CN215744009U - Winnowing separator is smashed to raw materials - Google Patents
Winnowing separator is smashed to raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN215744009U CN215744009U CN202122288449.0U CN202122288449U CN215744009U CN 215744009 U CN215744009 U CN 215744009U CN 202122288449 U CN202122288449 U CN 202122288449U CN 215744009 U CN215744009 U CN 215744009U
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- winnowing
- barrel
- grinding
- crushing
- bucket
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a raw material crushing, winnowing and separating device, and relates to the technical field of raw material crushing and processing. Including the crushing bucket that communicates in proper order, milling barrel and wind selection bucket, it is provided with crushing motor to smash bucket top central authorities, crushing motor is connected with the inside first axis of rotation of crushing bucket, the inside first axis of rotation bilateral symmetry of crushing bucket is provided with first blade, the milling barrel inner wall is provided with the one deck and grinds the layer, the inside first axis of rotation outside of milling barrel is provided with the abrasive brick, the inside central authorities of selection by winnowing bucket are provided with cuts apart the layer, it is provided with the material through-put mouth to cut apart layer central authorities, the inside rotation of material through-put mouth connects the second live-rollers, the branch flitch of having arranged all around of the second live-rollers, the selection by winnowing bucket right-hand member is provided with two tuyeres, be provided with the material receiving mouth on the selection by winnowing bucket lateral wall of tuyere left end symmetry. The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, has reasonable design and convenient use, and improves the crushing efficiency and the air separation effect of the plant raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of raw material crushing and processing, in particular to a raw material crushing, winnowing and separating device.
Background
The crushing and winnowing device is a device which is used for separating crushed small particles with light weight, particles with heavy weight and impurities by adopting certain wind power after crushing raw materials.
The general plant material is processing to need to carry out shredding to it usually, only has certain demand to the particle size after smashing usually, and traditional mesh screen separation mode causes the sieve mesh to block up usually easily, causes the screening difficulty, and the selection by winnowing then can not have the problem of blockking up the mesh, but current wind selector often because unloading speed control is uneven for the granule of the crushing granule of part small-size and particle diameter and the granule of big-size together fall, cause the problem of sorting efficiency low effect poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problem of poor falling winnowing effect of crushed raw materials in the prior art, and provides a raw material crushing winnowing separation device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a raw material crushing and winnowing separation device comprises a crushing barrel, a grinding barrel and an air separation barrel which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, wherein a feed inlet is formed in one side of the top end of the crushing barrel, a crushing motor is arranged in the center of the top end of the crushing barrel, an output shaft of the crushing motor is connected with a first rotating shaft in the crushing barrel, the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends into the grinding barrel, first blades are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft in the crushing barrel, a grinding layer is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding barrel, a grinding block is arranged outside the first rotating shaft in the grinding barrel, a partition layer is arranged in the center of the inner part of the air separation barrel, a rectangular feed opening is formed in the center of the partition layer, second rotating rollers are rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the inner part of the feed opening, distributing plates are distributed on the periphery of the second rotating rollers and are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the feed opening, and second live-rollers one end is connected with the outside branch material motor output shaft of winnowing bucket, winnowing bucket right-hand member is provided with two tuyeres, and two tuyeres are located the top and the below on segmentation layer respectively, the tuyeres are linked together in outside fan, and is provided with the solenoid valve between tuyeres and the fan, be provided with the material receiving mouth on the winnowing bucket lateral wall of tuyeres left end symmetry, the material receiving mouth communicates with outside receipts workbin, winnowing bucket bottom central authorities set up recovery mouth and the recovery case of lower extreme and communicate mutually.
Preferably, a slitting mechanism is symmetrically arranged on two sides of a first rotating shaft between the first blade and the grinding block, and the slitting mechanism comprises a side rod connected with the first rotating shaft and a plurality of second blades symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the side rod.
Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed in the side rods, lantern rings are sleeved outside the grooves, the inner walls of the lantern rings are connected with the grooves in a sliding mode, and second blades are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each lantern ring.
Preferably, a heating layer is arranged in the inner wall of the grinding layer.
Preferably, the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends into the air separation barrel, the first rotating shaft is located at the upper end of the partition layer, and a plurality of mixing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft in the air separation barrel.
Preferably, the upper surface of the cutting layer is inclined, the joint of the cutting layer and the material through opening is an inclined lower end, and the joint of the cutting layer and the side wall of the winnowing barrel is an inclined upper end.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a raw material crushing, winnowing and separating device which has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the arrangement of the grinding motor, the first blade, the first rotating shaft, the grinding barrel, the grinding layer, the grinding block, the side rods, the grooves, the lantern rings and the second blade, the plant raw materials can be effectively cut and ground efficiently, the winnowing in the later period is facilitated, and the raw material grinding efficiency is improved;
2. through receiving the material mouth, cutting apart layer, tuyere, fan, collection box, receipts workbin, second live-rollers, branch flitch, thoughtlessly expect the pole, divide the setting of material motor, effectively break up the convenient blast air separation of raw materials after will grinding through thoughtlessly expecting the pole, and through the efficiency of dividing flitch control whereabouts raw materials, the later stage selection by winnowing of being convenient for.
The device has the advantages that the design is reasonable, the use is convenient, and the crushing efficiency and the air separation effect of the plant raw materials are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the winnowing barrel of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the winnowing barrel of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a slitting mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing barrel; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a grinding motor; 4. a first blade; 5. a slitting mechanism; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a grinding barrel; 8. a polishing layer; 9. a heating layer; 10. grinding blocks; 11. a winnowing barrel; 12. a material receiving port; 13. dividing the layer; 14. a tuyere; 15. a fan; 16. a recycling bin; 17. a material receiving box; 18. a material inlet is formed; 19. an electromagnetic valve; 20. a second rotating roller; 21. a material distributing plate; 22. a mixing rod; 23. a recovery port; 24. a material distributing motor; 25. a side lever; 26. a groove; 27. a collar; 28. a second blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-4, a raw material crushing and winnowing separator comprises a crushing barrel 1, a grinding barrel 7 and a winnowing barrel 11 which are sequentially communicated from top to bottom, wherein a feed inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the top end of the crushing barrel 1, a crushing motor 3 is arranged in the center of the top end of the crushing barrel 1, an output shaft of the crushing motor 3 is connected with a first rotating shaft 6 inside the crushing barrel 1, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 6 extends into the grinding barrel 7, first blades 4 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft 6 inside the crushing barrel 1, a layer of grinding layer 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding barrel 7, a grinding block 10 is arranged outside the first rotating shaft 6 inside the grinding barrel 7, a dividing layer 13 is arranged in the center inside the winnowing barrel 11, a rectangular feed opening 18 is arranged in the center of the dividing layer 13, and second rotating rollers 20 are rotatably connected at the front end and the rear end inside the feed opening 18, second live-rollers 20 has arranged all around and has divided flitch 21, divide flitch 21 and lead to 18 inner wall sliding connection of material mouth, and second live-rollers 20 one end is connected with the outside branch material motor 24 output shaft of air separation bucket 11, air separation bucket 11 right-hand member is provided with two tuyeres 14, and two tuyeres 14 are located the top and the below of cutting apart layer 13 respectively, tuyeres 14 are linked together in outside fan 15, and are provided with solenoid valve 19 between tuyeres 14 and the fan 15, be provided with material receiving port 12 on the air separation bucket 11 lateral wall of 14 left end symmetries of tuyeres, material receiving port 12 is linked together with outside material collecting box 17, 11 bottom central authorities of air separation bucket set up recovery mouth 23 and the recovery box 16 of lower extreme are linked together.
In order to improve the cutting effect on the raw material, it is preferable that the slitting mechanism 5 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the first rotating shaft 6 between the first blade 4 and the grinding block 10, and the slitting mechanism 5 includes a side bar 25 connected to the first rotating shaft 6 and a plurality of second blades 28 symmetrically disposed on both upper and lower ends of the side bar 25.
In order to further improve the efficiency of cutting the raw materials, preferably, a plurality of grooves 26 are arranged on the side lever 25, a collar 27 is sleeved outside the groove 26, the inner wall of the collar 27 is slidably connected with the groove 26, and second blades 28 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the collar 27.
In order to remove only the moisture in the raw material and facilitate the grinding of the raw material, it is preferable that a heating layer 9 is provided in the inner wall of the grinding layer 8.
In order to break up the divided raw materials and facilitate air separation, preferably, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 6 extends into the air separation barrel 11, the first rotating shaft 6 is located at the upper end of the partition layer 13, and a plurality of mixing rods 22 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft 6 inside the air separation barrel 11.
In order to facilitate the falling of the raw materials, preferably, the upper surface of the dividing layer 13 is inclined, the joint of the dividing layer 13 and the material inlet 18 is an inclined lower end, and the joint of the dividing layer 13 and the side wall of the winnowing barrel 11 is an inclined upper end.
The working principle is as follows: start crushing motor 3 during the use, fan 15, divide material motor 24, and to zone of heating 9 ohmic heating, add crushing barrel 1 from feed inlet 2 with the raw materials, make the raw materials through first blade 4, second blade 28 cuts back again through grinding block 10 grinding crushing back, compounding pole 22 breaks up the raw materials after smashing, prevent that tiny particle and large granule from gluing glutinous whereabouts, make partly tiny particle get into in receiving the material mouth 12, the slew velocity of second live-rollers 20 is controlled simultaneously, slowly fall into the below with smashing the material, tuyere 14 carefully the selection by winnowing to the raw materials of part whereabouts, promote the effect of selection by winnowing, follow-up big quality material falls into collection box 16, the material of little quality falls into receiving box 17, accomplish the selection by winnowing.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a selection by winnowing separator is smashed to raw materials, includes crushing bucket (1), grinding barrel (7) and selection by winnowing bucket (11) that top-down communicates in proper order, its characterized in that: the grinding machine is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in one side of the top end of the grinding barrel (1), a grinding motor (3) is arranged in the center of the top end of the grinding barrel (1), an output shaft of the grinding motor (3) is connected with a first rotating shaft (6) inside the grinding barrel (1), the lower end of the first rotating shaft (6) extends into the grinding barrel (7), first blades (4) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first rotating shaft (6) inside the grinding barrel (1), a grinding layer (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the grinding barrel (7), a grinding block (10) is arranged outside the first rotating shaft (6) inside the grinding barrel (7), a dividing layer (13) is arranged in the center inside the winnowing barrel (11), a rectangular material passing hole (18) is formed in the center of the dividing layer (13), and second rotating rollers (20) are rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end inside the material passing hole (18), distributing plates (21) are arranged around the second rotating roller (20), the distributing plates (21) are connected with the inner wall of the material through hole (18) in a sliding way, one end of the second rotating roller (20) is connected with an output shaft of a material separating motor (24) outside the winnowing barrel (11), two blast holes (14) are arranged at the right end of the winnowing barrel (11), and the two blast ports (14) are respectively positioned above and below the division layer (13), the blast ports (14) are communicated with an external fan (15), and an electromagnetic valve (19) is arranged between the blast opening (14) and the fan (15), the side wall of the winnowing barrel (11) which is symmetrical at the left end of the blast opening (14) is provided with a material receiving opening (12), the material receiving port (12) is communicated with an external material receiving box (17), and the center of the bottom of the winnowing barrel (11) is provided with a recovery port (23) communicated with a recovery box (16) at the lower end.
2. A material crushing and winnowing separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the slitting mechanism (5) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first rotating shaft (6) between the first blade (4) and the grinding block (10), and the slitting mechanism (5) comprises a side bar (25) connected with the first rotating shaft (6) and a plurality of second blades (28) symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower ends of the side bar (25).
3. The raw material crushing and winnowing separation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of grooves (26) are formed on the side lever (25), a sleeve ring (27) is sleeved outside the grooves (26), the inner wall of the sleeve ring (27) is slidably connected with the grooves (26), and second blades (28) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve ring (27).
4. A material crushing and winnowing separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a heating layer (9) is arranged in the inner wall of the grinding layer (8).
5. The raw material crushing and winnowing separator according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the first rotating shaft (6) extends into the winnowing barrel (11), and the first rotating shaft (6) is located at the upper end of the dividing layer (13), and a plurality of mixing rods (22) are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the first rotating shaft (6) in the winnowing barrel (11).
6. The raw material crushing and winnowing separation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the dividing layer (13) is inclined, the joint of the dividing layer (13) and the material feeding port (18) is an inclined lower end, and the joint of the dividing layer (13) and the side wall of the winnowing barrel (11) is an inclined upper end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122288449.0U CN215744009U (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Winnowing separator is smashed to raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122288449.0U CN215744009U (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Winnowing separator is smashed to raw materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215744009U true CN215744009U (en) | 2022-02-08 |
Family
ID=80089587
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122288449.0U Active CN215744009U (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Winnowing separator is smashed to raw materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215744009U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202122288449.0U patent/CN215744009U/en active Active
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