Disclosure of utility model
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a blower, which is convenient for users to use in multiple scenes.
To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a blower comprising:
The shell is provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and an air supply duct positioned between the air inlet and the air outlet;
The main control board is arranged on the shell;
The fan assembly is arranged in the air supply duct and is electrically connected with the main control board;
The ceramic heating body is arranged in the air supply duct and is electrically connected with the main control board, and is used for heating the air flowing through the air supply duct and
The power supply battery is arranged on the shell and is electrically connected with the main control board so as to supply power to the main control board.
Optionally, the hair-dryer still includes the piece that charges, be equipped with charging circuit on the main control board, the piece that charges is located the casing, power supply battery with the piece that charges all with charging circuit electricity is connected.
Optionally, the charging member is an interface female seat, the housing is provided with a mounting hole, and the interface female seat is arranged in the mounting hole, or the charging member is a wireless charging coil, and the wireless charging coil is arranged in the housing.
Optionally, the power supply battery is at least partially located in the air supply duct.
Optionally, the main control board is arranged at one side of the power supply battery and is positioned in the air supply duct.
Optionally, the casing has the portion of gripping and is located the air-out portion of portion one end of gripping, the hair-dryer still includes the filter screen subassembly, the air outlet is located the air-out portion, the air intake is located the portion of gripping is kept away from the one end of air-out portion, the filter screen subassembly shroud in the air intake, the power supply battery part is located in the filter screen subassembly.
Optionally, the ceramic heating body is annular, and has two wiring portions and two heating portions connected between the two wiring portions, and the two heating portions are symmetrically arranged about a connecting line of the two wiring portions.
Optionally, the heating part is in multistage bending setting in the circumference direction of ceramic heat-generating body to the inboard and the outside of heating part all form a plurality of ventilation grooves, the ventilation groove is the both ends setting of lining up in the axial direction of ceramic heat-generating body.
Optionally, the hair-dryer still includes first extension board and second extension board, first extension board is equipped with two first draw-in grooves and is located two slot between the first draw-in groove, the second extension board is equipped with two second draw-in grooves and is located two grafting portion between the second draw-in groove, grafting portion peg graft in the slot, one of them the portion card that generates heat goes into one of them first draw-in groove and one the second draw-in groove, another the portion card that generates heat goes into another first draw-in groove and another the second draw-in groove.
Optionally, the first support plate and the second support plate are both arranged at the ventilation groove outside the heating part.
Optionally, the first support plate and the second support plate are both arranged to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic heating element.
Optionally, the hair-dryer still includes thermal-insulated section of thick bamboo, thermal-insulated section of thick bamboo cover is located outside the ceramic heater, first extension board with the second extension board all with thermal-insulated section of thick bamboo's inner wall butt.
Optionally, the air supply duct includes the first wind channel that extends along upper and lower direction and the second wind channel that extends along fore-and-aft direction, the second wind channel connect in first wind channel with between the air outlet, the second wind channel is the arc setting, and follows first wind channel towards the air outlet is crooked gradually, in order to communicate first wind channel with the air outlet.
The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the power supply battery is arranged in the blower, so that the power supply battery can be used for supplying power to the main control board, the fan assembly and the ceramic heating body under the condition of no power supply or inconvenience in wire insertion and the like, the condition that the blower is used by wire insertion when the power supply wire is bound to the blower is avoided, and the service scene of the blower is increased. And compared with the heating wire, when the ceramic heating body is adopted for heating, the heating efficiency of the ceramic heating body is high, the energy consumption is low, and when the power supply battery is adopted for supplying power, the duration of the blower is longer, so that the blower can be conveniently used by users in more scenes such as outdoors, power failure and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a blower according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the ceramic heater, the first support plate and the second support plate in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the ceramic heater and the first and second support plates of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the ceramic heater and the insulating cylinder of FIG. 2;
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. The air conditioner comprises a shell, 101, an air inlet, 102, an air outlet, 103, an air supply duct, 104, a first air duct, 105, a second air duct, 11, a shell, 111, a holding part, 112, an air outlet part, 113, a front shell, 114, a rear shell, 12, an air guide shell, 13, a mounting cavity, 20, a ceramic heating body, 21, a wiring part, 22, a heating part, 23, a ventilation slot, 24, a ventilation gap, 30, a power supply battery, 40, a fan assembly, 51, a conductive part, 52, a first support plate, 521, a first clamping slot, 522, a slot, 53, a second support plate, 531, a second clamping slot, 532, a plug-in part, 54, a heat insulation cylinder, 61, a main control plate, 70 and a filter screen assembly.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear are referred to in the embodiments of the present utility model), the directional indications are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement conditions, and the like between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" as it appears throughout is meant to include three side-by-side schemes, for example, "a and/or B", including a scheme, or B scheme, or a scheme that is satisfied by both a and B. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
The utility model provides a blower.
In the embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the blower comprises a shell 10, a main control board 61, a fan assembly 40, a ceramic heating body 20 and a power supply battery 30, wherein the shell 10 is provided with an air inlet 101, an air outlet 102 and an air supply channel 103 positioned between the air inlet 101 and the air outlet 102, the main control board 61 is arranged in the shell 10, the fan assembly 40 is arranged in the air supply channel 103, the fan assembly 40 is used for driving air to enter the air supply channel 103 from the air inlet 101 and then flow out from the air outlet 102, the ceramic heating body 20 is arranged in the air supply channel 103, the ceramic heating body 20 is used for heating the air flowing through the air supply channel 103, and the fan assembly 40 and the ceramic heating body 20 are electrically connected with the main control board 61.
The power supply battery 30 is arranged on the shell 10, the power supply battery 30 is electrically connected with the main control board 61, and the power supply battery 30 is used for providing electric energy for the main control board 61 so as to control the fan assembly 40 and the ceramic heating body 20 to work through the main control board. When in use, the main control board 61 is powered by the power supply battery 30, so that the blower is not in use by being plugged in all the time, and the blower is convenient for a user to use in a moving way.
Specifically, the ceramic heating element 20 is a heating structure, that is, at least two wiring parts 21 with intervals are arranged on the ceramic heating element 20, the main control board 61 is connected through the wiring parts 21, one wiring part 21 is used for connecting the positive electrode of a power supply, the other wiring part 21 is used for connecting the negative electrode of the power supply, after the power supply is connected, current flows through the ceramic heating element 20, so that electric energy is converted into heat energy, heat is transferred to the surface of the ceramic heating element 20, and when airflow flows through the ceramic heating element 20, the airflow and the ceramic heating element 20 can exchange heat, so that the airflow flowing through the ceramic heating element 20 can be heated. Compared with the heating wire, the ceramic heating element 20 has high heating efficiency, can lead the size of the ceramic heating element 20 to be smaller, thereby reducing the occupied space of the ceramic heating element 20 in the blower, and the ceramic heating element 20 can not be fused even if being used for a long time, and has longer service life.
According to the technical scheme, the power supply battery 30 is arranged in the blower, so that the power supply battery 30 can be used for supplying power to the main control board 61, the fan assembly 40 and the ceramic heating body 20 under the condition of no power supply or inconvenience in wire insertion and the like, the condition that the blower is used by wire insertion at the moment when the blower is bound by a power supply wire is avoided, and the use scene of the blower is increased. And compared with the heating wire, when the ceramic heating body 20 is adopted for heating, the heating efficiency of the ceramic heating body 20 is high, the energy consumption is low, and when the power supply battery 30 is adopted for supplying power, the duration of the blower can be longer, so that the blower can be conveniently used by users in more scenes such as outdoors, power failure and the like.
In some embodiments, the ceramic heating body 20 has a ring shape and has two wiring portions 21 and two heating portions 22 connected between the two wiring portions 21, the two heating portions 22 being symmetrically disposed about a line connecting the two wiring portions 21. That is, after the power is turned on, current flows through the two heat generating parts 22, thereby converting electric energy into heat energy, and when an air flow flows through the surfaces of the heat generating parts 22, the air flow can be heat-exchanged with the heat generating parts 22, thereby heating the air flow flowing through the ceramic heat generating body 20. Through setting up two heating portion 22 symmetry about the line of two wiring portions 21, can make the length and the cross section of two heating portion 22 approximately the same, when letting in the electric current, can make two heating portion 22 generate heat evenly for the air current is heated evenly in the air-out wind channel, promotes the heat transfer effect.
Alternatively, the heat generating portion 22 is provided in a multi-stage bent manner in the circumferential direction of the ceramic heat generating body 20 so as to form a plurality of ventilation grooves 23 on both the inner side and the outer side of the heat generating portion 22, the ventilation grooves 23 being provided so as to penetrate through both ends in the axial direction of the ceramic heat generating body 20. This increases the surface area of the heat generating portion 22, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency. In other embodiments, the heat generating portion 22 is provided with a plurality of through holes, each of which is provided so as to penetrate through both ends in the axial direction of the ceramic heat generating body 20.
Of course, in other embodiments, the ceramic heating element 20 includes an inner ring portion, an outer ring portion disposed outside the inner ring portion with a spacer ring, and a plurality of connection portions connected between the inner ring portion and the outer ring portion, the plurality of connection portions being circumferentially spaced apart from the inner ring portion, and heat exchange holes being formed between any two adjacent connection portions. Thus, the surface area of the ceramic heating element 20 is larger, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.
Alternatively, the ceramic heat-generating body 20 is a silicon carbide ceramic heat-generating body. Specifically, the silicon carbide ceramic heating element is made of silicon carbide ceramic material, and by adopting the silicon carbide ceramic heating element as the ceramic heating element 20, the heating efficiency of the ceramic heating element 20 can be improved, and the heating speed can be improved. The silicon carbide ceramic heating element can be prepared by mixing silicon carbide powder serving as a main sintering phase raw material with one or more conductive phase raw materials of titanium nitride powder, zirconium nitride powder, titanium carbonitride powder, titanium carbide powder, zirconium carbide powder, thallium carbide powder, hafnium carbide powder, titanium boride powder, zirconium boride powder, molybdenum silicide powder and tungsten carbide powder, and then molding and sintering according to a design shape. For example, silicon carbide powder, yttrium oxide powder, aluminum oxide powder and titanium boride powder are uniformly mixed according to a certain mass ratio, then water is added as a solvent, a ball mill is used for uniformly mixing, then spray drying is carried out, the dry powder and paraffin are heated and mixed according to a certain mass ratio, the mixture is poured into a hot-press casting machine to complete hot-press casting molding, and a blank body is dried and then is put into a sintering furnace to be sintered and molded, thus obtaining the silicon carbide ceramic heating body. Of course, in other embodiments, zirconia, alumina, yttria, silica, or silicon nitride may also be used as the primary sinter phase raw material.
In some embodiments, the blower further includes two conductive members 51, each conductive member 51 is correspondingly clamped in one of the wiring portions 21 to be electrically connected with the wiring portion 21, that is, the conductive members 51 and the ceramic heating body 20 are formed in a split manner, so that the structure of the ceramic heating body 20 can be simplified, the ceramic heating body 20 can be formed conveniently, and the production difficulty and cost can be reduced. The conductive member 51 may be clamped to the wiring portion 21 by a fastener or a screw, or the conductive member 51 may be welded to the wiring portion 21 to ensure reliable wiring.
In some embodiments, the blower further includes a first support plate 52 and a second support plate 53, where the first support plate 52 is provided with two first clamping grooves 521 and a slot 522 between the two first clamping grooves 521, the second support plate 53 is provided with two second clamping grooves 531 and a plugging portion 532 between the two second clamping grooves 531, the plugging portion 532 is plugged into the slot 522, one of the heating portions 22 is snapped into one of the first clamping grooves 521 and one of the second clamping grooves 531, and the other heating portion 22 is snapped into the other of the first clamping grooves 521 and the other of the second clamping grooves 531. Specifically, when the plugging portion 532 is plugged into the slot 522, the two first clamping grooves 521 and the two second clamping grooves 531 are alternately distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction of the ceramic heating body 20, and are both clamped to the corresponding heating portion 22, and a certain included angle is formed between the first support plate 52 and the second support plate 53, so that a ventilation gap 24 is formed between the first support plate 52 and the second support plate 53. So both can effectively fix annular heat-generating body, also can reduce the area of contact of first extension board 52, second extension board 53 and ceramic heat-generating body 20 for ceramic heat-generating body 20 can fully expose in air supply duct 103, guarantees that ceramic heat-generating body 20's heat transfer area is great, promotes the heat transfer effect. Of course, in other embodiments, the inner wall of the air supply duct 103 may be provided with a groove/protrusion, and the ceramic heating element 20 may be clamped in the groove/protrusion.
In some embodiments, the first support plate 52 and the second support plate 53 are both arranged at the ventilation groove 23 outside the heat generating part 22, specifically, a larger space is provided between the ventilation groove 23 outside the heat generating part 22 and the shell 10, and by arranging the first support plate 52 and the second support plate 53 at the ventilation groove 23 outside the heat generating part 22, the size of the part between the side surface of the first support plate 52 and the first clamping groove 521 is larger, the structural strength of the first clamping groove 521 is ensured to be higher (the second support plate 53 is the same), the risk of fracture at the first clamping groove 521 of the first support plate 52 (the second clamping groove 531 of the second support plate 53) is reduced, and the reliable installation of the ceramic heat generating body 20 is ensured.
In some embodiments, the first support plate 52 and the second support plate 53 are protruded from the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic heating element 20, so that when the portion of the first support plate 52 protruded from the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic heating element 20 is mounted on the housing 10 or other components, a gap is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic heating element 20 for the air flow to pass through, and thus the heat exchange between the surface of the ceramic heating element 20 and the air flow can be fully utilized, and the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.
In some embodiments, the blower further comprises a heat insulation cylinder 54, the heat insulation cylinder 54 is sleeved outside the ceramic heating body 20, the first support plate 52 and the second support plate 53 are both abutted against the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder 54, so that the ventilation gap 24 is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the ceramic heating body 20 and the inner wall of the heat insulation cylinder 54, and the heat insulation cylinder 54 can play a role in heat insulation, so that heat can be dissipated outwards, heat can be accumulated in the ventilation gap 24, heat exchange can be fully performed when air flows through the ventilation gap, and the air flow heating effect is improved.
In some embodiments, the blower further includes a charging member, a charging circuit is disposed on the main control board 61, the charging member is disposed on the housing 10, and the power supply battery 30 and the charging member are electrically connected to the charging circuit. That is, the power supply battery 30 is a rechargeable battery (e.g., lithium ion battery), and after the power supply battery 30 is exhausted, the charger may be connected through the charging member to charge the power supply battery 30 without disassembling the power supply battery 30. This allows the power supply battery 30 to be integrally fixed in the blower, which is advantageous in simplifying the blower structure and improving the compactness of the structure. Of course, in other embodiments, the power supply battery 30 is removably connected to the housing 10.
The charging member may be in various forms, for example, in some embodiments, the charging member is an interface female seat (for example, type-C female seat), the housing 10 is provided with a mounting hole, and the interface female seat is provided in the mounting hole, so that the charging member is simple in structure and low in cost. In other embodiments, the charging member is a wireless charging coil, and the wireless charging coil is disposed in the housing 10. Thus, the case 10 can be prevented from being perforated, and the waterproof property can be improved.
In some embodiments, the power supply battery 30 is at least partially located in the air supply duct 103, that is, when in use, the air flow can pass through the power supply battery 30, so that the heat generated by the power supply battery 30 can be taken away by the air flow, the additional arrangement of a heat dissipation structure is avoided, and the structure of the blower can be simplified. Alternatively, the main control board 61 is disposed at one side of the power supply battery 30 and is disposed in the air supply duct 103, and similarly, when in use, the air flow can be made to pass through the main control board 61, so that heat generated by electronic devices on the main control board 61 can be taken away by the air flow.
In some embodiments, the housing 10 has a holding portion 111 and an air outlet portion 112 at one end of the holding portion 111, the blower includes the filter assembly 70, the air outlet 102 is disposed at the air outlet portion 112, the air inlet 101 is disposed at one end of the holding portion 111 away from the air outlet portion 112, the filter assembly 70 covers the air inlet 101, and the power supply battery 30 is partially disposed in the filter assembly 70. Specifically, the filter screen assembly 70 has an annular peripheral wall and a bottom wall plugged at one end of the annular peripheral wall, the other end of the annular peripheral wall is covered on the air inlet 101, the annular peripheral wall has a plurality of ventilation holes, that is, the power supply battery 30 extends into the inner side of the annular peripheral wall, and the power supply battery 30 is spaced from the annular peripheral wall, so that the space inside the filter screen assembly 70 can be used for accommodating the power supply battery 30, and the space utilization rate in the holding part 111 can be improved.
In some embodiments, the air supply duct 103 includes a first duct 104 extending in the up-down direction and a second duct 105 extending in the front-back direction, the second duct 105 is connected between the first duct 104 and the air outlet 102, and the second duct 105 is disposed in an arc shape and is gradually curved from the first duct 104 toward the air outlet 102 to communicate the first duct 104 and the air outlet 102. Specifically, the casing 10 includes a housing 11 and an air guiding casing 12, the housing 11 includes a holding portion 111 extending in an up-down direction and an air outlet portion 112 disposed at one end of the holding portion 111 and extending in a front-rear direction, the air outlet 102 is disposed at one end of the air outlet portion 112, the first air duct 104 is disposed in the holding portion 111, the second air duct 105 is disposed in the air guiding casing 12, and the second air duct 105 is disposed in an arc shape and is gradually curved from the first air duct 104 toward the air outlet 102 to communicate the first air duct 104 and the air outlet 102. That is, the air outlet 102 is spaced from the first air duct 104 in the front-rear direction, and the second air duct 105 extends from the first air duct 104 to the air outlet 102 in a gradually curved manner. When the air flows from the first air channel 104 to the second air channel 105, the air flow can be gradually guided to the air outlet 102 by the arc-shaped wall surface of the second air channel 105, so that the condition that the air flow is disturbed due to the fact that the air flow vertically collides with the inner wall surface of the second air channel 105 is avoided, the air speed attenuation can be reduced, and the air outlet effect is improved. Meanwhile, due to the fact that the ceramic heating body 20 is high in heating efficiency, the size of the ceramic heating body 20 can be small, and therefore the ceramic heating body 20 can be installed by the aid of the first air duct 104, airflow flows to the second air duct 105 after flowing through the ceramic heating body 20, the airflow is prevented from being blocked by the ceramic heating body 20 in the process of changing the flow direction, the flow speed attenuation amplitude of the airflow in the process of changing the flow direction can be reduced, and the air outlet effect can be improved.
Optionally, the ceramic heater 20 is disposed at the junction of the first air duct 104 and the second air duct 105, so that the ceramic heater 20 is close to the air outlet 102, and the flow path of the hot air flowing from the ceramic heater 20 to the air outlet 102 is shortened, thereby reducing heat loss, and avoiding the hot air flowing through the fan assembly 40 and overheating the fan assembly 40.
In some embodiments, the air guiding shell 12 is integrally arranged in an arc shape, and a mounting cavity 13 is formed between one side of the air guiding shell 12 facing away from the air outlet 102 and the outer shell 11 at intervals. That is, the shape of the wind guiding shell 12 is approximately the same as the shape of the first air duct 104, so that the structure and the size of the wind guiding shell 12 can be simplified, the occupied space of the wind guiding shell 12 in the outer shell 11 can be reduced, and other components can be installed by utilizing the installation cavity 13 formed between the wind guiding shell 12 and the outer shell 11, thereby improving the structural compactness. In some embodiments, the power supply battery 30 may also be provided in the mounting cavity 13.
Alternatively, the air outlet 112 mainly comprises a front shell 113 and a rear shell 114, the holding part 111 is cylindrical, and is connected with the front shell 113 and the rear shell 114, that is, the front shell 113 and the rear shell 114 are distributed front and back, when in installation, the air guiding shell 12 is firstly installed on the front shell 113 or the rear shell 114, then the front shell 113 and the rear shell 114 are connected and fixed, and finally the holding part 111 is assembled and fixed with the front shell 113 and the rear shell 114. The assembly is convenient, and the front shell 113 and the rear shell 114 are simple in structure and convenient to form. While in other embodiments, the air outlet 112 is comprised primarily of left and right shells.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.