CN212768356U - Automatic brick stacking device - Google Patents
Automatic brick stacking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212768356U CN212768356U CN202021510683.2U CN202021510683U CN212768356U CN 212768356 U CN212768356 U CN 212768356U CN 202021510683 U CN202021510683 U CN 202021510683U CN 212768356 U CN212768356 U CN 212768356U
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- brick
- fragment
- pushing
- plate
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to an automatic brick stacking device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a leveling mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a brick pushing mechanism are arranged on the machine body, the leveling mechanism and the sorting mechanism form a brick sliding groove for brick sliding, and a brick transferring mechanism is arranged at an outlet of the brick pushing mechanism; the utility model discloses a put the device and can put down the whole entering arrangement mechanism that paves of in disorder fragment of brick, arrangement mechanism can export the fragment of brick arrangement that the direction is in disorder for same orientation, and pushing mechanism conveniently carries out same stacking in pushing away the fragment of brick propelling movement to fragment of brick transfer mechanism that the arrangement was accomplished, the utility model discloses can replace the transport of manpower, put things in good order chaotic fragment of brick for the unanimous fragment of brick of orientation and carry out the pile-up.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction machinery technical field, concretely relates to automatic change fragment of brick stacking device.
Background
In the building material field, the fragment of brick is essential building material, no matter make the transportation of fragment of brick, still the collection of fragment of brick all need carry out the pile to the fragment of brick to reduce the area that the fragment of brick is piled up and is taken up, the pile up neatly method that currently often adopts carries out the pile up neatly through the mode of artifical transport, not only consumes the manpower like this, and easily pound the hand by the fragment of brick and cause the injury when piling up easily, consequently, in order to solve this type of problem, we have proposed an automatic fragment of brick pile up neatly device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at overcoming the defect among the prior art, provide an automatic fragment of brick stacking device, realized the automatic stacking of chaotic fragment of brick.
The utility model discloses an automatic brick stacking device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a leveling mechanism, a sorting mechanism and a brick pushing mechanism are arranged on the machine body, the leveling mechanism and the sorting mechanism form a brick sliding groove for brick sliding, and a brick transferring mechanism is arranged at an outlet of the brick pushing mechanism;
the leveling mechanism comprises a vibrating plate which is obliquely arranged, a vibrating mechanism used for vibrating the vibrating plate and a brick leveling roller arranged above the vibrating plate, and a first driving source used for driving the brick leveling roller to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the machine body;
the arrangement mechanism comprises a fixed bottom plate and a plurality of partition plates, wherein the fixed bottom plate is obliquely arranged, the partition plates are fixedly arranged on the fixed bottom plate and comprise guide sections close to the oblique upper part and parallel sections close to the oblique lower part, an expanded opening is formed between the guide sections of the two partition plates, the opening width of the opening is smaller than the length of a brick, and the arrangement mechanism further comprises brick arrangement rotating shafts arranged on two sides of the opening and a second driving source used for driving the brick arrangement rotating shafts;
the brick pushing mechanism comprises a brick blocking device, a brick receiving table and a pushing oil cylinder, the brick blocking device comprises a portal frame, a lower pressing oil cylinder and a lower pressing plate, the portal frame is arranged at an outlet of the parallel section, the lower pressing oil cylinder is arranged on the portal frame, and the lower pressing plate is arranged at a telescopic end of the lower pressing oil cylinder; the brick receiving platform is arranged obliquely below the brick blocking device, the pushing oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the brick receiving platform, and a push plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the pushing oil cylinder;
the brick transfer mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the pushing oil cylinder, of the brick bearing platform, and the pushing oil cylinder can push the bricks on the brick bearing platform into the brick transfer mechanism.
Furthermore, one end of the vibrating plate is hinged to the fixed bottom plate, the vibrating mechanism comprises a motor arranged in the machine body, a crankshaft connected with the output end of the motor and a connecting rod arranged on a connecting rod journal of the crankshaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the vibrating plate.
Further, the brick flatting roller comprises two turntables, the central parts of the two turntables are connected through a central shaft, the central shaft is connected with the output end of the first driving source, and the outer edges of the two turntables are connected through a plurality of connecting strips arranged along the circumference.
Further, fragment of brick transfer mechanism includes the fork truck main part, it send the platform to be equipped with the fork in the fork truck main part, still be equipped with in the fork truck main part and transfer the hydro-cylinder, the output of transferring the hydro-cylinder is equipped with transfers the push pedal, it is used for with the fragment of brick on the platform is sent to the fork releases.
Further, the upper surface of fragment of brick bearing platform is that inclined plane and gradient are greater than PMKD's gradient, fragment of brick bearing platform is hollow structure, fragment of brick bearing platform's upper surface is equipped with the notch, the width of notch is less than the length of fragment of brick, be equipped with the rotor plate that can overturn inwards in the notch, be equipped with in the fragment of brick bearing platform and be used for overturning the telescopic link of rotor plate.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an automatic change fragment of brick stacking device can put down the whole pavements of in disorder fragment of brick through putting the device flat, and the fragment of brick after the pavements continues the landing along the vibration board of slope, gets into arrangement mechanism, and arrangement mechanism can export the fragment of brick arrangement in disorder of direction for same orientation, and push mechanism conveniently carries out same stacking in pushing away the fragment of brick propelling movement to fragment of brick transfer mechanism that the arrangement was accomplished, the utility model discloses can replace the transport of manpower, put things in good order the fragment of brick of confusion for the orientation is unanimous and put things in good order.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following figures and examples:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a brick pushing mechanism in the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the leveling roller for middle bricks.
Description of reference numerals: the brick arrangement device comprises a machine body 1, a laying mechanism 2, a vibrating plate 21, a vibrating mechanism 22, a motor 221, a crankshaft 222, a connecting rod 223, a brick laying roller 23, a rotary disc 231, a central shaft 232, a connecting strip 233, a first driving source 24, an arrangement mechanism 3, a fixed bottom plate 31, a partition plate 32, a guide section 321, a parallel section 322, a brick arrangement rotating shaft 33, a second driving source 34, a brick pushing mechanism 4, a brick blocking device 41, a portal frame 411, a lower pressing oil cylinder 412, a lower pressing plate 413, a brick receiving table 42, a notch 421, a rotating plate 422, a telescopic rod 423, a pushing oil cylinder 43, a pushing plate 44, a brick transferring mechanism 5, a forklift body 51, a forking platform 52, a transferring oil cylinder 53 and a transferring pushing plate 54.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the automatic brick stacking device in this embodiment includes a machine body 1, a leveling mechanism 2, an arranging mechanism 3, and a brick pushing mechanism 4 are disposed on the machine body 1, the leveling mechanism 2 and the arranging mechanism 3 form a brick sliding groove for brick sliding, and a brick conveying mechanism 5 is disposed at an outlet of the brick pushing mechanism 4.
The leveling mechanism 2 comprises an inclined vibrating plate 21, a vibrating mechanism 22 for vibrating the vibrating plate 21, and a brick leveling roller 23 arranged above the vibrating plate 21, wherein a first driving source 24 for driving the brick leveling roller 23 to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the machine body 1.
The arrangement mechanism 3 comprises a fixed bottom plate 31 arranged obliquely and a plurality of partition plates 32 fixedly arranged on the fixed bottom plate 31, each partition plate 32 comprises a guide section 321 close to the oblique upper part and a parallel section 322 close to the oblique lower part, an expanded opening is formed between the guide sections 321 of the two partition plates 32, the expansion width of the opening is smaller than the length of a brick, and the arrangement mechanism 3 further comprises brick arrangement rotating shafts 33 arranged at two sides of an opening inlet and a second driving source 34 for driving the brick arrangement rotating shafts 33; preferably, second driving source 34 may be a driving motor provided corresponding to each brick collating rotary shaft 33.
The brick pushing mechanism 4 comprises a brick blocking device 41, a brick receiving table 42 and a pushing oil cylinder 43, the brick blocking device 41 comprises a portal frame 411, a lower pressing oil cylinder 412 and a lower pressing plate 413, the portal frame 411 is arranged at an outlet of the parallel section 322, the lower pressing oil cylinder 412 is arranged on the portal frame 411, and the lower pressing plate 413 is arranged at a telescopic end of the lower pressing oil cylinder 412; the brick receiving platform 42 is arranged at the oblique lower part of the brick blocking device 41, the pushing oil cylinder 43 is arranged at one side of the brick receiving platform 42, and a push plate 44 is arranged at the telescopic end of the pushing oil cylinder 43.
The brick transfer mechanism 5 is arranged on one side, away from the pushing oil cylinder 43, of the brick receiving platform 42, and the pushing oil cylinder 43 can push the bricks on the brick receiving platform 42 into the brick transfer mechanism 5.
During practical implementation, the bricks sequentially pass through the leveling mechanism 2, the arranging mechanism 3 and the brick pushing mechanism 4, messy bricks are stacked at the front end of the vibrating plate 21 of the leveling mechanism 2 and slide down along the inclined vibrating plate 21 under the action of vibration, and the brick leveling roller 23 can play a certain role in controlling the brick feeding amount. A certain gap exists between the brick leveling roller 23 and the vibration plate 21, the size of the gap is slightly larger than the thickness of the bricks, at the moment, a part of disordered bricks are horizontally placed, and a part of disordered bricks are vertically placed, under the vibration of the vibration plate 21 and the rotation of the brick leveling roller 23, the vertically placed bricks are laid down and are horizontally placed, and the horizontally placed bricks can enter the arranging mechanism 3 through the gap between the vibration plate 21 and the brick leveling roller 23.
The bricks after being leveled continue to slide along the oblique lower side, the orientation of the bricks is not consistent at the moment, the bricks with too large included angle between the orientation and the sliding direction can be clamped at the opening and cannot fall into the area of the guide section 321 in the sliding process, the arranged brick arrangement rotating shaft 33 can enable the bricks to move transversely to a certain extent and fall into the guide section 321 at the separation opening, it is worth mentioning that the rotating directions of all the brick arrangement rotating shafts 33 are consistent, the blocked bricks can move along the rotating direction of the brick arrangement rotating shaft 33 and obliquely fall into the opening, the bricks become the sliding of the length direction which is uniformly oriented towards the oblique lower side under the action of the guide section 321 and the parallel section 322, and the arrangement process is completed.
And the bricks continuously slide towards the unified brick and finally slide onto the brick bearing table 42, and the brick is pushed to the brick conveying mechanism 5 by the pushing oil cylinder 43.
In this embodiment, one end of the vibrating plate 21 is hinged to the fixed base plate 31, the vibrating mechanism 22 includes a motor 221 disposed in the machine body 1, a crankshaft 222 connected to an output end of the motor 221, and a connecting rod 223 disposed on a journal of the connecting rod 223 of the crankshaft 222, the other end of the connecting rod 223 is hinged to the bottom of the vibrating plate 21, the motor 221 rotates the crankshaft 222, the crankshaft 222 drives the connecting rod 223 to move, and finally the connecting rod 223 vibrates the vibrating plate 21.
In this embodiment, the brick leveling roller 23 includes two rotating discs 231, the central portions of the two rotating discs 231 are connected through a central shaft 232, the central shaft 232 is connected to the output end of the first driving source 24, the outer edges of the two rotating discs 231 are connected through a plurality of connecting bars 233 arranged along the circumference, the driving of the first driving source 24 rotates the whole brick leveling roller 23, and the connecting bars 233 lay down the erected bricks while the brick leveling roller 23 rotates.
In this embodiment, brick transfer mechanism 5 includes fork truck main part 51, be equipped with fork on fork truck main part 51 and send platform 52, still be equipped with on the fork truck main part 51 and transfer hydro-cylinder 53, the output of transferring hydro-cylinder 53 is equipped with transfers push pedal 54, it is used for with the brick on the fork platform 52 is sent out to the fork to transfer hydro-cylinder 53.
In this embodiment, the upper surface of brick bearing platform 42 is greater than for inclined plane and gradient the gradient of PMKD 31, brick bearing platform 42 is hollow structure, brick bearing platform 42's upper surface is equipped with notch 421, the width of notch 421 is less than the length of brick, be equipped with the rotor plate 422 that can overturn inwards in the notch 421, be equipped with in the brick bearing platform 42 and be used for the upset the telescopic link 423 of rotor plate 422, before the brick gliding falls into brick bearing platform 42, notch 421 is sealed by rotor plate 422, the brick normally falls into brick bearing platform 42, makes rotor plate 422 upset through shortening telescopic link 423 this moment, and the broken brick that length is shorter than notch 421 width can fall into brick bearing platform 42, and complete brick still can stop on brick bearing platform 42, has just so accomplished the screening of broken brick.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change fragment of brick stacking device which characterized in that: the brick arranging and pushing device comprises a machine body, wherein a flatting mechanism, an arranging mechanism and a brick pushing mechanism are arranged on the machine body, the flatting mechanism and the arranging mechanism form a brick sliding groove for sliding bricks, and a brick transferring mechanism is arranged at an outlet of the brick pushing mechanism;
the leveling mechanism comprises a vibrating plate which is obliquely arranged, a vibrating mechanism used for vibrating the vibrating plate and a brick leveling roller arranged above the vibrating plate, and a first driving source used for driving the brick leveling roller to rotate is arranged on the side wall of the machine body;
the arrangement mechanism comprises a fixed bottom plate and a plurality of partition plates, wherein the fixed bottom plate is obliquely arranged, the partition plates are fixedly arranged on the fixed bottom plate and comprise guide sections close to the oblique upper part and parallel sections close to the oblique lower part, an expanded opening is formed between the guide sections of the two partition plates, the opening width of the opening is smaller than the length of a brick, and the arrangement mechanism further comprises brick arrangement rotating shafts arranged at two sides of an opening inlet and a second driving source used for driving the brick arrangement rotating shafts;
the brick pushing mechanism comprises a brick blocking device, a brick receiving table and a pushing oil cylinder, the brick blocking device comprises a portal frame, a lower pressing oil cylinder and a lower pressing plate, the portal frame is arranged at an outlet of the parallel section, the lower pressing oil cylinder is arranged on the portal frame, and the lower pressing plate is arranged at a telescopic end of the lower pressing oil cylinder; the brick receiving platform is arranged obliquely below the brick blocking device, the pushing oil cylinder is arranged on one side of the brick receiving platform, and a push plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the pushing oil cylinder;
the brick transfer mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the pushing oil cylinder, of the brick bearing platform, and the pushing oil cylinder can push the bricks on the brick bearing platform into the brick transfer mechanism.
2. The automated brick stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the vibrating plate is hinged to the fixed bottom plate, the vibrating mechanism comprises a motor arranged in the machine body, a crankshaft connected with the output end of the motor and a connecting rod arranged on a connecting rod shaft neck of the crankshaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the vibrating plate.
3. The automated brick stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the brick flatting roller comprises two turntables, the central parts of the two turntables are connected through a central shaft, the central shaft is connected with the output end of the first driving source, and the outer edges of the two turntables are connected through a plurality of connecting strips arranged along the circumference.
4. The automated brick stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fragment of brick transfer mechanism includes the fork truck main part, it send the platform to be equipped with the fork in the fork truck main part, still be equipped with in the fork truck main part and transfer the hydro-cylinder, the output of transferring the hydro-cylinder is equipped with transfers the push pedal, it is used for with the fragment of brick on the platform is sent to the fork is released to the transfer hydro-cylinder.
5. The automated brick stacking apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of fragment of brick bearing platform is that inclined plane and gradient are greater than PMKD's gradient, fragment of brick bearing platform is hollow structure, fragment of brick bearing platform's upper surface is equipped with the notch, the width of notch is less than the length of fragment of brick, be equipped with the rotor plate that can overturn inwards in the notch, be equipped with in the fragment of brick bearing platform and be used for overturning the telescopic link of rotor plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021510683.2U CN212768356U (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Automatic brick stacking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021510683.2U CN212768356U (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Automatic brick stacking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212768356U true CN212768356U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
Family
ID=75039651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021510683.2U Expired - Fee Related CN212768356U (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Automatic brick stacking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212768356U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113668337A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 其日嘎 | Road brick paving device for municipal administration |
| CN115057207A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-16 | 浙江实日机电科技有限公司 | Full-automatic stator and rotor sheet arranging device |
| CN115072627A (en) * | 2022-06-12 | 2022-09-20 | 安徽金岩高岭土科技有限公司 | Automatic plate stacking device for baking-free bricks |
| CN115231249A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-10-25 | 浙江博秦精密工业有限公司 | Part feeding device and feeding method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-07-28 CN CN202021510683.2U patent/CN212768356U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113668337A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-19 | 其日嘎 | Road brick paving device for municipal administration |
| CN115072627A (en) * | 2022-06-12 | 2022-09-20 | 安徽金岩高岭土科技有限公司 | Automatic plate stacking device for baking-free bricks |
| CN115231249A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-10-25 | 浙江博秦精密工业有限公司 | Part feeding device and feeding method thereof |
| CN115057207A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-16 | 浙江实日机电科技有限公司 | Full-automatic stator and rotor sheet arranging device |
| CN115057207B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2023-11-24 | 浙江实日机电科技有限公司 | Full-automatic sheet arranging device for stator and rotor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210323 Termination date: 20210728 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |