CS214768B2 - Method of preparation of copolyester resins - Google Patents
Method of preparation of copolyester resins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS214768B2 CS214768B2 CS78921A CS92178A CS214768B2 CS 214768 B2 CS214768 B2 CS 214768B2 CS 78921 A CS78921 A CS 78921A CS 92178 A CS92178 A CS 92178A CS 214768 B2 CS214768 B2 CS 214768B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- diol
- copolyester
- polycondensation
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical class CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005429 oxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229940119177 germanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 18
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical class [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 16
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 thermally stable Chemical compound 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 11
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- QSZYZOZZWKZGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[6,6-dibromo-4-[2-[5,5-dibromo-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]propan-2-yl]cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl]oxyethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCO)C(Br)(Br)CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C(Br)(Br)C1 QSZYZOZZWKZGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical class [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HTXMGVTWXZBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 HTXMGVTWXZBZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylethyleneglycol Natural products CC(C)(O)CO BTVWZWFKMIUSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-[2-[(2-acetyloxyphenyl)methyl-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=1CN(CC(=O)OC)CCN(CC(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O OJURWUUOVGOHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OHAAADWGKLMWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1S([O-])(=O)=O OHAAADWGKLMWCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LLHSEQCZSNZLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-bis(methoxycarbonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 LLHSEQCZSNZLRI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YXTFRJVQOWZDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,5-dicarboxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 YXTFRJVQOWZDPP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical class C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/78—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
- D01F6/84—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/68—Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT20278/77A IT1075572B (it) | 1977-02-15 | 1977-02-15 | Colopiesteri autoestinguenti e termostabili e procedimento per ottenerli |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS214768B2 true CS214768B2 (en) | 1982-05-28 |
Family
ID=11165371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS78921A CS214768B2 (en) | 1977-02-15 | 1978-02-13 | Method of preparation of copolyester resins |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4209606A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS53118495A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR223957A1 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7800831A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1111187A (fr) |
| CS (1) | CS214768B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2806944A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES466946A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2380311A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1590238A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1075572B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7801607A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL115324B2 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7801688L (fr) |
| SU (1) | SU973030A3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0417296A (pt) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-03-13 | Amcor Ltd | parison ou recipiente rìgido feito de pelo menos uma resina poliéster, e processo para produzir um recipiente |
| EP1548046B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-06-20 | Amcor Limited | Paraison et récipient solide à base de compositions de polyester aromatique et procédé de fabrication de tels récipients |
| US20080167440A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-10 | Pickel Deanna L | Use of copolymerizable sulfonate salts to promote char formation in polyesters and copolyesters |
| RU2533675C1 (ru) * | 2011-09-26 | 2014-11-20 | Канека Корпорейшн | Огнестойкие пряжа, материя, одежда и огнестойкая рабочая одежда |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3794617A (en) * | 1972-03-15 | 1974-02-26 | Emery Industries Inc | Copolyester fiber compositions having improved flame retardant properties |
| US3935166A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1976-01-27 | Teijin Limited | Aromatic polyester of 2,6 and/or 2,7 naphthalene dicarboxylic acid |
| US3873504A (en) * | 1973-10-03 | 1975-03-25 | Fmc Corp | Flame-retardant copolyester resin containing dialkyl tetrabromo diphenoxyalkane dicarboxylates |
| IT1045047B (it) * | 1975-10-20 | 1980-04-21 | Snia Viscosa | Agente antifiamma termostabile per copoliestere |
-
1977
- 1977-02-15 IT IT20278/77A patent/IT1075572B/it active
-
1978
- 1978-02-06 AR AR270972A patent/AR223957A1/es active
- 1978-02-07 GB GB4951/78A patent/GB1590238A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-13 CS CS78921A patent/CS214768B2/cs unknown
- 1978-02-13 BR BR7800831A patent/BR7800831A/pt unknown
- 1978-02-13 NL NL7801607A patent/NL7801607A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-02-14 ES ES466946A patent/ES466946A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-02-14 CA CA297,114A patent/CA1111187A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-02-14 PL PL1978204614A patent/PL115324B2/xx unknown
- 1978-02-14 SE SE7801688A patent/SE7801688L/xx unknown
- 1978-02-14 JP JP1506578A patent/JPS53118495A/ja active Pending
- 1978-02-15 US US05/878,168 patent/US4209606A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-02-15 FR FR7804260A patent/FR2380311A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-02-15 DE DE19782806944 patent/DE2806944A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-02-15 SU SU782579599A patent/SU973030A3/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2806944A1 (de) | 1978-08-17 |
| SE7801688L (sv) | 1978-08-15 |
| JPS53118495A (en) | 1978-10-16 |
| PL115324B2 (en) | 1981-03-31 |
| FR2380311A1 (fr) | 1978-09-08 |
| PL204614A1 (pl) | 1978-10-09 |
| CA1111187A (fr) | 1981-10-20 |
| GB1590238A (en) | 1981-05-28 |
| SU973030A3 (ru) | 1982-11-07 |
| BR7800831A (pt) | 1978-10-10 |
| AR223957A1 (es) | 1981-10-15 |
| NL7801607A (nl) | 1978-08-17 |
| IT1075572B (it) | 1985-04-22 |
| ES466946A1 (es) | 1978-10-01 |
| FR2380311B1 (fr) | 1985-03-22 |
| US4209606A (en) | 1980-06-24 |
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