CN1844366A - Halobacterium jilantaiense and application thereof - Google Patents
Halobacterium jilantaiense and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一株吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌及其应用,特别涉及该株吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌在生产脂肪酶中的应用。The invention relates to a strain of halophilic bacillus gilantai and its application, in particular to the application of the strain of halophilic bacillus gilantai in the production of lipase.
背景技术Background technique
脂肪酶(lipase,EC 3.1.1.3)在自然界中广泛分布,催化脂肪酸和甘油合成甘油三酯及其逆反应。脂肪酶是一种十分重要的工业用酶,广泛应用于食品、化妆品、皮革、纸张、洗涤用品的加工与制造。脂肪酶催化非水溶性甘油三酯的水解及合成,催化反应是发生在油水界面的非均相催化,反应速率除受酶本身的催化能力的限制外,还与底物与酶的接触界面大小有关。Lipase (lipase, EC 3.1.1.3) is widely distributed in nature and catalyzes the synthesis of triglyceride from fatty acid and glycerol and its reverse reaction. Lipase is a very important industrial enzyme, which is widely used in the processing and manufacturing of food, cosmetics, leather, paper, and washing products. Lipase catalyzes the hydrolysis and synthesis of water-insoluble triglycerides. The catalytic reaction is heterogeneous catalysis at the oil-water interface. The reaction rate is not only limited by the catalytic ability of the enzyme itself, but also depends on the size of the contact interface between the substrate and the enzyme. related.
在脂肪酶应用的众多领域中,经常会出现具有较高盐浓度的催化条件,如环保领域或食品加工领域。普通脂肪酶在高盐浓度条件下活性降低或完全失活,使其应用受到限制。In many fields of application of lipase, catalytic conditions with high salt concentration often appear, such as the field of environmental protection or the field of food processing. The activity of ordinary lipase is reduced or completely inactivated under the condition of high salt concentration, which limits its application.
目前还缺少能够耐受高的盐浓度的脂肪酶。极端嗜盐古菌是极端微生物研究的一个重要分支,广泛分布于盐湖,盐矿,晒盐池和腌制食品等一些天然或人工的高盐环境。极端嗜盐古菌对NaCl的需求不低于1.5M,最适生长盐浓度一般为3.0-4.5M,为了对抗胞外高盐浓度所产生的渗透压,其胞内积累了接近饱和浓度的KCl。在长期的演化过程中,由极端嗜盐古菌产生的酶在高浓度的KCl或NaCl溶液中相当稳定。同普通蛋白相比,极端嗜盐酶具有较高比例的酸性氨基酸残基,而且疏水氨基酸的比例明显减低,这反映了在高盐浓度情况下疏水作用增强,降低疏水氨基酸的比例,则有利于防止蛋白质被过分的压缩,从而维持蛋白质在高盐浓度条件下的活性和溶解性。与有机溶剂相似,溶液中的盐也能有效减低水的活度。例如饱和NaCl溶液中水的活度是0.75,相当于60%N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中水的活度。There is currently a lack of lipases that can tolerate high salt concentrations. Extreme halophilic archaea are an important branch of extremophile research, widely distributed in some natural or artificial high-salt environments such as salt lakes, salt mines, salt ponds and preserved foods. The demand for NaCl of extreme halophilic archaea is not less than 1.5M, and the optimum growth salt concentration is generally 3.0-4.5M. In order to resist the osmotic pressure generated by the high salt concentration outside the cell, the intracellular accumulation of KCl at a concentration close to saturation . During long-term evolution, enzymes produced by extreme halophilic archaea are quite stable in high concentrations of KCl or NaCl solutions. Compared with ordinary proteins, extreme halophilic enzymes have a higher proportion of acidic amino acid residues, and the proportion of hydrophobic amino acids is significantly reduced, which reflects that the hydrophobic interaction is enhanced under the condition of high salt concentration, and reducing the proportion of hydrophobic amino acids is beneficial Prevent the protein from being overly compressed, thereby maintaining the activity and solubility of the protein under the condition of high salt concentration. Similar to organic solvents, salts in solution are also effective in reducing the activity of water. For example, the activity of water in saturated NaCl solution is 0.75, which is equivalent to the activity of water in 60% N,N-dimethylformamide.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一株可产生高盐脂肪酶的吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌。One object of the present invention is to provide a strain of Halobacterium gilantae capable of producing high-salt lipase.
可产生高盐脂肪酶的吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌是吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacteriumjilantaiense)AC3,已于2006年1月23日,在北京保藏于“中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心”,其保藏号为CGMCC No.1594。The Halobacterium jilantaiense that can produce high-salt lipase is Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3, which was deposited in the "Common Microbiology Center of China Committee for Microbial Culture Collection" in Beijing on January 23, 2006 , and its deposit number is CGMCC No.1594.
吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3CGMCC No.1594分离自吉兰泰盐湖(位于阿拉善左旗吉兰泰镇境内,距巴彦浩特镇北102公里)的盐水沉积物。Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3CGMCC No.1594 was isolated from the saline sediments of Jilantai Salt Lake (located in Jilantai Town, Alxa Left Banner, 102 kilometers north of Bayanhot Town).
吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3CGMCC No.1594,其16SrDNA具有序列表中序列1中的核苷酸序列。该菌株的生长对NaCl浓度的需求不低于1.5M,可在盐浓度为2.5-5.0mol/L范围内生长,最适NaCl浓度为3.0-4.5M。该菌株可以产生耐高浓度盐的脂肪酶,其生长细胞或细胞悬液或制备的脂肪酶可以在NaCl浓度1.0-5.0M范围内催化脂类物质的水解与合成,如吐温系列化合物的水解与合成;此外,与有机溶剂相似,溶液中的盐也具有有效减低水的活度的作用,该菌株及其脂肪酶也具有在有机溶剂中的活性和稳定性,可用于有机溶剂中的脂类物质的水解与合成的催化反应。Halobacterium jilantaiense (Halobacterium jilantaiense) AC3CGMCC No.1594, its 16SrDNA has the nucleotide sequence in sequence 1 in the sequence listing. The growth of the strain requires no less than 1.5M NaCl concentration, can grow in the range of 2.5-5.0mol/L salt concentration, and the optimum NaCl concentration is 3.0-4.5M. This strain can produce lipase resistant to high concentration of salt. The grown cells or cell suspension or the prepared lipase can catalyze the hydrolysis and synthesis of lipid substances in the range of NaCl concentration 1.0-5.0M, such as the hydrolysis of Tween series compounds and synthesis; in addition, similar to organic solvents, the salt in the solution also has the effect of effectively reducing the activity of water, the strain and its lipase also have activity and stability in organic solvents, and can be used for lipids in organic solvents Catalytic reactions for the hydrolysis and synthesis of similar substances.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种可在高盐条件下催化脂类物质的水解与合成的脂肪酶。Another object of the present invention is to provide a lipase that can catalyze the hydrolysis and synthesis of lipids under high-salt conditions.
本发明所提供的脂肪酶,是发酵吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacteriumjilantaiense)AC3CGMCC No.1594得到的代谢产物。The lipase provided by the invention is a metabolite obtained by fermenting Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3CGMCC No.1594.
所述吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594能在以糖醇化合物为唯一碳源和能源的无机盐培养基中生长并产生脂肪酶,如CM培养基(酪蛋白氨基酸(Casamino acid,Difco)7.5g,酵母抽提物(Oxoid)10.0g,MgSO4·7H2O20.0g,柠檬酸三钠3.0g,KCl 2.0g,FeSO4·7H2O 0.05g,NaCl 200g,蒸馏水1000ml,用1M NaOH调pH至7.0-7.4,固体培养基中加入15g琼脂),牛奶盐培养基(脱脂牛奶150mL,无机盐溶液(MgSO4·7H2O 3g,NaCl 60g,KNO3 0.6g,0.5mg柠檬酸铁)30mL,琼脂溶液(Casamino acid 1.5g,甘油3g,琼脂4.5g)120ml)或在以部分糖醇的衍生物,如:丙氨酸、丙酮酸、醋酸钾、柠檬酸盐、丙二酸盐、葡萄糖、果糖、木糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖为唯一碳源的无机盐基础培养基(该无机盐基础培养基的配方为:MgSO4·7H2O 20.0g,柠檬酸三钠3.0g,KCl2.0g,FeSO4·7H2O 0.05g,NaCl 200g,蒸馏水1000ml,用1M NaOH调pH至7.0-7.4,固体培养基中加入15g琼脂)。The Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594 can be used in the inorganic salt medium with sugar alcohol compound as the only carbon source and energy source. Grow and produce lipase, such as CM medium (casamino acid (Casamino acid, Difco) 7.5g, yeast extract (Oxoid) 10.0g, MgSO 4 7H 2 O 20.0g, trisodium citrate 3.0g, KCl 2.0g, FeSO 4 7H 2 O 0.05g, NaCl 200g, distilled water 1000ml, adjust the pH to 7.0-7.4 with 1M NaOH, add 15g agar to the solid medium), milk salt medium (150mL skimmed milk, inorganic salt solution ( MgSO 4 7H 2 O 3g, NaCl 60g, KNO 3 0.6g, 0.5mg ferric citrate) 30mL, agar solution (Casamino acid 1.5g, glycerin 3g, agar 4.5g) 120ml) or in the presence of some sugar alcohol derivatives , such as: alanine, pyruvic acid, potassium acetate, citrate, malonate, glucose, fructose, xylose, galactose, mannose, sucrose, maltose as the only carbon source inorganic salt basal medium (the The formula of inorganic salt basal medium is: MgSO 4 7H 2 O 20.0g, trisodium citrate 3.0g, KCl 2.0g, FeSO 4 7H 2 O 0.05g, NaCl 200g, distilled water 1000ml, adjust pH to 7.0-7.4, add 15g agar to the solid medium).
上述脂肪酶可高的盐离子浓度条件下(如Na+浓度为1.0-5.0mol/L)及有机溶剂相中催化脂类化合物的分解与合成反应,如脂肪酸碳链长度在4-18的饱和及不饱和的甘油三酯及其混合物,如三丁酸甘油酯、硬脂酸甘油酯、软脂酸甘油脂、橄榄油、棕榈油。含有酯键的表面活性剂如吐温20、吐温40、吐温60、吐温80,以及脂肪酸4-硝基苯酯类化合物(丁酸4-硝基苯酯、棕榈酸4-硝基苯酯、月桂酸4-硝基苯酯化合物)也可以作为该脂肪酶的催化底物。The above-mentioned lipase can catalyze the decomposition and synthesis reaction of lipid compounds under the condition of high salt ion concentration (such as Na + concentration is 1.0-5.0mol/L) and organic solvent phase, such as the saturated fatty acid carbon chain length of 4-18 And unsaturated triglycerides and their mixtures, such as glyceryl tributyrate, glyceryl stearate, glyceryl palmitate, olive oil, palm oil. Surfactants containing ester bonds such as Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60, Tween 80, and fatty acid 4-nitrophenyl ester compounds (butyric acid 4-nitrophenyl ester, palmitic acid 4-nitrophenyl Phenyl ester, 4-nitrophenyl laurate compound) can also be used as the catalytic substrate of the lipase.
本发明的脂肪酶除具有高盐浓度条件下的稳定性和活性,还具有在有机溶剂中的活性和稳定性,可用于有机溶剂中的催化反应,可在高的盐离子浓度条件下及在有机溶剂相中催化甘油三酯及其他油酯的水解与合成。In addition to the stability and activity under high salt concentration conditions, the lipase of the present invention also has activity and stability in organic solvents, can be used for catalytic reactions in organic solvents, and can be used under high salt ion concentration conditions and in organic solvents. Catalyze the hydrolysis and synthesis of triglyceride and other oil esters in organic solvent phase.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594在不同NaCl浓度条件下的生长曲线。Figure 1 is the growth curve of Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594 under different NaCl concentrations.
图2为吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594产生的高盐脂肪酶在不同NaCl浓度条件下催化活性曲线。Figure 2 is the catalytic activity curve of high-salt lipase produced by Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594 under different NaCl concentrations.
图3为吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3C GMCC No.1594产生的高盐脂肪酶在不同温度下的催化活性曲线。Figure 3 is the catalytic activity curve of high-salt lipase produced by Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3C GMCC No.1594 at different temperatures.
图4为吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594产生的高盐脂肪酶活力与加入的诱导底物橄榄油百分比含量的关系曲线。Fig. 4 is the relationship curve between the high-salt lipase activity produced by Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594 and the percentage content of the added induction substrate olive oil.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例中的方法如无特别说明,均为常规方法。The methods in the examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
实施例1、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594的分离及鉴定Example 1, Isolation and Identification of Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594
1、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594的获得及其生物学特征1. The acquisition and biological characteristics of Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594
经过培养实验表明,该菌具有以下特征:(1)菌落特征:在牛奶盐平板上(脱脂牛奶150mL,无机盐溶液(MgSO4·7H2O 3g,NaCl 60g,KNO3 0.6g,0.5mg柠檬酸铁)30mL,琼脂溶液(Casamino acid 1.5g,甘油3g,琼脂4.5g)120ml)培养7天的菌落呈圆形,菌落直径为0.5-2.1mm,表面光滑,边缘整齐,凸起,桂红色。(2)吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594菌株严格好氧生长;生长的适宜pH范围6-9,最适生长pH范围7.5-8.5;生长温度范围35-45℃,最适温度40℃;细胞为短杆状;革兰氏染色阴性;细胞大小为0.5μm×1.5μm。(3)吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCCNo.1594能水解淀粉,接触酶阳性,氧化酶阳性,不产生荧光色素,水解淀粉和酪素,可液化明胶,能利用丙酸钾、丙酮酸、醋酸钾、柠檬酸盐、丙二酸盐、葡萄糖、果糖、木糖、半乳糖、甘露糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖,不能利用乳糖和山梨糖。Show through culture experiment, this bacterium has the following characteristics: (1) colony characteristic: on milk salt plate (skim milk 150mL, inorganic salt solution (MgSO 7H 2 O 3g, NaCl 60g, KNO 3 0.6g, 0.5mg lemon (Casamino acid) 30mL, agar solution (Casamino acid 1.5g, glycerol 3g, agar 4.5g) 120ml) for 7 days, the colony was round, with a diameter of 0.5-2.1mm, smooth surface, neat edges, raised, cinnamon red . (2) Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594 strain grows strictly aerobically; the suitable pH range for growth is 6-9, and the optimum growth pH range is 7.5-8.5; the growth temperature range is 35-45°C, The optimum temperature is 40°C; the cells are short rod-shaped; Gram staining is negative; the cell size is 0.5μm×1.5μm. (3) Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCCNo.1594 can hydrolyze starch, is positive for catalase and oxidase, does not produce fluorescent pigment, hydrolyzes starch and casein, can liquefy gelatin, and can utilize potassium propionate, Pyruvate, potassium acetate, citrate, malonate, glucose, fructose, xylose, galactose, mannose, sucrose, maltose, lactose and sorbose cannot be utilized.
2、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594的16S rRNA基因的PCR扩增和序列测定2. PCR amplification and sequence determination of the 16S rRNA gene of Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594
吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594接种于CM液体培养基,将生长至对数晚期的发酵液离心(12000转/分钟,5分钟)去除上清液,用20%的NaCl溶液洗2-3遍;用1mL 20%NaCl溶液将菌体打匀,加入2mL10%SDS,8mL无菌水及蛋白酶K至终浓度为50-100μg/mL;55℃保温1-2小时处理;加入等体积Tris饱和酚,轻轻摇匀5分钟,离心(12000转/分钟,5分钟),用宽口吸头吸取上清液,然后依次酚-氯仿-异戊醇(25∶24∶1)和氯仿-异戊醇(24∶1,体积比)处理一遍。2倍体积冰乙醇沉淀,70%冰乙醇溶液浸泡5分钟。晾干后溶于TE溶液中作为模板。用于16S rRNA基因扩增的PCR反应的正向引物为5’-TTCCGGTTGATCCTGCC-3’和反向引物为5’-AAGGAGGTGATCCAGCC-3’分别对应于大肠杆菌的16S rRNA基因的7-23和1425-1541碱基。PCR产物的测序由北京诺赛基因组研究中心(Chinese national human genome center-SinoGenoMax Beijing,China)完成,采用ABI BigDye3.1测序试剂盒(Applied Biosystems)和DNA自动测序仪(model ABI3730;Applied Biosystems)。PCR反应体系(50μL)为:10×buffer 5μL、25mmol/L MgCl2 4μL、10mmol/L dNTPs 1μL、30pmol/L引物各1μL、ddH2O 38μL、Taq DNA酶0.4μL(2.5U)。PCR反应条件为:先95℃ 4min,再95℃ 1min,45℃ 1min,72℃ 1min,30个循环;最后72℃ 10min,4℃保存。16S rRNA基因序列长度为1402bp,与菌株Halobacteriumjilantaiense NG4TrRNA gene(登录号为DQ256409)序列的相似性为99%。其16SrRNA基因的核苷酸序列如序列表中序列1所示。Halobacterium jilantaiense (Halobacterium jilantaiense) AC3 CGMCC No.1594 was inoculated in CM liquid medium, and the fermentation broth grown to the late logarithmic period was centrifuged (12000 rpm, 5 minutes) to remove the supernatant, and 20% Wash 2-3 times with NaCl solution; beat the cells with
3、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594的分类地位3. The taxonomic status of Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594
参照《Bergey’s Mannual of Systematic Bacteriology》,2nd ed,vol1,pp301-305的内容,根据其上述形态特征和生理生化特征,以及其16S rRNA基因序列在GenBank中的搜索结果,鉴定该菌AC3(CGMCC No.1594)为吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌,拉丁文名称为Halobacterium jilantaiense。该吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacteriumjilantaiense)AC3菌株,已于2006年1月23日,在北京保藏于“中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心”,其保藏号为CGMCC No.1594。Referring to the content of "Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology", 2 nd ed, vol1, pp301-305, according to its above-mentioned morphological characteristics, physiological and biochemical characteristics, and the search results of its 16S rRNA gene sequence in GenBank, the strain AC3 (CGMCC No.1594) is Halobacterium jilantaiense, whose Latin name is Halobacterium jilantaiense. The Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 strain was deposited in Beijing on January 23, 2006 in the "General Microorganism Center of China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms", and its preservation number is CGMCC No.1594.
实施例2、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594在不同NaCl浓度条件下的生长情况及其产生的脂肪酶的底物范围
1、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594在不同NaCl浓度条件下的生长情况1. Growth of Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594 under different NaCl concentrations
将吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594分别接种于含有0.75g/100ml的酪蛋白氨基酸(Casamino acid,Difco)、1g/100ml酵母抽提物(Yeast extract,Oxoid)、0.3g/100ml(0.068M)三水合柠檬酸三钠、七水合硫酸镁2.0g/100ml(0.081M)、氯化钾0.2g/100ml(0.0268M)、七水合硫酸亚铁0.05g/100ml(0.00018M)、氯化钠浓度分别为6g/100ml(1.03M)、8g/100ml(1.36M)、10g/100ml(1.7M)、12g/100ml(2.05M)、14g/100ml(2.40M)、16g/100ml(2.74M)、18g/100ml(3.08M)、20g/100ml(3.42M)、22g/100ml(3.76M)、24g/100ml(4.11M)、26g/100ml(4.45M)、28g/100ml(4.80M)、30g/100ml(5.13M)和蒸馏水1000ml的液体培养基(用1M NaOH调pH至7.0-7.4)中,在40℃培养3天后,观察菌株生长情况,检测菌液吸光值,结果如图1所示,表明该菌株可在盐浓度为2.5-5.0M范围内生长,最适盐浓度为3.0-4.5M。Inoculate Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594 in 0.75g/100ml casamino acid (Casamino acid, Difco), 1g/100ml yeast extract (Yeast extract, Oxoid), 0.3 g/100ml (0.068M) trisodium citrate trihydrate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 2.0g/100ml (0.081M), potassium chloride 0.2g/100ml (0.0268M), ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.05g/100ml (0.00018 M), sodium chloride concentrations are 6g/100ml (1.03M), 8g/100ml (1.36M), 10g/100ml (1.7M), 12g/100ml (2.05M), 14g/100ml (2.40M), 16g /100ml(2.74M), 18g/100ml(3.08M), 20g/100ml(3.42M), 22g/100ml(3.76M), 24g/100ml(4.11M), 26g/100ml(4.45M), 28g/100ml (4.80M), 30g/100ml (5.13M) and 1000ml of distilled water in a liquid medium (adjust the pH to 7.0-7.4 with 1M NaOH), after culturing at 40°C for 3 days, observe the growth of the strain, and detect the absorbance of the bacterial solution. The results are shown in Figure 1, indicating that the strain can grow in the range of 2.5-5.0M salt concentration, and the optimum salt concentration is 3.0-4.5M.
2、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌AC3 CGMCC No.1594脂肪酶作用的底物范围2. The substrate range of lipase action of Halobacterium gilantae AC3 CGMCC No.1594
吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌AC3 CGMCC No.1594分别接种于含有1mmol/L碳链长度为4-18的饱和或不饱和甘油三酯(三丁酸甘油酯、硬脂酸甘油酯、软脂酸甘油脂、橄榄油、棕榈油)、1.0g/100mL吐温20、1.0g/100mL吐温40、1.0g/100mL吐温60、1.0g/100mL吐温80、或1.0g/100mL橄榄油的CM固体培养基,37℃光照培养5-7天,观察菌落周围的透明圈或晕圈,结果表明在碳链长度为4-18的饱和或不饱和甘油三酯,橄榄油,吐温20、吐温40、吐温60、吐温80等底物周围产生晕圈,说明它们可作为该脂肪酶作用的底物。通过用紫外分光光度计检测在410nm处由于对硝基苯酚棕榈酸酯(p-NPP)在脂肪酶的水解作用下分解产生的对硝基苯酚浓度的增加,计算出脂肪酶的活力。具体步骤:向反应体系(0.05g/100ml p-NPP、pH7.0的5mmol/L醋酸钠-醋酸缓冲液、1%(体积浓度)Triton X-100、5%(体积浓度,)异丙醇)中加入1mL酶液(0.10g脂肪酶溶解于1mL pH6.8的Tris-HCL缓冲液),37℃开始反应5分钟,对硝基苯酚的摩尔消光系数=12.75mmol-1cm-1。可根据测定每分钟产生的对硝基苯酚的量,计算出该脂肪酶活力。实验表明,该脂肪酶对丁酸4-硝基苯酯、棕榈酸4-硝基苯酯、月桂酸4-硝基苯酯化合物等脂肪酸4-硝基苯酯类化合物也有水解作用。Halobacterium gilantae AC3 CGMCC No.1594 was inoculated in saturated or unsaturated triglycerides (tributyrin, stearin, glycerin palmitate) containing 1mmol/L carbon chain length of 4-18, respectively. Fat, olive oil, palm oil), 1.0g/
实施例3、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594产生的脂肪酶的纯化及酶活力的测定:
1、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594产生的脂肪酶的纯化1. Purification of lipase produced by Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594
将吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594在下述CM液体培养基中培养:Casamino acid(Difco)7.5g,Yeast extract(Oxoid)10.0g,MgSO4·7H2O 20.0g,Trisodium citrate 3.0g,KCl 2.0g,FeSO4·7H2O 0.05g,NaCl 200g,蒸馏水1000ml,用1M NaOH调pH至7.0-7.4,121摄氏度高温灭菌30分钟。培养温度40℃,光照通气(装液量为摇瓶体积的1/5,35mm旋转半径、200转/分)5-7天。将培养后的菌液在8,000-12,000转/分离心5-10分钟,向上清液中加入20-30%体积的丙酮,8,000-12,000转/分离心5-10分钟,收集到的沉淀在冰浴中溶于预冷的0.02mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH7.0)中,8,000-12,000转/分离心5-10分钟除去杂质沉淀,得到粗酶液。在冰浴中,将研磨细的硫酸铵边搅拌边慢慢加入粗酶液中,4℃放置12小时,在10,000转/分离心15分钟,收集饱和度为20-75%硫酸铵沉淀的蛋白质,用0.02mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH7.0)溶解并以无离子水透析除去硫酸铵。DEAE-纤维素(DE52)离子交换层析,用0.02mol/LTris-HCl缓冲液(pH7.0)平衡。将透析过的酶液上柱,上柱流速30ml/小时,先用起始缓冲液(0.01Mol/L pH7.4PB液)洗脱,再用0-1.0mol/L氯化钠溶液梯度洗脱,流速为30ml/小时,将活力峰合并后浓缩。用0.02mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH7.0)平衡Sephadex G-100,将经DEAE-纤维素(DE52)离子交换柱纯化浓缩后的酶液,进行Sephadex G-100层析,用0.02mol/L Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH7.0)洗脱,洗脱液流速为18ml/小时,合并酶活力峰后在20℃浓缩干燥后得到脂肪酶粉。结果表明在该实验条件下,脂肪酶粉的产量为35mg/L培养基。Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594 was cultured in the following CM liquid medium: Casamino acid (Difco) 7.5g, Yeast extract (Oxoid) 10.0g, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 20.0g, Trisodium citrate 3.0g, KCl 2.0g, FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.05g, NaCl 200g, distilled water 1000ml, adjust the pH to 7.0-7.4 with 1M NaOH, and sterilize at 121 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes. Cultivate at 40°C, light and ventilate (the amount of liquid filled is 1/5 of the volume of the shake flask, the radius of rotation is 35 mm, and 200 rpm) for 5-7 days. Centrifuge the cultured bacterial solution at 8,000-12,000 rpm for 5-10 minutes, add 20-30% volume of acetone to the supernatant, centrifuge at 8,000-12,000 rpm for 5-10 minutes, and store the collected precipitate on ice Dissolve in the pre-cooled 0.02mol/L Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH7.0) in the bath, and centrifuge at 8,000-12,000 rpm for 5-10 minutes to remove impurities and precipitates to obtain a crude enzyme solution. In an ice bath, slowly add finely ground ammonium sulfate into the crude enzyme solution while stirring, place at 4°C for 12 hours, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 15 minutes, and collect the protein precipitated by ammonium sulfate with a saturation of 20-75% , dissolved with 0.02mol/L Tris-HCl buffer (pH7.0) and dialyzed with deionized water to remove ammonium sulfate. DEAE-cellulose (DE52) ion exchange chromatography, equilibrated with 0.02mol/LTris-HCl buffer (pH7.0). Put the dialyzed enzyme solution on the column, the flow rate of the column is 30ml/hour, first elute with the initial buffer (0.01Mol/L pH7.4PB solution), and then use the gradient elution of 0-1.0mol/L sodium chloride solution , the flow rate is 30ml/hour, the activity peaks are combined and then concentrated. Equilibrate Sephadex G-100 with 0.02mol/L Tris-HCl buffer (pH7.0), purify and concentrate the enzyme solution through a DEAE-cellulose (DE52) ion exchange column, and carry out Sephadex G-100 chromatography, use 0.02 mol/L Tris-HCl buffer (pH7.0) was used for elution, and the flow rate of the eluent was 18ml/hour. After combining the enzyme activity peaks, the lipase powder was obtained after concentration and drying at 20°C. The results showed that under the experimental conditions, the output of lipase powder was 35mg/L culture medium.
2、酶活力的测定2. Determination of enzyme activity
精确称取0.100克步骤1中纯化的脂肪酶酶粉,加少量水调匀成糊状,再加水定容至10mL,制成稀释100倍的酶液进行酶活力测定。脂肪酶的酶活性测定采用下述滴定法和分光光度计法:Accurately weigh 0.100 g of the lipase enzyme powder purified in step 1, add a small amount of water and mix thoroughly to form a paste, add water to make up to 10 mL, and make a 100-fold diluted enzyme solution for enzyme activity determination. The enzyme activity assay of lipase adopts following titration method and spectrophotometer method:
(1)滴定法(1) Titration method
脂肪酶的1个酶活力单位定义为在37℃、pH为7.0的条件下脂肪酶水解甘油三酯时,每分钟产生1μmol脂肪酸的酶量。One enzyme activity unit of lipase is defined as the amount of enzyme that produces 1 μmol of fatty acid per minute when lipase hydrolyzes triglycerides at 37°C and pH 7.0.
测定原理为:脂肪酶活性测定反应时间较短(3-15分钟)时,可以认为脂肪酶催化的反应是每分子甘油三酯生成一分子脂肪酸和一分子甘油二酯。以橄榄油为底物,水解所放出的脂肪酸,可以用标准的碱溶液滴定,在底物完全过量情况下,用滴定值表示酶活力。按照下述方法测定脂肪酶的活力:取100mL锥形瓶,每瓶加5mLpH为7.0的0.025mol/L磷酸盐缓冲液和4mL聚乙烯醇橄榄油乳化液,置37℃(酶解温度)水浴中预热100mL锥形瓶,然后加入1mL酶液,从开始加入酶液精确计时,保温15分钟,立即加入无水乙醇15mL终止酶反应。加酚酞指示剂三滴,用0.05mol/L氢氧化钠标准溶液滴至微红色,并同时做空白对照,对照样品中的乙醇在酶液前加入,不需保温。每个样品做三个平行,取平均值。结果表明,步骤1中纯化的脂肪酶粉的比活力为55U/mg。The measurement principle is: when the reaction time of lipase activity measurement is short (3-15 minutes), it can be considered that the reaction catalyzed by lipase is to generate one molecule of fatty acid and one molecule of diglyceride per molecule of triglyceride. Using olive oil as a substrate, the fatty acid released by hydrolysis can be titrated with a standard alkaline solution. In the case of a complete excess of the substrate, the titration value is used to indicate the enzyme activity. The activity of lipase was determined according to the following method: Take a 100mL Erlenmeyer flask, add 5mL of 0.025mol/L phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.0 and 4mL of polyvinyl alcohol olive oil emulsion to each bottle, and put it in a water bath at 37°C (enzymolysis temperature) Preheat a 100mL Erlenmeyer flask in medium, then add 1mL of enzyme solution, accurately time the enzyme solution from the beginning, keep warm for 15 minutes, and immediately add 15mL of absolute ethanol to stop the enzyme reaction. Add three drops of phenolphthalein indicator, drop to reddish with 0.05mol/L sodium hydroxide standard solution, and make a blank control at the same time, add ethanol in the control sample before the enzyme solution, no need to keep warm. Three parallel runs were made for each sample, and the average value was taken. The results showed that the specific activity of the lipase powder purified in step 1 was 55U/mg.
(2)分光光度计法(2) Spectrophotometer method
1个单位(U)的酶活力定义为在37℃、pH为7.0的条件下每分钟转化1μmol的p-NPP所需的酶量。One unit (U) of enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme required to convert 1 μmol of p-NPP per minute under the conditions of 37°C and pH 7.0.
测定原理为:用紫外分光光度计检测410nm处由于对硝基苯酚棕榈酸酯(p-NPP)在脂肪酶的水解作用下分解产生的对硝基苯酚浓度的增加,计算出脂肪酶的活力。反应体系包括0.05%(0.05g/100ml)p-NPP,pH为7.0的5mmol/L醋酸钠-醋酸缓冲液,1%(体积浓度)Triton X-100,5%(体积浓度)异丙醇;50mMTris-HCL缓冲液(pH6.8),1mL酶液。对硝基苯酚的摩尔消光系数=12.75mmol-1cm-1。结果表明,步骤1中纯化的脂肪酶粉的比活力为54.3U/mg。The principle of determination is as follows: use a UV spectrophotometer to detect the increase of p-nitrophenol concentration at 410nm due to the decomposition of p-nitrophenol palmitate (p-NPP) under the hydrolysis of lipase, and calculate the activity of lipase. The reaction system includes 0.05% (0.05g/100ml) p-NPP, pH 7.0 5mmol/L sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer, 1% (volume concentration) Triton X-100, 5% (volume concentration) isopropanol; 50mM Tris-HCL buffer (pH6.8), 1mL enzyme solution. The molar extinction coefficient of p-nitrophenol = 12.75 mmol -1 cm -1 . The results showed that the specific activity of the lipase powder purified in step 1 was 54.3U/mg.
以滴定法为主,以分光光度计法为辅作为验证。结果表明采用两种方法所测得脂肪酶活力值非常接近The titration method is the main method, and the spectrophotometer method is used as the verification method. The results show that the lipase activity values measured by the two methods are very close
实施例4、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594产生的脂肪酶的特性Embodiment 4, the characteristics of the lipase produced by Halobacterium jilantaiense AC3 CGMCC No.1594
1、在不同浓度NaCl条件下的催化活性1. Catalytic activity under different concentrations of NaCl
将实施例3步骤1中纯化的脂肪酶粉采用实施例3步骤2中的分光光度计方法在含0mol/L、0.5mol/L、1.0mol/L、1.5mol/L、2.0mol/L、2.5mol/L、3.0mol/L、3.5mol/L、4.0mol/L、4.5mol/L、5.0mol/L NaCl的反应体系中测定酶活力,结果如图2所示,表明吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCCNo.1594产生的脂肪酶的在1.0mol/L-5.0mol/L的NaCl范围内具有催化活性,最适盐浓度范围是3.0mol/L-5.0mol/L。The lipase powder purified in
2、在不同温度条件下的催化活性2. Catalytic activity under different temperature conditions
将实施例3步骤1中纯化的脂肪酶粉采用实施例3步骤2中的分光光度计方法在28℃、30.6℃、32.1℃、32.5℃、33.6℃、34.3℃、35℃、36℃、37℃、38.5℃、40℃、42℃、45℃、50℃条件下测定酶活力,结果如图3所示,表明吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594产生的脂肪酶的在28℃-50℃范围内具有催化活性,最适温度范围是37℃-42℃。The lipase powder purified in Step 1 of Example 3 was tested at 28°C, 30.6°C, 32.1°C, 32.5°C, 33.6°C, 34.3°C, 35°C, 36°C, 37°C using the spectrophotometer method in
实施例5、吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌(Halobacterium jilantaiense)AC3 CGMCC No.1594在CM液体培养基中对橄榄油的水解作用
将在CM液体培养基中培养至OD600=0.2的吉兰泰嗜盐杆菌AC3 CGMCC No.1594菌株培养液按1%(体积比)的接入量接种于添加体积百分浓度分别为0%、0.50%、1.00%、1.50%、2.00%、2.50%、3.00%、4.00%、5.00%、6.00%橄榄油的CM液体培养基中,在37℃,180r/min的摇床上振荡培养,72小时取样测定菌体生长、采用实施例3步骤2中的分光光度计方法测定发酵液中的脂肪酶酶活性与橄榄油的加入量的关系。结果表明,橄榄油对脂肪酶起着明显的诱导作用,不同橄榄油浓度下脂肪酶活性结果如图4所示,表明培养基中加入1.00%-4.00%的橄榄油,产生的脂肪酶酶活较高。The halophilic bacteria AC3 CGMCC No.1594 strain culture solution of Gilanthai halophilus AC3 CGMCC No.1594 cultured in the CM liquid medium to OD 600 =0.2 was inoculated in the addition volume percentage concentration of 0% by 1% (volume ratio) , 0.50%, 1.00%, 1.50%, 2.00%, 2.50%, 3.00%, 4.00%, 5.00%, 6.00% olive oil in the CM liquid medium, at 37 ° C, 180r/min shaker culture, 72 Sampling and measuring thalline growth in hours, adopting the spectrophotometer method in the
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agcaagagcc cggagacgga atctgagaca agattccggg ccctacgggg cgcagcaggc 300agcaagagcc cggagacgga atctgagaca agattccggg ccctacgggg cgcagcaggc 300
gcgaaacctt tacactgtac gcaagtgcga taaggggact ccgagtgtga aggcatagag 360gcgaaacctt tacactgtac gcaagtgcga taaggggact ccgagtgtga aggcatagag 360
ccttcacttt tgtacaccgt aaggtggtgt acgaataagg actgggcaag accggtgcca 420ccttcacttt tgtacaccgt aaggtggtgt acgaataagg actgggcaag accggtgcca 420
gccgccgcgg taataccggc agtccgagtg atggccgata ttattgggcc taaagcgtcc 480gccgccgcgg taataccggc agtccgagtg atggccgata ttatgggcc taaagcgtcc 480
gtagctggct agacaagtcc gttgggaaat ctgcccgctt aacgggcagg cgtccagcgg 540gtagctggct agacaagtcc gttgggaaat ctgcccgctt aacgggcagg cgtccagcgg 540
aaactgtcta gcttgggacc ggaagacctg aggggtacgt ctggggtagg agtgaaatcc 600aaactgtcta gcttgggacc ggaagacctg aggggtacgt ctggggtagg agtgaaatcc 600
tgtaatcctg gacggaccgc cggtggcgaa agcgcctcag gagaacggat ccgacagtga 660tgtaatcctg gacggaccgc cggtggcgaa agcgcctcag gagaacggat ccgacagtga 660
gggacgaaag ctagggtctc gaaccggatt agatacccgg gtagtcctag ctgtaaacga 720gggacgaaag ctagggtctc gaaccggatt agatacccgg gtagtcctag ctgtaaacga 720
tgtccgctag gtggtggcgc aggctacgag cctgcgctgt gccgtaggga agccgagaag 780tgtccgctag gtggtggcgc aggctacgag cctgcgctgt gccgtaggga agccgagaag 780
cggaccgcct gggaagtacg tctgcaagga tgaaacttaa aggaattggc gggggagcac 840cggaccgcct gggaagtacg tctgcaagga tgaaacttaa aggaattggc gggggagcac 840
tacaaccgga ggagcctgcg gtttaattgg actcaacgcc ggacatctca ccggtcccga 900tacaaccgga ggagcctgcg gtttaattgg actcaacgcc ggacatctca ccggtcccga 900
cagtagtaat gacggtcagg ttgacgactt tacccgacgc tactgagagg aggtgcatgg 960cagtagtaat gacggtcagg ttgacgactt tacccgacgc tactgagagg aggtgcatgg 960
ccgccgtcag ctcgtaccgt gaggcgtcct gttaagtcag gcaacgagcg agacccacac 1020ccgccgtcag ctcgtaccgt gaggcgtcct gttaagtcag gcaacgagcg agacccacac 1020
ttctagttgc cagcaacacc cctgcggtgg ttgggtacac taggaggact gccattgcta 1080ttctagttgc cagcaacacc cctgcggtgg ttgggtacac taggaggact gccattgcta 1080
aaatggagga aggaatgggc aacggtaggt cagtatgccc cgaatggacc gggcaacacg 1140aaatggagga aggaatgggc aacggtaggt cagtatgccc cgaatggacc gggcaacacg 1140
cgggctacaa tggctatgac agtgggatgc aacgccgaga ggcgacgcta atctccaaac 1200cgggctacaa tggctatgac agtgggatgc aacgccgaga ggcgacgcta atctccaaac 1200
gtagtcgtag ttcggattgc gggctgaaac ccgcccgcat gaagctggat tcggtagtaa 1260gtagtcgtag ttcggattgc gggctgaaac ccgcccgcat gaagctggat tcggtagtaa 1260
tcgcgtgtca gaagcgcgcg gtgaatacgt ccctgctcct tgcacacacc gcccgtcaaa 1320tcgcgtgtca gaagcgcgcg gtgaatacgt ccctgctcct tgcacacacc gcccgtcaaa 1320
gcacccgagt ggggtccgga tgaggccgtc atgcgacggt cgaatctggg ctccgcaagg 1380gcacccgagt gggtccgga tgaggccgtc atgcgacggt cgaatctggg ctccgcaagg 1380
gggcttaagt cgtaacaaga gc 1402gggcttaagt cgtaacaaga gc 1402
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892169B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2012-06-27 | 江南大学 | Halophilic archaea for high production of halophilic lipase |
| CN103076326A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-05-01 | 南京工业大学 | Nano-gold colorimetric method for detecting lipase activity |
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| US6777223B2 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2004-08-17 | Novozymes Biotech, Inc. | Methods for eliminating the formation of biofilm |
| JP4175868B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2008-11-05 | 株式会社ニフコ | Hole plug |
| CN1563342A (en) * | 2004-02-10 | 2005-01-12 | 凌亮 | Microbe preparation in use for treating high difficult wastewater and preparation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101892169B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2012-06-27 | 江南大学 | Halophilic archaea for high production of halophilic lipase |
| CN103076326A (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-05-01 | 南京工业大学 | Nano-gold colorimetric method for detecting lipase activity |
| CN103076326B (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-03-18 | 南京工业大学 | Nano-gold colorimetric method for detecting lipase activity |
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