The incorporate structure of the drive link of expansion valve and needle
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structure of the valve inner that expands, and the particularly incorporate structure of a kind of drive link of expansion valve and needle belongs to the throttling technology field of refrigeration system.
Background technique
Heating power expansion valve is one of throttle element the most frequently used in the existing refrigeration system, and it plays a part the throttling step-down in whole refrigeration system.
As shown in Figure 1 be a kind of conventional heating power expansion valve.The temperature of evaporator outlet in bulb 1 sensory perceptual system, when temperature raises, the variation in pressure that produces with temperature by gas that fills in the bulb or liquid, make diaphragm 3 distortion of unit head 2 the insides, two drive links 6 that drive block 4 passes to valve body 5 will be moved through, drive link 6 promotes needle seat 7, needle seat 7 press fit over needle 8, the thrust of adjustable lever 10 and the 9 power actings in conjunction of following spring, change the flow area of needle 8 and valve port, thereby change cold medium flux by expansion valve.Bulb 1 sense temperature raises, and valve opening increases, and reduces the system overheat degree, and on the contrary, bulb 1 sense temperature is low, and then valve opening reduces, and the degree of superheat of system increases.Equally, adjustable lever 10 Regulation spring power can be passed through to change the valve port flow area and the degree of superheat of regulating system equally.
Traditional drive link 6 has two, because the requirement of the matching gap between drive link 6 and the valve body is very strict, tension is then stuck easily, and the excesssive gap then pressure of valve body 5 bottoms communicates with upper pressure, and the pressure that causes diaphragm 3 to pass to is inconsistent, and it is very big to fluctuate.And, because the influence of two drive links 6 and two drive link hole machining accuracies is difficult to accomplish unanimity, the power that is easy to generate 6 transmission of two drive links is inconsistent, and it is crooked to produce needle 8, collides with valve port is monolateral, in the course of time cause the wearing and tearing of valve port, influence the conformity of flow.Simultaneously, needle 8 and needle seat 7 link together by interference fit, are easy to generate loosening and lose efficacy.
The model utility content
Technical problem of the present utility model is will provide a kind of to prevent that needle is crooked and cause the valve port wearing and tearing and prevent the drive link and the incorporate structure of needle of the expansion valve of the inconsistent expansion valve choke pressure fluctuation that causes of drive link transferring power.
In order to solve above technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of drive link and incorporate structure of needle of expansion valve, drive link lower end and needle in the described valve body are connected as a single entity, needle contacts with the cylindricality Regulation spring of bottom by the needle seat, one adjustable lever is worn the middle part of going here and there in the cylindricality Regulation spring, adjustable lever is with adjusting nut outward, and the top of drive link is placed with drive block, and drive block is positioned at the below of diaphragm.
Described needle contacts with the cylindricality Regulation spring of bottom by the needle seat:
1), the needle seat has groove, needle places in this groove, both can separate;
2), the needle seat is the T font, needle and needle seat are connected as a single entity.
Superior effect of the present utility model is:
1) drive link and needle integrated design have solved effectively because the valve port of the crooked generation of needle weares and teares, and refrigerant flow is inconsistent, and the needle that produces shake;
2) again with needle seat and needle integrated design, the three-in-one has been avoided the traditional needle and the hidden danger of needle seat disengaging effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional heating power expansion valve;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heating power expansion valve of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is needle of the present utility model and needle seat separated structures schematic representation;
Fig. 4 is needle of the present utility model and the incorporate structural representation of needle seat;
The number in the figure explanation
The 1-bulb; The 2-unit head;
The 3-diaphragm; The 4-drive block;
The 5-valve body; The 6-drive link;
7-needle seat; The 8-needle;
The 9-Regulation spring; The 10-adjustable lever;
The 11-adjusting nut.
Embodiment
See also shown in the accompanying drawing, the utility model will be further described.
As Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the utility model provides a kind of drive link and incorporate structure of needle of expansion valve, drive link 6 lower ends and needle 8 in the described valve body 5 are connected as a single entity, needle 8 contacts with the cylindricality Regulation spring 9 of bottom by needle seat 7, one adjustable lever 10 is worn the middle part of going here and there in cylindricality Regulation spring 9, be with adjusting nut 11 outside the adjustable lever 10, the top of drive link 6 is placed with drive block 4, and drive block 4 tops are diaphragms 3.
Described needle 8 contacts with the cylindricality Regulation spring 9 of bottom by needle seat 7, and needle seat 7 is realized by following two kinds of structures::
1), needle seat 7 has groove, needle 8 places in this groove, both can separate;
2), needle seat 7 is T fonts, needle 8 is connected as a single entity with needle seat 7.
The utility model removes two traditional drive links, adopts a drive link 6 and needle 8 integrated designs, is machined to the size and the surface accuracy that need.Drive block 4 directly passes to motion to needle 8, regulates the aperture of valve port, in the upper end of drive link 6, with valve body 1 Spielpassung, has guaranteed that needle 8 motions can be not crooked.