CN203960416U - A kind of superfine fibre long filament and nothing are dyed chamois leather fabric - Google Patents

A kind of superfine fibre long filament and nothing are dyed chamois leather fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203960416U
CN203960416U CN201420204279.0U CN201420204279U CN203960416U CN 203960416 U CN203960416 U CN 203960416U CN 201420204279 U CN201420204279 U CN 201420204279U CN 203960416 U CN203960416 U CN 203960416U
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China
Prior art keywords
component
superfine fibre
long filament
filament
fibre long
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420204279.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐华
金志芳
孙红军
楼望阳
李华水
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Hangzhou Huvis Yong Sheng Dyeing And Finishing Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Huvis Yong Sheng Dyeing And Finishing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420204279.0U priority Critical patent/CN203960416U/en
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Publication of CN203960416U publication Critical patent/CN203960416U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of superfine fibre long filament, the B component that single fiber 1F surrounds and fills by 20~30 coloured filament shape component A with in component A periphery and space forms, the individual filament fineness of described coloured filament shape component A is 0.2 ± 0.05dtex, and its cross sectional shape is circle, pentalpha or trilobal; The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly reflected in: adopt the manufacture of the utility model superfine fibre long filament without dying chamois leather fabric, without dyeing, can not produce dyeing waste, can not cause dyeing to pollute to environment, and finished product chamois leather fabric quality greatly improves.

Description

A kind of superfine fibre long filament and nothing are dyed chamois leather fabric
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of superfine fibre long filament, and utilize that this superfine fibre long filament makes without dying chamois leather fabric.
(2) background technology
In the present people's of chamois flannel face fabric life application more and more extensive, be mainly used in clothes, sofa, shoes and hats, case and bag field.Suede nap mainly adopts island superfine fiber manufacture, fabric by preshrunk, alkali decrement, open the operation such as fibre, pre-setting, plucking sanding, dyeing and produce chamois flannel face fabric.
General superfine fibre long filament skin sense pile fabric major part need to be carried out synthetic fiber spinning and rear arrangement dyeing processing.For example Chinese patent No. 83109961, No. 76102732, No. 79108906, No. 8110032, No. 200410000690.7, is to drive fine and machinery by chemical fibre to open after fibre, and the super long and slender dimension of fabric is dyeed.What adopt due to chamois flannel face fabric is the fiber manufacture such as terylene islands-in-sea type fibre, polyester-nylon superthin fiber, and after opening fibre, the fiber number of fiber reaches about 0.2dtex.The specific area of fiber reaches tens times of conventional fibre, and therefore the surperficial adsorption capacity of fiber is strengthened greatly when disperse dyeing.Some dyestuffs are combined dyeing with fiber, and 1/4~1/3 Dye Adsorption is on the surface of fiber, often when fabric cleans, enters sewage, increases COD discharge, causes environmental pollution.
(3) summary of the invention
The utility model object is to provide a kind of colour superfine fiber filament without dyeing and nothing is dyed chamois leather fabric, can not produce dyeing waste, can not cause dyeing to pollute to environment, makes environment obtain good protection.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of superfine fibre long filament, the B component that single fiber 1F surrounds and fills by 20~30 coloured filament shape component A with in component A periphery and space forms, the individual filament fineness of described coloured filament shape component A is 0.2 ± 0.05dtex, and its (component A) cross section is the shapes such as circle, pentalpha ★ or trilobal Y.
Described component A quality percentage composition is 75%~95%, B component quality percentage composition is 5%~25%; Described component A degree of crystallinity is 60%~90%, and B component degree of crystallinity is 5%~40%; Described component A is the high molecular polymer A (requiring to mix certain proportion carbon dust at component A according to color depth) that is mixed with color grain, described high molecular polymer A is one of following: poly terephthalic acid second two fat, poly terephthalic acid the third two fat, poly terephthalic acid fourth two fat, polyolefin elastomer, polyurethane, polyurethane elastomer, polyvinyl alcohol, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 12, be preferably poly terephthalic acid second two fat; Described B component is the polymer of monomer one and monomer two, described monomer one is one of following: adipic acid, azelaic acid, terephthalic acid (TPA), M-phthalic acid, cyclohexane-1,4 dihydroxy acids, 1,6 hexamethylene diamines, trimethyl-1,6 hexamethylene diamines, 4,4 '-diaminourea-dicyclohexyl propane, different fluorine that ketone diamines, caprolactam, 4,4 '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate fat; Described monomer two is one of following: formic acid, to alkyl benzoic acid, isophthalic first diacid, ethylene glycol, methyl alcohol, second diester, B component is preferably the polymer of terephthalic acid (TPA) and second two fat.The volume of described carbon dust requires different according to color depth, the percentage by weight that generally accounts for high molecular polymer A is 0.1~15%.
Described superfine fibre filament fiber single fiber cross section is coloured component A (can be the shape such as circle or pentalpha ★, trilobal Y), and white component B is the parcel binding material (referring to Fig. 1) of component A.This fiber is made after base cloth, and by shrink process, fiber clashes into through air-flow and the rubbing of water-bath stream, decrement is opened fibre, dissolve and remove B component, the structure of fiber is formed with the fluffy tow that colour cell is divided A, and around this principle the coloured nothing of invention colour superfine fiber, base cloth and making is dyed chamois leather.
Concrete, described superfine fibre long filament is made up with composite spinning method under 150 DEG C~300 DEG C of spinning temperatures, draw off rate 3000~4000m/min condition of component A and B component.
The utility model also relate to a kind of utilize that described superfine fibre long filament makes without dying chamois leather fabric, described nothing is dyed the grey cloth of chamois leather fabric and is made double knit garden machine cloth with described superfine fibre long filament, grammes per square metre is 120~200 grams/every square metre.Described grey cloth again through preshrunk, open fibre, pre-setting, plucking, sanding, high-temperature shrinkage, sizing, can obtain described nothing and dye chamois leather fabric finished product.
Concrete, described nothing is dyed chamois leather fabric and can be made as follows:
(1) grey cloth is made: make double knit garden machine cloth with described superfine fibre long filament, grammes per square metre is 120~200 grams/every square metre;
(2) make without dying chamois leather fabric: by the first 85 DEG C of preshrunks of step (1) grey cloth, then after 95 DEG C of hot water treatment 40min, at 80 DEG C, open fine 40min, opening fine agents useful for same is that phenmethylol 2%~6% is (to grey cloth weight ratio, lower with), butyl glycidyl ether 1%, NaOH2%~4%, grey cloth is 1:10~15 with the ratio of water weight; Through pre-setting, plucking, sanding, 135 DEG C of high-temperature shrinkage, 180 DEG C of sizings, obtain described nothing and dye chamois leather fabric again.
Tradition chamois leather fabric is made flow process: grey cloth---8 DEG C of preshrunks---95 DEG C of alkali decrements,---170 DEG C of pre-settings---plucking---sanding---130 DEG C of dyeing---180 DEG C of sizings---inspection---finished product of opening fibre, the dyestuff of not painting enters in waste water, draining colourity is dark, produces the degree of depth and pollutes.The utility model is without dyeing, and draining is colourless, has effectively protected environment.
The chamois leather fabric making according to the utility model method, through dyeing, superfine fibre filament surface can absorbing dye, can not produce the phenomenon that fades, dyefastness significantly improves: from original 2.5 grades bring up to 3.0 grades and more than.Leading indicator is as follows: colorfastness to rubbing: dry grind 3.0 grades and above, 3.0 grades of wet-millings and more than; Washing: 3.0 grades of water loggings and above, 3.0 grades of staining and more than; WASHING COLOR FASTNESS: 3.0 grades of water loggings and above, 3.0 grades of staining and more than, improved and improved people's clothing level and quality of life.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly reflected in: adopt the manufacture of the utility model superfine fibre long filament without dying chamois leather fabric, without dyeing, can not produce dyeing waste, can not cause dyeing to pollute to environment, and finished product chamois leather fabric quality greatly improves.
(4) brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment superfine fibre long filament schematic cross-section;
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-section after the processing of the utility model superfine fibre long filament;
Wherein, A is high-crystallinity copolymer, and B is low crystallinity polymers.
(5) detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is described further, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
(1) making of superfine fibre long filament:
Component A is poly terephthalic acid second two fat, and quality percentage composition is 80%, and degree of crystallinity is 85%; Color grain is the component A (as follows) of the carbon dust of volume 15%;
B component is the polymer of terephthalic acid (TPA) and second two fat, and quality percentage composition is 20%, and degree of crystallinity is 30%.
The polymerization B of colored polymeric A and encirclement polymer A in the middle of this fiber comprises.Show as described in Figure 1, in the fiber being surrounded by B, there are 21 coloured A (single fiber fineness 0.2dtex left and right), illustrate that island number coloured in fiber of the present utility model is 21, in actual production, can be between 20~30 according to fiber of the present utility model island number, shape can be circular, can be also the shapes such as pentalpha ★, trilobal Y.
(2) grey cloth is made: make double knit garden machine cloth with described superfine fibre long filament, grammes per square metre is 150~180 grams/every square metre;
(3) make without dying chamois leather fabric: by the first 85 DEG C of preshrunks of step (2) grey cloth, then after 95 DEG C of hot water treatment 40min, at 80 DEG C, open fine 40min, opening fine agents useful for same is phenmethylol 5%, butyl glycidyl ether 1%, NaOH3%, and grey cloth is 1:10 with the ratio of water weight; Through pre-setting, plucking, sanding, 135 DEG C of high-temperature shrinkage, 180 DEG C of sizings, obtain described nothing and dye chamois leather fabric again.What make is as follows without dying chamois leather fabric finished product leading indicator:
Colorfastness to rubbing: dry grind 3.5 grades, 3.5 grades of wet-millings; Washing: 3.5 grades of water loggings, 3.5 grades of staining; WASHING COLOR FASTNESS: 3.5 grades of water loggings, 3.5 grades of staining.
Embodiment 2:
Component A and B component raw material are as follows:
Component A is poly terephthalic acid second two fat, and quality percentage composition is 70%, and degree of crystallinity is 90%; Color grain is the component A of the carbon dust of volume 10%;
B component is the polymer of terephthalic acid (TPA) and second two fat, and quality percentage composition is 30%, and degree of crystallinity is 30%.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.What make is as follows without dying chamois leather fabric finished product leading indicator:
Colorfastness to rubbing: dry grind 3.5 grades, 3.5 grades of wet-millings; Washing: 3.5 grades of water loggings, 3.5 grades of staining; WASHING COLOR FASTNESS: 3.5 grades of water loggings, 3.5 grades of staining.

Claims (3)

1. a superfine fibre long filament, the B component that single fiber 1F surrounds and fills by 20~30 coloured filament shape component A with in component A periphery and space forms, the individual filament fineness of described filament shape component A is 0.2 ± 0.05dtex, and its cross section is circle, pentalpha or trilobal.
2. superfine fibre long filament as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described component A is the high molecular polymer A that is mixed with color grain, described high molecular polymer A is one of following: poly terephthalic acid second two fat, poly terephthalic acid the third two fat, poly terephthalic acid fourth two fat, polyolefin elastomer, polyurethane, polyurethane elastomer, polyvinyl alcohol, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 11, nylon 12; Described B component is the polymer of monomer one and monomer two, described monomer one is one of following: adipic acid, azelaic acid, terephthalic acid (TPA), M-phthalic acid, cyclohexane-1,4 dihydroxy acids, 1,6 hexamethylene diamines, trimethyl-1,6 hexamethylene diamines, 4,4 '-diaminourea-dicyclohexyl propane, different fluorine that ketone diamines, caprolactam, 4,4 '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate fat; Described monomer two is one of following: formic acid, to alkyl benzoic acid, isophthalic first diacid, ethylene glycol, methyl alcohol, second diester.
3. utilize that superfine fibre long filament is made described in claim 1 without dying a chamois leather fabric, described nothing is dyed the grey cloth of chamois leather fabric and is made double knit garden machine cloth with described superfine fibre long filament, grammes per square metre is 120~200 grams/every square metre.
CN201420204279.0U 2014-04-24 2014-04-24 A kind of superfine fibre long filament and nothing are dyed chamois leather fabric Expired - Fee Related CN203960416U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019065093A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 宇部エクシモ株式会社 Composite fiber and molded article

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019065093A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-04 宇部エクシモ株式会社 Composite fiber and molded article
JP2019060048A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-18 宇部エクシモ株式会社 Conjugated fiber and molded article
CN111065768A (en) * 2017-09-27 2020-04-24 宇部爱科喜模株式会社 Composite fibers and shaped bodies
JP7095967B2 (en) 2017-09-27 2022-07-05 宇部エクシモ株式会社 Composite fiber and molded body
TWI802586B (en) * 2017-09-27 2023-05-21 日商宇部愛科喜模股份有限公司 Composite fibers and moldings

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141126

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee