provided on the bottom surface of the interior of the shell (1), a movable block (18) is slidably connected to the interior of the movable groove (17), an electric push rod (19) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the movable block (18), and the output end of the electric push rod (19) is connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (5); 分流组件包括:两个挡板(23),两个所述挡板(23)分别通过多个支撑块(22)固定安装在壳体(1)的下方,两个所述挡板(23)之间转动连接有传送带(24),所述壳体(1)内部的底面开设有第一分流口(20),所述第一分流口(20)的一侧开设有第二分流口(21),所述第一分流口(20)位于传送带(24)的上方,所述第二分流口(21)位于保护壳(3)的上方;The diversion assembly comprises: two baffles (23), the two baffles (23) are fixedly mounted below the shell (1) via a plurality of support blocks (22), a conveyor belt (24) is rotatably connected between the two baffles (23), a first diversion opening (20) is provided on the bottom surface of the interior of the shell (1), a second diversion opening (21) is provided on one side of the first diversion opening (20), the first diversion opening (20) is located above the conveyor belt (24), and the second diversion opening (21) is located above the protective shell (3); 破碎清理组件包括:密封板(27),所述密封板(27)固定安装在保护壳(3)的内壁上,所述密封板(27)的顶面固定安装有破碎机(28),所述破碎机(28)位于第二分流口(21)的下方,所述保护壳(3)内部的底面位于密封板(27)的下方转动连接有搅拌叶(29),所述保护壳(3)的侧壁上开设有流出口(30),所述保护壳(3)的侧壁固定安装有流通盒(31),所述流出口(30)位于流通盒(31)的内部,所述流通盒(31)的顶面固定安装有流通管(32),所述流通管(32)与流通盒(31)的内部连通,所述保护壳(3)远离流通盒(31)的侧壁上固定安装有加压泵(33),所述保护壳(3)的前侧壁上设置有杂物排出管(34)。The crushing and cleaning component comprises: a sealing plate (27), the sealing plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the protective shell (3), a crusher (28) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the sealing plate (27), the crusher (28) is located below the second diversion port (21), the bottom surface of the interior of the protective shell (3) is located below the sealing plate (27) and is rotatably connected to a stirring blade (29), a flow outlet (30) is opened on the side wall of the protective shell (3), a circulation box (31) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective shell (3), the flow outlet (30) is located inside the circulation box (31), a circulation pipe (32) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the circulation box (31), the circulation pipe (32) is communicated with the inside of the circulation box (31), a pressure pump (33) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the protective shell (3) away from the circulation box (31), and a debris discharge pipe (34) is provided on the front side wall of the protective shell (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝箔包装盒回收设备,其特征在于:输送组件包括:2. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying component comprises: 收集仓(35),所述收集仓(35)固定安装在壳体(1)的后侧壁上,所述收集仓(35)的顶面开设有注液口(36),所述收集仓(35)的底面设置有第一注液管(37),所述第一注液管(37)的一端与收集仓(35)的内部连通,另一端与密封板(27)的下方保护壳(3)的内部连通,所述壳体(1)后侧壁位于收集仓(35)的一侧固定安装有水泵(38),所述水泵(38)与收集仓(35)之间设置有吸水管(39),所述水泵(38)的另一侧设置有出水管(40)。A collecting bin (35) is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the housing (1), a liquid injection port (36) is provided on the top surface of the collecting bin (35), a first liquid injection pipe (37) is provided on the bottom surface of the collecting bin (35), one end of the first liquid injection pipe (37) is communicated with the interior of the collecting bin (35), and the other end is communicated with the interior of the protective shell (3) below the sealing plate (27), a water pump (38) is fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the housing (1) on one side of the collecting bin (35), a water suction pipe (39) is provided between the water pump (38) and the collecting bin (35), and a water outlet pipe (40) is provided on the other side of the water pump (38). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种铝箔包装盒回收设备,其特征在于:输送组件还包括:3. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the conveying component further comprises: 总管道(41),所述总管道(41)固定安装在其中一个挡板(23)的顶面上,所述出水管(40)的一端与总管道(41)的内部连接,两个所述挡板(23)的顶面上固定安装有多个弧形板(42),多个所述弧形板(42)底面均固定安装有多个喷头(43),所述喷头(43)与弧形板(42)的连通,多个所述弧形板(42)均通过连通管(44)与总管道(41)的内部连通,两个所述挡板(23)之间转动连接有L型板(45),其中一个所述挡板(23)的侧壁上固定安装有第二电机(46),所述第二电机(46)的输出轴与L型板(45)的侧壁连接。A main pipeline (41) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of one of the baffles (23); one end of the water outlet pipe (40) is connected to the interior of the main pipeline (41); a plurality of arc-shaped plates (42) are fixedly mounted on the top surfaces of the two baffles (23); a plurality of nozzles (43) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the plurality of arc-shaped plates (42); the nozzles (43) are connected to the arc-shaped plates (42); the plurality of arc-shaped plates (42) are connected to the interior of the main pipeline (41) through a connecting pipe (44); an L-shaped plate (45) is rotatably connected between the two baffles (23); a second motor (46) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one of the baffles (23); and an output shaft of the second motor (46) is connected to the side wall of the L-shaped plate (45). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝箔包装盒回收设备,其特征在于:所述壳体(1)的顶面上位于进入口(4)的一侧固定安装有配电箱(47),所述挡板(23)的底面固定安装有收集盒(25),所述收集盒(25)的侧壁设置有排放管(26)。4. The aluminum foil packaging box recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a distribution box (47) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the shell (1) on one side of the inlet (4), a collection box (25) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the baffle (23), and a discharge pipe (26) is provided on the side wall of the collection box (25).
CN202410912210.1A 2024-07-09 2024-07-09 Aluminum foil packaging box recycling equipment Active CN119972714B (en)

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