CN217968713U - Polymer film combined with plant fiber - Google Patents

Polymer film combined with plant fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217968713U
CN217968713U CN202220116455.XU CN202220116455U CN217968713U CN 217968713 U CN217968713 U CN 217968713U CN 202220116455 U CN202220116455 U CN 202220116455U CN 217968713 U CN217968713 U CN 217968713U
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plant fiber
layer
high molecular
polymer film
polymer
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陈玄佳
许纾绫
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Shengdai Plastic Co ltd
Ocean Plastics Co ltd
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Shengdai Plastic Co ltd
Ocean Plastics Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a high molecular film combined with plant fiber, which comprises a plant fiber layer and a high molecular polymer layer, wherein the high molecular polymer layer is attached to the plant fiber layer and comprises a high molecular polymer; borrow this and make the utility model discloses combine plant fiber's polymer film to add faint scent smell and reduce the composition proportion of petrochemical industry raw materials, and make and have the utility model discloses combine plant fiber's polymer film's artificial leather has the efficiency of pass through wet, antibiotic and anti-formaldehyde.

Description

结合植物纤维的高分子膜Polymer film combined with plant fiber

技术领域technical field

本实用新型是一种结合植物纤维的高分子膜,特别是指高分子膜结合茶叶、菠萝叶、蕈类或咖啡渣。The utility model relates to a polymer film combined with plant fibers, in particular to a polymer film combined with tea leaves, pineapple leaves, mushrooms or coffee grounds.

背景技术Background technique

在尚未发展出农业之前,旧石器时代的先民是通过狩猎动物或野兽,并使用动物或野兽的外皮作为制作防寒衣物的材料;历经数万年的发展后,动物的外皮依然是作为制作现代服饰衣物配件材料的选择之一。Before the development of agriculture, the Paleolithic ancestors hunted animals or beasts, and used the skins of animals or beasts as materials for making cold-proof clothing; after tens of thousands of years of development, animal skins are still used to make modern One of the choices of clothing accessories materials.

然而,在环保意识抬头的今日,越来越多人提倡对动物友善,避免食用动物或是不使用含有动物成分的原物料制作服饰配件,故有发展出一种以织物为底层并涂布一层或数层塑料而制成且外观与手感类似动物皮革的塑料制品,例如有使用聚氯乙烯、聚酰胺或聚氨酯作为塑料的主要原料而制成的人工皮革,虽然透气性与透湿性比不上由动物毛皮制成的天然皮革,但因制作成本低廉且应用广泛,人工皮革仍是作为天然皮革的主流替代品之一。However, with the rising awareness of environmental protection, more and more people advocate being friendly to animals, avoiding eating animals or not using raw materials containing animal ingredients to make clothing accessories. Plastic products made of one or more layers of plastic and whose appearance and feel are similar to animal leather, such as artificial leather made of polyvinyl chloride, polyamide or polyurethane as the main raw material of plastic, although the air permeability and moisture permeability are not as good However, due to its low production cost and wide application, artificial leather is still one of the mainstream substitutes for natural leather.

但是,人工皮革是一种塑料制品,是使用石化原料制成,在环保意识抬头的现代,减少使用石化原料也是所需面对的课题之一。However, artificial leather is a kind of plastic product, which is made of petrochemical raw materials. In the modern era of rising awareness of environmental protection, reducing the use of petrochemical raw materials is also one of the issues that need to be faced.

实用新型内容Utility model content

缘此,本实用新型为使制作人工皮革的高分子膜中的石化原料的成分比例降低,而提出一种结合植物纤维的高分子膜,包含:Therefore, in order to reduce the proportion of petrochemical raw materials in the polymer film for making artificial leather, the utility model proposes a polymer film combined with plant fibers, including:

一植物纤维层及一高分子聚合物层,该高分子聚合物层贴附于该植物纤维层,该高分子聚合物层包含高分子聚合物。A plant fiber layer and a high molecular polymer layer, the high molecular polymer layer is attached to the plant fiber layer, and the high molecular polymer layer contains high molecular polymer.

进一步,该高分子聚合物为聚氨酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚酰胺(Polyamide,PA)、热塑性弹性体(Thermoplastic Elastomer,TPE)、热可塑聚烯烃弹性体(Thermoplasticolefinic Elastomer,TPO)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride,PVC) 或热塑性聚氨酯(Thermoplastic polyurethane,TPU)。Further, the polymer is polyurethane (Polyurethane, PU), polyamide (Polyamide, PA), thermoplastic elastomer (Thermoplastic Elastomer, TPE), thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer (Thermoplastic olefinic Elastomer, TPO), polyvinyl chloride ( Polyvinyl Chloride, PVC) or Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU).

进一步,该植物纤维层为茶叶、菠萝叶、蕈类、或咖啡渣制成。Further, the plant fiber layer is made of tea leaves, pineapple leaves, mushrooms, or coffee grounds.

进一步,有一布层贴附于该高分子膜,该布层为不织布、平织布、针织布、帆布或三明治布。Further, a cloth layer is attached to the polymer film, and the cloth layer is non-woven fabric, flat-woven fabric, knitted fabric, canvas or sandwich fabric.

根据上述技术特征可达成以下功效:According to the above-mentioned technical features, the following effects can be achieved:

1.使用人工皮革替代天然皮革,减少天然皮革使用需求,以达到友善动物并减少对环境的伤害。1. Use artificial leather instead of natural leather to reduce the demand for natural leather in order to be friendly to animals and reduce damage to the environment.

2.高分子膜结合茶叶,使具有高分子膜的人工皮革散发茶叶的清香味道。2. The polymer film is combined with tea leaves, so that the artificial leather with the polymer film emits the fragrance of tea.

3.高分子膜结合茶叶,降低具有高分子膜的人工皮革中石化原料的比例,进而减少使用石化原料生产人工皮革。3. Combining the polymer film with tea leaves reduces the proportion of petrochemical raw materials in the artificial leather with the polymer film, thereby reducing the use of petrochemical raw materials to produce artificial leather.

4.将冲泡后的茶叶或咖啡粉或是被丢弃的菠萝叶或蕈类回收再利用,以减少环境对垃圾的负荷量。4. Recycle the brewed tea or coffee powder or discarded pineapple leaves or mushrooms to reduce the environmental load on garbage.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the polymer membrane of the utility model combined plant fiber;

图2是本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的局部剖视示意图;Fig. 2 is the partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the polymer membrane of the utility model combined plant fiber;

图3是具有本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的人工皮革的立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the artificial leather with the polymer film combined with plant fibers of the present invention.

符号说明:Symbol Description:

1:高分子膜1: polymer film

11:高分子聚合物层11: Polymer layer

12:植物纤维层12: Plant fiber layer

2:布层。2: Cloth layer.

具体实施方式detailed description

综合上述技术特征,本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的主要功效将可于下述实施例清楚呈现。Based on the above-mentioned technical features, the main functions of the polymer film combined with plant fibers of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following examples.

请参阅图1及图2,本实用新型的结合植物纤维的高分子膜包含一高分子膜1,该高分子膜1包含一高分子聚合物层11与一植物纤维层12,该高分子聚合物层11包含高分子聚合物,该高分子聚合物层11贴附于该植物纤维层12;该高分子聚合物为聚氨酯(Polyurethane,PU)、聚酰胺(Polyamide,PA)、热塑性弹性体(Thermoplastic Elastomer,TPE)、热可塑聚烯烃弹性体(Thermoplastic olefinic Elastomer,TPO)、聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride,PVC) 或热塑性聚氨酯(Thermoplastic polyurethane,TPU)等聚合物,但不以此为限;该植物纤维层12为茶叶、菠萝叶、蕈类或咖啡渣制成,但不以此为限。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the macromolecular film of the present utility model combined with plant fiber comprises a macromolecular film 1, and this macromolecular film 1 comprises a high molecular polymer layer 11 and a plant fiber layer 12, and this macromolecular polymer is polymerized The material layer 11 comprises a high molecular polymer, and the high molecular polymer layer 11 is attached to the plant fiber layer 12; the high molecular polymer is polyurethane (Polyurethane, PU), polyamide (Polyamide, PA), thermoplastic elastomer ( Thermoplastic Elastomer, TPE), thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer (Thermoplastic olefinic Elastomer, TPO), polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinyl Chloride, PVC) or thermoplastic polyurethane (Thermoplastic polyurethane, TPU) and other polymers, but not limited thereto; The plant fiber layer 12 is made of tea leaves, pineapple leaves, mushrooms or coffee grounds, but not limited thereto.

请参阅图3,在本实施例中,有一布层2贴附于该高分子膜1而形成具有本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的人工皮革,该布层为不织布、平织布、针织布、帆布或三明治布,但不在此限,该布层2表面含有黏着剂,将植物纤维涂布或喷涂于该布层2含有黏着剂的表面后形成该植物纤维层12,再将高分子聚合物层11覆盖于该植物纤维层12而形成具有本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的人工皮革,或是将该高分子聚合物层11、该植物纤维层12及该布层2三者以滚轮热压的方式将三者结合为具有本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的人工皮革,或是使用静电吸附(可搭配黏着剂使用)的方式结合该高分子聚合物层11、该植物纤维层12及该布层2而形成具有本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的人工皮革;借此,使该植物纤维层12均匀的分布在具有本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的人工皮革中,能让使用者在使用具有本实用新型结合植物纤维的高分子膜的人工皮革的产品时能闻到所添加的植物纤维种类例如是茶叶的清香。Please refer to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a cloth layer 2 is attached to this macromolecule film 1 and forms the artificial leather with the polymer film of the utility model in conjunction with plant fiber, and this cloth layer is non-woven fabric, plain weave, Knitted cloth, canvas or sandwich cloth, but not limited thereto, the surface of the cloth layer 2 contains an adhesive, the plant fiber is coated or sprayed on the surface of the cloth layer 2 containing the adhesive to form the plant fiber layer 12, and then the high The molecular polymer layer 11 is covered on the plant fiber layer 12 to form the artificial leather with the polymer film combined with the plant fiber of the present invention, or the polymer layer 11, the plant fiber layer 12 and the cloth layer 2 The three are combined into an artificial leather with a polymer film combined with plant fibers of the present invention by roller heat pressing, or the polymer layer 11 is combined by electrostatic adsorption (can be used with an adhesive) , the plant fiber layer 12 and the cloth layer 2 to form the artificial leather with the polymer film of the utility model combined with the plant fiber; thereby, the plant fiber layer 12 is evenly distributed in the high layer with the utility model combined with the plant fiber In the artificial leather of the molecular film, the user can smell the fragrance of the added plant fiber such as tea when using the product of the artificial leather with the polymer film combined with the plant fiber of the present invention.

综合上述实施例的说明,当可充分了解本实用新型的操作、使用及本实用新型产生的功效,惟以上所述实施例仅系为本实用新型的较佳实施例,当不能以此限定本实用新型实施的范围,即依本实用新型申请专利范围及创作说明内容所作简单的等效变化与修饰,皆属本实用新型涵盖的范围内。Comprehensively the description of above-mentioned embodiment, when can fully understand the operation of the present utility model, use and the effect that the present utility model produces, but above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, when can not limit this utility model with this The scope of implementation of the utility model, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the utility model and the content of the creation description, all belong to the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims (3)

1.一种结合植物纤维的高分子膜,其特征在于,包括:1. A polymer film in conjunction with plant fibers, characterized in that, comprising: 一植物纤维层及一高分子聚合物层,所述植物纤维层为茶叶、菠萝叶、蕈类或咖啡渣制成,该高分子聚合物层贴附于该植物纤维层,该高分子聚合物层包含高分子聚合物,所述高分子聚合物为聚氨酯、聚酰胺、热塑性弹性体或聚氯乙烯,有一布层贴附于该高分子膜,该布层为不织布、平织布、针织布、帆布或三明治布。A plant fiber layer and a high molecular polymer layer, the plant fiber layer is made of tea leaves, pineapple leaves, mushrooms or coffee grounds, the high molecular polymer layer is attached to the plant fiber layer, the high molecular polymer The layer contains high molecular polymer, and the high molecular polymer is polyurethane, polyamide, thermoplastic elastomer or polyvinyl chloride, and a cloth layer is attached to the high molecular film, and the cloth layer is non-woven fabric, flat woven fabric, knitted fabric , canvas or sandwich cloth. 2.根据权利要求1所述的结合植物纤维的高分子膜,其特征在于:所述聚氨酯为热塑性聚氨酯。2. The polymer film combined with plant fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polyurethane is thermoplastic polyurethane. 3.根据权利要求1所述的结合植物纤维的高分子膜,其特征在于:所述热塑性弹性体为热可塑聚烯烃弹性体。3. The polymer film combined with plant fibers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thermoplastic elastomer is thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer.
CN202220116455.XU 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Polymer film combined with plant fiber Active CN217968713U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025056930A1 (en) * 2023-09-14 2025-03-20 Biotech Materials J.D.O.O. Method for the production of a vegan leather alternative by making use of distiller's spent grain and brewer's spent grain

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2025056930A1 (en) * 2023-09-14 2025-03-20 Biotech Materials J.D.O.O. Method for the production of a vegan leather alternative by making use of distiller's spent grain and brewer's spent grain

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